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福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题word版（附参考答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题word版（附参考答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 座号
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers t be at his huse?
A. Befre six ’clck. B. After five ’clck. C. Any time befre five thirty.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T knw mre infrmatin abut the huse. B. T make an appintment with the man.
C. T ask the man fr mre advice.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the questin. B. She will nt g t watch the match. C. She will nt lend him the mney.
4. What will the man d?
A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance t buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt fr a new ne.
5. Wh will leave fr Hng Kng?
A. The wman. B. Bb. C. Tm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Talk t the wman. B. Help the wman. C. Ask the wman’s grade.
7. What is the wman busy with?
A. Her histry review. B. Her histry paper. C. Her Chinese paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman g t Lndn during the vacatin?
A .T learn English. B. T d business. C. T visit sme teachers.
9. Hw lng did the wman stay in Lndn?
A. Abut 30 days. B. Abut 40 days. C. Abut 45 days.
10. What did the wman like particularly abut the English classes?
A. The teachers were nice.
B. There were a lt f activities in class.
C. The students were quite free in class.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ld huse. B. At a bus stp. C. At a university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy a new huse. B. Clean the rms every day. C. Buy an ld huse with small rms.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wants t buy an ld large huse. B. She’ll buy a huse near the university.
C. She prefers t live in small rms.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。
14. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Her wrk. B. Her study. C. Her weight.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Eat less. B. Live happily. C. D sme exercise.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Walk fr an hur. B. Buy a dancing machine. C. Dance with the man.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. The histry f the schl. B. The curses fr the term. C. The plan fr the day.
18. Where can the visitrs learn abut the subjects fr new students?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrms.
19. What can students d in the practical areas?
A. Attend wrkshps. B. Enjy excellent meals. C. Take science curses
20. When are the visitrs expected t ask questins?
A. Befre the tur f the labs. B. After the welcme speech. C. During the lunch hur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning a trip, yu may be wndering what might be in yur line f travel when it cmes t unique buildings. There are sme unusual, unique buildings yu shuld put n yur travel bucket list.
Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Capital Gate is ne f the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, Capital Gate is the wrld’s farthest leaning, man-made twer. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentinally s. This is a lean abut 5 times greater than the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—Lngyearbyen, Nrway
Nthing grand r stunning(令人震惊的) abut this structure, frm a visual perspective. But, in sme ways, the future f civilizatin may depend n the wrk dne at the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault. The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault is designed t stre millins f different types f seeds fr the replanting f varius crps in the event f any number f majr glbal disasters. The building cmes cmplete with blast-prf drs, airlcks, and mtin sensrs.
Palace f the Parliament—Bucharest, Rmania
The Palace f the Parliament is the secnd largest administrative building n the planet. Indeed, it is s big that it can be seen frm space. The structure was cmmissined by the last cmmunist dictatr t rule in Rmania. A fractin f the building is in use tday, mst f it sitting idle.
Ltus Temple—Delhi, India
If in India, a visitr interested in building and architecture shuld als check ut the Ltus Temple in Delhi. The Ltus Temple is indeed designed t mimic the appearance f the flwer. The Ltus Temple is a Bahai Huse f Wrship cmpleted in 1986.
21. What can we learn abut Capital Gate?
A. It is the nly twer in Abu Dhabi.
B. It’s the farthest leaning twer built by man.
C. It is as famus as the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates.
22. What is unique abut Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault?
A. Its functin. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance.
23. Which f the fllwing is said t be seen frm space?
A. Capital Gate. B. Ltus Temple.
C. Palace f the Parliament. D. Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault.
B
When we talk abut rbts, we may immediately think f sci-fi-inspired humanid machines. While they primarily remain mythical (神话的), there are numerus mre types f rbts in use tday. Rbts differ frm ther machines in hw they interact with the wrld. They have the ability t change their surrundings and respnd t the wrld arund them based n their actins. Yet, as we’ve seen, they’re nt yet gd fr all areas f life. Will this, hwever, change in the future?
By the mid-2030s, business netwrk PwC expects that rbts will have autmated up t 30% f ccupatins. Accrding t sme prjectins, the glbal stck f rbts might reach 20 millin by 2030, with autmated labr displacing (替换) up t 51 millin peple in the next ten years. While rbts are unlikely t take ver the wrld, we may expect t see mre f them in ur everyday lives.
Rbts are transfrming the wrld by assisting peple in perfrming tasks mre efficiently and in ways that were previusly impssible. Rbts help with disaster respnse, imprve physical abilities, serve in sectrs that require human cnnectin, and permit explratin beynd Earth’s brders. Rbts are having a generally psitive impact n the glbe. They may be replacing sme human emplyment, but they als imprve efficiency, which imprves ecnmic activity, which in turn creates mre pprtunities fr humans t develp new ways t earn mney.
Machines and rbts with the ability t learn culd have an even wider range f behves. Rbts that can adapt t their surrundings, learn new prcedures, and change their behavir in the future will be better suitable fr mre cmplicated activities. Rbts have the ptential t imprve ur lives in the lng run. They may be able t imprve healthcare and make transprtatin mre efficient, in additin t shuldering the strain f physically demanding r repetitive wrk.
24. What makes rbts different frm ther machines?
A. The way they respnd t the wrld. B. The surrundings they can adapt t.
C. The diversity f their types and effects. D. The imprtant rle they play in the wrld.
25. Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By analyzing the reasns.
C. By listing figures. D. By giving different pinins.
26. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with abut the future f rbts?
A. They will help humans earn mre mney.
B. They can free humans frm husewrk cmpletely.
C. They will take ver mst areas f peple’s future life.
D. They may d mre gd than harm t humans’ future.
27. What des the underlined wrd “behves” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Origins. B. Applicatins. C. Chices.D. Challenges.
C
Our city is in a srry state. Outdr pllutin kills 4.2 millin peple a year, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Cncrete and tarmac (柏油碎石材料) absrb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back int space, and als replace plants which wuld therwise cl things dwn. The cntinuus spread f buildings and rads thus turns urban areas int heat islands, discmfrting residents and wrsening dangerus heatwaves.
A pssible answer is trees. Their leaves may destry at least sme chemical pllutants (污染物) and prvide shade. In 2019, researchers at the University f Wiscnsin fund that American cities need 40% tree cverage t cut urban heat back meaningfully. Unfrtunately, nt all cities — and especially nt thse springing up in the wrld’s pr cuntries — are blessed with parks, private gardens r even street trees in sufficient numbers.
Miyawaki Akira, a plant eclgist at Yrkhama Natinal University, in Japan, has develped a new way t increase unban greening. It is t plant miniature simulacra (微型仿制品) f natural frests in the unprmising abandned areas. Dr Miyawaki has rganised the planting f mre than 1, 500 f these miniature frests, first in Japan, then in ther parts f the wrld. Others are fllwing in his ftsteps. India is particularly keen. In Mumbai, mre than 200,000 trees are fund in Miyawaki frests thrughut the city. Hyderabad started grwing the largest individual frest f the lt in 2020.
The Miyawaki methd will never wrk ut n a large scale. Relying n nature and the passage f time is prbably the best fr replanting extensive areas f damaged wdlands. But if yur gal is t better yur immediate neighbrhd, rather than t save the planet frm glbal warming, then Dr. Miyawaki might well be yur man.
28. What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Plants are replaced t cl things dwn.
B. Urban areas are becming pllutin htspts.
C. Buildings and rads make residents cmfrtable.
D. Cncrete and tarmac reflect heat back int space.
29. What des the research in 2019 imply?
A. Plants prvide shade fr urban residents.
B. Tree cverage needs t be further expanded.
C. The situatin in urban areas gets steadily wrse.
D. Trees cut dwn chemical pllutin frm factries.
30. What can we learn abut the Miyawaki methd?
A. It riginated frm India. B. It takes effect as expected.
C. It makes n difference t Mumbai. D. It is finding increasing favur.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A practical strategy t save ur planet.
B. A flexible schedule t settle a challenge.
C. A partial slutin t the lack f urban greening.
D. An effective measure t prevent glbal warming.
D
Crals (珊瑚) are ften described as undersea frests, but they are declining far mre quickly than the Amazn. The cral reefs (礁) are likely t be amng the first ecsystems t be wiped ut by climate change.
A temperature rise f just 1 t 2℃ can lead t the death f the algae (海藻) upn which crals depend, draining them f clr and making the structure mre fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temprary if waters cl, but the mre frequent they are and the lnger they last, the greater the risk f damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first bserved in 1983. It was seen n a glbal level in 1998, then 2010, and then frm 2015 t 2017. Mst available scientific evidence tells us that unless we d smething t limit warming t 1.5℃, we will lse 99% f the wrld’s cral reefs in cming decades.
But there are ther threats beynd warming. Off the Philippine island f Palawan, its ld reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water frm the turist hliday center, pllutin frm bats and verfishing. The area ught t be a shelter because it’s ne f the cean regins mst bearable t climate change. “Even here, we are lsing ur crals,” said David Obura, chair f the Glbal Specialist Grup in the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature. “We need t reduce stress frm verfishing, castal develpment, pllutin and turism.”
“I’m a generatin f scientists watching them disappear. It’s very depressing,” Obura said. “Abve 1.5℃, in abut 50 years, they will be a treasure f histric mvies and pictures, but very little t see in real life. Children brn tday may be the last generatin t see cral reefs in all their glry.”
32．Hw des the rising temperature affect crals?
A．By damaging the algae. B．By darkening their clr.
C．By cutting their fd resurces D．By changing their structures temprarily.
33．What happened after 2015 accrding t the text?
A．Bleaching first became a glbal issue. B．The cean’s temperature went up steadily.
C．We lst 99% f the wrld’s cral reefs. D．Wrld-wide cral bleaching lasted lnger.
34．What factr that threatens crals is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A．Illegal fishing. B．Climate change. C．Ocean pllutin. D．Glbal warming.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Philippine’s cral reefs are under threat.
B．Experts’ great cncern n glbal warming.
C．Recrd ur undersea frests befre it is t late
D．The next generatin may never see the beauty f cral reefs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. 36 .
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike. 37 .
38 . Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins. 39 . Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. 40 . Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ada Lvelace was the daughter f a rmantic pet, Lrd Byrn. She earned her place in histry as the first cmputer 41 —a full century befre tday’s cmputers 42 . And she became an idl(偶像)fr wmen in 43 industry tday. She culdn’t have dne it withut British mathematician Charles Babbage. Their 44 started in the early 1830s. Babbage had 45 plans fr a detailed and cmplicated machine he called the Difference Engine—actually, a giant mechanical calculatr.
In the middle f his wrk n it, Ada 46 Babbage at a party. It was mathematical 47 at first sight. The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship that wuld 48 until Ada’s death. Babbage used his Difference Engine t brainstrm a new Analytical Engine. He then 49 an incmplete prttype(雏形)f this machine. Ada saw that engine’s true 50 . The Analytical Engine was mre than a calculatr. When the user 51 its cmmands, the engine culd 52 nearly any mathematical task rdered. Ada even wrte instructins fr 53 a cmplicated math prblem. Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer. The secnd Tuesday in Octber has becme Ada Lvelace Day, n which the 54 f wmen t science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics are 55 .
41. A. tutr B. saleswman C. prgrammer D. accuntant
42. A. brke dwn B. came ut C. died ut D. shwed ff
43. A. cmputer B. turist C. vehicle D. agriculture
44. A. settlement B. cnflict C. argument D. cperatin
45. A. shut dwn B. slwed dwn C. fllwed up D. drawn up
46. A. inquired B. met C. criticized D. accepted
47. A. lve B. mistake C. prblem D. addictin
48. A. frm B. last C. matter D. cunt
49. A. bught B. restred C. represented D. shwed
50. A. cntext B. ptential C. bnus D. damage
51. A. beyed B. stpped C. needed D. sent
52. A. perfrm B. input C. quit D. study
53. A. discvering B. creating C. slving D. raising
54. A. beauty B. humr C. cntributin D. secret
55. A. hnred B. pstpned C. integrated D. adpted
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S rapidly des the technlgy develp that n ne can predict what may happen tmrrw. The number f 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the peple in the wrld 56 (amaze). In China, peratrs are quick t prvide cntinuus natinwide cverage, 57 (ensure) users a cnsistent experience. They als ffer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result fr bth users and 58 (they).
High-quality 5G netwrks 59 (drive) rapid grwth f mbile data traffic s far, accrding t Ding Yun, Huawei’s executive directr and president f its carrier business grup. 60 is estimated, the average data traffic per user per mnth will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy cnsumptin f wireless netwrks will 61 (definite) increase a lt if energy efficiency f existing netwrks remains unchanged. Hwever, 62 has been cnfirmed is that Huawei has ffered a cmprehensive range f prducts and measures that address the pwer cnsumptin issues f wireless netwrks.
Huawei has already emplyed lw-carbn 63 (strategy) in mre than 100 cuntries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping peratrs reduce carbn dixide emissins by 40 millin tns. As 64 imprtant player in the cmmunicatins industry, Huawei will cntinue t put green develpment at the center f everything it des and develp innvative ways t build 65 (green) 5G netwrks wrldwide than befre.
第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报的 Life专栏正在征稿。请你以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As sn as his wrkday ended, Jrdan rushed ut f the ffice. He drve his car t the nearest supermarket t prepare fr his mther’s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfrtunately fr Jrdan, it was Friday and the parking lt was packed with shppers. He had t drive arund lking fr a space t park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he nticed a space, but that was specially used fr unlading gds. He hesitated fr a while, but thinking shpping wuld take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed int the supermarket. He hurried dwn the aisles (过道), checking the shpping list his sister had messaged him. Sn Jrdan had almst everything. Nw he just needed t pick ut a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes mre, ” he repeated these wrds in his mind several times as he sped dwn the target aisle. But when he gt there, there was a lng line f peple wanting t buy cakes r ckies. He was getting mre and mre anxius, and began t regret nt rdering a cake the day befre.
Half an hur later, it was finally his turn. He asked fr a chclate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Nw he culd g! Jrdan raced twards the nearest till (收款处).“Oh, I really have gd luck!” he thught. “There’s n ne there! ” Hwever, ut f the crner f his eye, he saw smene appraching the till ahead f him.
It was a yung wman. Thinking he wuld surely be late if he failed t check ut befre the wman, he decided t take actin. He pushed his shpping cart frward and narrwly missed hitting her. “Hey! ” the wman cried. “Be careful. Yu culd have hurt me!
Jrdan felt embarrassed, but he pretended nt t hear. He quickly paid fr all his gds and rushed ut f the supermarket, leaving the wman staring at him frm behind. He lked at his watch and imagined that he wuld make it with gd luck.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150(左右)
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jrdan felt surprised that the wman shuld give him a lift.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题参考答案及评分标准
1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBAC
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BBDC 32-35 ADCD 36-40 CFADB
41-45 CBADD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DACCA
56．amazed 57．ensuring 58．themselves 59．have driven 60．As 61．definitely 62．what 63．strategies 64．an 65．greener
One pssible versin:
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. Secnd, exercise whenever pssible. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.
One pssible versin:
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne. It turned ut that his car had been taken away fr nt being prperly parked. He sat heavily n the grund, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard smene asking sftly, “Are yu alright?” Jrdan lked up. It was that yung wman! He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. Therefre, Jrdan tld her the whle stry. She cmfrted him and ffered t take him t his mther’s hme.
Jrdan felt surprised that the wmen shuld give him a lift. “I am s srry! I almst hit yu just nw!” Jrdan said. “Just frget it! Yu were in a hurry.” the wman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jrdan deeply regretted what he had dne. Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening. Jrdan was full f gratitude twards the wman wh made him a better persn.
详细解答：
A篇 【答案】21-23 BAC
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。如果你正在计划旅行，你可能想知道在旅行路线中有哪些独特的建筑。文章列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。
21.答案：B
解析：根据Capital Gate 部分中的第二句Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, Capital Gate is the wrld's farthest leaning, man-made twer.可知，根据吉尼斯世界纪录，首都之门是世界上最倾斜的人造塔。故选B 。
22.答案：A
解析：根据 Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault 部分中的第三句The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault is designed t stre millins f different types f seeds fr the replanting f varius crps in the event f any number f majr glbal disasters.可知，斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在发生重大全球灾难时能重新种植各种作物，因此其独特之处在于其作用。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：根据Palace f the Parliament部分中的第二句Indeed, it is s big that it can be seen frm space.可知，该建筑从太空也能看到。故选C。
B篇【答案】24-27 ACDB
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人未来的发展和对人类生活产生的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Rbts differ frm ther machines in hw they interact with the wrld. They have the ability t change their surrundings and respnd t the wrld arund them based n their actins.”（机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式。他们有能力改变周围的环境，并根据自己的行动对周围的世界做出反应。）可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式，他们可以根据自己的行动对周围的世界做出反应，由此可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于他们对世界做出反应的方式。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“By the mid-2030s, business netwrk PwC expects that rbts will have autmated up t 30% f ccupatins. Accrding t sme prjectins, the glbal stck f rbts might reach 20 millin by 2030, with autmated labr displacing (替换) up t 51 millin peple in the next ten years.”（到21世纪30年代中期，商业网络PwC预计机器人将自动化多达30%的职业。根据一些预测，到2030年，全球机器人库存可能达到2000万台，未来十年自动化劳动力将取代高达5100万人。）可知，作者在第二段中通过列举“30%”，“20 millin”和“51 millin”等具体数字，告诉我们未来机器人的发展趋势，由此可知，作者是通过列出数字来发展第二段的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Rbts are having a generally psitive impact n the glbe. They may be replacing sme human emplyment, but they als imprve efficiency, which imprves ecnmic activity, which in turn creates mre pprtunities fr humans t develp new ways t earn mney.”（机器人正在对全球产生普遍地积极影响。它们可能会取代一些人类就业，但也会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，进而为人类创造更多机会，开发新的赚钱方式。）可知，作者认为机器人正在对全球产生普遍地积极影响，虽然它们可能会取代一些人类就业，但同时会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，进而为人类创造更多机会，对人类未来的生活利大于弊，由此可推断出，关于机器人的未来，作者可能同意它们对人类的未来可能利大于弊。故选D项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“They may be able t imprve healthcare and make transprtatin mre efficient, in additin t shuldering the strain f physically demanding r repetitive wrk.”（除了承担体力劳动或重复性工作的压力外，它们还可以改善医疗保健，提高交通效率。）可知，下文主要介绍了机器人在我们未生活中更广泛的应用，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是具有学习能力的机器和机器人可能有更广泛的应用，“Applicatins”意为“应用”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
C篇【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物生态学家宫崎明开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法不适用于大规模的重新造林，所以微型模拟天然林只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our city is in a srry state. Outdr pllutin kills 4. 2 millin peple a year, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Cncrete and tarmac (柏油碎石材料) absrb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back int space, and als replace plants which wuld therwise cl things dwn. The cntinuus spread f buildings and rads thus turns urban areas int heat islands, discmfrting residents and wrsening dangerus heatwaves.(我们城市状况很糟糕。根据世界卫生组织的数据，室外污染每年导致420万人死亡。混凝土和柏油路面吸收太阳光而不是将其反射回太空，同时也取代了原本可以降温的植物。建筑物和道路的不断扩张使城市地区变成了热岛，使居民感到不安，并加剧了危险的热浪。)”可知，城市地区正在成为污染热点。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2019, researchers at the University f Wiscnsin fund that American cities need 40% tree cverage t cut urban heat back meaningfully. Unfrtunately, nt all cities- and especially nt thse springing up in the wrld’s pr cuntries-are blessed with parks, private gardens r even street trees in sufficient numbers. (2019年，威斯康星大学的研究人员发现，美国城市需要40%的树木覆盖率才能有效地减少城市热量。不幸的是，并不是所有的城市——尤其是那些在世界上贫穷国家兴起的城市——都有幸拥有足够数量的公园、私人花园甚至行道树。)”可推断，森林覆盖率需要进一步扩大。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Miyawaki has rganised the planting f mre than 1, 500 f these miniature frests, first in Japan, then in ther parts f the wrld. Others are fllwing in his ftsteps. India is particularly keen. In Mumbai, mre than 200,000 trees are fund in Miyawaki frests thrughut the city. Hyderabad started grwing the largest individual frest f the lt in 2020. (宫崎博士已经组织种植了超过1500个这样的微型森林，首先在日本，然后在世界其他地方。其他人也在追随他的脚步。印度尤其热衷于此。在孟买，整个城市的宫崎森林里有20多万棵树。2020年，海德拉巴开始种植该地区最大的单个森林。)”可推断，这个方法受到越来越多的青睐。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Miyawaki Akira, a plant eclgist at Yrkhama Natinal University, in Japan, has develped a new way t increase unban greening.(日本约克马国立大学的植物生态学家宫崎明(Miyawaki Akira)开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物生态学家宫崎明开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法不适用于大规模的重新造林，所以微型模拟天然林只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。故选C。
D篇【答案】
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为气候，污染等因素的影响导致珊瑚礁即将消失的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A temperature rise f just 1 t 2℃ can lead t the death f the algae (海藻) upn which crals depend, draining them f clr and making the structure mre fragile.”可知，温度只升高1到2℃就会导致珊瑚依赖的藻类死亡，使它们的颜色消退，结构更脆弱。由此可知，温度上升是通过损害藻类而影响珊瑚的。故A选项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These bleaching (脱色) events can be temprary if waters cl, but the mre frequent they are and the lnger they last, the greater the risk f damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first bserved in 1983. It was seen n a glbal level in 1998, then 2010, and then frm 2015 t 2017.” 可知，“脱色”事件在水冷却的情况下可能是暂时的，但其频率越频繁，持续时间越长，损坏的风险越大。但这正是正在发生的事情。“脱色”于1983年首次被观察到。在1998年、2010年、2015年到2017年在全球范围内出现“脱色”现象。由此可知，2015年之后，全世界范围的珊瑚“脱色”情况持续的时间越来越长，发生频率越来越高。故D选项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“its ld reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water frm the turist hliday center, pllutin frm bats and verfishing”可知，菲律宾的旧珊瑚礁因旅游度假中心的污水、船只的污染和过度捕捞而受到严重破坏。因此，结合选项，海洋污染符合题意。故C选项正确。
35．主旨大意题。第一段提出：珊瑚礁可能是受气候变化影响的第一生态系统之一。第二段和第三段分析了影响珊瑚礁的一些因素。第四段进一步强调：大约50年后，珊瑚礁将成为历史电影和图片的珍宝，但在现实生活中却很少能看到。今天出生的孩子可能是最后一代看到珊瑚礁的人。由此可知，整篇文章主要突出了珊瑚礁濒临消失，导致我们的下一代再也见不到美丽的珊瑚礁了。故D选项切题。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, hwever, althugh, in spite f, by cntrast, n the cntrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如在第四小题中，考生可以根据第一段的最后一句，第二段和第三段的首句，第四段的最后一句概括出文章的中心。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CFADB
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 CBADD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DACCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ada Lvelace是如何对于计算机编程做出贡献的以及她的开创性工作的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为第一个计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——在今天的计算机出现之前整整一个世纪。A. tutr导师；B. saleswman女售货员；C. prgrammer程序员；D. accuntant会计。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.”可知，艾达是一名程序员。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她作为第一个计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——在今天的计算机出现之前整整一个世纪。A. brke dwn分解；B. came ut出现；C. died ut灭绝；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据前文的“in histry”和下文的“a full century befre tday’s cmputers”可知，在今天的计算机出现前整整一个世纪，她就已经是程序员。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了当今计算机行业女性的偶像。A. cmputer计算机；B. turist游客；C. vehicle车辆；D. agriculture农业。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.”可知，Ada Lvelace是计算机行业的女性的偶像。根据故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的合作在19世纪30年代早期开始的。A. settlement和解；B. cnflict冲突；C. argument争论；D. cperatin合作。根据前文“She culdn’t have dne it withut British mathematician Charles Babbage.( 如果没有英国数学家查尔斯·巴贝奇，她不可能做到这一点。)”可知，他们开始了合作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴贝奇为一台详细的复杂的机器起草了计划，他称之为“差分机”——实际上是一个巨大的机械计算器。A. shut dwn关闭；B. slwed dwn减慢；C. fllwed up跟随；D. drawn up起草。根据下文“In the middle f his wrk n it”可知，巴贝奇草拟了计划，致力于它。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他工作的过程中，艾达在一次聚会上遇到了巴贝奇。A. inquired询问；B. met遇见；C. criticized批评；D. accepted接受。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship(两人建立了工作关系)”可知，他们在一次聚会是遇见。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是数学上的一见钟情。A. lve爱；B. mistake错误；C. prblem问题；D. addictin入迷；嗜好。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship that wuld ____48____ until Ada’s death.( 两人建立了工作关系，并最终成为亲密的朋友，一直持续到艾达去世。)”可知,对数学的爱让他们一见如故。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人建立了工作关系，并最终成为亲密的朋友，一直持续到艾达去世。A. frm形成；B. last持续；C. matter要紧；重要；D. cunt计算。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship”可知，他们成为了亲密的朋友，友谊一直持续到艾达去世。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他展示了这台机器的一个不完整的原型。A. bught买；B. restred修复；恢复；C. represented代表；D. shwed展示。根据前文“Babbage used his Difference Engine t brainstrm a new Analytical Engine.( 巴贝奇用他的差分机头脑风暴出了一台新的分析机。)”可知，他把机器的出行给艾达看。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾达看到了这台机器的真正潜力。A. cntext上下文；B. ptential潜力；可能性；C. bnus奖金；津贴；D. damage毁坏；损害。根据下文“The Analytical Engine was mre than a calculatr.(这台分析机不仅仅是一台计算器。)”可知，这台机器潜力很大。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用户发出命令时，这台机器几乎可以执行任何命令的数学任务。A. beyed遵守；B. stpped停止；C. needed需要；D. sent发送。寄出。根据下文“nearly any mathematical task rdered”可知，用户发出指令。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用户发出命令时，这台引擎几乎可以执行任何命令的数学任务。A. perfrm执行；B. input输入；C. quit退出；D. study研究。根据下文“Ada even wrte instructins fr ____53____ a cmplicated math prblem.”可知，用户发出命令，引擎执行这些任务。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾达甚至写下了解决一道复杂数学题的说明。A. discvering发现；B. creating创造；C. slving解决；D. raising提高。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.(许多历史学家后来认为这些是第一个计算机程序，艾达是第一个程序员。)”可知，艾达写了解决复杂的数学题的说明。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。A. beauty美丽；B. humr幽默；C. cntributin贡献；D. secret秘密。根据上文讲述的艾达的事迹以及她做出的贡献和下文“f wmen t science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics”可知，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。A. hnred给以……荣誉；B. pstpned延期；C. integrated合并；D. adpted收养。根据上文“The secnd Tuesday in Octber has becme Ada Lvelace Day”可知，10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，是为了纪念艾达，并表彰女性对科学，技术，工程和数学的贡献。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
【答案】
56．amazed 57．ensuring 58．themselves 59．have driven 60．As
61．definitely 62．what 63．strategies 64．an 65．greener
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。
56．考查形容词。句意：中国的5G用户数量已经达到20%，这让全世界的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词作peple的宾补，形容词为的结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，运营商迅速在全国范围内提供持续覆盖，确保用户获得一致的体验。分析句子可知，ensure与主语peratrs 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。
58．考查反身代词。句意：他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处。分析句子可知，设空处作介词fr的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，结合提示词可知空处应为themselves。故填themselves。
59．考查时态。句意：华为运营商业务集团执行董事兼总裁丁云表示，迄今为止，高质量的5G网络驱动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据句中的时间状语s far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G netwrks，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have driven。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据估计，到2030年，每个用户每月的平均数据流量将达到600 GB。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子，且根据句意，空格处含有“正如”的意思，因此需用关系代词as引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
61．考查副词。句意：如果现有网络的能源效率保持不变，无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多分析句子可知，设空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词increase。故填definitely。
62．考查主语从句。句意：然而，已经确认的是，华为已经提供了一系列全面的产品和措施，以解决无线网络的功耗问题。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what来引导。故填what。
63．考查名词。句意：华为已经在沙特阿拉伯、希腊、巴基斯坦和瑞士等100多个国家实施了低碳战略，帮助运营商减少了4000万吨二氧化碳排放。根据语境可知，strategy在此处意为“策略”，是可数名词；再根据设空前无冠词可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填strategies。
64．考查不定冠词。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的imprtant player可知，此处表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
65．考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的than befre可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填greener。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. Secnd, exercise whenever pssible. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题向校英文报的Life专栏投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在于：lie in→ cnsist in
必要的：essential→vital
降低：lwer→ reduce
摆脱：get rid f→remve
导致：cntribute t→ lead t/result in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
拓展句：Never can we take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
【答案】One pssible versin:
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne. It turned ut that his car had been taken away fr nt being prperly parked. He sat heavily n the grund, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard smene asking sftly, “Are yu alright?” Jrdan lked up. It was that yung wman! He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. Therefre, Jrdan tld her the whle stry. She cmfrted him and ffered t take him t his mther’s hme.
Jrdan felt surprised that the wmen shuld give him a lift. “I am s srry! I almst hit yu just nw!” Jrdan said. “Just frget it! Yu were in a hurry.” the wman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jrdan deeply regretted what he had dne. Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening. Jrdan was full f gratitude twards the wman wh made him a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。
2.续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt / give cmfrt t
②匆忙：in a hurry/ hurry/rush
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s gratitude /shw ne’s appreciatin/ /be grateful
②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discuraged/depressed
【点睛】
[高分句型1] He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力原文
1【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Aren’t we suppsed t be at Jim’s huse at five ’clck?
W: N, any time befre five thirty is OK. He said it didn’t make any difference.
2. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling abut the three-bedrm huse yu advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. It sunds really nice.
M: Yes, it is, especially if yu have children.
3. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu pssibly lend me $10 fr the game ticket?
W: It’s ut f the questin.
4. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu had a chance t wear yur new shirt yet?
M: That reminds me. I’ve been meaning t exchange it fr a large size.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu really leaving fr Hng Kng, Bb?
M: I guess s. I’ve gt my ticket and I am anxius t see Tm there n Saturday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I see yu are busy right nw, Sue. As sn as yu finish, I’d like t talk t yu fr a few minutes.
W: That’s OK. Cme in.
M: Oh, n, I dn’t want t interrupt yu. I can wait. I’ll cme back later.
W: I’m afraid it’s ging t be a lng wait! I’m wrking n my histry paper.
M: Histry paper? I thught yu’d finished it. Didn’t yu turn it in n Friday?
W: Yes, but the prfessr just returned it t me. I was tld t add ten mre pages.
M: Ten mre pages! That’s quite a lt. Hw are yu ging t d it?
W: That’s what I am trying t figure ut. Nw what can I d fr yu?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. It’s nice t see yu again. I heard that yu went t the United Kingdm during the vacatin.
W: Yes. I paid a visit t Lndn and attended a summer curse in English.
M: Ww. It sunds s gd. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Well, I went there n July 5th and came back n August 15th.
M: What abut the curse?
W: I think the curse was well rganized. The teachers were nice. They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English, but it mstly fcused n speaking. One interesting thing I fund was that the English classes were different frm urs because they were very free. Yu can sit anywhere yu like in the classrm. Yu can ask the teacher questins at any time during the class, and yu are welcme t share yur ideas with the classmates and teachers. I really enjy this kind f class.
M: Hw interesting! Maybe ur teachers shuld try that.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. Yu’ve been lking fr huses fr mnths. Can’t yu find ne?
W: Well, I shuld be careful abut chsing ne. It’s a big step t buy a huse. I’d rather take time nw than be srry later.
M: That’s right. There’re a lt f huses fr sale near the university.
W: I’ve been there, very beautiful huses, but I prefer ld but big huses. We need lts f rms, yu knw. And I think I can get a better buy n an ld huse.
M: Hwever, a cheap huse means less mdern cnveniences. Why nt get a new ne?
W: Well, Jeff can rebuild the ld ne. Yu knw, he’s s skillful. Sme f the new huses nw have very small rms. I wuldn’t want t spend the rest f my life in them.
M: Aren’t yu tired f keeping s many rms clean every day?
W: Nt at all. Cleaning is a pleasure fr me. Oh, here cmes my bus. Bye!
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu see, I’m getting much fatter than befre. I’m always wrried. I’ve n idea hw t lse weight.
M: Yu shuld d sme exercise every day. That is the best way t keep yu healthy and strng.
W: Yu knw, I dn’t want t mve abut at all.
M: Yu’d better nt watch t much TV. Recently, dancing machines have been ppular in ur cuntry. I suggest buying ne.
W: What is the dancing machine?
M: Oh, yu may see ne in shpping centers. It’s easy t learn hw t use it. What yu ught t d is dance n such machines with lud disc music, stepping frward and backward, left and right accrding t the directins n TV, as if yu are really dancing.
W: That sunds interesting! But is it useful t help me keep fit?
M: Sure. When yu finish dancing, yu’ll be ut f breath.
W: Where can I find ne?
M: Yu may g t the Friendship Stre.
W: Is it expensive?
M: I dn’t think s. It nly csts $900.
W: All right. I’d like t buy ne.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Welcme t Mntfrt Schl, thank yu fr chsing ur schl and fr jining the happy Mntfrt family, which has been educating bys since 1916. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared sme events that we hpe will please yu. At 9: 00 am, ur headmaster will give a welcme speech; this will be in the schl hall. Please get there befre 8: 45 am.
Then the guide tur f science labs at 10: 20 am, here yu can see the subjects that new students will be studying. Yu will als ntice that ur labs have excellent equipment. At 11: 00 am, yu will be taken n the tur t practical areas. This cvers ur technical wrkshps, music, and ther areas f ur schl life. At Mntfrt, we believe in all-arund develpment f ur students.
Lunch will be at 12: 00.It has been specially prepared fr ur guests. All ur teachers and student leaders will be present t answer any questins that yu have in yur minds. We are s happy that yu culd be with us tday.
班级 姓名 座号
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers t be at his huse?
A. Befre six ’clck. B. After five ’clck. C. Any time befre five thirty.
2. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T knw mre infrmatin abut the huse. B. T make an appintment with the man.
C. T ask the man fr mre advice.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t understand the questin. B. She will nt g t watch the match. C. She will nt lend him the mney.
4. What will the man d?
A. Wear the shirt. B. Find a chance t buy a shirt. C. Change the shirt fr a new ne.
5. Wh will leave fr Hng Kng?
A. The wman. B. Bb. C. Tm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Talk t the wman. B. Help the wman. C. Ask the wman’s grade.
7. What is the wman busy with?
A. Her histry review. B. Her histry paper. C. Her Chinese paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman g t Lndn during the vacatin?
A .T learn English. B. T d business. C. T visit sme teachers.
9. Hw lng did the wman stay in Lndn?
A. Abut 30 days. B. Abut 40 days. C. Abut 45 days.
10. What did the wman like particularly abut the English classes?
A. The teachers were nice.
B. There were a lt f activities in class.
C. The students were quite free in class.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In an ld huse. B. At a bus stp. C. At a university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy a new huse. B. Clean the rms every day. C. Buy an ld huse with small rms.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wants t buy an ld large huse. B. She’ll buy a huse near the university.
C. She prefers t live in small rms.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16题。
14. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Her wrk. B. Her study. C. Her weight.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Eat less. B. Live happily. C. D sme exercise.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Walk fr an hur. B. Buy a dancing machine. C. Dance with the man.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. The histry f the schl. B. The curses fr the term. C. The plan fr the day.
18. Where can the visitrs learn abut the subjects fr new students?
A. In the schl hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrms.
19. What can students d in the practical areas?
A. Attend wrkshps. B. Enjy excellent meals. C. Take science curses
20. When are the visitrs expected t ask questins?
A. Befre the tur f the labs. B. After the welcme speech. C. During the lunch hur.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are planning a trip, yu may be wndering what might be in yur line f travel when it cmes t unique buildings. There are sme unusual, unique buildings yu shuld put n yur travel bucket list.
Capital Gate—Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Capital Gate is ne f the tallest buildings in Abu Dhabi. Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, Capital Gate is the wrld’s farthest leaning, man-made twer. The structure leans at an 18 degree angle, and intentinally s. This is a lean abut 5 times greater than the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—Lngyearbyen, Nrway
Nthing grand r stunning(令人震惊的) abut this structure, frm a visual perspective. But, in sme ways, the future f civilizatin may depend n the wrk dne at the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault. The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault is designed t stre millins f different types f seeds fr the replanting f varius crps in the event f any number f majr glbal disasters. The building cmes cmplete with blast-prf drs, airlcks, and mtin sensrs.
Palace f the Parliament—Bucharest, Rmania
The Palace f the Parliament is the secnd largest administrative building n the planet. Indeed, it is s big that it can be seen frm space. The structure was cmmissined by the last cmmunist dictatr t rule in Rmania. A fractin f the building is in use tday, mst f it sitting idle.
Ltus Temple—Delhi, India
If in India, a visitr interested in building and architecture shuld als check ut the Ltus Temple in Delhi. The Ltus Temple is indeed designed t mimic the appearance f the flwer. The Ltus Temple is a Bahai Huse f Wrship cmpleted in 1986.
21. What can we learn abut Capital Gate?
A. It is the nly twer in Abu Dhabi.
B. It’s the farthest leaning twer built by man.
C. It is as famus as the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
D. It’s the tallest building in United Arab Emirates.
22. What is unique abut Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault?
A. Its functin. B. Its height. C. Its size. D. Its appearance.
23. Which f the fllwing is said t be seen frm space?
A. Capital Gate. B. Ltus Temple.
C. Palace f the Parliament. D. Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault.
B
When we talk abut rbts, we may immediately think f sci-fi-inspired humanid machines. While they primarily remain mythical (神话的), there are numerus mre types f rbts in use tday. Rbts differ frm ther machines in hw they interact with the wrld. They have the ability t change their surrundings and respnd t the wrld arund them based n their actins. Yet, as we’ve seen, they’re nt yet gd fr all areas f life. Will this, hwever, change in the future?
By the mid-2030s, business netwrk PwC expects that rbts will have autmated up t 30% f ccupatins. Accrding t sme prjectins, the glbal stck f rbts might reach 20 millin by 2030, with autmated labr displacing (替换) up t 51 millin peple in the next ten years. While rbts are unlikely t take ver the wrld, we may expect t see mre f them in ur everyday lives.
Rbts are transfrming the wrld by assisting peple in perfrming tasks mre efficiently and in ways that were previusly impssible. Rbts help with disaster respnse, imprve physical abilities, serve in sectrs that require human cnnectin, and permit explratin beynd Earth’s brders. Rbts are having a generally psitive impact n the glbe. They may be replacing sme human emplyment, but they als imprve efficiency, which imprves ecnmic activity, which in turn creates mre pprtunities fr humans t develp new ways t earn mney.
Machines and rbts with the ability t learn culd have an even wider range f behves. Rbts that can adapt t their surrundings, learn new prcedures, and change their behavir in the future will be better suitable fr mre cmplicated activities. Rbts have the ptential t imprve ur lives in the lng run. They may be able t imprve healthcare and make transprtatin mre efficient, in additin t shuldering the strain f physically demanding r repetitive wrk.
24. What makes rbts different frm ther machines?
A. The way they respnd t the wrld. B. The surrundings they can adapt t.
C. The diversity f their types and effects. D. The imprtant rle they play in the wrld.
25. Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A. By making cmparisns. B. By analyzing the reasns.
C. By listing figures. D. By giving different pinins.
26. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with abut the future f rbts?
A. They will help humans earn mre mney.
B. They can free humans frm husewrk cmpletely.
C. They will take ver mst areas f peple’s future life.
D. They may d mre gd than harm t humans’ future.
27. What des the underlined wrd “behves” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Origins. B. Applicatins. C. Chices.D. Challenges.
C
Our city is in a srry state. Outdr pllutin kills 4.2 millin peple a year, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Cncrete and tarmac (柏油碎石材料) absrb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back int space, and als replace plants which wuld therwise cl things dwn. The cntinuus spread f buildings and rads thus turns urban areas int heat islands, discmfrting residents and wrsening dangerus heatwaves.
A pssible answer is trees. Their leaves may destry at least sme chemical pllutants (污染物) and prvide shade. In 2019, researchers at the University f Wiscnsin fund that American cities need 40% tree cverage t cut urban heat back meaningfully. Unfrtunately, nt all cities — and especially nt thse springing up in the wrld’s pr cuntries — are blessed with parks, private gardens r even street trees in sufficient numbers.
Miyawaki Akira, a plant eclgist at Yrkhama Natinal University, in Japan, has develped a new way t increase unban greening. It is t plant miniature simulacra (微型仿制品) f natural frests in the unprmising abandned areas. Dr Miyawaki has rganised the planting f mre than 1, 500 f these miniature frests, first in Japan, then in ther parts f the wrld. Others are fllwing in his ftsteps. India is particularly keen. In Mumbai, mre than 200,000 trees are fund in Miyawaki frests thrughut the city. Hyderabad started grwing the largest individual frest f the lt in 2020.
The Miyawaki methd will never wrk ut n a large scale. Relying n nature and the passage f time is prbably the best fr replanting extensive areas f damaged wdlands. But if yur gal is t better yur immediate neighbrhd, rather than t save the planet frm glbal warming, then Dr. Miyawaki might well be yur man.
28. What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Plants are replaced t cl things dwn.
B. Urban areas are becming pllutin htspts.
C. Buildings and rads make residents cmfrtable.
D. Cncrete and tarmac reflect heat back int space.
29. What des the research in 2019 imply?
A. Plants prvide shade fr urban residents.
B. Tree cverage needs t be further expanded.
C. The situatin in urban areas gets steadily wrse.
D. Trees cut dwn chemical pllutin frm factries.
30. What can we learn abut the Miyawaki methd?
A. It riginated frm India. B. It takes effect as expected.
C. It makes n difference t Mumbai. D. It is finding increasing favur.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A practical strategy t save ur planet.
B. A flexible schedule t settle a challenge.
C. A partial slutin t the lack f urban greening.
D. An effective measure t prevent glbal warming.
D
Crals (珊瑚) are ften described as undersea frests, but they are declining far mre quickly than the Amazn. The cral reefs (礁) are likely t be amng the first ecsystems t be wiped ut by climate change.
A temperature rise f just 1 t 2℃ can lead t the death f the algae (海藻) upn which crals depend, draining them f clr and making the structure mre fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temprary if waters cl, but the mre frequent they are and the lnger they last, the greater the risk f damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first bserved in 1983. It was seen n a glbal level in 1998, then 2010, and then frm 2015 t 2017. Mst available scientific evidence tells us that unless we d smething t limit warming t 1.5℃, we will lse 99% f the wrld’s cral reefs in cming decades.
But there are ther threats beynd warming. Off the Philippine island f Palawan, its ld reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water frm the turist hliday center, pllutin frm bats and verfishing. The area ught t be a shelter because it’s ne f the cean regins mst bearable t climate change. “Even here, we are lsing ur crals,” said David Obura, chair f the Glbal Specialist Grup in the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature. “We need t reduce stress frm verfishing, castal develpment, pllutin and turism.”
“I’m a generatin f scientists watching them disappear. It’s very depressing,” Obura said. “Abve 1.5℃, in abut 50 years, they will be a treasure f histric mvies and pictures, but very little t see in real life. Children brn tday may be the last generatin t see cral reefs in all their glry.”
32．Hw des the rising temperature affect crals?
A．By damaging the algae. B．By darkening their clr.
C．By cutting their fd resurces D．By changing their structures temprarily.
33．What happened after 2015 accrding t the text?
A．Bleaching first became a glbal issue. B．The cean’s temperature went up steadily.
C．We lst 99% f the wrld’s cral reefs. D．Wrld-wide cral bleaching lasted lnger.
34．What factr that threatens crals is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A．Illegal fishing. B．Climate change. C．Ocean pllutin. D．Glbal warming.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Philippine’s cral reefs are under threat.
B．Experts’ great cncern n glbal warming.
C．Recrd ur undersea frests befre it is t late
D．The next generatin may never see the beauty f cral reefs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. 36 .
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike. 37 .
38 . Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins. 39 . Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. 40 . Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail. Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ada Lvelace was the daughter f a rmantic pet, Lrd Byrn. She earned her place in histry as the first cmputer 41 —a full century befre tday’s cmputers 42 . And she became an idl(偶像)fr wmen in 43 industry tday. She culdn’t have dne it withut British mathematician Charles Babbage. Their 44 started in the early 1830s. Babbage had 45 plans fr a detailed and cmplicated machine he called the Difference Engine—actually, a giant mechanical calculatr.
In the middle f his wrk n it, Ada 46 Babbage at a party. It was mathematical 47 at first sight. The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship that wuld 48 until Ada’s death. Babbage used his Difference Engine t brainstrm a new Analytical Engine. He then 49 an incmplete prttype(雏形)f this machine. Ada saw that engine’s true 50 . The Analytical Engine was mre than a calculatr. When the user 51 its cmmands, the engine culd 52 nearly any mathematical task rdered. Ada even wrte instructins fr 53 a cmplicated math prblem. Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer. The secnd Tuesday in Octber has becme Ada Lvelace Day, n which the 54 f wmen t science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics are 55 .
41. A. tutr B. saleswman C. prgrammer D. accuntant
42. A. brke dwn B. came ut C. died ut D. shwed ff
43. A. cmputer B. turist C. vehicle D. agriculture
44. A. settlement B. cnflict C. argument D. cperatin
45. A. shut dwn B. slwed dwn C. fllwed up D. drawn up
46. A. inquired B. met C. criticized D. accepted
47. A. lve B. mistake C. prblem D. addictin
48. A. frm B. last C. matter D. cunt
49. A. bught B. restred C. represented D. shwed
50. A. cntext B. ptential C. bnus D. damage
51. A. beyed B. stpped C. needed D. sent
52. A. perfrm B. input C. quit D. study
53. A. discvering B. creating C. slving D. raising
54. A. beauty B. humr C. cntributin D. secret
55. A. hnred B. pstpned C. integrated D. adpted
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
S rapidly des the technlgy develp that n ne can predict what may happen tmrrw. The number f 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the peple in the wrld 56 (amaze). In China, peratrs are quick t prvide cntinuus natinwide cverage, 57 (ensure) users a cnsistent experience. They als ffer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result fr bth users and 58 (they).
High-quality 5G netwrks 59 (drive) rapid grwth f mbile data traffic s far, accrding t Ding Yun, Huawei’s executive directr and president f its carrier business grup. 60 is estimated, the average data traffic per user per mnth will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy cnsumptin f wireless netwrks will 61 (definite) increase a lt if energy efficiency f existing netwrks remains unchanged. Hwever, 62 has been cnfirmed is that Huawei has ffered a cmprehensive range f prducts and measures that address the pwer cnsumptin issues f wireless netwrks.
Huawei has already emplyed lw-carbn 63 (strategy) in mre than 100 cuntries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping peratrs reduce carbn dixide emissins by 40 millin tns. As 64 imprtant player in the cmmunicatins industry, Huawei will cntinue t put green develpment at the center f everything it des and develp innvative ways t build 65 (green) 5G netwrks wrldwide than befre.
第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报的 Life专栏正在征稿。请你以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As sn as his wrkday ended, Jrdan rushed ut f the ffice. He drve his car t the nearest supermarket t prepare fr his mther’s surprise birthday party that evening. Unfrtunately fr Jrdan, it was Friday and the parking lt was packed with shppers. He had t drive arund lking fr a space t park.
After nearly 20 minutes, he nticed a space, but that was specially used fr unlading gds. He hesitated fr a while, but thinking shpping wuld take him just a few minutes, he parked his car there and rushed int the supermarket. He hurried dwn the aisles (过道), checking the shpping list his sister had messaged him. Sn Jrdan had almst everything. Nw he just needed t pick ut a birthday cake.
“Just a few minutes mre, ” he repeated these wrds in his mind several times as he sped dwn the target aisle. But when he gt there, there was a lng line f peple wanting t buy cakes r ckies. He was getting mre and mre anxius, and began t regret nt rdering a cake the day befre.
Half an hur later, it was finally his turn. He asked fr a chclate cake, and carefully placed it in the cart. Nw he culd g! Jrdan raced twards the nearest till (收款处).“Oh, I really have gd luck!” he thught. “There’s n ne there! ” Hwever, ut f the crner f his eye, he saw smene appraching the till ahead f him.
It was a yung wman. Thinking he wuld surely be late if he failed t check ut befre the wman, he decided t take actin. He pushed his shpping cart frward and narrwly missed hitting her. “Hey! ” the wman cried. “Be careful. Yu culd have hurt me!
Jrdan felt embarrassed, but he pretended nt t hear. He quickly paid fr all his gds and rushed ut f the supermarket, leaving the wman staring at him frm behind. He lked at his watch and imagined that he wuld make it with gd luck.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150(左右)
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jrdan felt surprised that the wman shuld give him a lift.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题参考答案及评分标准
1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBAC
21-23 BAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BBDC 32-35 ADCD 36-40 CFADB
41-45 CBADD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DACCA
56．amazed 57．ensuring 58．themselves 59．have driven 60．As 61．definitely 62．what 63．strategies 64．an 65．greener
One pssible versin:
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. Secnd, exercise whenever pssible. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.
One pssible versin:
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne. It turned ut that his car had been taken away fr nt being prperly parked. He sat heavily n the grund, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard smene asking sftly, “Are yu alright?” Jrdan lked up. It was that yung wman! He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. Therefre, Jrdan tld her the whle stry. She cmfrted him and ffered t take him t his mther’s hme.
Jrdan felt surprised that the wmen shuld give him a lift. “I am s srry! I almst hit yu just nw!” Jrdan said. “Just frget it! Yu were in a hurry.” the wman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jrdan deeply regretted what he had dne. Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening. Jrdan was full f gratitude twards the wman wh made him a better persn.
详细解答：
A篇 【答案】21-23 BAC
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。如果你正在计划旅行，你可能想知道在旅行路线中有哪些独特的建筑。文章列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。
21.答案：B
解析：根据Capital Gate 部分中的第二句Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, Capital Gate is the wrld's farthest leaning, man-made twer.可知，根据吉尼斯世界纪录，首都之门是世界上最倾斜的人造塔。故选B 。
22.答案：A
解析：根据 Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault 部分中的第三句The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault is designed t stre millins f different types f seeds fr the replanting f varius crps in the event f any number f majr glbal disasters.可知，斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子，以便在发生重大全球灾难时能重新种植各种作物，因此其独特之处在于其作用。故选A。
23.答案：C
解析：根据Palace f the Parliament部分中的第二句Indeed, it is s big that it can be seen frm space.可知，该建筑从太空也能看到。故选C。
B篇【答案】24-27 ACDB
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人未来的发展和对人类生活产生的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Rbts differ frm ther machines in hw they interact with the wrld. They have the ability t change their surrundings and respnd t the wrld arund them based n their actins.”（机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式。他们有能力改变周围的环境，并根据自己的行动对周围的世界做出反应。）可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式，他们可以根据自己的行动对周围的世界做出反应，由此可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于他们对世界做出反应的方式。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“By the mid-2030s, business netwrk PwC expects that rbts will have autmated up t 30% f ccupatins. Accrding t sme prjectins, the glbal stck f rbts might reach 20 millin by 2030, with autmated labr displacing (替换) up t 51 millin peple in the next ten years.”（到21世纪30年代中期，商业网络PwC预计机器人将自动化多达30%的职业。根据一些预测，到2030年，全球机器人库存可能达到2000万台，未来十年自动化劳动力将取代高达5100万人。）可知，作者在第二段中通过列举“30%”，“20 millin”和“51 millin”等具体数字，告诉我们未来机器人的发展趋势，由此可知，作者是通过列出数字来发展第二段的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Rbts are having a generally psitive impact n the glbe. They may be replacing sme human emplyment, but they als imprve efficiency, which imprves ecnmic activity, which in turn creates mre pprtunities fr humans t develp new ways t earn mney.”（机器人正在对全球产生普遍地积极影响。它们可能会取代一些人类就业，但也会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，进而为人类创造更多机会，开发新的赚钱方式。）可知，作者认为机器人正在对全球产生普遍地积极影响，虽然它们可能会取代一些人类就业，但同时会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，进而为人类创造更多机会，对人类未来的生活利大于弊，由此可推断出，关于机器人的未来，作者可能同意它们对人类的未来可能利大于弊。故选D项。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“They may be able t imprve healthcare and make transprtatin mre efficient, in additin t shuldering the strain f physically demanding r repetitive wrk.”（除了承担体力劳动或重复性工作的压力外，它们还可以改善医疗保健，提高交通效率。）可知，下文主要介绍了机器人在我们未生活中更广泛的应用，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是具有学习能力的机器和机器人可能有更广泛的应用，“Applicatins”意为“应用”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
C篇【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物生态学家宫崎明开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法不适用于大规模的重新造林，所以微型模拟天然林只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our city is in a srry state. Outdr pllutin kills 4. 2 millin peple a year, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Cncrete and tarmac (柏油碎石材料) absrb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back int space, and als replace plants which wuld therwise cl things dwn. The cntinuus spread f buildings and rads thus turns urban areas int heat islands, discmfrting residents and wrsening dangerus heatwaves.(我们城市状况很糟糕。根据世界卫生组织的数据，室外污染每年导致420万人死亡。混凝土和柏油路面吸收太阳光而不是将其反射回太空，同时也取代了原本可以降温的植物。建筑物和道路的不断扩张使城市地区变成了热岛，使居民感到不安，并加剧了危险的热浪。)”可知，城市地区正在成为污染热点。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2019, researchers at the University f Wiscnsin fund that American cities need 40% tree cverage t cut urban heat back meaningfully. Unfrtunately, nt all cities- and especially nt thse springing up in the wrld’s pr cuntries-are blessed with parks, private gardens r even street trees in sufficient numbers. (2019年，威斯康星大学的研究人员发现，美国城市需要40%的树木覆盖率才能有效地减少城市热量。不幸的是，并不是所有的城市——尤其是那些在世界上贫穷国家兴起的城市——都有幸拥有足够数量的公园、私人花园甚至行道树。)”可推断，森林覆盖率需要进一步扩大。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Dr Miyawaki has rganised the planting f mre than 1, 500 f these miniature frests, first in Japan, then in ther parts f the wrld. Others are fllwing in his ftsteps. India is particularly keen. In Mumbai, mre than 200,000 trees are fund in Miyawaki frests thrughut the city. Hyderabad started grwing the largest individual frest f the lt in 2020. (宫崎博士已经组织种植了超过1500个这样的微型森林，首先在日本，然后在世界其他地方。其他人也在追随他的脚步。印度尤其热衷于此。在孟买，整个城市的宫崎森林里有20多万棵树。2020年，海德拉巴开始种植该地区最大的单个森林。)”可推断，这个方法受到越来越多的青睐。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Miyawaki Akira, a plant eclgist at Yrkhama Natinal University, in Japan, has develped a new way t increase unban greening.(日本约克马国立大学的植物生态学家宫崎明(Miyawaki Akira)开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物生态学家宫崎明开发了一种增加城市绿化的新方法——种植微型模拟天然林，但此方法不适用于大规模的重新造林，所以微型模拟天然林只能部分解决城市绿化不足的问题。故选C。
D篇【答案】
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为气候，污染等因素的影响导致珊瑚礁即将消失的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A temperature rise f just 1 t 2℃ can lead t the death f the algae (海藻) upn which crals depend, draining them f clr and making the structure mre fragile.”可知，温度只升高1到2℃就会导致珊瑚依赖的藻类死亡，使它们的颜色消退，结构更脆弱。由此可知，温度上升是通过损害藻类而影响珊瑚的。故A选项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These bleaching (脱色) events can be temprary if waters cl, but the mre frequent they are and the lnger they last, the greater the risk f damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first bserved in 1983. It was seen n a glbal level in 1998, then 2010, and then frm 2015 t 2017.” 可知，“脱色”事件在水冷却的情况下可能是暂时的，但其频率越频繁，持续时间越长，损坏的风险越大。但这正是正在发生的事情。“脱色”于1983年首次被观察到。在1998年、2010年、2015年到2017年在全球范围内出现“脱色”现象。由此可知，2015年之后，全世界范围的珊瑚“脱色”情况持续的时间越来越长，发生频率越来越高。故D选项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“its ld reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water frm the turist hliday center, pllutin frm bats and verfishing”可知，菲律宾的旧珊瑚礁因旅游度假中心的污水、船只的污染和过度捕捞而受到严重破坏。因此，结合选项，海洋污染符合题意。故C选项正确。
35．主旨大意题。第一段提出：珊瑚礁可能是受气候变化影响的第一生态系统之一。第二段和第三段分析了影响珊瑚礁的一些因素。第四段进一步强调：大约50年后，珊瑚礁将成为历史电影和图片的珍宝，但在现实生活中却很少能看到。今天出生的孩子可能是最后一代看到珊瑚礁的人。由此可知，整篇文章主要突出了珊瑚礁濒临消失，导致我们的下一代再也见不到美丽的珊瑚礁了。故D选项切题。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, hwever, althugh, in spite f, by cntrast, n the cntrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如在第四小题中，考生可以根据第一段的最后一句，第二段和第三段的首句，第四段的最后一句概括出文章的中心。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 CFADB
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will.(我是一名徒步旅行者——“生来就是为徒步而生的”。带着背包去远足对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游)”以及后文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐)”可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项“以下是徒步旅行的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.(徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者的好处。故F选项“它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.(总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐)”可知，本段的主旨是徒步可以带来快乐。故A选项“徒步旅行能让你保持冷静和快乐”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.(徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人)”以及后文“Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.(有时，与音乐相关的想法会在我没有刻意思考的时候从无意识的地方冒出来)”可知，本句具体举例说明徒步旅行让作者有了音乐方面的启发。故D选项“事实上，我的很多歌都是在徒步旅行时写的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it.(例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它)”可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项“除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 CBADD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DACCA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ada Lvelace是如何对于计算机编程做出贡献的以及她的开创性工作的影响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她作为第一个计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——在今天的计算机出现之前整整一个世纪。A. tutr导师；B. saleswman女售货员；C. prgrammer程序员；D. accuntant会计。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.”可知，艾达是一名程序员。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她作为第一个计算机程序员在历史上赢得了一席之地——在今天的计算机出现之前整整一个世纪。A. brke dwn分解；B. came ut出现；C. died ut灭绝；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据前文的“in histry”和下文的“a full century befre tday’s cmputers”可知，在今天的计算机出现前整整一个世纪，她就已经是程序员。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了当今计算机行业女性的偶像。A. cmputer计算机；B. turist游客；C. vehicle车辆；D. agriculture农业。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.”可知，Ada Lvelace是计算机行业的女性的偶像。根据故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的合作在19世纪30年代早期开始的。A. settlement和解；B. cnflict冲突；C. argument争论；D. cperatin合作。根据前文“She culdn’t have dne it withut British mathematician Charles Babbage.( 如果没有英国数学家查尔斯·巴贝奇，她不可能做到这一点。)”可知，他们开始了合作。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴贝奇为一台详细的复杂的机器起草了计划，他称之为“差分机”——实际上是一个巨大的机械计算器。A. shut dwn关闭；B. slwed dwn减慢；C. fllwed up跟随；D. drawn up起草。根据下文“In the middle f his wrk n it”可知，巴贝奇草拟了计划，致力于它。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他工作的过程中，艾达在一次聚会上遇到了巴贝奇。A. inquired询问；B. met遇见；C. criticized批评；D. accepted接受。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship(两人建立了工作关系)”可知，他们在一次聚会是遇见。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是数学上的一见钟情。A. lve爱；B. mistake错误；C. prblem问题；D. addictin入迷；嗜好。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship that wuld ____48____ until Ada’s death.( 两人建立了工作关系，并最终成为亲密的朋友，一直持续到艾达去世。)”可知,对数学的爱让他们一见如故。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人建立了工作关系，并最终成为亲密的朋友，一直持续到艾达去世。A. frm形成；B. last持续；C. matter要紧；重要；D. cunt计算。根据下文“The tw struck up a wrking relatinship and eventual clse friendship”可知，他们成为了亲密的朋友，友谊一直持续到艾达去世。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他展示了这台机器的一个不完整的原型。A. bught买；B. restred修复；恢复；C. represented代表；D. shwed展示。根据前文“Babbage used his Difference Engine t brainstrm a new Analytical Engine.( 巴贝奇用他的差分机头脑风暴出了一台新的分析机。)”可知，他把机器的出行给艾达看。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾达看到了这台机器的真正潜力。A. cntext上下文；B. ptential潜力；可能性；C. bnus奖金；津贴；D. damage毁坏；损害。根据下文“The Analytical Engine was mre than a calculatr.(这台分析机不仅仅是一台计算器。)”可知，这台机器潜力很大。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用户发出命令时，这台机器几乎可以执行任何命令的数学任务。A. beyed遵守；B. stpped停止；C. needed需要；D. sent发送。寄出。根据下文“nearly any mathematical task rdered”可知，用户发出指令。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当用户发出命令时，这台引擎几乎可以执行任何命令的数学任务。A. perfrm执行；B. input输入；C. quit退出；D. study研究。根据下文“Ada even wrte instructins fr ____53____ a cmplicated math prblem.”可知，用户发出命令，引擎执行这些任务。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾达甚至写下了解决一道复杂数学题的说明。A. discvering发现；B. creating创造；C. slving解决；D. raising提高。根据下文“Many histrians wuld later cnsider thse as the first cmputer prgram and Ada as the first prgrammer.(许多历史学家后来认为这些是第一个计算机程序，艾达是第一个程序员。)”可知，艾达写了解决复杂的数学题的说明。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。A. beauty美丽；B. humr幽默；C. cntributin贡献；D. secret秘密。根据上文讲述的艾达的事迹以及她做出的贡献和下文“f wmen t science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics”可知，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，在这一天表彰女性在科学、技术、工程和数学方面的贡献。A. hnred给以……荣誉；B. pstpned延期；C. integrated合并；D. adpted收养。根据上文“The secnd Tuesday in Octber has becme Ada Lvelace Day”可知，10月的第二个星期二被定为艾达·洛芙蕾丝日，是为了纪念艾达，并表彰女性对科学，技术，工程和数学的贡献。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
【答案】
56．amazed 57．ensuring 58．themselves 59．have driven 60．As
61．definitely 62．what 63．strategies 64．an 65．greener
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。
56．考查形容词。句意：中国的5G用户数量已经达到20%，这让全世界的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词作peple的宾补，形容词为的结尾的形容词。故填amazed。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，运营商迅速在全国范围内提供持续覆盖，确保用户获得一致的体验。分析句子可知，ensure与主语peratrs 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。
58．考查反身代词。句意：他们还提供灵活的服务包，这对用户和他们自己都有好处。分析句子可知，设空处作介词fr的宾语，且主语和宾语为同一群人，结合提示词可知空处应为themselves。故填themselves。
59．考查时态。句意：华为运营商业务集团执行董事兼总裁丁云表示，迄今为止，高质量的5G网络驱动了移动数据流量的快速增长。根据句中的时间状语s far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语是high-quality 5G netwrks，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have driven。
60．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据估计，到2030年，每个用户每月的平均数据流量将达到600 GB。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代后面整个句子，且根据句意，空格处含有“正如”的意思，因此需用关系代词as引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
61．考查副词。句意：如果现有网络的能源效率保持不变，无线网络的能源消耗肯定会增加很多分析句子可知，设空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词increase。故填definitely。
62．考查主语从句。句意：然而，已经确认的是，华为已经提供了一系列全面的产品和措施，以解决无线网络的功耗问题。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what来引导。故填what。
63．考查名词。句意：华为已经在沙特阿拉伯、希腊、巴基斯坦和瑞士等100多个国家实施了低碳战略，帮助运营商减少了4000万吨二氧化碳排放。根据语境可知，strategy在此处意为“策略”，是可数名词；再根据设空前无冠词可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填strategies。
64．考查不定冠词。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的imprtant player可知，此处表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
65．考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为通信行业的重要参与者，华为将继续把绿色发展作为一切工作的中心，并开发创新方式，在全球范围内建设比以往更绿色的5G网络。根据空后的than befre可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填greener。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ways t Live a Healthy Life
Life is beautiful. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. Secnd, exercise whenever pssible. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Ways t Live a Healthy Life”为题向校英文报的Life专栏投稿，内容包括：1. 健康生活的途径；2. 健康生活的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在于：lie in→ cnsist in
必要的：essential→vital
降低：lwer→ reduce
摆脱：get rid f→remve
导致：cntribute t→ lead t/result in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
拓展句：Never can we take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
【答案】One pssible versin:
When returning t the parking lt, Jrdan fund his car was gne. It turned ut that his car had been taken away fr nt being prperly parked. He sat heavily n the grund, feeling extremely frustrated. Just then he heard smene asking sftly, “Are yu alright?” Jrdan lked up. It was that yung wman! He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. Therefre, Jrdan tld her the whle stry. She cmfrted him and ffered t take him t his mther’s hme.
Jrdan felt surprised that the wmen shuld give him a lift. “I am s srry! I almst hit yu just nw!” Jrdan said. “Just frget it! Yu were in a hurry.” the wman said understandingly with a smile. Hearing that, Jrdan deeply regretted what he had dne. Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening. Jrdan was full f gratitude twards the wman wh made him a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔丹下班后很想快点早点去超市为母亲准备生日礼物，他将车临时停在了卸货的地方并在排队付款的时候撞到前面的女人，而后在准备回去的时候，车被拖走还是这个女士帮忙带回去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当回到停车场时，乔丹发现他的车不见了。”可知，第一段可描写乔丹车不见，这个女士帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“乔丹对那位女士让他搭车感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写乔丹对于这位女士很感激。
2.续写线索：沮丧——尴尬——安慰——惊讶——后悔——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：cmfrt / give cmfrt t
②匆忙：in a hurry/ hurry/rush
情绪类
①感谢：shw ne’s gratitude /shw ne’s appreciatin/ /be grateful
②沮丧：frustrated/dejected/discuraged/depressed
【点睛】
[高分句型1] He was very embarrassed, nt knwing what t say, but the wman kept asking kindly. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Thanks t the wman, Jrdan arrived at his mther’s hme n time fr the party, which enabled his mther t spend an unfrgettable evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力原文
1【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Aren’t we suppsed t be at Jim’s huse at five ’clck?
W: N, any time befre five thirty is OK. He said it didn’t make any difference.
2. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling abut the three-bedrm huse yu advertised in yesterday’s newspaper. It sunds really nice.
M: Yes, it is, especially if yu have children.
3. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu pssibly lend me $10 fr the game ticket?
W: It’s ut f the questin.
4. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu had a chance t wear yur new shirt yet?
M: That reminds me. I’ve been meaning t exchange it fr a large size.
5. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu really leaving fr Hng Kng, Bb?
M: I guess s. I’ve gt my ticket and I am anxius t see Tm there n Saturday.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I see yu are busy right nw, Sue. As sn as yu finish, I’d like t talk t yu fr a few minutes.
W: That’s OK. Cme in.
M: Oh, n, I dn’t want t interrupt yu. I can wait. I’ll cme back later.
W: I’m afraid it’s ging t be a lng wait! I’m wrking n my histry paper.
M: Histry paper? I thught yu’d finished it. Didn’t yu turn it in n Friday?
W: Yes, but the prfessr just returned it t me. I was tld t add ten mre pages.
M: Ten mre pages! That’s quite a lt. Hw are yu ging t d it?
W: That’s what I am trying t figure ut. Nw what can I d fr yu?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. It’s nice t see yu again. I heard that yu went t the United Kingdm during the vacatin.
W: Yes. I paid a visit t Lndn and attended a summer curse in English.
M: Ww. It sunds s gd. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Well, I went there n July 5th and came back n August 15th.
M: What abut the curse?
W: I think the curse was well rganized. The teachers were nice. They taught us t listen, speak, read and write in English, but it mstly fcused n speaking. One interesting thing I fund was that the English classes were different frm urs because they were very free. Yu can sit anywhere yu like in the classrm. Yu can ask the teacher questins at any time during the class, and yu are welcme t share yur ideas with the classmates and teachers. I really enjy this kind f class.
M: Hw interesting! Maybe ur teachers shuld try that.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Rse. Yu’ve been lking fr huses fr mnths. Can’t yu find ne?
W: Well, I shuld be careful abut chsing ne. It’s a big step t buy a huse. I’d rather take time nw than be srry later.
M: That’s right. There’re a lt f huses fr sale near the university.
W: I’ve been there, very beautiful huses, but I prefer ld but big huses. We need lts f rms, yu knw. And I think I can get a better buy n an ld huse.
M: Hwever, a cheap huse means less mdern cnveniences. Why nt get a new ne?
W: Well, Jeff can rebuild the ld ne. Yu knw, he’s s skillful. Sme f the new huses nw have very small rms. I wuldn’t want t spend the rest f my life in them.
M: Aren’t yu tired f keeping s many rms clean every day?
W: Nt at all. Cleaning is a pleasure fr me. Oh, here cmes my bus. Bye!
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu see, I’m getting much fatter than befre. I’m always wrried. I’ve n idea hw t lse weight.
M: Yu shuld d sme exercise every day. That is the best way t keep yu healthy and strng.
W: Yu knw, I dn’t want t mve abut at all.
M: Yu’d better nt watch t much TV. Recently, dancing machines have been ppular in ur cuntry. I suggest buying ne.
W: What is the dancing machine?
M: Oh, yu may see ne in shpping centers. It’s easy t learn hw t use it. What yu ught t d is dance n such machines with lud disc music, stepping frward and backward, left and right accrding t the directins n TV, as if yu are really dancing.
W: That sunds interesting! But is it useful t help me keep fit?
M: Sure. When yu finish dancing, yu’ll be ut f breath.
W: Where can I find ne?
M: Yu may g t the Friendship Stre.
W: Is it expensive?
M: I dn’t think s. It nly csts $900.
W: All right. I’d like t buy ne.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Welcme t Mntfrt Schl, thank yu fr chsing ur schl and fr jining the happy Mntfrt family, which has been educating bys since 1916. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared sme events that we hpe will please yu. At 9: 00 am, ur headmaster will give a welcme speech; this will be in the schl hall. Please get there befre 8: 45 am.
Then the guide tur f science labs at 10: 20 am, here yu can see the subjects that new students will be studying. Yu will als ntice that ur labs have excellent equipment. At 11: 00 am, yu will be taken n the tur t practical areas. This cvers ur technical wrkshps, music, and ther areas f ur schl life. At Mntfrt, we believe in all-arund develpment f ur students.
Lunch will be at 12: 00.It has been specially prepared fr ur guests. All ur teachers and student leaders will be present t answer any questins that yu have in yur minds. We are s happy that yu culd be with us tday.
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