福建省福州市2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份福建省福州市2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，第二节，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． —Harry, is this yur basketball?
—Yes, it's ____.
A．hisB．yursC．mine
2． The ty is ____ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A．frB．frmC．by
3．— It's such a lng way!
— Dn't wrry. Yu ____ share a ride with me.
A．mustB．canC．shuld
4． — Hw is the ____ tday?
— It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.
A．weatherB．trafficC．price
5．I think yu need t add sme water t the sup. It ____ t salty.
A．tastesB．feelsC．smells
6． — ____ is it frm ur hme t the museum, Dad?
— It's abut tw kilmeters.
A．Hw farB．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
7．— Helen cuts the meat____ than her mther.
—Yes，she is als gd at cking.
A．finelyB．less finelyC．mre finely
8．—T tell the truth，I am nw feeling very ____.
—Take it easy. Yu'll make it.
A．excitedB．nervusC．cnfident
9． I ____ the great scientist frm magazines, and I wish t see him sme day.
A．knw abutB．lk afterC．talk with
10． ____ David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future.
A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
11． It's reprted that China plans ____ astrnauts t the mn befre 2030.
A．sendB．sendingC．t send
12．—Jane wn first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mther tld me very ____ just nw.
A．strictlyB．prudlyC．weakly
13．— Hw d yu like my pem Mnlight?
— I ____ it. It's abut the beauty f nature.
A．am interested inB．am wrried abutC．am thankful fr
14．—Sally，I ____the picture just nw.
—Ww，truly beautiful!
A．will finishB．finishedC．was finishing
15． —Wuld yu please tell me ____?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A．why yu want t study English
B．wh yu ften speak English with
C．hw yu imprve yur English writing
二、完形填空（15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last Friday，Mrs. Nlan asked if I culd take her dg Buster ut fr a walk. I said yes because I like dgs. A few minutes later，Buster and I were walking happily t the park.
We were almst there when a big black 16． suddenly appeared frm ut f nwhere. 17． we culd stay away frm it，it attacked（攻击） Buster. Then the tw dgs 18． with each ther. It was terrible. I was s 19． that I wasn't able t call fr help. 20． ，smene shwed up just then. A by abut my age pulled （拉） the black dg ff Buster. The black dg was his. He said he was really really srry. He prmised（保证） that a thing like that wuldn't 21． again.
I was still shaking when I gt back t Mrs. Nlan's huse. Pr Buster's bdy was full f bld（血）. 22． that，Mrs. Nlan drve Buster and me right ver t the 23． .
The animal dctr said Buster shuld be fine in a few days，but I still felt srry fr nt 24． it well. Mrs. Nlan said it wasn't my fault（过错），because there was nthing I culd d at that time. But her kind 25． didn't make me feel any better. What a terrible day!
16．A． catB． dgC． bird
17．A． IfB． BecauseC． Befre
18．A． fughtB． talkedC． ran
19．A． busyB． tiredC． afraid
20．A． ClearlyB． SeriuslyC． Luckily
21．A． changeB． happenC． stay
22．A． SeeingB． FeelingC． Hearing
23．A． parkB． hspitalC． stre
24．A． lking afterB． believing inC． feeding n
25．A． eyesB． wrdsC． faces
三、阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列四篇短文， 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
阅读理解
As a ppular museum in China，the Palace Museum attracts millins f turists arund the wrld every year. If yu plan t pay a visit，the fllwing infrmatin can help yu.
26．Yu can enter the Palace Museum ____.
A．at 8：00 n March 5thB．at 9：30 n April 10th
C．at 16：30 n Octber 31stD．at 17：00 n Nvember 1st
27．If Mr. Black wants t take his wife and his sn（14 years ld） t visit the museum in July，he needs t pay ____ in all.
A．¥60B．¥80C．¥120D．¥180
28．Accrding t the infrmatin abve， ____.
A．yu can visit the museum with yur pet
B．smking and eating aren't allwed inside
C．yu can find sme shpping malls nearby
D．free transprtatin is prvided nearby
29．The ____are NOT prvided in the museum.
A．restaurantsB．restrmsC．wheelchairsD．shared bikes
30．Yu wuld prbably read the passage in ____ sectin f a newspaper.
A．Science &TechnlgyB．Film &TV
C．Travel &FestivalsD．Sprts &Health
阅读理解
Eric asked Pete，"D yu want t ride with Dave and me this Saturday？""Of curse!" Pete answered. He smiled at his friends，but in fact he was wrried. He didn't knw hw t ride，but hw culd he tell his friends that？It was embarrassing（令人难堪的）.
When he went hme，he gt ut his bike. Thugh he culdn't ride，he had a bike. His parents bught it fr his birthday mnths ag. When he first gt it，he was excited and tried t learn. After a day r tw，he gave up. His mther smiled t see him trying again. Pete walked his bike t a park and tried t ride. But after an hur，he still culdn't ride. He didn't knw what he was ging t d.
The next day，Eric，Dave and Pete had lunch tgether. "Are yu ready fr the big bike trip？"Dave asked.
"Oh，that …"Pete said sadly. Hw culd he tell his best friends that he culdn't ride a bike？
"What's wrng？"Eric asked.
"It's just…"
"Yu can't ride a bike，" Dave said.
"N，I can't. "
"We knw，" Eric said.
"Really？" Pete asked. "Why did yu invite me？"
"Yu've gt the clest bike. We're ging t help yu learn，" Eric said.
Pete culdn't believe what he was hearing. "That's great. I thught yu were ging t make fun f me. "
Dave shk his head. "We're friends. Why wuld we d that？"
"I guess I'm just t prud t ask fr help，"Pete said.
That Saturday，Pete finally learned t ride his bike.
31．Hw did Pete feel after he agreed t g n a bike trip with Eric and Dave?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Angry.D．Stupid.
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Pete's bike?
A．His friends bught it fr him.
B．It wasn't as cl as Eric's.
C．It was his birthday gift.
D．He didn't like it.
33．Pete learned t ride his bike ____.
A．at schlB．arund his hme
C．with the help f his mtherD．with the help f his friends
34．The underlined wrds "d that" refer t " ____".
A．teach yuB．invite yu
C．make fun f yuD．fight with yu
35．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Friendship can mve muntains.
C．Exercise helps a persn stay healthy.
D．It's hard t give peple the help they need.
阅读理解
The human（人类） bdy needs energy，which is prvided by the fd we eat. But hw much d we need t stay healthy？
Calries（卡路里） usually decide the energy value（价值） f fd. T raise the temperature f I g f water by 1℃ needs ne calrie. The number f calries peple need each day is different.
Als，the number f calries yu use at any mment usually depends n the activity yu are in. Fr example，yu need mre calries fr standing than fr sitting，mre fr running than fr walking and s n. The energy in fd is in the frm r three kinds f chemical materials—carbhydrate（碳水化合物），prtein（蛋白质） and fat. Carbhydrate prvides 3. 8 Cal/gm（卡路里/每克） f energy，prtein 4. 0 Cal/gm，and fat 8. 8 Cal/gm. Each fd has different amunts（量） f these materials，as the rund pictures shw.
（P＝prtein C＝carbhydrate F＝fat）
36．Hw many calries are needed t raise the temperature f 5 g f water frm 35° C t 90℃?
A．55.B．175.C．325.D．275.
37．Wh needs the mst amunt f calries each day?
A．A wman.B．An ffice wrker.
C．A farmer.D．A by aged 16.
38．Which f the fllwing has the mst amunt f calries?
A．Milk.B．Rice.C．Peanuts.D．Water.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu need mre calries fr walking than fr running.
B．A child aged 8 needs the same amunt f calries every day as a man ver 70 des.
C．A wman feeding baby needs fur times as many calries as a baby.
D．Yu dn't need calries if yu sit all day.
40．This passage mainly tells us ____.
A．all the energy is in fd
B．the human bdy needs energy
C．the number f calries depends n the activity
D．we must nly eat peanuts t get calries
阅读理解
Peple are able t hear well，being able t hear high and lw sunds thrugh ears. Peple's ears have three different parts.
The uter ear is the part f the ear that peple can see. The size and shape f peple's ears is randm（随机的） and it desn't affect their hearing. Peple with big ears dn't hear better than peple with small ears!Sme peple chse t put earrings at the earlbe，the bttm f their ears，but this desn't affect hearing. Even thugh this is the main part f the ear yu can see，all it des is t cllect sund and send it dwn int the middle car—a part like a satellite dish（蝶形卫星接受器） cllecting a signal.
The uter ear ends where the eardrum（鼓膜） starts. The area after the eardrum is called the middle ear. The sund that enters the uter ear makes the car drum shake and the middle ear is the place where the sund gets luder.
The sund travels thrugh the inner ear int smething called the cchlea（耳蜗）. This part is filled with liquid（液体） and cvered in tiny（细小的） hairs. As sund waves（声波） travel frm the uter t the inner ear，they make waves in the liquid f the inner ear，which in turn mves the tiny hairs in the ear that send sund r mvement signals t the brain（大脑）.
41．Peple can see which part f the ear?
A．The uter ear.B．The eardrum.
C．The cchlea.D．The inner ear.
42．What can we knw abut the size and shape f peple's ears?
A．They have smething t d with peple's hearing.
B．The bigger ears peple have，the better they can hear.
C．Earrings at the bttm f ears affect peple's hearing.
D．They are randm and have nthing t d with hearing.
43．Accrding t the picture，which part is the middle ear?
A．PartA.B．PartB.C．PartC.D．PartD.
44．Accrding t the passage，what is cvered in tiny hairs?
A．The earlbe.B．The eardrum.C．The brain.D．The cchlea.
45．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．What can peple hear？B．Hw can peple hear？
C．Where can peple hear？D．When can peple hear？
四、阅读理解，第二节 （5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
When peple say Chinese culture，we ften think f paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art frm with a lng histry in China. Traditinal paper﹣cuts were first put n windws fr decratin. 46．
Mst paper﹣cuts are made f red paper，because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday，peple use paper﹣cuts t decrate nt nly windws，but als drs and ther furniture（家具）. 47．
Paper﹣cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival，fr example，many peple put up paper﹣cuts f the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu"upside dwn n the dr. 48． At wedding ceremnies（婚礼），yu can always see paper﹣cuts f the character"Xi". It means that the new cuple can enjy happiness tgether.
49． Paper﹣cuts frm the nrth f China usually have interesting shapes. In suthern China，peple prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）f flwers，fruit，birds and fish.
It's quite easy t learn paper cutting. With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs，yu can try t make yur wn paper﹣cuts. 50． But yu need a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分）
51．你听说同学家里的宠物狗走丢了，可以这样表示遗憾：
！
52．假如你是Jack，接电话时对方问Wh's that？你可以这样应答：
.
53．当你用完餐想结账时，可以这样问服务员：
May I ？
54．当你和同学的意见相左时，可以这样表达你的看法：
.
55．你想知道对方对旗袍的看法，可以这样问：
f the chengsam？
六、看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分）
56． excited

57．There be
58． give. . . t

59． as. . . as

60． while

七、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chngyang Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival. It is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. It's als 61． the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 62． as the Warring States Perid （475﹣221 BC）. It has a histry f mre than 1，700 years. Amng the numbers frm zer t nine，nine is the 63． （high） dd number（奇数）. Peple believe that tw"nines" meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday 64． Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr their elders. They hld many 65． （kind） f activities in hnr f ld peple，wishing their a gd 66． /helθ/and a lng life.
The festival cmes during the glden time f 67． /fɔːl/. On the day，peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum（菊花） wine，eat Duble﹣Ninth Cakes 68． climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant named dgwd. Peple in ancient times believed that 69． plant culd drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them frm 70． （catch） an illness in winter.
八、书面表达（15分）
71．假如你学校的英文网站"美丽福建"栏目正在征文，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，以"A Visit t Xiamen"为主题写一篇英语短文，描述你去厦门的经历和感受。
注意：（1）所写短文必须包含思维导图里所有内容，可适当发挥。（2）80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Visit t Xiamen
Xiamen is ne f the cleanest cities in China with many places f interest.
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】C
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．C
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．B
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
51．【答案】I'm srry t hear that.
52．【答案】This is Jack speaking.
53．【答案】have the bill，please
54．【答案】I dn't agree with yu
55．【答案】What d yu think
56．【答案】He is very excited.
57．【答案】There is a glass n the desk.
58．【答案】The by gave a gift t the girl.
59．【答案】Cttn is as heavy as a ftball.
60．【答案】Lucy was singing while Tm was cking.
【答案】61．called；62．early；63．highest；64．fr；65．kinds；66．health；67．fall；68．and；69．the；70．catching
71．【答案】A Visit t Xiamen
Xiamen is ne f the cleanest cities in China with many places f interest.I went there last summer vacatin with my parents by train. First，we visited Xiamen University t experience the campus life.Then，we went t Gulangyu Island t enjy the beautiful beach and pleasant sunshine.I was s excited that I tk lts f pictures t keep the happy family memries. Fr dinner，we tasted seafd and many kinds f fruits.During the vacatin，we talked t each ther and shared ur feelings.
My trip t Xiamen is enjyable and unfrgettable.It is wrth visiting because f its beauty and histry.Address：4 Jingshan Qianjie，Dngcheng district，Beijing
Websites：en. dpm. rg. cn / dpm. rg. cn
Hurs：
8：30–17：00（April 1st–Octber 31st，n entry[进入]after 16：10）
8：30–16：30（Nvember 1st–March 31st，n entry after 15：40）
Tickets：Rules & Suggestins：
Buying tickets nline ：Smking is nt allwed.
https：//ticket. dpm. rg. cn N scratching（划损）.
April 15th–Octber 31st：60 yuan N pets.
Nvember 1st–March 31st：40 yuan Please watch yur persnal belngings.
Free fr children under 18
Lcatin：
The Palace Museum is in the heart f Beijing. Visitrs will be excited t find a lt f histric sites，parks，shpping malls，museums and theaters nearby. Bus stps and subway statins are prvided fr further transprtatin.
Calries Needed Each Day
Baby 750
Office wrker 2，700
Child aged 8 2，100
Wman feeding baby 2，700
Man ver 70 2，100
By aged 16 3，000
Wman 2，600
Farmer 3，600
A. Paper cutting is easy t start with.
B. Smetimes，peple use them as gifts.
C. They hpe that "Fu Da" will bring them gd luck.
D. That is why paper﹣cuts are als called"windw flwers".
E. Paper cutting has develped int different styles in different parts f China.