精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first persn in ur family t d yga (瑜伽) was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wh lived next dr t us, ___1___ yga t her. She said if Mum was tired f the rush f mdern life and wanted t feel less ___2___, then yga culd help. Sissy was a very peaceful persn s Mum ___3___ accepted.
I watched Mum every day ding her breathing exercises and ___4___ her pstures (动作). After a few mnths, she said she felt much ___5___. Dad was getting envius. He wasn’t ging t be left ut s he ___6___ yga t. He ges t a class twice a week nw.
Then Mum had the bright ___7___ that my sister and I shuld d yga. She researched the kind f yga that is ___8___ fr children and learned as much as she culd abut it. Then she became ur ___9___. T my surprise, it turned ut really well.
At first, we mstly did breathing exercises but then we mved n t stretching (伸展) exercises. We had t lift ur ribcage (胸廓), reach ur arms t the side and circle ur bdy with them. Mum tld us t ____10____ we were enjying urselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whle family des yga nw. Even ur dg, Bing, likes t jin in!
1. A. tkB. recmmendedC. dnatedD. sent
2. A. surprisedB. excitedC. stressedD. amazed
3. A. easilyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. strictly
4. A. testingB. raisingC. practisingD. prtecting
5. A. healthierB. luckierC. heavierD. cleverer
6. A. set upB. made upC. put upD. tk up
7. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. start
8. A. nisyB. difficultC. secretD. helpful
9. A. friendB. studentC. teacherD. partner
10. A. imagineB. shwC. learnD. prve
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. What’s the average temperature in Suzhu in March?
A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.D. 5-17℃.
12. T better explain the design features f the gardens, the writer ________.
A. gives an exampleB. asks a questin
C. makes a surveyD. lists sme numbers
13. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Gardens in Suzhu.B. Rain in Suzhu.
C. Seasns in Suzhu.D. Weather in Suzhu.
B
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
14. T the Wnder is the name f ______.
A a freign dramaB. a famus filmC. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
15. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
16. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ______.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
17. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
C
China has becme the wrld’s largest prducer and market f EVs (电车). Accrding t a reprt, 9.58 millin Chinese-made EVs were prduced and 9.49 millin were sld in 2023. Amng the ttal sales, 1.2 millin EVs were exprted (出口).
The Chinese gvernment has been encuraging EVs as part f its effrt fr green, high-quality develpment. As a result, China’s EV industry develps very quickly. At Aut (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the nly cmpany shwing EVs there. At Aut China 2024, there were 278 different EV mdels n shw, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Aut, Ni, Xpeng and ther brands (品牌).
China’s EV industry is nw facing bth challenges and chances. It’s reprted that 71% f EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers withut the ability f innvatin (创新) will face grwing risks. In rder t be bth green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard t imprve technlgies like battery qualities and AI supprt. At the same time, the gvernment is adding even mre charging pints (充电站). On the ther hand, mre Chinese peple are aware f the envirnmental prblems. It is encuraging mre buyers t chse EVs.
EVs are the way f the future. In an ideal wrld, everyne benefits frm innvatin and green transprt. Sme might get there sner than thers, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hld the lead.
18. Hw many Chinese-made EVs were sld in China in 2023?
A. 8.38 millin.B. 9.49 millin.C. 9.58 millin.D. 8.29 millin.
19. What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce different EV brands in China.B. T give sme infrmatin abut Aut China.
C. T shw the develpment f China’s EV industry.D. T advise peple t buy Chinese-made EVs.
20. EV makers can mst prbably reduce grwing risks by ______.
A. imprving innvatin abilityB. winning the gvernment’s supprt
C. adding mre charging pintsD. dealing with envirnmental prblems
21. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the future f China’s EV industry?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
D
Auggie’s Stry
Sleep
I’d been reading fr ver an hur and sleep still didn’t cme. It was almst tw a. m. Everyne else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) n under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I culdn’t sleep, but I was t afraid t turn it ff. What had happened kept cming back t my mind.
When we gt back t the camp, n ne nticed we’d been gne. The teachers and all the ther kids were still watching the mvie. They didn’t knw hw smething bad had just happened t me and Jack. It’s s strange hw that can be, hw yu culd have a night that’s the wrst in yur life, but t everybdy else it’s just a usual night.
Ams, Miles and Henry brught us back t ur seats. Then they returned t their wn seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The mvie was the same. Everyne’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But smething was different. Smething had changed.
Hme
“S, d yu want t hear abut the bad part r the gd part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever yu want t talk abut,” she answered.
“Well, except fr last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whle trip fr me.”
“N, sweetie. Dn’t let them d that t yu. Yu were there fr mre than frty-eight hurs, and that awful part lasted ne hur. Dn’t let them take that away frm yu, kay?”
“I knw.” I ndded. “But d I always have t wrry abut bad guys like that? Like when I grw up is it always ging t be like this?”
“There are always ging t be bad guys in the wrld, Auggie,” she said, lking at me. “But I really believe there are mre gd peple n this earth than bad peple, and the gd peple watch ut fr each ther and take care f each ther. Just like Jack was there fr yu. And Ams. And thse ther kids.”
“Oh yeah Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, t. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice t me at all during the year.”
“Smetimes peple surprise us,” she said, rubbing the tp f my head.
22. Why culdn’t Auggie fall asleep?
A He kept thinking abut smething.B. He was ding bedtime reading.
C. He was lking fr his flashlight.D. He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
23. Accrding t the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky.B. Auggie’s face.C. The mvie.D. Auggie’s feeling.
24. Auggie was wrried that ______.
A. his mum wuld feel unhappyB. bad guys wuld always be arund
C. he wuld nt have a gd tripD. Jack wuld nt be his friend any mre
25. What d we knw abut Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie’s whle trip.B. They tk smething away frm Auggie.
C. They were nice t Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie’s best friends.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? ____26____
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “____27____”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. ____29____ It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
____30____
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A. My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B. Relax yurself in green.
C. My energy is running ut.
D. Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E. Warn yur bdy f danger.
F. Jy can recharge us.
G. Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stp ______ (推) and just wait fr yur turn.
32 It’s imprtant t learn frm ______ (错误) and becme strnger.
33. I have ______ (邀请) the whle class f children, s n ne feels unhappy.
34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring ver 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
35. Yu need a gd sense f b______ t ride a bicycle.
36. Tiger Hill c______ an area f abut 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
37. There is hunger in many parts f the wrld, even in r______ cuntries.
38. As the hst city, Suzhu will m______ t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frgs are an envirnmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the envirnment. This means that if the envirnment is ____39____, a frg’s skin takes in the pllutin and the frg dies. Fr this reasn, if there’s smething wrng in the envirnment, frgs are the first t die. If there are ____40____ frgs, it’s a gd sign that the envirnment is healthy.
Frg numbers arund the wrld have been drpping at a faster ____41____ in recent years than ever befre. Up t 200 kinds f frgs have died ut ____42____ 1980. This is a disaster. Frgs are needed in the fd chain as fd fr animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frgs are als needed in the fd chain t eat insects ____43____ grasshppers. The wrld needs frgs.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____44____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text ____45____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were ____47____ (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn ____48____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce ____50____ kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____51____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____53____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
In his lvely piece f writing “Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a stry abut grwing up as an eight-year-ld in New Yrk City. He was crazy abut baseball, especially the New Yrk Giants. The nly thing he remembers abut attending his first majr league baseball game is that he saw his her Willie Mays after the game. The yung Auster gathered his curage and went clse t his her. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “culd I please have yur autgraph (签名)?”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have yu gt a pencil?”
Auster didn’t have a pencil n him, neither did his father r his mther r anyne else in his grup.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that n ne present had anything t write with, he said, “Srry, kid. We’ve gt n pencil. I can’t give yu my autgraph.”
Frm that day n, Auster made it a habit t never leave the huse withut a pencil in his pcket. “It’s nt that I had any special plans fr that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want t be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed nce, and I wasn’t abut t let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in yur pcket, there’s a gd chance that ne day yu’ll feel like starting t use it. That’s hw I became a writer.”
What is yur pencil? What is s imprtant that withut it yu feel unprepared? I knw sme cartnists always carry pen and paper and sme phtgraphers always have a camera in their pckets. They are always prepared.
Pick yur “pencil” and dn’t leave hme withut it.
54. T get Willie Mays’ autgraph, what did Auster need?
__________________________________________________________________
55. What habit did Auster frm after that day?
__________________________________________________________________
56. What d yu think f Auster’s habit? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________________________________
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57. 你校English Reading Club正在组织一次英文小说读书分享会，本周阅读内容为Auggie’s Stry（阅读D篇）。请从以下两个标题中任选一个，写一篇英文读后感。
选择一：以Smetimes peple surprise us为题，内容包括：
1．你对这句话的理解；
2．结合实际生活举例说明；
3．你得到的启发。
选择二：以Truble is a friend为题，内容包括：
1．你对这句话的理解；
2．结合实际生活举例说明；
3．你得到的启发。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．请先填写你所选的标题，再写文章；
3．照抄阅读语篇不得分；
4．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Title: ____________
After reading Auggie’s stry, I’m really tuched. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is generally neither t ht nr t cld in Suzhu. Smetimes summer can be ht and wet. Winter can be a little cld, but nt t cld if the wind is nt blwing t strngly.
Mnths
Average (平均) Temperature
Average Rainfall
January-February
2-10℃
5-7cm
March
7-13℃
9-10cm
April-May
12-24℃
7-9cm
June-August
22-31℃
19-22cm
September-Octber
17-28℃
5-7cm
Nvember-December
5-17℃
4-5cm
Many f the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change f seasns in mind. They shw different features during different mnths. The Master f Nets Garden is full f different kinds f trees. Each f them blms (开花) in a different seasn. The view f this garden changes accrding t the time f year.
Rain shuld nt be a prblem. It shuldn’t stp yu frm enjying yur stay in Suzhu. Instead, many wuld say the classical gardens are at their best in rain r heavy fg.
speed since plenty f pllute such as