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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品课后练习题，文件包含第4单元测评课后习题新教材人教版2019必修第一册docx、第四单元测评mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a z.
C.In a pet stre.
2.What is the weather like?
A.Cludy.
B.Nice and sunny.
C.Neither ht nr cld.
3.Where are the tw speakers ging t plant a tree?
A.By the frnt dr.
B.At the back f the garage.
C.At the end f the garden.
4.What des the man like t eat?
A.Seafd. B.Fish. C.Salad.
5.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Friends.B.A cuple.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why were the trees easily pushed ver by the strng wind?
A.Because it had been raining fr tw days and the grund was wet.
B.Because the trees had leaves n.
C.Bth A and B.
7.What happened t the wman in the night when the hurricane happened?
A.She had a lucky escape.
B.She was struck by a fallen tree.
C.She was listening t music.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh is the wman speaking t?
A.Her husband.
B.A pliceman.
C.A firefighter.
9.What’s the wman asking fr?
A.Advice n safety.
B.Mney.
C.Help.
10.What has happened t the wman’s huse?
A.It’s been burnt dwn.
B.It’s been brken int.
C.It’s been damaged.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What was wrng with the man?
A.He was suffering frm a heart truble because f the sudden earthquake.
B.He was t afraid t run ut f the huse.
C.He was having a terrible flu.
12.What happened t the man during the first earthquake?
A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didn’t realise what was happening.
B.The first earthquake wke up the man but he didn’t want t leave his huse.
C.The man wasn’t wken up by the first earthquake.
13.What was the man ding when the secnd earthquake happened?
A.He was sleeping in his bed.
B.He was sitting up in his bed.
C.He was abut t make his tea in the kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman want t knw?
A.The best way t g t New Yrk.
B.The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C.The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
15.Hw much des it cst the wman t g t New Yrk by bus?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.
16.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B.It will take the wman five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C.The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw can we knw time?
A.By seeing it.
B.By tuching it.
C.By the way we mark its passing.
18.If there were n time,what wuld there be n?
A.Mvement and changes.
B.The sun and the mn.
C.Stars in the sky.
19.What des this passage talk abut?
A.The sun and the mn.
B.Time.
C.A wrld withut time.
20.Hw d changes happen in the real wrld?
A.Always repeatedly.
B.Once in a while.
C.Sme nce in a while and thers repeatedly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived with his little grandsn.Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.
One day the grandsn asked,“Grandpa,I want t read bks as yu d.But I always frget what I read.What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him,but said,“Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme.The grandfather laughed and said,“Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran faster,but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme.The by said,“See,Grandpa,it’s n use!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said.“Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and ut.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks.Yu might nt understand r remember everything,but when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”
21.What did the ld man d every day?
A.He carried water.
B.He read bks.
C.He wrte smething.
D.He did sme chres.
22.After the grandsn read bks,he .
A.was t busy t d it
B.gt up late
C.always frgt what he read
D.he slept late
23.Hw many times did the grandsn g t the river t get sme water?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times.D.Fur times.
24.Accrding t the grandpa’s wrds,what happens when yu read bks?
A.We wn’t have any changes.
B.We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed,inside and ut.
D.We can never frget what we read.
B
Liu Xu was rbbed.The 13-year-ld was riding hme when a man jumped ut frm the radside.He pulled Liu ff his bike and rde away.Liu was scared,but he didn’t run after the rbber.He fund a telephne and called the plice at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situatin,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had tld him in his aid class.“It’s nt safe t run after an adult wh is much strnger than yu.”
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Ba’an Middle Schl in Guangdng.His schl is ne f the first in China t have required first aid educatin.Grade 1 students must take the class nce a week.
Teenage safety has becme a serius prblem recently.Accrding t a recent survey,abut 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average f 40 students die every day frm drwning,fd pisning(中毒) and traffic accidents.
Ba’an Schl said that the first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.
Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.
Zhu Min,12,remembered her favurite lessn.“I perfrmed as a stranger kncking at a dr.A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in.Then we changed rles and did it again,” Zhu said.“We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
The tpics f the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills fr life-saving in the earthquakes.They als deal with tpics like sexual harassment(骚扰).
“The teacher tld us girls that we shuld try nt t g ut alne,especially at night.If smene tries t d bad things t us,we may hit their eyes r nses r kick their deadly parts.Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhng Hua,a 13-year-ld girl.
25.Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the rbber when his bike was taken away frm him?
A.Because the rbber rde away t fast.
B.Because he was t scared t run in such a situatin.
C.Because the rbber lked much strnger than an adult.
D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
26.The purpse f the first aid classes is t .
A.make Grade 1 students take the class nce a week
B.help the 40 students t slve their safety prblems
C.cmplete the required art educatin in the middle schl
D.teach the teenagers hw t keep themselves safe frm danger
27.Zhu Min gives an example t shw .
A.hw they learn in the first aid classes
B.where they have their first aid classes
C.what they dn’t ften d in her classes
D.wh taught them rle-playing in her classes
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.A survey shws that ver ten thusand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B.Many students f Ba’an Middle Schl enjyed themselves in first aid classes.
C.Girl students are taught what t d when smene tries t d bad things t them.
D.Tpics fr first aid classes are quite different frm what the students have been taught.
C
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrng.The wrld’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as lng as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kils.The largest dinsaurs weighted nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld’s biggest animal but als ne f the smartest animals.We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther,althugh we d nt knw what they are saying.Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales,and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean,whales dn’t lay eggs like fish d.They are mammals.They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them.Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales,but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville.In the bk,a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly,there aren’t many kinds f whales left.Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years.Hwever,there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales s perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
29.Whales can .
A.tell us abut themselves
B.lay eggs
C.cmmunicate with each ther
D.live n land
30.Mby Dick is .
A.a stry written by Heman Melville
B.a sailr
C.the name f a blue whale
D.a famus dinsaur
31.There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A.they dn’t lay eggs
B.peple have killed them
C.they live in the cean
D.there are laws against them
32.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the wrld’s biggest animal
B.lts f stries abut whales
C.laws t stp peple killing whales
D.the differences between dinsaurs and whales
D
Sme peple can never be frgtten.That’s because their names becme cmmn wrds.As many as 50,000 wrds in the English language get their meaning frm peple’s names.Sme are real peple,while thers are characters in bks r stries.
Often a new dish is given the name f its inventr.The Chinese dish gngba chicken was created in Sichuan Prvince by Ding Bazhen.He served the ht dish when he was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 t 1886.After Ding died,peple named the dish fr him.
The fisherman Willem Beukelz began t pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.His methd f pickling fish was widely used,but peple didn’t prnunce his name “Beukelz”.Sn “pickles” became ppular in many cuntries.
Granny Smith apples are named fr Maria Ann Smith,a grandmther.Maria was brn int a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thmas Smith at the age f 19.Then they mved t Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind f apple became knwn in Australia as a Granny Smith.
Mre than just fds take peple’s names.Many peple enjy riding n a Ferris wheel,named fr engineer Gerge designed the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Scientific laws,diseases,sprts terms and places arund the wrld als use peple’s names.Yu can’t escape them.They’re everywhere!
33.Abut 50,000 English wrds get their meanings frm .
A.peple’s interests
B.peple’s names
C.the names f places
D.the names f cuntries
34.The methd f pickling was frm .
A.a farmer B.a gvernr
C.an engineer D.a fisherman
35.Which statement abut Granny Smith apples is TRUE?
A.The name is frm Maria’s grandmther.
B.Maria named the apples befre she gt married.
C.Granny Smith apples became famus in Australia.
D.The Smiths grew apples n their farm in Britain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. 36 Secnd,yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.Third,nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. 37 Whenever r hwever yu take ntes,keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. 38
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● 39
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes,yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记).When yu d,be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. 40
A.Use wrds,nt cmplete sentences.
B.There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C.Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D.Otherwise,yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E.Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F.That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G.First,the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place.The time was 5:15 in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t 41 my daughter frm schl.Our plan was t g 42 tgether.I had finished wrk at abut 4 ’clck and then 43 t the pst ffice.Then I stpped 44 at a shp in rder t get sme fresh 45 .We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t the schl.Over my rad was anther way fr cars cming the ther way.I was 46 s I put the bag f apples in the seat 47 me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side.I slwed dwn.Then 48 started t shake.I didn’t knw what was happening. 49 smething had gne wrng with my car.I drve 50 slwer.I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark.I culdn’t mve.The bttm parts f bth my legs and my 51 were hurting badly and I culdn’t mve them.All arund me was 52 .But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.Then I 53 what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came.Luckily I culd 54 the bag f apples,s at least I had plenty t eat.Then I 55 peple climbing twards me.A team f peple came t see if anyne was under the brken 56 .I called ut “I’m here!” I heard a shut,and sn 57 climbed t the side f the bridge near my car.“Hw are yu ding?” he asked.
“Nt t bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 58 as if they’re brken.” “We’ll have yu ut f there just as 59 as we can,” he said.They didn’t get me ut 60 the next mrning.I had been in my car fr 14 hurs.
B.bringC.getD.send
B.shppingC.climbingD.skating
B.cameC.reachedD.gne
B.awayC.verD.here
B.fruitC.drinksD.meat
B.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry
B.belwC.besideD.behind
carB.my handsC.my feetD.the rad
B.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly
B.mreC.evenD.very
B.armsC.handsD.fingers
B.quietC.cldD.nisy
tldB.fund utC.discveredD.remembered
B.hldC.catchD.reach
B.sawC.fundD.recgnised
B.radC.carD.trees
57.A.a strangerB.a friendC.my daughterD.a driver
B.lkC.seemD.appear
B.easyC.snD.pssible
B.tC.untilD.after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nra.I live in Mscw nw,but I was brn in Qingda.We 61. (mve) t Mscw fur years ag when my dad gt a new jb here.I didn’t want t leave China 62. I had a great life there.I had lts f friends and everyne gt alng well 63. each ther.We had fun 64. (swim) almst every day after schl.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Mscw when we arrived.It was still winter,65. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 66. (real) cld and it snwed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt sad and 67. (lne) and wanted t g back t China.Things gt 68. (gd) when I started schl.All the kids at schl were 69. (friend) t me.Nw I enjy 70. (live) here.I think Mscw is a great city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I want t get alng well with my classmates,s I can’t,because I am very quiet.I can find wrds t say when thers are talking with me.I’m very impressing by thse girls always keep talking and smiling.If the wrld were full f peple wh are always talk,it wuld be a very nise place!I knw sme peple are quiet when thers like t talk a lt,which make a harmnius life.And they will knw my classmates quite well s lng as I find the cnfidence t speak ut.But I feel lnely in the class because my quietness.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A lng time ag,there was a huge apple tree.A little by lved t cme and play with it every day.He climbed t the tree tp,ate the apples,have a rest under the lved the tree and the tree lved him.
Time went by and the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day.One day,the by came back t the tree,lking quite sad.“Cme and play with me!” the tree asked the by.“I am n lnger a kid.I dn’t play arund the trees anymre,” the by replied,“I want tys.I need mney t buy them.” “Srry,I dn’t have mney but yu can pick all my apples and sell them.S yu will have mney.” The by was s excited.He grabbed all the apples and left happily.
One day,the by returned and the tree was s excited.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I dn’t have time t play.I have t wrk fr my family.We need a huse t live in.Can yu help me?” “Srry,but I dn’t have a huse.But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches ff the trees and left happily.The tree was glad t see him happy but felt lnely withut the by.
One ht summer,the by returned and the tree was delighted.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I am sad and getting tired.I want t g sailing t relax myself.Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat.Yu can sail far away and be happy.” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat.He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C
25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.G 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.D
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A
49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B
57.A 58.A 59.C 60.C
61.mved 62.because 63.with 64.swimming
65.s 66.really 67.lnely 68.better 69.friendly 70.living
短文改错
I want t get alng well with my classmates,sbut I can’t,because I am very quiet.I cancannt find wrds t say when thers are talking with me.I’m very impressingimpressed by thse girls ∧wh/that always keep talking and smiling.If the wrld were full f peple wh are always talktalking,it wuld be a very nisenisy place!I knw sme peple are quiet whenwhile thers like t talk a lt,which makemakes a harmnius life.And theyI will knw my classmates quite well s lng as I find the cnfidence t speak ut.But I feel lnely in the class because∧f my quietness.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years.“Srry,my by.But I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre.N mre apples,n mre branches and n mre trunk.The nly thing left is my dying rts,” the tree said with tears.“I dn’t need much nw,but a place t rest.I am tired after all these years,” the by replied.“Gd!Old tree rts are the best place t sit n and rest.Cme,sit dwn with me and rest.”The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears.
Paragraph 2:
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents.When we were yung,we lved t play with Mm and Dad.When we grw up,we leave them and nly return when we need smething r when we are sad r tired.N matter what happens,parents are always there and ready t give us everything they have t make us happy.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a park.
B.In a z.
C.In a pet stre.
2.What is the weather like?
A.Cludy.
B.Nice and sunny.
C.Neither ht nr cld.
3.Where are the tw speakers ging t plant a tree?
A.By the frnt dr.
B.At the back f the garage.
C.At the end f the garden.
4.What des the man like t eat?
A.Seafd. B.Fish. C.Salad.
5.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Friends.B.A cuple.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why were the trees easily pushed ver by the strng wind?
A.Because it had been raining fr tw days and the grund was wet.
B.Because the trees had leaves n.
C.Bth A and B.
7.What happened t the wman in the night when the hurricane happened?
A.She had a lucky escape.
B.She was struck by a fallen tree.
C.She was listening t music.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wh is the wman speaking t?
A.Her husband.
B.A pliceman.
C.A firefighter.
9.What’s the wman asking fr?
A.Advice n safety.
B.Mney.
C.Help.
10.What has happened t the wman’s huse?
A.It’s been burnt dwn.
B.It’s been brken int.
C.It’s been damaged.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What was wrng with the man?
A.He was suffering frm a heart truble because f the sudden earthquake.
B.He was t afraid t run ut f the huse.
C.He was having a terrible flu.
12.What happened t the man during the first earthquake?
A.The first earthquake did wake him up but he didn’t realise what was happening.
B.The first earthquake wke up the man but he didn’t want t leave his huse.
C.The man wasn’t wken up by the first earthquake.
13.What was the man ding when the secnd earthquake happened?
A.He was sleeping in his bed.
B.He was sitting up in his bed.
C.He was abut t make his tea in the kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What des the wman want t knw?
A.The best way t g t New Yrk.
B.The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C.The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
15.Hw much des it cst the wman t g t New Yrk by bus?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$50.
16.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B.It will take the wman five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C.The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Hw can we knw time?
A.By seeing it.
B.By tuching it.
C.By the way we mark its passing.
18.If there were n time,what wuld there be n?
A.Mvement and changes.
B.The sun and the mn.
C.Stars in the sky.
19.What des this passage talk abut?
A.The sun and the mn.
B.Time.
C.A wrld withut time.
20.Hw d changes happen in the real wrld?
A.Always repeatedly.
B.Once in a while.
C.Sme nce in a while and thers repeatedly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
An ld man lived with his little grandsn.Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks.
One day the grandsn asked,“Grandpa,I want t read bks as yu d.But I always frget what I read.What are the advantages f reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him,but said,“Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme.The grandfather laughed and said,“Yu’ll have t walk faster next time.”
The next time the by ran faster,but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme.The by said,“See,Grandpa,it’s n use!”
“Is it n use?” the ld man said.“Lk at the basket.”
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different.It was cleaner,inside and ut.
“That’s what happens when yu read bks.Yu might nt understand r remember everything,but when yu read them,yu will be changed,inside and ut.”
21.What did the ld man d every day?
A.He carried water.
B.He read bks.
C.He wrte smething.
D.He did sme chres.
22.After the grandsn read bks,he .
A.was t busy t d it
B.gt up late
C.always frgt what he read
D.he slept late
23.Hw many times did the grandsn g t the river t get sme water?
A.Once. B.Twice.
C.Three times.D.Fur times.
24.Accrding t the grandpa’s wrds,what happens when yu read bks?
A.We wn’t have any changes.
B.We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed,inside and ut.
D.We can never frget what we read.
B
Liu Xu was rbbed.The 13-year-ld was riding hme when a man jumped ut frm the radside.He pulled Liu ff his bike and rde away.Liu was scared,but he didn’t run after the rbber.He fund a telephne and called the plice at 110.
“Safety is the first in such a situatin,” Liu said,remembering what his teacher had tld him in his aid class.“It’s nt safe t run after an adult wh is much strnger than yu.”
Liu is a student at Shenzhen Ba’an Middle Schl in Guangdng.His schl is ne f the first in China t have required first aid educatin.Grade 1 students must take the class nce a week.
Teenage safety has becme a serius prblem recently.Accrding t a recent survey,abut 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.An average f 40 students die every day frm drwning,fd pisning(中毒) and traffic accidents.
Ba’an Schl said that the first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can keep themselves safe and save themselves frm danger.
Students at Ba’an ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes.
Zhu Min,12,remembered her favurite lessn.“I perfrmed as a stranger kncking at a dr.A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in.Then we changed rles and did it again,” Zhu said.“We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
The tpics f the class are regularly changed.The students have learned skills fr life-saving in the earthquakes.They als deal with tpics like sexual harassment(骚扰).
“The teacher tld us girls that we shuld try nt t g ut alne,especially at night.If smene tries t d bad things t us,we may hit their eyes r nses r kick their deadly parts.Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhng Hua,a 13-year-ld girl.
25.Why didn’t Liu Xu run after the rbber when his bike was taken away frm him?
A.Because the rbber rde away t fast.
B.Because he was t scared t run in such a situatin.
C.Because the rbber lked much strnger than an adult.
D.Because he remembered what he had learned in his first aid class.
26.The purpse f the first aid classes is t .
A.make Grade 1 students take the class nce a week
B.help the 40 students t slve their safety prblems
C.cmplete the required art educatin in the middle schl
D.teach the teenagers hw t keep themselves safe frm danger
27.Zhu Min gives an example t shw .
A.hw they learn in the first aid classes
B.where they have their first aid classes
C.what they dn’t ften d in her classes
D.wh taught them rle-playing in her classes
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.A survey shws that ver ten thusand teenagers die in accidents in China every year.
B.Many students f Ba’an Middle Schl enjyed themselves in first aid classes.
C.Girl students are taught what t d when smene tries t d bad things t them.
D.Tpics fr first aid classes are quite different frm what the students have been taught.
C
Many peple think the dinsaurs were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrng.The wrld’s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the cean.It is called the blue whale.Blue whales can be as lng as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kils.The largest dinsaurs weighted nly 500 kils.
The whale is nt nly the wrld’s biggest animal but als ne f the smartest animals.We knw that whales can cmmunicate with each ther,althugh we d nt knw what they are saying.Perhaps ne day we will learn hw t cmmunicate with whales,and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Althugh they live in the cean,whales dn’t lay eggs like fish d.They are mammals.They give birth t babies and prduce milk inside their wn bdies t feed them.Humans are als mammals.
There are lts f stries abut whales,but perhaps the mst famus stry is Mby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Heman Melville.In the bk,a sailr named Captain Ahab spends a lt f time trying t find and kill an enrmus white whale named Mby Dick.
Sadly,there aren’t many kinds f whales left.Peple have killed them fr fd and ther things fr thusands f years.Hwever,there are nw laws t stp peple killing mst kinds f whales s perhaps there will be mre f them in years t cme.
29.Whales can .
A.tell us abut themselves
B.lay eggs
C.cmmunicate with each ther
D.live n land
30.Mby Dick is .
A.a stry written by Heman Melville
B.a sailr
C.the name f a blue whale
D.a famus dinsaur
31.There are nt many kinds f whales left because .
A.they dn’t lay eggs
B.peple have killed them
C.they live in the cean
D.there are laws against them
32.The passage is mainly abut .
A.the wrld’s biggest animal
B.lts f stries abut whales
C.laws t stp peple killing whales
D.the differences between dinsaurs and whales
D
Sme peple can never be frgtten.That’s because their names becme cmmn wrds.As many as 50,000 wrds in the English language get their meaning frm peple’s names.Sme are real peple,while thers are characters in bks r stries.
Often a new dish is given the name f its inventr.The Chinese dish gngba chicken was created in Sichuan Prvince by Ding Bazhen.He served the ht dish when he was gvernr f the prvince frm 1876 t 1886.After Ding died,peple named the dish fr him.
The fisherman Willem Beukelz began t pickle(腌制) fish in the 14 century.His methd f pickling fish was widely used,but peple didn’t prnunce his name “Beukelz”.Sn “pickles” became ppular in many cuntries.
Granny Smith apples are named fr Maria Ann Smith,a grandmther.Maria was brn int a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thmas Smith at the age f 19.Then they mved t Australia.On their farm near Sydney they grew apple trees.Their special kind f apple became knwn in Australia as a Granny Smith.
Mre than just fds take peple’s names.Many peple enjy riding n a Ferris wheel,named fr engineer Gerge designed the first ne fr Chicag’s Wrld Clumbian Expsitin in 1893.
Scientific laws,diseases,sprts terms and places arund the wrld als use peple’s names.Yu can’t escape them.They’re everywhere!
33.Abut 50,000 English wrds get their meanings frm .
A.peple’s interests
B.peple’s names
C.the names f places
D.the names f cuntries
34.The methd f pickling was frm .
A.a farmer B.a gvernr
C.an engineer D.a fisherman
35.Which statement abut Granny Smith apples is TRUE?
A.The name is frm Maria’s grandmther.
B.Maria named the apples befre she gt married.
C.Granny Smith apples became famus in Australia.
D.The Smiths grew apples n their farm in Britain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways. 36 Secnd,yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.Third,nte-taking ffers variety t yur study time and helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. 37 Whenever r hwever yu take ntes,keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess. 38
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
● Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● 39
● Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes,yu may want t use yur wn shrthand(速记).When yu d,be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. 40
A.Use wrds,nt cmplete sentences.
B.There are three practical nte-taking methds.
C.Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.
D.Otherwise,yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
E.Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
F.That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
G.First,the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place.The time was 5:15 in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t 41 my daughter frm schl.Our plan was t g 42 tgether.I had finished wrk at abut 4 ’clck and then 43 t the pst ffice.Then I stpped 44 at a shp in rder t get sme fresh 45 .We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t the schl.Over my rad was anther way fr cars cming the ther way.I was 46 s I put the bag f apples in the seat 47 me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side.I slwed dwn.Then 48 started t shake.I didn’t knw what was happening. 49 smething had gne wrng with my car.I drve 50 slwer.I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark.I culdn’t mve.The bttm parts f bth my legs and my 51 were hurting badly and I culdn’t mve them.All arund me was 52 .But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise.Then I 53 what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came.Luckily I culd 54 the bag f apples,s at least I had plenty t eat.Then I 55 peple climbing twards me.A team f peple came t see if anyne was under the brken 56 .I called ut “I’m here!” I heard a shut,and sn 57 climbed t the side f the bridge near my car.“Hw are yu ding?” he asked.
“Nt t bad,” I said,“but my feet and legs 58 as if they’re brken.” “We’ll have yu ut f there just as 59 as we can,” he said.They didn’t get me ut 60 the next mrning.I had been in my car fr 14 hurs.
B.bringC.getD.send
B.shppingC.climbingD.skating
B.cameC.reachedD.gne
B.awayC.verD.here
B.fruitC.drinksD.meat
B.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry
B.belwC.besideD.behind
carB.my handsC.my feetD.the rad
B.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly
B.mreC.evenD.very
B.armsC.handsD.fingers
B.quietC.cldD.nisy
tldB.fund utC.discveredD.remembered
B.hldC.catchD.reach
B.sawC.fundD.recgnised
B.radC.carD.trees
57.A.a strangerB.a friendC.my daughterD.a driver
B.lkC.seemD.appear
B.easyC.snD.pssible
B.tC.untilD.after
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Nra.I live in Mscw nw,but I was brn in Qingda.We 61. (mve) t Mscw fur years ag when my dad gt a new jb here.I didn’t want t leave China 62. I had a great life there.I had lts f friends and everyne gt alng well 63. each ther.We had fun 64. (swim) almst every day after schl.And the weather was always great.At first,I didn’t like the life in Mscw when we arrived.It was still winter,65. the weather wasn’t very nice.It was 66. (real) cld and it snwed all the time.I didn’t have any friends.I felt sad and 67. (lne) and wanted t g back t China.Things gt 68. (gd) when I started schl.All the kids at schl were 69. (friend) t me.Nw I enjy 70. (live) here.I think Mscw is a great city.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I want t get alng well with my classmates,s I can’t,because I am very quiet.I can find wrds t say when thers are talking with me.I’m very impressing by thse girls always keep talking and smiling.If the wrld were full f peple wh are always talk,it wuld be a very nise place!I knw sme peple are quiet when thers like t talk a lt,which make a harmnius life.And they will knw my classmates quite well s lng as I find the cnfidence t speak ut.But I feel lnely in the class because my quietness.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
A lng time ag,there was a huge apple tree.A little by lved t cme and play with it every day.He climbed t the tree tp,ate the apples,have a rest under the lved the tree and the tree lved him.
Time went by and the little by had grwn up and he n lnger played arund the tree every day.One day,the by came back t the tree,lking quite sad.“Cme and play with me!” the tree asked the by.“I am n lnger a kid.I dn’t play arund the trees anymre,” the by replied,“I want tys.I need mney t buy them.” “Srry,I dn’t have mney but yu can pick all my apples and sell them.S yu will have mney.” The by was s excited.He grabbed all the apples and left happily.
One day,the by returned and the tree was s excited.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I dn’t have time t play.I have t wrk fr my family.We need a huse t live in.Can yu help me?” “Srry,but I dn’t have a huse.But yu can cut ff my branches t build yur huse.” S the by cut all the branches ff the trees and left happily.The tree was glad t see him happy but felt lnely withut the by.
One ht summer,the by returned and the tree was delighted.“Cme and play with me!” the tree said.“I am sad and getting tired.I want t g sailing t relax myself.Can yu give me a bat?” “Use my trunk t build yur bat.Yu can sail far away and be happy.” S the by cut the tree trunk t make a bat.He went sailing and never shwed up fr a lng time.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents. __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第四单元测评
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C
17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C
25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.G 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.D
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A
49.A 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B
57.A 58.A 59.C 60.C
61.mved 62.because 63.with 64.swimming
65.s 66.really 67.lnely 68.better 69.friendly 70.living
短文改错
I want t get alng well with my classmates,sbut I can’t,because I am very quiet.I cancannt find wrds t say when thers are talking with me.I’m very impressingimpressed by thse girls ∧wh/that always keep talking and smiling.If the wrld were full f peple wh are always talktalking,it wuld be a very nisenisy place!I knw sme peple are quiet whenwhile thers like t talk a lt,which makemakes a harmnius life.And theyI will knw my classmates quite well s lng as I find the cnfidence t speak ut.But I feel lnely in the class because∧f my quietness.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the by returned after he left fr s many years.“Srry,my by.But I dn’t have anything fr yu anymre.N mre apples,n mre branches and n mre trunk.The nly thing left is my dying rts,” the tree said with tears.“I dn’t need much nw,but a place t rest.I am tired after all these years,” the by replied.“Gd!Old tree rts are the best place t sit n and rest.Cme,sit dwn with me and rest.”The by sat dwn and the tree smiled with tears.
Paragraph 2:
This is a stry f everyne.The tree is actually ur parents.When we were yung,we lved t play with Mm and Dad.When we grw up,we leave them and nly return when we need smething r when we are sad r tired.N matter what happens,parents are always there and ready t give us everything they have t make us happy.
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