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高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课件
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT3 THE INTERNET课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇,chat,stuck,surf,function,discount,target,false,upset,familiar等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头
2.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
vi.流动 n.小河;溪流
3.cash n.现金;金钱
4.update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息5.database n.数据库;资料库6.sftware n.软件
7.netwrk n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成
网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系
8.charity n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)9.tugh adj.艰难的;严厉的10.prvince n.省
11.cnference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
12.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的13.plus cnj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加14.battery n.电池
15.cnfirm vt.确认;使确信16.buttn n.按钮;纽扣
17.file n.文件;文件夹;档案18.click vt.& vi.点击
19.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
20.trll n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子21.cyberbully n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌22.guideline n.准则;指导原则23.authr n.作者;作家
24.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
高频词汇1.________ vi.聊天;闲聊2.________ adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)3.________ vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪4.________ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转5.________ n.折扣 vt.打折6.________ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
7.________ adj.假的;错误的8.________ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱9.________ adj.熟悉;熟知10.________ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
拓展词汇1.blg n.博客 vi.写博客→____________ n.博客作者;博主2.___________ n.身份;个性→identify v.识别;不确认→
identificatin n.辨认;确认;身份证明
3.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的→______________ n.方便;便利;便利设施→_______________ adj. 不方便的;引起麻烦的
→_____________ n.不便;麻烦
4.benefit n. 益处
vi. 得益于→__________ adj. 有
incnvenient
incnvenience
5.________ n.距离→distant adj.遥远的
6.________ vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→________ adj.受到鼓舞的;受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的;激励的7.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→__________ adj.可接近的;可进入的;可到达的8.press vt.按,压;敦促→________ n.压力9.________ n.账户;描述→accuntant n.会计10.________ adj. 私人的;隐私的→________ adv. 私人地→
privacy n.隐私;私密
11.______ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→______ adv.粗鲁地→ rudeness
12.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→____________ adv.
particularly
embarrassed
embarrassing
13.embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪→_____________ adj.感到尴尬的→___________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→_____________
embarrassment
14.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→__________ n.定义
【熟义】 n.账户;描述
【生义】 vi.解释;说明(accunt fr)
【典例】 It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was
vlcanic in nature—that's what accunted fr all its ht springs and
ther steamy features.很久以前人们就知道,黄石国家公园是火山活动形成的——所以它有温泉和其他蒸汽景观。
1.be stuck ________ 陷入;困入
2.keep sb.________ 陪伴某人3.________ frm 从……中受益4.in the ________ 在远处;在远方
5.nw ________ 既然;由于 6.have ________ t 有机会接触/使用7.g ________ 经历;度过;通读
8.________ shape 状况良好9.keep ________ f 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态10.accunt ________ 解释;说明;(数量、比例上)占
11.in ________ 尤其;特别
12.make ________ f 取笑;戏弄13.be ________ with 对……熟悉14.keep (...) ________ mind 牢记
1.There are cuntless articles ________ ________ ________ theInternet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。句式结构句式 1:现在分词(短语)作后置定语
2.At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hmewith nly her cmputer ________ ________ ________ ________.50岁,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。句式结构句式 2:find+宾语+宾语补足语; with+名词+t d
3.________ ________ he wrks and can take care f himself, hisdaughter has time t study at university.现在他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他的女儿有时间上大学了。句式结构句式 3:nw that 引导原因状语从句
4.This app ________ ________ ________ n all yur favuritetpics.这个应用程序可以让你了解最新的所有你最喜欢的话题。句式结构句式 4:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
单句语法填空1.They sat at the back f the classrm, ________ (chat) witheach ther happily.2.I wnder if it is ___________ (cnvenience) fr yu t jin me
in visiting the exhibitin.
3.Smetimes it is scary t _________ (stick) in a a matter f fact, music educatin is ____________ (benefit)
and imprtant t all the students.
5.Plar bears—like all wild animals—shuld be phtgraphed
frm a safe _________ (distant).
6.All f the students in ur schl were __________ by the__________ speech given by Prfessr Li in Tsinghua University last
Octber.(inspire)
7.They are likely t have fewer resurces, and may nt haveaccess ________ the needed technlgies.8.In tday's Internet age, nline games can relieve the _________
(press) f schl and wrk.
9.The pr weather may accunt ________ the increase in thenumber f peple wh cugh day and night.10.Yu needn't install an expensive psitining system t keeptrack ________ yur car.
1.cnvenient adj.方便的;近便的【典例】
①If it is cnvenient fr yu, we'll cme tmrrw.如果你方便
②I'll call in tw weeks t arrange a meeting at yur cnvenience.我会在两周后打电话给您,在您方便的时候安排一次会议。
③I kept my reference bk near my desk fr cnvenience.为了
方便起见,我把我的参考书放在我的书桌附近。
It's cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)做某事很方便【点津】
cnvenient 一词不能用来修饰人,常用来指事物。作表语时,不能用人作主语,而要用物或 it 作主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻 译 为 : when it is cnvenient fr yu , 而 不 是 when yu arecnvenient。
(1)cnvenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物或设施at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时
at ne's earliest cnvenience 尽快;尽早fr cnvenience 为了方便起见
fr ne's cnvenience=fr the cnvenience f sb.为方便某人(2)cnveniently adv.方便地;便利地
(3)incnvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻烦的(4)incnvenience n.不便;麻烦
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)He asked when it wuld be cnvenient fr us ________ (visit)
the factry.
(2)I'd appreciate it s much if yu culd cntact me at yurearliest ___________ (cnvenient).(3)A new drugstre has been built ________ the cnvenience fthe residents.(4)We aplgise fr the delay and any ___________ (cnvenience)
it may have caused.
cnvenient/at
完成句子,每空一词(5)如果你方便的话,我晚上 7 点在音乐厅门口等你。________ ________ ________ _____________ _______________________,I'll meet yu at the entrance f the music hall at
7:00 this evening.
yu/cnvenience
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
①It is said that yga is f great benefit t human health.据说瑜
伽对人体健康大有益处。
②Tday we benefit frm cuntless inventins and innvatins.
如今,我们得益于无数的发明和创造。
③Walking is extremely beneficial t yur bdy shape.散步对于
be f great benefit 大有裨益
fr the benefit f sb.=fr sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益benefit frm/by 受益于
get/gain a benefit frm 从……中获益【拓展】
beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
be beneficial t=be f benefit t 对……有益
(1)Mderate exercise will be ______ great benefit t yu.(2)Yu need peple wrking _____ the benefit f the cmmunity.(3)A balanced diet and a prper amunt f sprts are __________(benefit) t ne's health.
(4)孩子们能从益智游戏中获得哪些益处?In which aspect d children ________ ________ puzzle play?
3.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
①The beauty f the West Lake inspired a lt f pets t writetheir great petry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感,从而创作出伟大的诗篇。
②Inspired by what the speaker said, the audience began t cheer.
听众被演讲者的话所鼓舞,开始欢呼起来。
③When yu were yunger, where wuld yu draw inspiratinfrm fr yur wrk?当你年轻时,你会从哪里获得工作上的灵感?
inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事【拓展】
(1)inspired adj.受到激励的;得到灵感的be inspired by...被……启发;受到……激发(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
(3)inspiratin n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物);妙计find/draw inspiratin frm...从……中获得灵感
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)________ (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided t explre
(2)A mvie abut Munt Qmlangma I saw n a flight inspiredme ________ (climb) muntains.(3)She was a very strng, impressive character and ne f themst ________ (inspire) peple I've ever met.
完成句子,每空一词(4)我从自己读过的所有书中和接触过的所有人身上来获取灵
I _________ __________ ______ everything I read and everyneI cme in cntact with.
4.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;
①Peple have better access t health care than they used t, andthey're living lnger as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,因此,人们更长寿了。
②The nly access t that village is acrss the farmland. 到那个
村庄的唯一通道是穿过农田。
③Put the medicine where it isn't accessible t the kids.把药放在
access t...通向……的入口/路
have/gain access t...有机会接近/进入……【拓展】
accessible adj.易接近的;可进入的;可到达的be accessible t...易接近/能进入/可使用……
(1)Yu can help t increase a cmmunity's access ________ safedrinking water.(2)All the sites are free t the public and __________ (access) tanyne with an Internet cnnectin.完成句子,每空一词(3)我们学校所有的学生都可以免费使用图书馆。All the students in ur schl ________ ________ ________
________ the library.
5.accunt n.账户;描述【典例】
①Rbert felt guilty n accunt f his frmer anger at the kindgentleman.罗伯特觉得很内疚,因为他以前对这位善良的绅士生过气。
②When pricing ur prducts, we have t take ur cmpetitrs'prices int accunt. 在给产品定价时,我们必须考虑竞争对手的价格。
③Cmputers accunt fr 5% f the cuntry's cmmercialelectricity cnsumptin.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的 5%。
n accunt f=because f 由于;因为
take accunt f= accunt 考虑……
n n accunt 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)give an accunt f...描述……
accunt fr 是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)【拓展】
表示“决不”的常用短语有:in n way, in n case, at n time,
by n means, under n circumstances。
【即学即用】写出下列句中 accunt 的中文含义(1)Yu need just ne pund t pen a bank accunt with us.________(2)The pliceman gave an accunt f the traffic accident.
单句语法填空(3)Gd financial ________ (accunt) are vital t the success fany enterprise.(4)Hw d yu accunt ________ the fact that unemplyment isstill rising?(5)I wuld appreciate it if yu take my applicatin ________
1.g thrugh 经历;度过;通读【典例】
①I dn't ever want t g thrugh anything like that.我不想再经
②Diana wuld nt g against her parents' wishes.戴安娜不愿违
③Did yu g ver the lessns tday?今天你复习功课了吗?④Sme f us g in fr singing and dancing.我们中有些人喜欢
g against 违背;违反g ut 出去;熄灭
g ver 复习;仔细检查g up 上涨;上升g by (时间)流逝
g in fr 对……有兴趣;喜欢
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 g thrugh 的中文含义(1)When yu g thrugh a crisis, it ften helps t talk it tsmene.________(2)Davy went thrugh his pckets lking fr keys.________(3)Let's g thrugh the details again t make sure f a smth
travel._____________
补全句子,每空一词(4)Once again I ________ ________ (复习) exactly what Ineeded t say befre I munted the platfrm and gave my speech.(5)When we ________ ________ (违背) inner vice, we usuallyfeel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives.
2.make fun f 取笑;戏弄【典例】
①Peter didn't seem t realise that they were making fun f him.
彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。
②Hnestly speaking, I decided t learn Japanese just fr fun.说
实话,我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
③D yu think we shuld take a hliday verseas t relax andhave fun?你认为我们应该去国外度假放松娱乐一下吗?
fr fun 为了好玩
have fun (ding sth.) (做某事)玩得开心have fun with sb.和某人一起玩得开心What fun it is t d sth.做某事多么有趣啊It's great fun t d sth.做某事很有趣【拓展】
表示“取笑”的词(组)还有:tease, laugh at, play a jke/trick n,
play jkes/tricks n, make a fl f 等。
(1)Yu shuld tell yur children that it is bad manners t makefun ________ the disabled.(2)We had fun ________ (ride) ur bicycles t the beach tday.(3)It is great fun ___________ (take) a cld bath after takingexercises.
完成句子,每空一词(4)很多人在公园或操场上踢足球只是为了好玩。Lts f peple play ftball in parks r playgrunds just________ ________.(5)在这么热的一天跳进水里是多么有趣的事啊!________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________int water n such a ht day!
3.keep (...) in mind 牢记(……)【典例】
①We must keep in mind that we are nt children any mre, andwe shuld be independent.我们必须牢记,我们不再是孩子,应该独立了。
②Once she has made up her mind, nthing can change her.她一
旦下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。
keep/bear in mind that...牢记……change ne's mind 改变主意
make up ne's mind (t d sth.)下定决心(做某事)n ne's mind 挂在心上的;惦念的
fix/fcus ne's mind n/upn...把注意力集中在……
(1)I made up my mind ________ (majr) in English in the futureafter cnsulting with my parents and teachers.(2)That the thery must be clsely cnnected with the practice isa basic rule we shuld always keep ________ mind.
(3)然而,在回家的路上,简改变了主意。On her way hme, hwever, Jane ________ ________ ________.
1.There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has
made ur lives mre cnvenient.(教材 P28)无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中的 telling us hw the Internet hasmade ur lives mre cnvenient 为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰articles; hw 引导的是宾语从句,作动词 tell 的宾语。
①(2023· 全国乙卷 · 阅读理解 C)It is recently reprted that thenumber f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining.最近有报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。
②(2023· 全 国 乙 卷 · 阅 读 理 解 C)There has been a rise in thenumber f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities andclleges.申请英国大学和学院的食品课程的学生人数有所增加。
③As an ambulance driver, she's seen a lt f car accidentsinvlving teenagers.作为一名救护车司机,她见过很多涉及青少年
(1)位置:单个现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;
现在分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。(2)含义:表示主动动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态。(3)现在分词短语作后置定语时可扩展成定语从句。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)What was the main principle _______ (guide) Dr Lin thrughthe chices in her life?(2)When we want t say “Gdbye”, we use a ________ (smile)face with a waving hand.(3)Our class wn first prize in the English ral cmpetitin________ (hld) this Mnday.
句式改写,每空一词(4)Althugh I'm nt a prfessinal tur guide, I rganised andcnducted a tur f my city fr classmates living utside the area.( 改为定语从句)Althugh I'm nt a prfessinal tur guide, I rganised andcnducted a tur f my city fr classmates _____________ ________________ ________ ________.
2.At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme
with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(教材 P28)50 岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
【剖析】 本句是简单句。with nly her cmputer t keep hercmpany 为 with 的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,其中 tkeep her cmpany 作宾语补足语。
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 A)With ver 2,500 bikes stred
in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is
always a bike available fr yu.我们在五个关键位置拥有超过 2500辆自行车,确保您随时都能租到自行车。
②(2023·1 月 浙 江 卷 · 读 后 续 写 )With the bird in my cuppedhand, I lked arund t see hw she had gtten in.我捧着那只鸟,环顾四周,看看她是怎么进来的。
③(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解 C)With their ability t see ahead,
they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be
able t react in time.他们凭借预先观察的能力,可以就任何问题发出信号,以便快速行驶的列车能够及时做出反应。
with+宾语+ding (表主动或正在进行的动作)with+宾语+t d (表示将来的动作)
with+宾语+dne (表被动或已完成的动作)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)With mbile payment ________ (cme) int widespread use,it is cnvenient fr us t pay husehld bills.(2)They sat tgether arund the table, with the dr ________
(3)With a lt f wrk ________ (d), he had t stay at hme.(4)With 300 pems f the Tang Dynasty ________ (learn) byheart, ne is sure t be able t write petry.
1.The little girl wh is wearing a red dress is my daughter.(用现
在分词作定语改写句子)
____________________________________________________
2.The building will be a hspital.The building is being built.(用
现在分词作定语合并句子)
The little girl wearing a red dress is my daughter.
The building being built will be a hspital.
3.We d mrning exercise every day.We benefit a lt frm it.(用
frm which we benefit a lt
We d mrning exercise every day, _______________________.4.Hwever, he himself lived a pr life.He didn't have a singleday f rest all year rund.(用 withut 合并句子)________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, he himself lived a pr life withut a single day f rest
all year rund.
5.His ding made a great difference t the students.(用 what 引导
What he had dne made a great difference t the students.
pressing the buttn
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇、短语的正确形式填空Mbile phnes and the Internet have brught us a lt f 1.______(益处;好处), such as nline shpping, infrmatin searching.It is spwerful that it seems as if by 2.________________ (按开关) nthingcan't be dne.It even 3._______________ ( 起……作用) ur clsestfriend, ur assistant, which 4.__________________ (陪伴我们) everyday.S ne phrase, “smart phne addict”, is brn.Wherever they are,this grup f peple are buried in the phne, and cmpletely cut ff
frm the utside wrld.
functins as
keeps us cmpany
As is ften the case
Cyberbullying
targeted at
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