精品解析：2024年山东省临沂市中考英语真题

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2024 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3 页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
答案:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Where is Tm's English teacher frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
7. What club d Bb and Kate want t jin?
A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
8. Hw many students wn the first prize in the cmpetitin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
9. Hw will Alan learn English?
A. By studying grammar.
B. By reading the texts alud.
C. By watching English mvies.
10. What des Miss Yang d?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A student.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. It's the biggest and newest mall in ur city.
12. Children's tys and clthes are n the first flr.
13. Black trusers fr men are nly 9 dllars.
14. Yu can eat dumplings n the furth flr.
15. The cinema has the biggest screens in ur city.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When is the bk reprt due?
The bk reprt is due next _____________.
17. What des Peter think f the Mnkey King?
He is very brave and _____________.
18. Where des Peter advise Mary t g?
He advises Mary t g t the _____________.
19. What happened t Jack?
He played _____________and hurt himself yesterday.
20. What will Peter and Mary d?
They will g t the hspital t _____________Jack first.
二、阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
1. In which trip can yu see giraffes?
A. Suth African Safari.B. Trek in Canada.C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
2. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time d yu leave the airprt?
A. At 5:30 a. m.B. At 8:00 p. m.C. At 10:00 p. m.
3. What can yu d in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p. m.B. G t a party n Friday.C. G surfing.
4. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A travel guide.C. A restaurant menu.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suth African Safari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airprt at 10:00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Surfing in Spanish seas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可以冲浪。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
B
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n, Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
5. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.
6. Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.
7. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.B. Say thanks t.C. Stick t.
8. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was s implite t his neighbrs…He always cmplained (抱怨) abut all his neighbrs…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In its place, he fund a nte frm David.”及“Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
C
It can be really embarrassed if smene sees yu talking t yurself. But dn’t feel bad abut it! Talking t yurself actually has a lt f advantages.
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain. It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings. Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.
Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking t yurself in the third persn is like giving yurself advice,” said Jasn Mser, a prfessr (教授) frm Michigan State University, US. Mser uses himself in an example. He des nt like flying, but he has t fly ften fr his wrk. S when he is feeling nervus r afraid during a flight (航班), he talks t himself. “Well, yu knw, Jasn knws air travel is very safe. And Jasn has been n thusands f flights.” This can help us t see things frm a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad r angry.
When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence. A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players int tw grups: ne grup that said nthing while playing, and the ther that talked t themselves while playing. They fund that the self-talkers shwed mre cnfidence and played better than thse in the silent grup.
Self-talk als helps t imprve memry. Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things: reading silently, reading alud, listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Thse wh read ut lud recalled the infrmatin the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the infrmatin will prbably becme a lng-term memry if it is said ut lud.
9 What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking t yurself.B. The brain.C. Thinking.
10. Hw des the writer shw his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.C. By cmparing himself with thers.
11. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Talking t yurself helps t find ut the best players.
B. Talking t yurself helps t imprve players’ talking skills.
C. Talking t yurself helps t make yu mre cnfident.
12. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself lud is like shwing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us d better in different areas like schl, sprts and wrk.”可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking t yurself。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talking t yurself, especially in the third persn, can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When encuragement cmes frm neself, it adds t self-cnfidence.”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
D
On April 18 each year, peple all ver the wrld celebrate the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, yung peple are realizing the imprtance f their histry and culture. Many are ding their best t prtect Chinese cultural sites and try t prmte (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund an amazing brnze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug ut this statue. In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high. It shws a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyne wh sees it.
Making maps fr prtectin
Wu Yunjie wh was brn in the 1990s fund a new way — by making a special map t shw the best cultural sites in China. Wu is nw famus n the Internet. He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses. Each site with clrful marks shwed hw special and imprtant they are. As a kid, Wu lved ging t a temple in his hmetwn in Ezhu, Hubei. Hwever, it was pulled dwn years ag. He was sad and decided t recrd all the cultural sites in China.
He started t travel acrss the cuntry. He visits places in persn and adds them t his map, making sure we all remember them. Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better. And he hpes t share this amazing map with everyne wh respects (尊重)histry and culture sn.
Making explanatins (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-ld tur guide at Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He wrks t answer visitrs’ questins abut the famus Terractta Warrirs and shares all f his knwledge abut them. Zhang ften uses the traditinal Chinese perfrmance art f xiangsheng t explain them. He is ding smething meaningful fr the site.
13. Hw many ways are mentined t prtect and prmte Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
14. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the brnze statue?
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed frm a bird int a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thught was a bird turned ut t be a man.
15. What des Wu Yunjie d t make his map f Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites n his map. ② He visits places in persn.
③ He asks fr help nline. ④ He answers visitrs’ questins.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④
16. What's the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Spreading Traditinal Chinese Art
B. Intrducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting Histry with Actin
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps fr prtectin”及“Making explanatins (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thught it was a bird. But as they cntinued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned ut (结果是) t be a statue f a man, abut 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He marked almst 10,000 places like ld temples, twers, bridges and huses.”、“He visits places in persn and adds them t his map”及“Nw, Wu asks fr help frm peple nline t make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting Histry with Actin最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ____17____ Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. ____18____ Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆____19____ It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. ____20____
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A. Have all materials n hand.
B. What gd study habits d yu have?
C. Make a study plan fr each week.
D. D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E. When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
【17题详解】
根据“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Cnsider study envirnment. …Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。
三、语言运用 （共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Smewhere deep in the rainfrests and muntains f Clmbia there’s a very special wman. Yu may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a ____21____ made f leaves. She’s gt n shes n her feet and she has a ring f wild flwers n her head. Her name is Mther Muntain. Her jb is t ____22____ nature and the envirnment, and t make sure that n ne harms it. The animals f the rainfrests and muntains lve her. She’s their friend, and they knw that they’re ____23____ with her.
One day a man came int the frest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready t catch it with a net (网), Mther Muntain suddenly ____24____ frm nwhere and caught the net in her strng hands. The man turned and lked at her ____25____.
“Why have yu cme int the frest?” she asked. “T get ____26____ fr my children t eat,” the man said. “Yu can’t kill any animals,” Mther Muntain said. Slwly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The envirnment is ____27____ fr yu and me! Get t sleep nw. Then wake up and see!”
The man ____28____ in a deep sleep. The bear tuched Mther Muntain and ____29____. It seemed t be saying “Thank yu, Mther Muntain.”
The men slept fr several hurs. Then he wke up frm his deep sleep and lked rund. He didn’t see Mther Muntain. She wasn’t there. He nly saw hw _____30_____ the frest and its animals were. He walked hme and prmised never t hurt an animal again.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her jb is t …nature and the envirnment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故lk after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they knw that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mther Muntain suddenly…frm nwhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and lked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“Yu can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The envirnment is… fr yu and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell t the grund“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear tuched Mther Muntain and…It seemed t be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a sft nise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He nly saw hw…the frest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。
B.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
Hw are yu? I want t tell yu abut my trip t the city space museum tw days ag. I have never been there befre, s I was ____31____ (excite)! I was taking care f my little sister and she was bred s I said, “We are ging n an ___32___ (usual) experience!”
When we arrived, we started t explre (探索). The space museum is very large and full f interesting and exciting bjects ____33____ (tuch). The first rm yu enter lks like deep space. There is infrmatin abut different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____34____ (win) has a chance t invent a name fr a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____35____ (tw) rm lks like the inside f a spaceship. Yu can tuch an astrnaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It lks really heavy! I dn’t knw hw an astrnaut can wear it. It lks a little ld. I dn’t knw when it ____36____ (make), either. And yu can see where the astrnauts prepare their fd. Did yu knw they use a knife, frk and spn t eat? I didn’t. I thught it was all in bags.
We were lking at the ven frm the spaceship when my sister ____37____ (tell) me she was hungry. S we went t have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell f fd always makes me hungry s we had a piece f pizza! It was delicius. While we ____38____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, s we ate sme. Dn’t wrry! We have bught sme ____39____ yu—yu will lve them! They lk like rckets and taste like hney!
After lunch, we explred mre f the museum ____40____ stayed fr the rest f the day. They were turning ff the lights when we left!
Have yu ever been t a museum? See yu sn!
Helen
【答案】31. excited
32. unusual
33 t tuch
34. winner 35. secnd
36. was made
37. tld 38. were eating
39. fr 40. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
【32题详解】
句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。
【33题详解】
句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。tuch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词bjects，指可以触摸的物体。故填t tuch。
【34题详解】
句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。
【35题详解】
句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。tw“二”，基数词。rm是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词secnd表顺序。故填secnd。
【36题详解】
句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。
【37题详解】
句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填tld。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were ding，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。
【39题详解】
句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”。故填fr。
【40题详解】
句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explred mre f the museum”和“stayed fr the rest f the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分).
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
After a game like ftball, the players might get an X-ray in the hspital if they hurt their legs r arms. A dentist can use X-rays t lk at teeth. And airprt wrkers use an X-ray machine t check bjects befre a plane leaves. Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.
X-rays were first discvered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen (1845 –1923). He fund them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discvered that an unknwn kind f radiatin (放射线) culd hardly pass thrugh hard bjects like bnes (骨头). Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand. It clearly shwed her ring and her bnes. That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.
Why is there an “X” in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful fr science. In fact, X-rays sn became an imprtant tl in medicine. With the help f X-rays, dctrs culd see inside the human bdy fr the first time withut surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 fr his discvery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the mment f discvery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
41. Where is X-ray technlgy used?
________________________________________________________________
42. When were X-rays discvered?
________________________________________________________________
43. Whse hand was in the first X-ray pht?
________________________________________________________________
44. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?
________________________________________________________________
45. What d yu think f Röntgen? And why?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. In medicine and ther fields. 42. In 1895.
43. Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
44. Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
45. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。
【41题详解】
根据“Nwadays, X-ray technlgy is widely used in medicine and ther fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填In medicine and ther fields.
【42题详解】
根据“He fund them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填In 1895.
【43题详解】
根据“Later, Röntgen tk a pht f his wife’s hand…That was the first X-ray pht in the wrld.”可知，第一张X光照片中的手是Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen的妻子的。故填Wilhelm Cnrad Röntgen’s wife.
【44题详解】
根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the wrd X-ray? It’s because Röntgen culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Because he culdn’t explain exactly hw it wrked.
【45题详解】
根据“Röntgen gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents (专利权) n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nbel Prize mney t his university. And he never tk ut any patents n X-rays, t make sure that the wrld culd freely make use f his discvery.
五、补全对话 (共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
M = Meimei T =Turist
(Meimei meets a freign turist in a wheelchair (轮椅) utside a htel in Beijing. )
M: It’s sunny and warm, isn’t it?
T: Yes, it is. I hpe tmrrw will be fine, t.
M: Are yu new here?
T: That’s right I’ve always dreamed f visiting China. I’ve been t Shanghai befre I came here.
M: Oh! It’s a little far frm Shanghai t Beijing. ________46________?
T: I came here by plane.
M: Hw d yu manage in yur wheelchair?
T: I seldm have any difficulties in China. Many peple ffer t help me. Many places have special facilities (设施) fr welcming disabled peple.
M: D yu think Shanghai is a great city?
T:________47________. Shanghai is an internatinal city. I like it very much.
M: S d I. Yu said that yu hped it wuld be fine tmrrw. Where are yu ging t visit?
T: I’m ging ut t Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutng.
M: Sunds gd. What are yu ging t d there?
T:________48________.
M: Great. As far as I knw, yu shuldn’t have any prblems.
T: I hpe s. Thank yu!
M: It’s a pleasure. I need t catch the bus. ________49________?
T: A quarter past seven
M: Oh dear! I must g. Have a gd day!
【答案】46. Hw did yu cme here
47. Yes, I think s
48. I’m ging t see the raising f the natinal flag and take phts
49. What time is it
【解析】
【导语】本文是梅梅和一位外国游客之间的对话，外国游客介绍了自己的中国行以及在北京的旅行计划。
【46题详解】
根据“I came here by plane.”可知，此处询问来这里的交通方式，用Hw提问，时态是一般过去时。故“你怎么来的这儿”符合语境。故填Hw did yu cme here。
【47题详解】
根据“D yu think Shanghai is a great city?”及“Shanghai is an internatinal city. I like it very much.”可知，外国游客认为上海是一座很棒的城市。故“是的，我认为是”符合语境。故填Yes, I think s。
【48题详解】
根据“I’m ging ut t Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutng.”及“What are yu ging t d there?”可知，梅梅询问外国游客去天安门和胡同做什么。此处是一般将来时，可以回答看升旗、拍照等。故“我要去看升国旗并拍照”符合语境。故填I’m ging t see the raising f the natinal flag and take phts。
【49题详解】
根据“A quarter past seven”可知，梅梅询问现在是几点了。故“现在几点”符合语境。故填What time is it。
六、书面表达 (计15分)
50. 假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。
要求：
1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
【答案】例文
Dear Eric,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut my dream jb. I have dreamed f being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred prfessin and I enjy staying with children. Besides, I want t be a teacher because f the pwer f an example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She ften helps me with my English, and influences me a lt. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English. I have made up my mind t be a gd teacher like her when I grw up. Althugh I knw it is nt easy t be a teacher, I will reduble my effrts t realize my dream.
Best wishes!
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容进行回复，从中提炼写作要点，注意不要有遗漏，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。告知对方为什么选择成为老师；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍选择成为老师的原因及对自己影响最深的人或事；
第三步，书写结语。表明成为老师的决心，并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad t乐于……
②the pwer f an example榜样的力量
③fail in在……方面失败
④cheer sb up使某人振作起来
⑤make up ne’s mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①I have dreamed f being a teacher since I was a child, because I think teaching is a sacred prfessin and I enjy staying with children.（since引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
②I have made up my mind t be a gd teacher like her when I grw up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Althugh I knw it is nt easy t be a teacher, I will reduble my effrts t realize my dream.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
Suth African Safari
8:00 p. m.
Start and end in Jhannesburg
7:30 p. m.
Saturday
Trek in Canada
We leave the airprt at 10:00 p. m.
Start and end in Trnt
Dinner: 6:30 p. m.
Party: Friday evening
Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.
Start and end in Barcelna
Dinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.
There is a party every Saturday at the htel.
A. dangerus B. dress C. lk after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared
A. imprtant B. made a sft nise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell t the grund F. fruit
Hi Li Ping,
Yu mentined yur dream jb in yur last letter. I’m really interested in it. Why did yu chse it? What/Wh influenced yu t make the decisin? Tell me yur experience, please. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Eric
Dear Eric,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping