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精品解析：2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题
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这是一份精品解析：2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des Frank play sccer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
2. What's the mm's advice?
A. Drinking sme tea. B. Drinking sme ht water. C. Drinking sme ht tea with hney.
3. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4. Where is the hspital?
A. On Center Street. B. Acrss frm the bank. C. Next t the bank.
5. Hw des the man truly feel?
A. Surprised. B. Bred. C. Interested.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题
6. When did Peter cme t Chengdu?
A. 2 years ag. B. 3 years ag. C. 4 years ag.
7. Hw can Peter imprve his spken Chinese?
A. By watching Chinese mvies.
B. By reading Chinese bks.
C. By cmmunicating with Chinese peple.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. Wh will the girl g t Yan'an with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Sam.
9. Hw will they g there?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where did Amy g yesterday?
A. The ld peple's hme. B. Her friend's hme.
C. Her grandparents' hme.
11. What did they d there?
A. They sang and read newspapers fr them.
B. They cleaned the rm and talked with them.
C They danced and talked with them.
12. What d they think f caring fr the ld peple?
A. Meaningful. B. Imprtant. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题.
13. What kind f shw will be held this Saturday?
A. A Chinese Art Shw. B. A Chinese Talent Shw. C. A Chinese Fashin Shw.
14. What can Jimmy try by himself at the shw?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Lantern making.
15. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00a. m. B. At 8:30a. m. C. At 9:00a. m.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What subject des Miss Chen teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
17. What des Miss Chen lk like?
A. Tall and beautiful.
B. Shrt and beautiful.
C. Of medium height and beautiful.
18. Hw are Miss Chen's classes?
A. Interesting and lively. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Funny and relaxing.
19. What did Miss Chen ask the students t d at first class?
A. T draw pictures f the teachers.
B. T draw pictures f the students.
C. T draw pictures f the parents.
20. Hw des the writer like Miss Chen?
A. Strict. B. Cnfident. C. Patient.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A. as much asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as lng as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2. —Hi, guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
3. —Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gne t Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。
4. —What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the mvies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A. hw much des the jacket cstB. hw much the jacket csts
C. what was the price f the jacketD. whether the price f the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用hw much，故选B。
6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ________ fr grandparents?
—Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
A. hw t buyB. what t buyC. where t buyD. when t buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。
7. —D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A itB. thatC. thisD. its
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
8. —D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
—Yes, it ________ ver 10 years since it started.
A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... ver 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9. —Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting upB. am making upC. am picking upD. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were yu ding when I called yu?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were ding。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks fr yur help.
—________
A. It’s my pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. All right.D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks fr yur help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey ___11___ that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM ___12___ it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big ___13___ f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM ___14___ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is ___15___ and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and ___16___ late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and ___17___ life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading ___18___ abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___19___ drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a ___20___ but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his ___21___. Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying ___22___ after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family ___23___ understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand ___24___ TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture.” He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ___25___. He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A. advisedB. shwedC. answeredD. agreed
12. A. rB. butC. althughD. because
13. A. fanB. manC. byD. bss
14. A. brkeB. startedC. helpedD. changed
15. A. impssibleB. imprtantC. interestingD. exciting
16. A. get upB. wake upC. stay upD. clean up
17. A. clrfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. peaceful
18. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
19. A. likesB. keepsC. avidsD. suggests
20. A. dctrB. teacherC. ckD. wrker
21. A. friendsB. classC. familyD. partners
22. A. calmB. healthyC. happyD. active
23. A. finallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. hardly
24. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which
25. A. schlB. wrkC. graduatinD. vacatin
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。
advised建议；shwed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。
r或者；but但是；althugh虽然；because因为。“it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients”是“yung peple ften chse TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。
fan粉丝；man人；by男孩；bss老板。根据“He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。
brke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying ’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。
clrful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But nw, he lives a balanced ”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing无事。根据“He lves ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢；keeps保持；avids避免；suggests建议。根据“ icy water after ding sprts”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
dctr医生；teacher教师；ck厨师；wrker工人。根据“learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming rather abut having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“Fr example, he ften prvides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his his dream abut TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The mre I study TCM, the better I is a treasure f Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。
schl学校；wrk工作；graduatin毕业；vacatin假期。根据“He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As language learners, it’s imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth daily@163.cm. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw’s newspaper.
26. Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A. There are many incrrect usages.B. Their explanatins are clear.
C. It’s a great friend fr him.D. He can understand the ntes.
27. What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A. Fast and clear.B. Crrect and clear.
C. Clear and believable.D. Cnvenient and effective.
28. Wh has the same idea amng them?
A. Wang Lan and Tian Xia.B. Wang Lan and Meng Ha.
C. Lin Ta and Wang Lan.D. Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
29. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f nline dictinaries.
B. The develpment f the dictinaries.
C. Different ideas abut language learning.
D. Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
30. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Magazine.B. Newspaper.C. Textbk.D. Strybk.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary.”和第四栏“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
31. Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A. On TV.B. In the newspaper.C. Thrugh the Internet.D. By pster.
32. Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.B. Abut 1,800.C. Mre than 2,300.D. Abut 3,800.
33. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
34. The underlined wrd “cmpliment” means__________.
A. wealthB. praiseC. fameD. pwer
35. Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A. Respnsible.B. Wise.C. Kind.D. Busy.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。
C.
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city’s night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. “I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun,” she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36. What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A. Watch her daughter play.B. Experience new hbbies.
C. Try new things.D. Learn jazz dancing.
37. Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A. A little.B. Much.C. Little r nthing.D. T much.
38. Accrding t the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _______.
A. there are mre yung pepleB. there are mre night schls
C. the night schls are very ppularD. the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39. What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A. Gd places t cnnect with sciety.B. Gd places t spend time alne.
C. Gd places t take up hbbies.D. Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40. Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A. T make friends.B. T taste wine.
C. T d sprts.D. T imprve themselves.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍越来越多的人上夜校体验新事物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.”可知，她过去常常在晚上看女儿在公园里玩耍。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These curses usually cst hardly anything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city’s night schls.”可知，去年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时有超过65万人竞争该市夜校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety.”可知，武汉的王小姐认为自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密了。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。故选D。
D
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can’t fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it’s a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41. What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A. Sme f them will travel.B. Sme f them will die.
C. Sme f them can grw taller.D. Sme f them can live better.
42. The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. Wings.B. Seeds.C. Plants.D. Birds.
43. What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A. Leaves, rts and flwers.B. Birds, stickers and wings.
C. Wind, water and ther plants.D. Animals, water and wind.
44. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The grwth f the plants.B. The kinds f the seeds.
C. The parts f the plants.D. The travel f the seeds.
45. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以它们中的一些会死掉。故选B。
【42题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式，故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. ___46___
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: ___47___ Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That’s meaningful. ___48___
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: ___49___
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, “N pains, n gains”.
A: That’s right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. ___50___
A: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.
A. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
B. Sunds interesting.
C. What else did yu plant?
D. I believe yu’ll get a lt this autumn.
E. What’s the matter with yu?
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论在学校后面的花园种蔬菜的情况。
【46题详解】
根据“Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired.”可知，看对方有点累，询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.”可知，介绍在学校后面的花园里种了西红柿，此处对此做出评价，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.”可知，询问还种了什么，选项C“你还种了什么？”符合语境，故选C。
49题详解】
根据“I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, ‘N pains, n gains’.”可知，此处提到收获，选项D“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.”可知，邀请对方去参观，选项A“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第五部分综合知识运用（共四节,满分45分）
第一节词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）
根据句意和所给提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
51. Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will __________ (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
52. Tmrrw is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy sme gifts fr her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
53. Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。
54. Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic e_________ Tm because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all f us went fr a picnic…Tm because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
55. Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h________ in China. We will remember him frever.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，her“英雄”，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eres。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___56___ Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. ___57___
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. ___58___ They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, ___59___ Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! ___60___ Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
【56题详解】
根据“Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。
第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____62____ cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up ____63____ a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night ____65____ (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61. stries 62. a
63. with 64. thught
65. building
66. when 67. surprised
68. easily 69. was invented
70. cheaper
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【61题详解】
句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。stry“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stries。
【62题详解】
句意：我们来比赛吧。cmpetitin是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a cmpetitin“比赛”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。cme up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thught。
【65题详解】
句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend sme time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【67题详解】
句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【68题详解】
句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
【69题详解】
句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【70题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Grwing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless lve and dedicatin t ur family. They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with their chres. Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. It’s als necessary t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In cnclusin, as everyne will grw ld ne day, it’s imprtant t take actin nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；
第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n集中于
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③in cnclusin总之
[高分句型]
①They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. (动名词作主语)Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn’t think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn’t knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn’t like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.
试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共105分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des Frank play sccer?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
2. What's the mm's advice?
A. Drinking sme tea. B. Drinking sme ht water. C. Drinking sme ht tea with hney.
3. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4. Where is the hspital?
A. On Center Street. B. Acrss frm the bank. C. Next t the bank.
5. Hw des the man truly feel?
A. Surprised. B. Bred. C. Interested.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题
6. When did Peter cme t Chengdu?
A. 2 years ag. B. 3 years ag. C. 4 years ag.
7. Hw can Peter imprve his spken Chinese?
A. By watching Chinese mvies.
B. By reading Chinese bks.
C. By cmmunicating with Chinese peple.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9小题。
8. Wh will the girl g t Yan'an with?
A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. Sam.
9. Hw will they g there?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where did Amy g yesterday?
A. The ld peple's hme. B. Her friend's hme.
C. Her grandparents' hme.
11. What did they d there?
A. They sang and read newspapers fr them.
B. They cleaned the rm and talked with them.
C They danced and talked with them.
12. What d they think f caring fr the ld peple?
A. Meaningful. B. Imprtant. C. Helpful.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题.
13. What kind f shw will be held this Saturday?
A. A Chinese Art Shw. B. A Chinese Talent Shw. C. A Chinese Fashin Shw.
14. What can Jimmy try by himself at the shw?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese clay. C. Lantern making.
15. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00a. m. B. At 8:30a. m. C. At 9:00a. m.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20小题。
16. What subject des Miss Chen teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
17. What des Miss Chen lk like?
A. Tall and beautiful.
B. Shrt and beautiful.
C. Of medium height and beautiful.
18. Hw are Miss Chen's classes?
A. Interesting and lively. B. Relaxing and interesting. C. Funny and relaxing.
19. What did Miss Chen ask the students t d at first class?
A. T draw pictures f the teachers.
B. T draw pictures f the students.
C. T draw pictures f the parents.
20. Hw des the writer like Miss Chen?
A. Strict. B. Cnfident. C. Patient.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. Everything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A. as much asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as lng as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2. —Hi, guys! Our team wn the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are s happy abut it.
A. WhatB. HwC. What anD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
3. —Tina, is that ur math teacher Mr. Wang?
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gne t Beijing.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. can’tD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gne t Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。
4. —What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the mvies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it?
A. hw much des the jacket cstB. hw much the jacket csts
C. what was the price f the jacketD. whether the price f the jacket was high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用hw much，故选B。
6. —Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is cming. Culd yu please tell me ________ fr grandparents?
—Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.
A. hw t buyB. what t buyC. where t buyD. when t buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“Yu can buy sme mncakes, fruits and flwers fr them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。
7. —D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A itB. thatC. thisD. its
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
8. —D yu knw anything abut One Belt One Rad?
—Yes, it ________ ver 10 years since it started.
A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... ver 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
9. —Tim, what were yu ding when I called yu?
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting upB. am making upC. am picking upD. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were yu ding when I called yu?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were ding。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
10. —I have passed the exam. Thanks fr yur help.
—________
A. It’s my pleasure.B. With pleasure.C. All right.D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，用于回答致谢。With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回答请求。All right.好的。Never mind.不要紧。根据“Thanks fr yur help.”可知，此处是回答致谢，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面两段短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In China, mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) . One thusand yung peple tk part in a survey by China Yuth Daily. The survey ___11___ that mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM ___12___ it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients.
Tday TCM is getting ppular with yung freigners. And it als brings gd t mre peple. Alex, a yung Frenchman, is ne f them. He is a big ___13___ f TCM. He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM ___14___ Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is ___15___ and that everyne shuld fllw the rules f nature. He used t be interested in electrnic prducts and ___16___ late every night. But nw, he lives a balanced and ___17___ life, practicing gd living habits. He lves reading ___18___ abut ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel mre relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he ___19___ drinking icy water after ding sprts. Fr him, learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming a ___20___ but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Alex als uses his knwledge t help his ___21___. Fr example, he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying ___22___ after he checks their faces r tngues nline. Over time, his family ___23___ understand his dream abut TCM.
He said, “The mre I study TCM, the better I understand ___24___ TCM is a treasure f Chinese culture.” He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after ___25___. He will serve as a bridge between the tw cuntries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
11. A. advisedB. shwedC. answeredD. agreed
12. A. rB. butC. althughD. because
13. A. fanB. manC. byD. bss
14. A. brkeB. startedC. helpedD. changed
15. A. impssibleB. imprtantC. interestingD. exciting
16. A. get upB. wake upC. stay upD. clean up
17. A. clrfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. peaceful
18. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
19. A. likesB. keepsC. avidsD. suggests
20. A. dctrB. teacherC. ckD. wrker
21. A. friendsB. classC. familyD. partners
22. A. calmB. healthyC. happyD. active
23. A. finallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. hardly
24. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which
25. A. schlB. wrkC. graduatinD. vacatin
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国人亚历克斯在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：调查显示，超过90%的人尝试过不同的中医疗法。
advised建议；shwed展示；answered回答；agreed同意。根据“The mre than 90% f them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM”可知，是调查显示的结果，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人往往选择中医，因为它可以更准确地治疗不同的病人。
r或者；but但是；althugh虽然；because因为。“it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients”是“yung peple ften chse TCM”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他是中医的忠实粉丝。
fan粉丝；man人；by男孩；bss老板。根据“He came t China t learn TCM in Beijing University f Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知，他于2022年来到中国，在北京中医药大学学习中医，所以是中医的粉丝，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。
brke打破；started开始；helped帮助；changed改变。根据“Studying ’s mind and lifestyle.”可知，学习中医改变了亚历克斯的思想和生活方式。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他意识到保持阴阳平衡很重要，每个人都应该遵循自然规律。
impssible不可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“He realizes keeping the balance f yin and yang is...”可知，保持阴阳平衡很重要，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他过去对电子产品很感兴趣，每天都很晚睡。
get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；clean up打扫。根据“... late every night”可知，熬夜睡很晚，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但现在，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了良好的生活习惯。
clrful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的；peaceful平静的。根据“But nw, he lives a balanced ”可知，但是现在的生活平衡而平静，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，也喜欢打太极。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing无事。根据“He lves ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji.”可知，他喜欢阅读有关中国古代文化的书籍，本句是肯定句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，他避免在运动后喝冰水。
likes喜欢；keeps保持；avids避免；suggests建议。根据“ icy water after ding sprts”可知，避免在运动后喝冰水，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：对他来说，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，而是为了拥有一种新的生活方式。
dctr医生；teacher教师；ck厨师；wrker工人。根据“learning the knwledge and skills f TCM is nt abut becming rather abut having a new lifestyle”可知，学习中医知识和技能不是为了成为一名医生，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：亚历克斯也用他的知识来帮助他的家人。
friends朋友；class班级；family家庭；partners父母。根据“Fr example, he ften prvides his family members...”可知，是帮助家人，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，他经常在网上检查家人的脸或舌头后，为他们提供一些保持健康的建议。
calm平静的；healthy健康的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“he ften prvides his family members with sme advice abut staying...”可知，为家人提供保持健康的建议，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想。
finally最终；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“his his dream abut TCM”可知，他的家人终于理解了他对中医的梦想，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The mre I study TCM, the better I is a treasure f Chinese culture.”可知，我越研究中医，就越明白为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他计划毕业后在法国开一家中医诊所。
schl学校；wrk工作；graduatin毕业；vacatin假期。根据“He plans t run a traditinal Chinese clinic (诊所) in France after...”可知，他想毕业后开一家中医诊所，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
As language learners, it’s imprtant t use dictinaries. Paper dictinaries are ften great chices fr us. They lead us t think in a mre exact way. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, many websites and apps ffer us infrmatin abut the language we are learning, s sme language learners like nline dictinaries better. Here is what sme students think f the tw kinds f dictinaries.
If yu want t share yur pinins, please e-mail us at 18900053407yuth daily@163.cm. And yur pinins will be carried n tmrrw’s newspaper.
26. Why des Lin Ta like paper dictinaries better?
A. There are many incrrect usages.B. Their explanatins are clear.
C. It’s a great friend fr him.D. He can understand the ntes.
27. What are the advantages f the nline dictinaries accrding t Tian Xia?
A. Fast and clear.B. Crrect and clear.
C. Clear and believable.D. Cnvenient and effective.
28. Wh has the same idea amng them?
A. Wang Lan and Tian Xia.B. Wang Lan and Meng Ha.
C. Lin Ta and Wang Lan.D. Meng Ha and Tian Xia.
29. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f nline dictinaries.
B. The develpment f the dictinaries.
C. Different ideas abut language learning.
D. Different ideas abut paper and nline dictinaries.
30. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Magazine.B. Newspaper.C. Textbk.D. Strybk.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary.”和第四栏“It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选A。
B
Li Jin was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members wh take part in all kinds f activities.
S far, he has spent abut 3, 800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in the activities with his encuragement. They have drawn the attentin f bth adults and children t the imprtance f prtecting ceans and beaches. His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.
In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides. In the vides, he used simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment. I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
31. Hw des Li Jin spread the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin?
A. On TV.B. In the newspaper.C. Thrugh the Internet.D. By pster.
32. Hw many peple jined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?
A. Over 550.B. Abut 1,800.C. Mre than 2,300.D. Abut 3,800.
33. What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage?
①set up a vlunteer service center ②made a number f shrt vides
③began t clear rubbish ④tk the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③④①②
34. The underlined wrd “cmpliment” means__________.
A. wealthB. praiseC. fameD. pwer
35. Which wrd can best describe Li Jin?
A. Respnsible.B. Wise.C. Kind.D. Busy.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin. He des this thrugh the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Althugh many peple speak highly f my wrk, what I have dne is nt fr the cmpliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just want t make a difference t envirnmental prtectin. My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyne’s duty t prtect envirnment. The wrk itself is f great value, s I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。
C.
Li Fang is an engineer during the day, but in the evening, she becmes a student at a night schl in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. She is trying new hbbies with her 4-year-ld daughter, including art and jazz dancing. She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park. Nw, she can experience new things tgether with her daughter at a night schl.
A grwing number f Chinese peple g t night schls. They can get clrful curses frm dancing and sprts t wine tasting. These curses usually cst hardly anything. They have becme ppular amng yung peple wh want t lk fr new skills, hbbies and friends.
In the 1980s, many peple studied at night schls fr middle schl curses. Hwever, night schls disappeared because f the ppularizatin f higher educatin. The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city’s night schls.
Night schls have als rapidly appeared in ther cities. Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schls are gd places t make friends. “I used t spend much f my time alne. Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety. Besides, chatting t peple with similar hbbies is a lt f fun,” she said.
Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful. That has made night schls ppular.
36. What did Li Fang use t d in the evening?
A. Watch her daughter play.B. Experience new hbbies.
C. Try new things.D. Learn jazz dancing.
37. Hw much des it cst if yung peple g t night schls?
A. A little.B. Much.C. Little r nthing.D. T much.
38. Accrding t the numbers “650,0000” and “10,000”, we can infer _______.
A. there are mre yung pepleB. there are mre night schls
C. the night schls are very ppularD. the night schls are nly in Shanghai
39. What des Miss Wang think f the night schls?
A. Gd places t cnnect with sciety.B. Gd places t spend time alne.
C. Gd places t take up hbbies.D. Gd places t chat with ld peple.
40. Why d yung peple attend the night schls?
A. T make friends.B. T taste wine.
C. T d sprts.D. T imprve themselves.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍越来越多的人上夜校体验新事物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She used t spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.”可知，她过去常常在晚上看女儿在公园里玩耍。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These curses usually cst hardly anything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The latest fashin came t Shanghai last autumn, when mre than 650,000 peple cmpeted fr 10,000 places at the city’s night schls.”可知，去年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时有超过65万人竞争该市夜校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since I attended the night schl, І have felt mre cnnected with mdern sciety.”可知，武汉的王小姐认为自己与现代社会的联系更加紧密了。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple strngly wish t imprve themselves and make their cultural lives clrful.”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰富多彩。故选D。
D
①Plants have rts, leaves, and flwers. They have seeds (种子), t. New plants grw frm seeds. Sme seeds fall n the grund. New plants grw next t the ld plants. When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die. But sme plants spread their seeds even far frm where they live. These seeds grw in new places. There are many ways f the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds t travel. Sme plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blws, the seeds fly away. Sn they fall t the grund and new plants may grw there. Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund, but they are s big that they can’t fly. They rll alng the grund, drpping ff their seeds.
③Other plants grw near the water. Their seeds drp int the water and g away with it. They may travel many miles befre they stp.
④Sme seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. Hw? These seeds wait fr an animal t walk by. Then they stick int its fur t get a free ride. Smetimes it’s a lng trip. Birds carry sme plant seeds t new places, t.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.
41. What will happen if new plants are crwded?
A. Sme f them will travel.B. Sme f them will die.
C. Sme f them can grw taller.D. Sme f them can live better.
42. The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A. Wings.B. Seeds.C. Plants.D. Birds.
43. What can help the seeds t travel accrding t the text?
A. Leaves, rts and flwers.B. Birds, stickers and wings.
C. Wind, water and ther plants.D. Animals, water and wind.
44. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The grwth f the plants.B. The kinds f the seeds.
C. The parts f the plants.D. The travel f the seeds.
45. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When plants grw this way, they are t crwded t get enugh sunshine and water. S sme f them die.”可知，当植物以这种方式生长时，它们太拥挤而无法获得足够的阳光和水分，所以它们中的一些会死掉。故选B。
【42题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Sme plants dry up. The wind pulls them frm the grund”可知，有些植物枯死了，风把它们从地上拉起来，此处them指的是“枯死的植物”，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help f wind, water and animals.”可知，种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下行进。故选D。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式，故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二到四段介绍种子的几种传播方式，第五段总结。故选C。
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired. ___46___
B: I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
A: ___47___ Why did yu d that?
B: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw tmates grw.
A: That’s meaningful. ___48___
B: We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyne in yur class lk after them?
B: Yes, we take turns t lk after them.
A: ___49___
B: I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, “N pains, n gains”.
A: That’s right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
B: I quite agree with yu. ___50___
A: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.
A. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden?
B. Sunds interesting.
C. What else did yu plant?
D. I believe yu’ll get a lt this autumn.
E. What’s the matter with yu?
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人谈论在学校后面的花园种蔬菜的情况。
【46题详解】
根据“Hi, Katherine, yu lk tired.”可知，看对方有点累，询问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“I planted tmates in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.”可知，介绍在学校后面的花园里种了西红柿，此处对此做出评价，选项B“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“We als planted sme carrts, ptates and s n.”可知，询问还种了什么，选项C“你还种了什么？”符合语境，故选C。
49题详解】
根据“I hpe s. It reminds me f a famus saying, ‘N pains, n gains’.”可知，此处提到收获，选项D“我相信今年秋天你会收获很多。”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.”可知，邀请对方去参观，选项A“你想参观我们的花园吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
第五部分综合知识运用（共四节,满分45分）
第一节词汇（共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分）
根据句意和所给提示, 在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
51. Bys and girls, wrk hard! I believe yu will __________ (成功) in the exam.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词。此处是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
52. Tmrrw is Linda’s ________ (nine) birthday. Let’s buy sme gifts fr her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是琳达的九岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。此处作定语修饰birthday，用序数词ninth，故填ninth。
53. Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。我们最好保持沉默。根据“Dn’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s...”可知，不要在图书馆里说话，所以此处是keep silent“保持沉默/安静”，故填(s)ilent。
54. Last weekend, all f us went fr a picnic e_________ Tm because he was ill.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all f us went fr a picnic…Tm because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
55. Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h________ in China. We will remember him frever.
【答案】(h)eres
【解析】
【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。根据“Qi Jiguang is ne f the greatest natinal h... in China.”可知，戚继光是民族英雄，her“英雄”，用于“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，名词应用复数形式。故填(h)eres。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___56___ Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. ___57___
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. ___58___ They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, ___59___ Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! ___60___ Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
【56题详解】
根据“Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。
【58题详解】
根据“They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。
第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different ____61____ (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have ____62____ cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up ____63____ a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban ____64____ (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night ____65____ (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, ____66____ Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was ____67____ (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed ____68____ (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella ____69____ (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was ____70____ (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61. stries 62. a
63. with 64. thught
65. building
66. when 67. surprised
68. easily 69. was invented
70. cheaper
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
【61题详解】
句意：关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。stry“故事”，可数名词，被different修饰，用其复数形式。故填stries。
【62题详解】
句意：我们来比赛吧。cmpetitin是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。have a cmpetitin“比赛”。故填a。
【63题详解】
句意：明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。cme up with“想出”，动词短语。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：鲁班认为这很容易。think“认为”，动词。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填thught。
【65题详解】
句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build“建造”，动词。spend sme time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填building。
【66题详解】
句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。此处缺少连词，指当鲁班谈到自己建造的亭子时，妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【67题详解】
句意：鲁班很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词。此处应用其形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【68题详解】
句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy“容易的”，形容词。此处应用其副词easily，修饰动词。故填easily。
【69题详解】
句意：于是伞被发明了。invent“发明”，动词。此处指雨伞被发明，应为被动语态。时态是一般过去时，应为一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。
【70题详解】
句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap“便宜的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填cheaper。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Grwing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless lve and dedicatin t ur family. They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with their chres. Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. It’s als necessary t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In cnclusin, as everyne will grw ld ne day, it’s imprtant t take actin nw.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；
第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n集中于
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③in cnclusin总之
[高分句型]
①They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. (动名词作主语)Lin Ta, 14
I like t lk up smething in a paper dictinary better. Their explanatins are s clear that I can understand them better. I dn’t think sme nline dictinaries are believable. There are many incrrect usages which can make us cnfused.
Wang Lan, 15
If we are nt gd at memrizing English wrds we can lk up their meanings nline very sn. It helps us finish reading the English articles mre smthly. If we are gd language learners, we can always learn mre in a shrter time with an nline dictinary. It saves much time.
Meng Ha, 14
My paper dictinary is a great friend fr me. Whenever I dn’t knw the meaning f a new wrd, I can learn it well by understanding the ntes and the example sentences in the paper dictinary.
Tian Xia, 13
I dn’t like carrying a heavy dictinary wherever I g. It’s really cnvenient t learn a language with the help f an nline dictinary. We dn’t need t spend much time lking up new wrds. Using an nline dictinary makes a mre effective learner.
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