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专题 24 语法填空 记叙文(教师版+学生版)--(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
展开Text 1
【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
【答案】18. t 19. kncking
20. jgged
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意:我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?”think t neself为固定搭配,表示“心想,暗想”,符合语境。故填t。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran,空处作非谓语动词,knck与逻辑主语sme kids之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式kncking作状语。故填kncking。
【20题详解】
考查时态。句意:我很同情他,然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句,空处作后句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式jgged。故填jgged。Text 2
2023年
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. cnfident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的cmfrtable并列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,cnfidence的形容词形式是cnfident。故填cnfident。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【42题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“t watch the panda prgramme develp”和“t see the pandas settle int their new hme”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Text 2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest____13____(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
【答案】11. wuld thrw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的守时习俗。
【11题详解】
考查时态。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wuld thrw。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意:搬到瑞士后不久,我要举办一个乔迁派对,当所有30位客人都准时出现时,我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语n time应用副词exactly,故填exactly。
【13题详解】
考查时态。句意:多年以后,搬到法国后,我在约定的时间赴宴,却发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
2022年
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. t see 40. accidentally
41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. sn's 45. hw
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hld ut为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brwn family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填The。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
【43题详解】
考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。thrw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词sn之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填sn’s。
【45题详解】
考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+t d不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,hw意为“如何”,符合句意。故填hw。
Test 3
【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___42___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___43___ (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___44___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___45___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___46___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five cars. Ca ___47___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___48___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___49___ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【答案】41. t jurney 42. wh 43. held 44. A 45. prtectin
46. meaningful 47. has walked 48. highest 49. frm 50. planning
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,jurney为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填t jurney。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Ca Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hld应用非谓语动词形式,hld与cperatin之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词envirnmental可知,此处应用名词prtectin,作宾语,prtectin表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Ca为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。
【48题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an t Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词frm,固定搭配frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填planning。
Test 4
【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
【答案】11. in 12. t harm 13 caught
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是海伦在夜间独行时的一段经历。
11.【解析】
考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
12.【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:海伦担心他可能有意伤害她,便开始快跑。分析句子结构,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,have an intentin t d sth.意为“有意向做某事”,固定搭配,不定式作后置定语。故填t harm。
13.【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:最终,那个男人追上了她,他只是想把她的钱包还给她!结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填caught。
Test 5
【2022年北京卷】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
【答案】17. themselves 18. which 19. wrse 20. has increased
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了人们在点外卖的同时,也增加了塑料产品的使用,造成了环境污染。
1.考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词fr的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
2.考查定语从句。句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只有一种用途。分析可知,mst f ______are nly gd fr ne use在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bttles, and bags,在从句中作介词f的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which。故填which。
3.考查比较级。句意:这是个大问题,而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前,所以此处用wrse,故填wrse。
4.考查现在完成时。句意:自从2019年,那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019,可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use f thse plastics为单数含义,助动词用has。故填has increased。
2021年
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. t educate 39. which/that 40. and 41. harmful
42. excited 43. was 44. representative 45. the
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋,减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构,____2____ (think)it is fd.用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,____3____ (educate) peple abut this prblem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填t educate。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ____4____ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a cmpany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“fund”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为hw引导的感叹句,hw之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrte” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”,用定冠词,所以填the。
Test 2
【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
【答案】41. was built 42. in 43. t walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired
47. but 48. the 49. watchtwers 50. daily
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be dne),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决定是时候采取行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+t d sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填t walk。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词gd的比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知,此处可数名词watchtwer是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtwers。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词rutines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
Test 3
【2021年浙江卷6月】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ (prve)irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred(修复)t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ (marry)ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ (plant)flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ (sell)mst f their furniture.
【答案】36. has prved/has prven 37. fr 38. marriage 39. smaller 40. was painted
41. herself 42. neither 43. t plant 44. The 45. sld
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it pened t the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield Illinis是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prve 的过去分词形式是prved或prven。故填 has prved/ has prven。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. fr +价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知,此处要用名词形式;结合设空处后的ceremny,可知此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry意为“婚姻”,其名词形式为marriage,marriage ceremny意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little hme是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nr…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为t plant。故填t plant。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Linclns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词sell的过去式形式是sld。故填sld。
2020年
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld63. (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River~perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64. (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67. (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69. (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mther Nature.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
61. 考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
62. 考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
63. 考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系,且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
64. .考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curisity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
65. 考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
66. 考查动词时态。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
67. 考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set ut t d sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填t find。
68. 考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知,the sft cluds 69 (surrund) the muntain tps是独立主格结构做状语,surrund在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语cluds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填surrunding。
70. 考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为n earth。故填n。
Test 2
【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1___(play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2. lucky 3. if/whether
【解析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词,所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。
【3题详解】
考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ yu can jin in when it's pssible.是宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。
2019年
Test 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-ld has been awarded“Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said,“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said,“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed,we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. t retire
66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wnderful
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。
61.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词fr可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
62.【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shp,在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语,故用which。
63.【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknwledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
64.【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
65.【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用t d sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“…的计划”,故填t retire。
66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中时间状语“ver the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文nt 呼应,构成“不是…而是 …”之意,故填but。
68.【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,call与say是主动关系,故填saying。
69.【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知,此处jke为泛指,故填a。
70.【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语,故填wnderful。
Test 2
【2019年北京卷】On the first day f my first grade,I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【答案】1. viced 2. facing 3. myself
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的话让他受益终身。
1.考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的vice是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用过去式。故填viced。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
3.考查代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
2018年
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the ___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
【答案】61. which 62. the 63. ludest 64. lking 65. challenged
66. scientist 67. fr 68. them 69. meant 70. t stay
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩,彼此惊恐的经历。
61. 考查宾语从句。句意:我不确定哪一个更害怕,我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句,空格处表示选择,所以用which表示“哪一个”
62. 考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the tp f,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
63. 考查最高级。根据后面的f all可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级ludest。
64. 考查动词。动词avid后要加ding。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用lking。
65. 考查非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。
66. 考查名词。根据语境可知,我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。
67. 考查动词短语搭配。search fr是固定搭配,表示“寻找”,表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
68. 考查代词。此处做find 的宾语,所以用宾格them。
69. 考查谓语动词。分析本句的句子成分可知,本句缺少谓语,再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时,所以用meant。
70. 考查非谓语动词。固定短语allw sb t d允许某人做某事,应该用t stay。
2017年
Test 1
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre."
【答案】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thmas在学业和诱人的职业面前所作出的选择,她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
61. resting 考查非谓语动词。固定短语:spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事。
62. a 考查冠词。mdel是可数名词,前面没有限定词,而此处泛指 "一个",故填a。
63. was tld / has been tld 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式,又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数,故填was tld / has been tld。
64. wh 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为Sarah,指人,要用wh。
65. t prve 考查非谓语动词。want t d sth.想要做某事。
66. educatin 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
67. invitatins 考查名词单复数。several修饰可数名词复数形式,故填invitatins。
68. in 考查介词。in表示"在某方面",获得某学位"get a degree in…"。
69. cmes 考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一,说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
70. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式,故填certainly。
Test 2
【2017年浙江卷】Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. "She thught I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlssn.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal.When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing."I gave up hpe f finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlssn在花园里拔胡萝卜时,找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的故事。
56. carrts 【解析】考查名词。根据"a handful f "可知要用carrt的复数形式,故填carrts。
57. shiny/shining 【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词,bject为名词,横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。
58. s 【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的"ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse"可知这里为s…that结构,意为"如此……以至于",故填s。
59. myself 【解析】考查代词。主语为I,横线处为宾语,根据语境可知这里指她以为"我"弄伤了自己。故填myself。
60. earlier 【解析】考查形容词。这里指早在十六年前,故填earlier。
61. t ck 【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语,所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填t ck。
62. searched 【解析】考查动词时态。根据"but turned up nthing"可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故填searched。
63. swept 【解析】考查动词。ring与sweep之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填swept。
64. where 【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,定语从句中缺少地点状语,先行词为the garden,表示地点,故填关系副词where。
65. a 【解析】考查冠词。wnder是可数名词的单数形式,且此处表示泛指,因此其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
2016年
Test 1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 62 (allw)t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】61. attractin 62. was allwed 63. fficially 64. t 65. when
66. permitted67. intrducing 68. its69. days70. the
【解析】试题分析:
61. attractin 考查名词。 形容词tp后面跟名词形式。
62. was allwed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。
63. fficially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
64. t 考查介词。g back t "回到"。
65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句,缺少状语,先行词是时间故填when。
66. permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系,用过去分词。
67. intrducing考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。
68. its考查代词。指代前面的twin,用its。
69. days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
70. the考查冠词。ne …the ther"一个……另一个"。
Test 2
【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 64 (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 66 it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 67 mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 68 (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 69 (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 70 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
【答案】61.is lved 62.recently 63.caring/careful 64.t eat 65.enemies
66.When/If 67.fr 68.its 69.drve 70.and
【解析】试题分析:本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。
61.is lved 句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,The giant panda是单数第三人称形式,故填is lved。
62.recently 副词修饰动词,故填recently。
63.caring/careful 此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。
64.t eat 句意:甚至不去找吃的东西!此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语,故填t eat。
65.enemies 句意:任何气味都可能引来天敌。天敌不止一个,应该用复数形式,故填enemies。
66.When/If 句意:如果/当它哭的时候,熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
67.fr 句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填fr。
68.its 句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
69.drve 句意:然后,两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故填drve。
70.and 句意:现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,前后位顺承关系,故填and。
2015年
Test 1
【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】Yangshu, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshu just befre dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hurs 62 , I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63 (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place fr turists seeking the limestne muntain tps and dark waters f the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in s many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,
I’d headed straight fr Yangshu. Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away 66 car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
Yangshu 67 (be) really beautiful. A study f travelers 68 (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld. And the twn is fast becming a ppular weekend destinatin fr peple in Asia. Abercrmbie & Kent, a travel cmpany in Hng Kng, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here fr peple 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hng Kng.
【答案】61. arrived 62. befre/earlier63. its64. that/which65. paintings
66. by 67. is 68. cnducted 69. regularly 70. living
【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受
arrived句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
62.befre/earlier 句意: 几个小时前,我在香港家里。注意不可以用 ag。
63.its 句意: 带着室息的烟雾。后面为名词,故用 its。
64.that/which 句意: 滴江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为 LiRiver,在从句中作主语65.paintings 句意: 在如此多的中国绘画中。painting 为可数名词,注意用复数形式。66.by 向意: 乘汽车只需要 1个小时。by car 乘汽车
67.is 句意: 阳朔真的很漂亮。这里表示客观事实,故用一般现在时。
68.cnducted 句意: 一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系69.regularly 句意: 定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词,用副词修饰。70.living 句意:生活在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。
Test 2
【2015年广东卷】Mr. Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children. He wned 16 farm, which lked almst abandned. 17 (lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day. He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby 18 ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what 19 (leave). The cw was their nly means f supprt, in fact. One day, the cw was eating grass 20 it began t rain heavily. While making great effrts t run away, she 21 (fall) ver the hill and died. Then the Jhnsns had t make a living 22 the cw. In rder t supprt his family, Mr. Jhnsn began t plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants tk a while t grw, he started cutting dwn trees 23 (sell) the wd. Thinking abut his children’s clthes, he started grwing cttn t. When harvest came arund, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cttn in the market 24 peple frm the twns met regularly. Nw it ccurred t 25 that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
【答案】16. a 17. luckily 18. fr 19. was left 20. when
21. fell 22. withut 23. t sell 24. where 25. him
17. 句意:幸运的是,他还有一头奶牛,每天都能产奶。luckily副词,幸运的是。根据文意可知,Jhnsn先生的农场很破旧,都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶,能让他维持生存,所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
18. 句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换,根据句意可知,Jhnsn先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…fr…,故填介词fr。
19. 句意:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开;剩下,留下。根据文意可知,Jhnsn先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶,剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态。
20. 句意:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词,意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be ding sth. when…,正在做某事这时…。
21. 句意:在慌忙逃跑的时候,奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒,掉下来,根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式fell。
22. 句意:牛奶死了,Jhnsn先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知,牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Jhnsn先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填withut。
23. 句意:因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长,Jhnsn先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖,销售。根据文意可知,Jhnsn先生一边种植药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。
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