高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT3 SEA EXPLORATION课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词阅读词汇，royal，channel，bond，tournament，laptop，tax，manned，n正式记录日，underwater等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.tale n.故事；叙述
2.merchant n.商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的3.fleet n.舰队；机群；车队4.behld vt.看；看见
5.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
6.spice n.(调味)香料
7.maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的8.submersible n.潜水器；可潜船9.capsule n.胶囊；太空舱10.cral n.珊瑚
11.directry n.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录12.galln n.加仑(容积单位，1 英制加仑约等于 4.5 升)13.marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的
高频词汇1.________ adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
2.________ n.航道；海峡；频道
3.________ n.纽带；关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
4.____________ n.锦标赛；联赛
5.________ n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.________ vt.对……征税；使纳税 n.税；税款7.________ adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
8.__________ adv.在水下 adj.水下的9.__________ adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下
10.________ vt.把……载入正式记录；记录
志；原木11.________ n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
拓展词汇1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n.延伸；扩大；延长期→_________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
2.negtiate vt. 商定；达成 ( 协议)
vi. 谈判；磋商；协商 →
___________ n.谈判；协商→___________ n.谈判代表；协商者3.withdraw vi.& vt.(使)撤回；撤离→__________ n.撤走；收回4.plitics n.政治；政治观点→________ adj.政治的→________
5.prfessin n.职业；行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的
n.专业人士；职业选手→_________ n.教授
6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→________ vi.& vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合→________ adj.混合的；混杂的7.cverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→________ vt.覆盖；报道；
8.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌
vt.称赞；赞赏→________ n.鼓掌；掌
9.migratin n.迁移；迁徙；移居→_________ v.迁移；迁徙→
_________ n.移居者；移民
10.explit vt.开发；利用；剥削→____________ n.开发；利用；
11.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→___________
12.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__________ adj.仁慈的；宽大的→_________ adj.无情的；残忍的
13.pssessin n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→________vt.拥有；占有；具有14.ppnent n.反对者；对手；竞争者→__________ vt.反对；抵制→__________ adj.反对的；截然不同的
【生义】 vt.利用；剥削
【典例】Critics claim he explited the children fr persnal gain.
批评家称他为一己私利利用了孩子们。
重点短语1.set ________ 起航；开航2.________ a league f ne's wn 独领风骚3.withdraw ________ 退出；撤回4.________ hand 在手头；可供使用5.press ___________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会6.reach ________ 伸出(手)
7.find ne's __________ 找到正确的路；渗入到；推开人群挤进去8.________ the cmmand f 在……的控制下/指挥下9.fr the ________ f 为了……的利益10.be related ________ 与……有关
1.Here, merchants frm China and many ther places met tnegtiate trade deals, ________ ________ ________ ________ mreawareness f each ther's cultures.在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人聚在一起谈判贸易协议，这也让人们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。句式结构句式 1：which 引导的非限制性定语从句
2.________ ________ ________ _______ _______ __________after 1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channelsbetween ther cultures fr centuries.尽管中国在 1433 年之后退出了进一步的远征，但这些陆海通道在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之
句式结构句式 2：althugh 引导让步状语从句(不能和 but 连用)
3.But if we burn these, ________ ________ ________ ________mre and this negative cycle will cntinue.但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续下去。句式结构句式 3：if 引导的条件状语句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
Understanding
4._____________ ________ ________ ________ ________ willals help us manage its resurces better.更多地了解海洋也将有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源。句式结构句式 4：动名词作主语
cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and9.___________ (strength) the bnds between China and the rest f thewrld. China has invested billins in systems and services alng theserutes.China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n therimprtant prjects.The need t trade and the desire t enhancerelatinships will drive China 10.__________ (reach) ut acrss thesea far int the future.
单句语法填空1.The family was frced t live n credit frm lcal _________
(merchant).
2.The ________ (extend) f the subway will take several mnths.3.Mst f the peple n the curse were __________ (prfessin)wmen.4.There was a great rund f ________ (applaud) when the dance
5.Language is an imprtant part f culture, and ________ the
meanwhile, it reflects culture.
6.The city is a ________ (mix) f ld and new business ________ hand was appraching sme kind f
8.Music is ________ great channel fr releasing yur emtins.9.The __________ (murder) wman was well knwn in the area.10.In the future, pay increases will be ________ (relate) tprductivity.
1.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物【典例】
①What the plants pump thrugh the air is a mixture f chemicalsknwn as vlatile rganic cmpunds, VOCs fr shrt.植物从空气中泵出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物(简称 VOCs)的混合物。
②With mixed feelings in mind, she desn't knw whether tmajr in bilgy.心中百感交集，她不知道是否该主修生物学。③I dn't like t mix business with pleasure.我不喜欢把工作和
④Dashan, wh has been learning crsstalk, the Chinese cmedictraditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-uptraditin.大山学习相声已经几十年了，相声是中国的喜剧传统，他想把它与西方的单口相声传统结合起来。
a mixture f...……的混合【拓展】
mixed adj.混合的；混杂的mixed feelings 百感交集
mix with (使)与……混(结)合mix up with 与……混合起来
(1)This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its ________(mix) f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements.(2)First mix the butter ________ sugar tgether, and then add themilk.(3)I still have ________ (mix) feelings abut ging t Brazil.
(4)古英语由多种语言融合而成。Old English cnsisted f ______ ________ ______ __________.
2.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
①Deeply affected by the speech f the bilgist, the audiencewarmly applauded fr a lng time.观众们被这位生物学家的演讲深
深感动了，久久地热烈鼓掌。
②We applauded him fr his curage.我们称赞他的勇敢。③There was a great rund f applause when the girl finishedher lecture.那个女孩演讲结束时，全场响起一阵热烈的掌声。
applaud ludly/warmly 热烈鼓掌
applaud sb./sth.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而赞赏某人/某物【点津】
(1)applaud sb.fr sth.表示“因某事赞赏某人”，还可以写为
praise sb.fr sth.。
(2) 与 applaud 变名词一样用法的还有： respnd(respnse) 和
defend(defence/defense)。
【拓展】applause n.鼓掌；掌声a rund f applause 一阵掌声break int thunderus applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声【即学即用】
(1)We rse t applaud the actrs when the perfrmance came tan end, and the ________ (applaud) lasted fr a handful f minutes.(2)The lady was applauded ________ her genersity.
完成句子，每空一词(3)幕布落下时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。It ________ ________ __________ ________ when the curtain
3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【典例】
①I applaud yur advice that we shuld learn t shw mercyt/have mercy n thers.我赞同你关于我们应该学会怜悯别人的建
②There was a time when sme endangered mammals werekilled withut mercy.曾经有一段时间，一些濒临灭绝的哺乳动物
③T be exact, yur design is at the mercy f department plitics.
确切地说，你的设计受部门政治的支配。
have mercy n 对……怜悯shw mercy t sb.对某人仁慈
at the mercy f...在……的支配下；任由……摆布withut mercy 毫不留情地ut f mercy 出于怜悯【拓展】
(1)merciful adj.怜悯的；仁慈的；宽大的(2)merciless adj.无情的；残忍的
(3)be merciful/merciless t 对……有/没有怜悯心
(1)May he have mercy ________ all wh are in danger!(2)Turn t me and shw mercy ________ me, as yu always dt thse wh lve yur name.(3)The little ship was ________ the mercy f the strm.(4)They asked her t be ________ (mercy) t the prisners.
(5)船的马达坏了之后，他们只能听命于天气了。After the bat's mtr failed, they were ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________.
4.pssessin n.个人财产；拥有；控制【典例】
①Right after Erin tk pssessin f my wallet n the bus, she
psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum, trying t see
if anyne knew me.艾琳在公车上抢了我的钱包之后，就把我的驾照照片发到网上论坛，想看看有没有人认识我。
②He was charged with pssessing a shtgun withut being inpssessin f a license.他被指控在没有执照的情况下持有猎枪。③That picture is in the pssessin f Tm. 那张照片归汤姆所
persnal pssessins 个人财产
get/take/gain/have pssessin f 拥有；占有be in pssessin f 占有；拥有；持有
be in the pssessin f＝be in sb's pssessin 为某人所有；在某
(1)in pssessin f 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“某人拥有某物”；in the pssessin f 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“某物被某人拥有”。如：
Mary is in pssessin f the huse. ＝ The huse is in the
pssessin f Mary.玛丽拥有这所房子。
(2)相同用法的短语还有： in cntrl f(控制)与 in the cntrlf(由……掌控)；in charge f(负责)与 in the charge f(由……负责)。
【拓展】pssess v.拥有be pssessed f 具有(某品质、能力等)【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)On her father's death，she came int ___________ (pssess) f
a vast frtune.
(2)Technical prgress wuld put ur firm ________ pssessinf the hme market.
(3)Althugh he desn't pssess much mney, he is __________
(pssess) f gd health.
(4)Whenever yur emtin is ut f cntrl, just keep it in mindthat nly by __________ (pssess) a gd state f mind can yu attainsuccess.
nly by being pssessed f/pssessing
(5)务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。(用倒装语
a gd state f mind can yu attain success
D keep in mind that _____________________________________________________________________________________.
5.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
①He gt arrested fr hunting frgs in large amunt.他因为大量
②The plice put the merchant under arrest in cnnectin with
the rbbery.警方逮捕了那个与抢劫案有关的商人。
③The newly-built fence t restrict public access t the hillsarrested ur attentin.新建的限制公众进入山区的栅栏引起了我们的注意。
④She was under arrest n suspicin f murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而
arrest sb.fr sth.因某事逮捕某人be under arrest 被逮捕
place/put sb.under arrest 逮捕某人
arrest ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意力【拓展】
除了 arrest ne's attentin 表示“吸引某人的注意力”外，下面这些短语也有同样的意思： attract ne's attentin, draw ne's attentin, catch ne's attentin, catch ne's eyes。
(1)Yu may cnsider yurself ________ arrest frm this mment.(2)The pliceman arrested Tm ________ breaking int the rich
man's huse.
完成句子，每空一词(3)那个小宝宝吸引了小姑娘的注意力。The little baby _________ _________ _________ ___________________.
1.set sail 起航；开航【典例】
①Christpher Clumbus set sail fr the new wrld in 1492.克里
斯托弗·哥伦布于 1492 年启航前往新大陆。
②If yu want t catch that train, we'd better set ff/ut fr thestatin immediately.如果你想赶上那趟火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。
③I was always trying t get Sara t g sailing with me. 我一直
想让莎拉和我一起去航海。
set sail fr 中的 fr 不能换成 t，类似的短语还有 leave fr(动
set sail fr 起航去……
set ut/ff fr 动身去……g sailing 驾船航行
【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)泰坦尼克号最大的问题并不是船长在起航时期望航行安
The biggest prblem with the grand Titanic was nt that thecaptain was expecting a safe jurney ________ ________ ________
(2)那些曾经航海的水手得到许可，下星期六可以启航去悉尼。Thse sailrs wh had ever ________ ________ were licensed t________ ________ ________ Sydney next Saturday.
2.in hand 在手头；可供使用【典例】
①Cke in hand, we walked hand in hand past a rw f fences.
我们手拿可乐，手牵手走过一排篱笆。
②Yu'd better keep a dictinary clse at hand.你最好把字典放
③On the ne hand, cmputers imprve the wrking efficiency;n the ther hand, they als bring abut sme new prblems.一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新问题。
at hand 在手边；即将发生by hand 用手；靠人工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
n (the) ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面 ……
(相当于 fr ne anther...)
hand in 提交；上交hand ut 散发；分发hand ver 移交；交出hand dwn 传给(后代)
【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)We received a printed letter with a nte added ________ hand.(2)As the saying ges, success and failure always g hand _____hand.(3)On his retirement, he handed the business _______ t his sn.(4)Culd yu hand these bks ________, please?
1.Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after1433, these land and sea rutes remained active channels between
ther cultures fr centuries.(教材 P26)尽管中国在 1433 年之后退出了进一步的远征，但这些陆海通道在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。
【剖析】 本句是 althugh 引导的主从复合句。当 althugh 引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句一般放在句首，且不能与 but 连用，但可以和 yet 或 still 连用。
①(2021· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 阅读理解 D)Althugh ppular beliefs
regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research canreasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre
beneficial than harmful.尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究能够合理支持的范围，但总体而言，对公众的影响是利大于弊的。②Despite the pwer cut, the hspital cntinued t functin
nrmally.尽管停电了，医院仍然正常运作。
③Child as he is, he can help his mther d lts f husewrk.虽
然他是个孩子，但他能帮妈妈做很多家务。
(1)与 althugh/thugh 不能和 but 连用一样，because 也不能和
(2)althugh、thugh、while、as 为连词，意为“尽管；虽然”。despite 和 in spite f 为介词和介词短语，也意为“尽管”。
(3)as 表示“尽管”时，从句要用部分倒装语序。
(1)________ her earnest effrt, she culd nt find a jb.(2)In spite ________ the threats f war, peple went abut theirbusiness as usual.完成句子，每空一词(3)虽然科学家们对宇宙了解了很多，但仍有许多我们不知道
Thugh/Althugh
______________ ________ ________ ________ a lt abut theuniverse, there is much we still dn't knw.
(4)尽管你读得很快，但你不可能在两天内读完这本书。(用倒
________ ________ ________ ________, yu can't finish thebk in tw days.
2.But if we burn these, the ice will melt mre and this negative
cycle will cntinue.(教材 P32)但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续下去。
【剖析】 本句为主从复合句。从句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
①(2022·北京卷·阅读理解 A)Yu'll be infrmed by email if yuare being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. 如果您因错过课程而被取消注册，您将收到电子邮件通知。
②When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdywill have t wrry abut fashin.当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，就
如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由 when、while、befre、after、until、as sn as、if 等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将来的动作或状态。
完成句子，每空一词(1)如果你六点钟起床，就能赶上进城的首班车。Yu ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the firstbus t twn if yu get up at 6 'clck.
(2)我一到上海就给你打电话。
I will give yu a ring ________ ________ ________ I get tShanghai.
(3)他来了我就告诉他这件事。
I will tell him this matter ________ ________ ________.
【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.Tm made Jack cme ver t help him.(用被动语态改写句子，
Jack ________ ________ (by Tm) _______ _______ ________t help him.
2.Thugh nline cmmunicatin develps rapidly, it is nt themst effective channel f cmmunicatin.(用现在分词改写句子)____________________________________________________
________________________________________
t share with his friends
3.Mike has a lt f travel experiences and he wants t share themwith his friends.(用非谓语动词短语改写句子)Mike has a lt f travel experiences _______________________.
Thugh develping rapidly, nline cmmunicatin is nt themst effective channel f cmmunicatin.
4.The man was s tired that he culdn't g any further.(改写句
The man was _______ _______ _______ _______ any further.5.因此，急需改变这种不恰当的行为。(用 There is an urgentneed t d sth.句式翻译句子)____________________________________________________
S, there is an urgent need t change the imprper behaviur.
写作课上，你协助修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
My 4-year-ld sn Sandy happened find a ty panda.He heldnt it all day but tk it t bed with him at night.Later, I run acrss acmmunity pst frm a mum urgent lking fr a lst panda—hersn's favurite.I messaged that we had ne that evening.She was srelieving! In the mrning, I had t break the news t Sandy which
anther little by was missing his favurite ty.Tear streaming dwnhis face, he gave me the panda.The little treasure was returned back tits rightful wner.This mrning, I fund a drpped-ff card and newpanda fr Sandy—as the big thank yu fr him! Thank yu s much,lvely neighburs!