高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，高频词汇，facilitate，examine，negative，discipline，delete，refresh，monthly，拓展词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.tbacc n.烟草；烟叶
2.abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
3.cue n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
5.shave vi., vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸6.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子7.cigarette n.香烟；卷烟8.drug n.毒品；药物
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
9.skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走n.蹦跳10.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的11.flu n.流感
12.dentist n.牙科医生13.nut n.坚果
14.skatebard n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
15.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16.cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目17.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
1.________ vt.促进；促使；使便利
2.________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验3.________ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4.________ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
5.________ v.删去；删除
6.________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
7.________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
1.________ n.酒；酒精→alchlic adj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的2.physics n.物理；物理学→________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________ adv.身体地；物理地→________ n.物理学家3._________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dminant adj.占
优势的；支配的；统治的→__________ n.支配；统治
4.________ vt.重复→repeated adj.反复的；再三的→_________
adv.重复地→________ n.重复；反复
5.__________ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→___________ adj.心理的→______________ adv.心理地→psychlgist n.心理学家
6.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→
__________ adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的7.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的8._________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→___________ n.作文；作曲；作品；[材] 构成；合成物；成分→cmpser n.作曲家9._________ n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学
psychlgical
psychlgically
10.liberate vt.解放；放出；释放→___________ n.解放；摆脱11.__________ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________ adj.引起烦恼的→___________ adj.不安的；焦虑的→disturbance n.干扰；
12._________ adj. 特 殊的；特别的 →_________ adv.专门→specialist n.专科医生；专家→__________ vi.专攻；专门研究13.cnsult vi.& vt.咨询；请教；商量→____________ n.顾问；
14.________ vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulatin n.刺激；激励15.________ n.糖；糖分→sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________ adj.专心的；全神贯注的
【熟义】 n.虐待；辱骂 vt.虐待；辱骂【生义】 n.滥用 vt.滥用
【典例】 She is cntinually abusing the trust I placed in her.她
不断利用我对她的信任。
重点短语1.in ________ t 回答；答复2.rely ________ 依赖；依靠；信赖3.straight ________ 立即；马上4.decide ________ 决定；选定5.make ________ ne's mind 下定决心6.be ________ f 由……组成(或构成)的
7.________ ff 剃掉；刮去8.________ ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.wrn ________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10.be absrbed ________ 专心于；全神贯注于
1.These bad habits, ________ ________ unchecked, culd leadt mre serius nes when they becme adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。句式结构句式 1：if 引导条件状语从句的省略形式
2._________ I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frm hme,things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。句式结构句式 2：whenever 引导让步状语从句
3.S I thught abut ________ ________ ________.所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。句式结构句式 3：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
单句语法填空1.The gvernment has made n respnse ________ his ridiculus
was rewarded
2.The hnest taxi driver ______________ (reward) with a smallsum f cash fr his returning the wallet left in his taxi.3.I decided nt t put ff studying as I nrmally d and gt upearly every mrning t get dwn t wrk straight ________.
4.Wuld yu mind ________ (hld) this bx fr me when I penthe dr?5.Life ___________ (cmpse) f many elements, such as family,friends, study, wrk, entertainment and s n.6.Time passes very quickly when yu are __________ (absrb)in reading a gd bk.7.Thugh there was nly a slim chance t win the game, all fthe team members chse t stick ________ the end.
8.With ________ (repeat) applicatins f weed killer, the weedswere finally vercme.9.These children were __________ (physical) in better shape anddrank fewer sugary sft drinks.10.I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurateand mre ________ (rely) than televisin.
1.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
①The ld man gave the little girl a dll as a reward fr herhelp.In reward, the girl gave him a big hug.这个老人送给小女孩一
个洋娃娃作为对她帮助的酬谢。作为回报，女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。
②She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a
smile.她开始对着婴儿唱歌，而婴儿对她报以微笑。
in reward (fr)＝in return (fr) 作为(对……的)回报/奖赏as a reward fr 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
give/ffer a reward t sb.fr (ding) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报
reward sb.fr sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人
【辨析】 reward 与 award
rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；报酬高的
be rewarded
(1)If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld___________ (reward) with seven drps f water r juice.(2)Travelling alng the ancient Silk Rad is an interesting and___________ (reward) experience.(3)Users are rewarded ________ achieving gals, such as eatingtheir vegetables.
完成句子，每空一词(4)这个年轻人因他的勇敢而获得一枚奖章。The yung man received a medal ________ ________ ________
his bravery.
用适当的介词填空(5)The specialist in psychlgy ffered a reward ________ theby ________ making such great prgress.(6)I will reward yu ________ an electric bike ________ helping
me get rid f tbacc abuse.
2.cmpse vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
①This cllectin is cmpsed f three parts: pems, essays andshrt stries.这部作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。
②His cmpsitin helped him wn a lt f prizes.他的作品帮助
be cmpsed f 由……组成(或构成)的【拓展】
(1)cmpser n.作曲家
(2)cmpsitin n.作品；作曲；作文；构成；成分；合成物(3)表示“由……组成”的短语还有：cnsist f (无被动语态),
be made up f。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Beethven is a well-knwn ________ (cmpse) f classicalmusic, whse music is very tuching.(2)Apart frm a few grammatical mistakes, this ____________(cmpse) f yurs is well written.
(3)音乐会现场的观众大部分是年轻人。
①The audience present at the cncert ________
___________ ________ yung peple.
②The audience present at the cncert ________
________ ________ ________ yung peple.
③The audience present at the cncert ________
________ yung peple.
3.absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
①It's hard t absrb s much infrmatin within such a shrt
perid.在这么短的时间内掌握这么多信息是很难的。
②Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and misture frmthe sil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从土壤中吸收水分。③The writer was s absrbed in his writing that he frgt tclse the windw when the wind was picking up.这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。
absrb ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力【拓展】
(1)absrbed adj.全神贯注的；被吸收的
be absrbed in (ding) sth. ＝ absrb neself in (ding) sth. 全 神
贯注于/专心(做)某事
(2)表示“集中注意力于，专心于”的短语还有：be buried in, belst in, put ne's heart int, cncentrate/fix/fcus ne's attentin n。
【即学即用】写出下列句子中 absrb 的中文含义(1)In cld climates, huses need t have walls that can absrb
heat.________
(2)While watching TV, children d nt merely absrb wrds andimages.______________(3)His weird behaviur has absrbed the attentin f the peple
wrking arund him.________
(4)There is n dubt that this famus writer has been absrbedin writing fr decades.___________________
absrbed/was
myself/absrbed
(5)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。
①I ____________ _______________ _____ that prject, and Ifrequently frgt abut eating r sleeping.②__________ ______ ________ ________, I frequently frgtabut eating r sleeping.(过去分词短语作状语)③__________ ________ ______ that prject, I frequently frgtabut eating r sleeping.(现在分词短语作状语)
1.decide n 决定；选定【典例】
Culd yu visit the Summer Palace next week? Yu culd decide
n the date.下周你能去参观颐和园吗？你可以决定日期。
(1)decide t d sth.决定做某事(2)decisin n.决定
make a decisin t d sth.下决心做某事
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Stephen had decided ________ (live) up t the expectatins f
the cmpany.
(2)I have decided _____ ging t the cuntryside after graduatingfrm cllege.(3)In rder t get gd luck befre the cmpetitin, Mark made a________ (decide) t g t the barber's.
2.make up ne's mind 下定决心【典例】
①I made up my mind t majr in English in the future aftercnsulting with my parents and teachers.与父母和老师商量后，我决定以后要学英语专业。
②Keep/Bear in mind that all cells need nutrients t cntinuetheir grwth.要记住，所有的细胞都需要营养来帮助它们生长。
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事 mind 记住……
read ne's mind 读懂某人的心思
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)But t everyne's surprise, Terry Fx made up his mind__________ (becme) a lng-distance runner and d smething abut
the cancer.
(2)Keep ________ mind that n single technlgy can slve allyur business issues.
3.stressed ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁【典例】
①When we're tired r stressed ut, hme is always a shelter frus t have a rest.当我们疲惫不堪或者心力交瘁的时候，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。
②Faced with the entrance examinatin, the students are undergreat stress.面对升学考试，学生们都承受着巨大的压力。③Mrs Smith laid stress n the need f beying the rules at the
meeting.史密斯夫人在会议上强调必须遵守规章制度。
④He stressed the imprtance f receiving a gd educatin. 他
强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
(1)stress n.压力；强调；紧张 vt.强调；重读under stress 在压力之下
under the stress f 在……的压力之下place/lay/put stress n/upn 强调……
stress the imprtance f...强调……的重要性(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的
(3)stressful adj.令人有压力的；紧张的
(1)Wrk ut what situatins r peple make yu feel ________(stress) ut and avid them.(2)Being a parent is nt always easy and the parent f a childwith special needs is ften ________ great stress.完成句子，每空一词(3)我们的英语老师既有耐心又对我们要求严格，而且她强调
Our English teacher was patient and strict with us and she________ ________ ___________ _______ reading alud.
1.These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre
serius nes when they becme adults.(教材 P14)这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。【剖析】 本句是复合句。if left unchecked 是 if they are left
unchecked 的省略形式。
①(2021· 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解 C)Once, when trying a certain
trick n the beam, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand.有一次，我在横杆上练习某一个技巧时，结果摔在石头上，伤了我手上的一根神经。
②(2021·天津卷·阅读理解 A)As part f the package, initial and
fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available
if required.作为整套培训计划的一部分，我们提供初步和后续培训课程，如有需要，还提供住宿。
(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有 be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
(2)当从句的主语是 it，且从句的谓语中含有 be 动词时，可以
把从句中的 it 和 be 动词一起省略。
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Natural sites and histric buildings, when ________ (leave)alne, can slwly be in bad cnditin.(2)Surprisingly, Susan behaved calm even if ________ (get)
补全句子，每空一词(3)________ ________ (如果可能的话), call t find ut abutthe cmpany dress cde befre the interview.
2.Whenever I went ut with friends, I brught snacks frmhme, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried
meat, etc.(教材 P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。【剖析】 本句是复合句。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，
意为“无论何时，每当……的时候”。
①(2022· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 读后续写)He always participated t thebest f his ability in whatever they were ding.无论他们在做什么，
②(2022· 全国乙卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Just spend face-t-facetime tgether whenever pssible.只要有可能，就面对面地待在一
“特殊疑问词＋ever”结构的用法：
(1)“疑问代词＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whever/whmever
可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。
①引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whichever/whever/whmever
分别相当于 n matter what/which/wh/whm。
②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋­ever”不能用“n
matter＋疑问代词”替换。
(2)“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/hwever 引导让
步状语从句时分别相当于 n matter where/when/hw。
(1)_________ late he was, his mther wuld always wait fr himt have dinner tgether.(2)_________ yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the firealarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.写出下列句子中 whatever 引导的从句类型(3)It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he
r she wants.____________
(4)Whatever difficulty yu meet with n the way t success, yu
shuld never lse heart._________________
翻译句子 (5)无论何时我遇到生病的人，我都会主动帮助他们。(whenever 引导让步状语从句)____________________________________________________
Whenever I cme acrss anyne wh is ill, I will ffer t help them.
1.N matter wh will cme, we're sure t welcme him r herwarmly.(改写句子，每空一词)________ ________ ________, we're sure t welcme warmly.2.Whenever it is pssible, she will cme t my help.(改写句子)____________________________________________________
Whenever pssible, she will cme t my help.
3.I decide t perfrm well in the final exam, s I'm ccupied in
preparing fr it.(用分词短语作状语改写句子)
____________________________________________________
in the final exam, I'm ccupied in preparing fr it.
4.She std at the gate as if she was waiting fr smene.(用省
Determined t perfrm well/Making up my mind t perfrm well
She std at the gate as if waiting fr smene.
5.It is my great hnur t give a lecture abut dreams here.(用不
T give a lecture abut dreams here is my great hnur.
【语篇写作】应用文写作
假定你校将举办一场以“Be Sprty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲
比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2.建议：要合理安排、正常锻炼。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，
Be Sprty, Be Healthy
Hell, everyne! I feel hnured t be here t talk t yu n “BeSprty, Be Healthy”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank yu.