重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，书面表达，单词拼写，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at S121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter.
1．Which place has the lngest seasn f viewing the Nrthern Lights?
A.Trms.B.Orkney.C.Lapland.D.Yellwknife.
2．What can turists d in bth Trms and Lapland?
A.Live in an ice huse.
B.Walk alng the beach.
C.View the Nrthern Lights frm the htel.
D.Enjy sightseeing turs arund the area.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.An encyclpedia.B.A travel brchure.
C.A gegraphic textbk.D.A jurnal.
The Fire Festival is celebrated in nrthern Ghana. It’s a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that lcals dance t in a circle f bdies, men and wmen, the ld and yung, hlding trches f burning grass abve their heads, which stands fr the light and getting ff negative energies.
At this mment, this festival is being held at the beginning f the lunar year. The lcals are all s invlved in the celebratin that they dn’t pay as much attentin t us as they nrmally will. When they find us getting invlved as they are, they dance mre vigrusly and scream with jy.
Danielle, a friend f mine in the Peace Crps, says, “That we jin in the celebratin is significant because freigners here are typically seen as the representatives f ther rganizatins, nt as peple wh are willing t jin in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as ne.”
Our tw-year Peace Crps service will finish up in mid-Nvember. We can think f n better way t say gdbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve cme t knw. The festival lets us see a different side f them—and lets them see a different side f us. The neighbrs wh sell rice are nw the wmen wh urge us t run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as lw-key vlunteers, they see us as the nes wh have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
4．Why did the authr g t nrthern Ghana?
A. T find a jb.B. T g traveling.
C. T study further.D. T d vluntary wrk.
5．Hw d the lcals feel when seeing the authr and Danielle jin in the celebratin?
A. Annyed.B. Indifferent.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
6．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The benefits f celebrating the Fire Festival.
B. The secrets f dancing well in the Fire Festival.
C. The reasns f the authr’s jining in the festival.
D. The experience f helping the neighbrs sell rice.
7．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
A brken heart. A sad ending t a lve affair. That’s smething mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, it’s part f human life. But n questin, the experience can be hard t get ver.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again. It can aruse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) t cnnect with thers.
Sad music can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart. A recent study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (共情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is psychlgically healing. It draws yu away frm cncentratin n yurself, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md. In fact, it did s when the persn first cnsciusly accept the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings link with ther studies that shw accepting yur sad situatin emtinally leads t healing and grwth beynd it. It seems unbelievable but it des make sense. Fr example, research frm Crnell University, published in Psychlgical Science, fund that accepting discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin, and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change, encurages peple t find a pathway thrugh it, beynd it. As Churchill famusly said, “If yu’re ging thrugh hell, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It fuels hpe.
8．What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Sad music can make peple help thers.
B. Sad music can make sad peple feel better.
C. Sad music can make peple believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make peple cncentrate n themselves.
9．What des Churchill advise us t d when experiencing discmfrt?
A. Listen t a sad sng.B. Avid unwise actins.
C. Find supprt frm thers.D. Face the discmfrt directly.
10．Hw des the authr develp this text?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving directins.
C. By cmparing examples. D. By presenting research findings.
11．Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Find Pathways thrugh Heartaches
B. Hw We React t A Brken Heart Matters a Lt
C. What We Can D t Overcme Discmfrt in Life
D. Why Listening t Sad Music Heals Yur Brken Heart
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀旧) as self-cnscius, scially emtinal, bittersweet but mainly psitive. It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a lnging fr the past and the clse relatinships we had back then. Often, nstalgia invlves five senses. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might spark an intense lnging fr yur childhd hme.
Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary thrughut life. One survey cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine Irene Batch fund that yunger peple felt mre nstalgia fr pets, tys, and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music. I came f age in the 1980s, and even sngs I fund hpelessly annying back then can fill me with nstalgic emtins.
As my clleague Julie Beck has written, nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disrder when it was first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger, as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r increase unhappiness. Rather, nstalgia is a defense respnse t unhappiness, ne that brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that stirring nstalgia in experiments strengthened peple’s scial bnds, bsted their psitive feelings abut themselves, and imprved their md. Similar research has shwn that when peple feel nstalgia, it can fire their sense f life’s meaning, lwer an existential (存在主义的) reactin t the idea f death, increase spirituality, and raise ptimism.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have inferred that recalling happy memries strengthens “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. Either way, its emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, a little escapism that helps get us thrugh the bad times.
12．What d the psychlgists think f nstalgia?
A. Always painful.B. Primarily psitive.
C. Seldm intense.D. Usually uncnscius.
13．Why is the authr’s experience mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the bjects f nstalgia change with age.
B. T illustrate annying music ften leads t nstalgia.
C. T highlight the yung are mre likely t be nstalgic.
D. T demnstrate nstalgia has an impact n emtins.
14．In which situatin may peple easily feel nstalgia?
A. Attending a lively class.B. Engaging in a family reunin.
C. Staying alne in an empty rm.D. Jining in a jyful birthday party.
15．What may be a benefit f nstalgia?
A. Maintaining self-respect.B. Enhancing ne’s self-wrth.
C. Escaping frm daily chas.D. Shaping persnal insights.
二、七选五
16．Smetimes yu may feel like privacy, as a cncept, has disappeared frm the wrld. ① Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne has been turned n and marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd.
They’re nt—yet. But they are engaged in smething called “datamining”. This is the prcess f cllecting enrmus amunts f unknwn data frm yur every cnnected activity and then analyzing that data t fill yur life with advertisements and ther influences. Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite impssible t avid. ②
● Check settings carefully.
When yu install (安装) an app n yur device, yu prbably click thrugh a series f permissins. But an app may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur micrphne, lcatin, and camera. ③ Take the next line f defense stp installing garbage free apps and spend that dllar.
●④
Scial media is very bviusly a landfill when it cmes t privacy. If yur main gal n scial media is t cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel plans, spending habits, r prduct reviews ut int the universe.
● Remember t lg ut.
⑤ And as lng as yu’re signed in, that ability cntinues — even if yu leave the site. It’s an incnvenience indeed, but lgging ut f thse services when yu’re nt actively using them and clearing ckies and histry regularly can slwdwn the mining f data.
A. Be “bring” n scial media.
B. Mind yur cmments n scial media.
C. But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.
E. Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred.
G. Online platfrms have sme hidden traps in which yu will be cheated ften.
三、完形填空（15空）
I sat at the table with my little sn. Matthew, trying t ignre the ache in my stmach. “Mama, want t play?” “Nt tday, baby.” I 1 my head. I was still recvering frm an peratin. I hped fr 2 and happiness, but the future seemed s hpeless.
Suddenly, Matthew shuted “Bird!”, rushing t ur curtyard. There was a white dve 3 in a rubber tree. It sat there fr a few 4 , and then flew away.
When I 5 myself t the kitchen the next mrning, the dve was back. Thus time it was with a mate carrying 6 . “Lk, Matthew,” I said, pinting t the tree. “They’re ging t make a nest.” The dves flew in and ut f the 7 all week, building n tp f the rubber tree.
Matthew culd hardly 8 his excitement. Every mrning, he’d run int the kitchen, talking t the birds. His happiness was 9 . Aching as I was, I culdn’t help but feel cheerful.
Then it all went 10 . One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves’ nest t the grund. I heard the twigs (细枝) 11 . Nthing gd ever lasted. I wuldn’t 12 the dves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again frm the beginning, as if nthing had happened. Watching the dves 13 carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I culdn’t help but see a 14 f my wn jurney. Just as they persevered in the face f bstacles, I t fund the strength t 15 my wn life.
17．A. adjustedB. nddedC. shkD. lifted
18．A. gratitudeB. strengthC. frgivenessD. prmtin
19．A. seatedB. stuckC. singingD. sleeping
20．A. minutesB. daysC. mnthsD. years
21．A. adaptedB. remvedC. updatedD. dragged
22．A. babiesB. sticksC. awardsD. aims
23．A. kitchenB. nestC. curtyardD. twn
24．A. gatherB. reserveC. establishD. cntain
25．A. averageB. effectiveC. influentialD. fascinating
26．A. wrngB. flatC. blindD. fine
27．A. g ffB. set ffC. break utD. break apart
28．A. respectB. blameC. prtestD. investigate
29．A. sadlyB. harmniuslyC. tirelesslyD. illegally
30．A. threatB. reflectinC. benefitD. philsphy
31．A. rebuildB. ensureC. greetD. satisfy
四、短文填空
32． Music is ne f the first things ① ______ yu think f when smene mentins Brazil. It is everywhere frm the bars, restaurants, beaches t sprting events, businesses, hmes and even the muntains. Brazilian music is a ② ______ (traditin) way f keeping many f the significant histrical mments alive, as well as an amazing way f passing traditins dwn fr ③ _______ (generatin).
All family celebratins fcus ④ ______ music. It is always a part f carnivals and religius services. It ⑤ ______ (use) t reflect the heart f the peple and ften tells a stry r shws imprtant events. The wrds speak t the histry and sul f the peple and express the desire fr freedm and lve. Sme even mentin thse things ⑥ _______ (determine) survival such as fd, water and weather.
Bringing tgether the styles f many different backgrunds, Brazil has created ⑦ ______ unique kind f music recgnised wrldwide. The African influence is easily seen in the Brazilian drum music ⑧ _______ (call) samba, which is a mixture f bass (低音) with varius drumbeats and rhythms. The flk music f the native peple is mixed with a mre mdern sund ⑨ _______ (create) Brazilian pp music.
Music is ⑩ ______ (definite) an essential part f the Brazilian culture.
五、首字母填空
33．The Great Wall is a great example f hw peple p____________ their cultural heritage.
34．This mass e____________ is caused by hunting, habitat lss, and pllutin.
35．With cmputers becming mre user-friendly, it will be mre c____________ fr peple t d sme shpping nline.
36．The fur cuntries b____________ t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
37．Many patients fund that listening t music was a r____________ and cure fr their illness.
六、书面表达
38．为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校开展了一次“非物质文化遗产进校园”的活动（Intangible Cultural Heritage int Campus），请你为你校英语报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．Rice farmers here still plant and ____________ (收割) their crps by hand.
40．____________ (专心致志于) in writing a letter, he didn’t even lk up when I came in.
41．Flying acrss the Atlantic fr the first time was a great ____________ (成就).
42．Jyce is always ____________ (慷慨的) t the peple in need f help.
43．Fr safety, I use a nnsense name fr my net ____________ (身份).
八、翻译题
44．把钱花在买高质量的产品上是值得的。 (wrthwhile；quality)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．尽管雪下得很大，他还是装扮成一只鹿，然后去邻居家要糖果。 (in spite f；dress up)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
46．正如报道的那样，音乐被证明对很多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 (as, 定从；prve)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．当他苏醒过来，他发现自己被一群猎人包围着。 (surrund；过去分词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．我们需要改掉这些坏习惯的时刻已经到来。 (time的定从；全部倒装；break away)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观)”，Orkney, Sctland下的“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”，Lapland, Finland下的“Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April.(从8月下旬到4月，游客们有望看到北极光)”以及Yellwknife, Canada下的“Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April.(耶洛奈夫(Yellwknife)位于极光椭圆形(Aurra Oval)的中心，从11月中旬到4月初是观赏极光的最佳时间)”可知，Lapland观看北极光的季节最长。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.(游客可以住在Thn Htel Trms，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland, Finland下的“One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.(奥罗拉村之旅也可以观看北极光，并可免费从该地区的酒店接机)”可知，游客在Trms, Nrway和Lapland, Finland都可以从酒店欣赏北极光。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.(北极光展现了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界上观看北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方，所以应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It's a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers.( 这是我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的一个村庄生活之前从未听说过的假期)”可知，作者到加纳北部做志愿工作。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting invlved as they are, they dance mre vigrusly and scream w节 jy.(当他们发现我们像代们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think f n better way t say gdbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we've cme t knw. The festival lets us see a different side f them-and lets them see a different side f us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们的另一面，也让他们看到了我们的另一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段“It's a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers.(文是个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we jin in the celebratin is significant because freigners here are typically seen as the representatives f ther rganizatins, nt as peple wh are willing t jin in the Fire Festival rituals (仪). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as ne.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。因此，从文中我们可以学到“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d(入乡随俗)”。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的"Sad music can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破 碎的心中治愈和振作起来。) "可知，悲伤音乐能帮助人们从新振奋精神，结合第四段中的"Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was "beautiful but sad" imprved their md.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听"美丽但悲伤"的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)"可知，实验发现，在 人经历悲伤的时候，听悲伤音乐能改善情绪，综上可知，悲伤音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的"As Churchill famusly said, "If yu're ging thrugh hell, keep ging." That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It fuels hpe.(正如丘吉尔的名言: "如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。"这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)"可知，丘吉尔认为，如果遭遇困难的时候，要继续前进，这种不适会让你制定计划，开始新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们直面困难。故选D项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决的途径的。听悲伤的音 乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。) "、第三段中的"A recent study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (共情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers.(德国最近 的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望。) "、第四段中 的"Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was "beautiful but sad" imprved their md.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听"美丽但悲伤"的音乐可以改善他们 的情绪。)"以及尾段中的"These findings link with ther studies that shw accepting yur sad situatin emtinally leads t healing and grwth beynd it. It seems unbelievable but it des make sense.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲 伤处境会导致愈合和成长。这看起来难以置信，但确实有道理。)"可知，全文中分别介绍了几项不同的研究，并对这些研究进 行了分析，这些研究都证明了听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，由此可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的"A brken heart. A sad ending t a lve affair. That's smething mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, it's part f human life. But n questin, the experience can be hard t get ver.(破碎的心。一段恋情的悲惨结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分。但毫无疑问，这种经历很难忘 记。) "可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观情况，引出本文的话题，结合下文中的"But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again. It can aruse (激发，唤醒)the desire(渴望) t cnnect with thers. (但研究表明，心痛是有解决途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的欲望。)"可知，心痛的解决途径之一就是听悲伤音乐，进而在下文中列举多个研究发现听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，并对这些研究结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤的原因，所以本文的标题为"为什么听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤"与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Psychlgist is have defined nstalgia as self-cnscius, scially emtinal, bittersweet but mainly psitive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为自我意识、社会情感、苦乐参半，但主要是积极的。)可知，心理学家认为怀旧主要是积极的。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary thrughut life. One survey cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine lrene Batch fund that yunger peple felt mre nstalgia r pets, tys, and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music .l came f age in the 1980s, and even sngs l fund hpelessly annying back then can fill me with nstalgic emtins.(几乎每个人都会经历怀旧，尽管怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同。心理学家Krystine lrene Batch进行的一项调查发现，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈。我是在20世纪80年代长大的，即使是当时我觉得非常讨厌的歌曲也能让我充满怀旧的情绪。)可知，作者第二段用自己的例子说明怀旧的对象随年龄的变化。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger, as researchers fund in 2008.Anther is bad weather.(更重要的是，它通常发生在人们经历消极情绪或糟糕经历的时候。研究人员在2008年发现，孤独可能是诱因。另一个是坏天气。)可知，独自待在一个空房间里可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪。故选C.
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Schlars aren't sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have inferred that recalling happy memries strengthens "valued aspects f the self" in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. Either way, its emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, a little escapism that helps get us thrugh the bad times.(学者们并不确定为什么怀旧会起作用;一些人推断，回忆快乐的记忆会在我们可能感到孤独或不值得的情况下加强"自我有价值的方面"。不管怎样，它的情感强度让过去的快乐压倒了现在的不愉快，这是帮助我们度过艰难时期的一点逃避主义。)可知，怀旧其中的一个好处是提升自我价值。故选B.
16．答案：DCEAF
解析：①设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne's micrphne has been turned n and marketers re actively listening t yur every wrd. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)”提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertisers certainly seem t
knw everything abut yu.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选D。
②根据上文的“Datamining gives away yur privacy, Yu may find it quite impssible t avid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)”可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C顶“But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.(你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选C。
③根据小标题“Check settings carefully.(仔细检查安装的设置。)”以及根据空前的“But an app may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yu micrphne, lcatin, and camera.(但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。)”可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line f defense p installing garbage free apps and spend that dllar(采取下一道防线:停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。)”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可知,E 顶“Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data- mining app than anything else.(你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
④设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“If ur main gal n scial media is t cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn't expse yur travel plans, spending habits. r prduct review s ut int the universe.(如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)”可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了bring 的引申义。由此可知，A项“Be' bring' n scial media.(在社交媒体上表现得·无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选 A。
⑤本段提供的方法是“Remember t lg ut(记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的“And as lng as yu're signed in, that ability cntinues even if yu leave the site.”(只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这和监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred.(当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈，想玩吗?…今天不玩，宝贝。”我摇了摇头。我还在从手术中恢复。A.adjusted调整;B.ndded点头;C.shk摇晃;D.lifted举起。根据上文“Nt tday baby.”可知，作者今天不想玩，所以摇了摇头。故选C项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我渴望力量和快乐，但未来似乎如此无望。A.gratitude感激;Bstrength力量;C.frgiveness宽恕;D.prmtin提升。根据上文“I was still recvering frm an peratin.”和“and happiness”可知，正在术后恢复中的作者渴望力量和快乐。故选B项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:院子里的一棵橡胶树上停着一只白鸽。A.seated坐，就座;B.stuck卡住;C.singing唱歌;D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文“It sat there fr a few 4”可知，白鸽是坐(停)在橡胶树上的。故选A项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它在那里坐了几分钟，然后就飞走了。A.minutes分钟;B.days天;C.mnths月;D.years年。结合常识和后文“an then flew away”可推知，白鸽只停了几分钟就飞走了。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上当我拖着自己去厨房时，鸽子回来了。A.adapted适应;B.remved移除;C.updated更新;D.dragged拖着，缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)。根据上文“I was still recvering frm an peratin”可知，作者还在从手术中恢复，所以她是缓慢而费力地去厨房，显得很艰难。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次它和一只嘴里叼着树枝的伴侣一起回来了。A.babies婴儿;B.sticks树枝;C.awards奖品;D.aims目标。根据后女“They're ging t make a nest.”和“The dves flew in and ut f the _7all week, building n tp f the rubber tree”可知，鸽子嘴里叼着的是树枝，用来筑巢。故选B项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸽子们一整周都在院子里飞来飞去，在橡胶树顶筑巢。A.kitchen厨房;B.nest巢穴;C.curtyard院子;D.twn城镇。根据上文“Matthew shuted 'Bird!’,rushing t ur curtyard”可知，鸽子是在院子里筑巢的。故选C顶。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:Matthew抑制不住他的兴奋。A.gather聚集;B.reserve储备;C.establish建立;D.cntain抑制。根据后文“Every mrning, he’d run int the kitchen, talking t the birds”可知，Matthew每天早上都兴奋地跑进厨房和鸽子说话，所以他抑制不住自己的兴奋。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的快乐是有感染力的。A.average平均的;B.effective有效的;C.influential有感染力的;D.fascinating迷人的。根据后文“Aching as I was, I culdn't help but feel cheerful”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但还是忍不住感到快乐，说明Matthew的快乐是有感染力的。故选C项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后一切都出了问题。A.wrng有问题的;B.flat平坦的;Cblind瞎的;D.fine好的。根据后文“One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves’ nest t the grund”可知，鸽子的巢穴被风吹到了地上，所以一切都出了问题。g wrng“出问题”符合语境。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我听到树枝断裂的声音。A.g0 f爆炸;B.set f出发;C.break ut爆发;D.break apart断裂。根据上文“One night, a strng wind blew, thrwing the dves' nest t the grund”可知，作者听到树枝断裂的声音。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果鸽子们再也不回来了，我不会责怪它们的。A.respect尊重;B.blame责备;C.prtest抗议;D.investigate调查。根据上文“Nthing gd ever lasted”可知，如果鸽子们再也不回来了，作者也不会责怪它们，因为美好的事物总是短暂的。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A.sadly悲伤地;B.harmniusly和谐地;C.tirelessly不知疲倦地;Dillegally非法地。根据后文“carry sticks and arrange them attentively”可知，鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A.threat威胁;B.reflectir写照;C.benefit益处;D.philsphy哲学。根据后文“Just as they persevered in the face f bstacles, I t fund the strength t_15my wn life”可知，作者看到了自己人生旅程的写照。故选B项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像它们在面对障碍时坚持不懈懈一样，我也找到了重建自己生活的力量。A.rebuild重建;B.ensure确保;C.gree问候;D.satisfy满足。根据上文“But they returned They started again frm the beginning, as if nthing had happened.”和“I t fund the strength”可推知，受鸽子的启示，作者也找到了重建自己生活的力量。故选A项。
32．答案：that; traditinal; generatins; n/upn; is used; determining; a; called; t create; definitely
解析：①_______ yu think f when smene mentins Brazil 是定语从句,修饰先行词 things。关系代词作介词 f 的宾语,指物,应用 that 或 which 引导该从句; 先行词被序数词 first 修饰, 只能用 that 引导该从句。故填 that。
②设空处作定语,修饰名词 way, 应用形容词。故填 traditinal。
③fr generatins 为固定搭配, 意为 “祖祖辈辈”。故填 generatins。
④fcus n/upn 为固定短语, 意为 “集中于”。故填 n/upn。
⑤该空在句中作谓语, 本句在描述事实, 应用一般现在时; 主语为 It, 谓语用第三人称单数形式, 且 It 与动词 use 之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填 is used。
⑥此处作定语, 修饰名词 things, determine 与 things 之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 所以用现在分词作定语。故填 determining。
⑦此处为固定短语 a kind f..., 意为 “一种……”。unique 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
⑧samba 是 music 的定语, call 与 music 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填 called。
⑨句意为: 当地人的民间音乐与更现代的音乐风格相融合, 创造出巴西流行音乐。根据语境, 此处表目的, 应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t create。
⑩设空处修饰系动词 is, 应用副词作状语。故填 definitely
33．答案：preserve
34．答案：extinctin
35．答案：cnvenient
36．答案：belnging
37．答案：relief
38．答案：
One pssible versin:
T prmte and carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture, last weekend ur schl prudly hsted an enriching event titled Intangible Cultural Heritage int Campus.
The event featured a diverse range f activities centered arund varius intangible cultural heritage practices. Students had the pprtunity t learn abut and engage with calligraphy, where they were guided thrugh the art f brush strkes and ink blending. They als participated in paper cutting wrkshps, discvering the intricate techniques f creating elegant designs ut f paper. Additinally, renwned experts were invited t present n Peking Opera, sharing insights int facial makeup, cstumes, and the dramatic art frm.
This activity brught the students a feast fr bth eyes and ears, making it clser fr them t feel the charm and essence f traditinal Chinese culture, therefre enhancing their natinal cnfidence and cultural identity.
解析：1.词汇积累
弘扬:carry frward →advance
多种多样的:varius→>diverse
著名的:renwned -famus and respected
另外:Additinally-Mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:T prmte and carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture, last weekend ur schl prudly hsted an enriching event titled Intangible Cultural Heritage int Campus.
拓展句:T prmte and carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture. last weekend ur schl prudly hsted an enriching event whse title was Intangible Cultural Heritage int Campus.
【高分句型1】Students had the pprtunity t learn abut and engage with calligraphy, where they were guided thrugh the art f brush strkes and ink blending.(使用了where引导的非限制性定语)
【高分句型2】Additinally ,renwned experts were invited t present n Peking Opera, sharing insights int facial makeup, cstumes, and the dramatic art frm.(传用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
39．答案：harvest/gather
40．答案：Absrbed/Lst
41．答案：achievement
42．答案：generus
43．答案：identity
44．答案：It’s wrthwhile t spend/spending mney n gds f high quality. (Spending mney n high-quality/quality gds is wrthwhile.)
45．答案：In spite f the heavy snw, he (was) still dressed up as a deer and visited the neighburs’ hmes t ask fr sweets.
46．答案：As is reprted, music has prved t have a psitive influence/impact n many peple’s lives. (it is prved/has been prved that…)
47．答案：When be came t himself, be fund himself surrunded by a crwd f hunters.
48．答案：There cmes a time when we need t break away frm such bad habits.