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- 专题 24 语法填空 记叙文(教师版+学生版)--(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用) 试卷 3 次下载
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专题 25 短文改错(教师版+学生版)--(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
展开Text 1
【2024全国甲卷】Last week, I saw a prgram abut Chngqing htpt n TV. I was curius but planned a special ne-day trip there with a friend f me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us sme travel brchures abut Chngqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmsphere here made the meal all the mre enjyed. Htpt is meant fr families and friends t sit tgether, dip everything they like this in ne pt, and shared friendship and lve.
【答案】1. but→and
2. me→mine
3. packing→packed
4. A→An
5. straight后加 t
6. greatly → great
7. here → there
8. enjyed →enjyable
9.去掉this
10. shared→share
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看了一个关于重庆火锅的节目后和一个朋友去那里一日游的经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,所以用并列连词and。故将but改成and。
2. 考查代词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend f mine我的一个朋友。介词f后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们快车上挤满了乘客。be packed with“挤满”,pack与train是被动关系。故将packing改成packed。
4. 考查冠词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。名词attendant 发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。A改成An 。
5. 考查介词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。固定短语g straight t“径直前往”。故在straight后加 t。
6. 考查形容词。句意:当我们到达时,我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆,点了一些菜,味道很好。tasted是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
7. 考查代词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。描述刚刚到达的餐馆,用there指代上文提到的餐馆。故将here 改成 there。
8. 考查形容词。句意:那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。mre后接形容词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjyed 改成enjyable。
9. 考查定语从句。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句。先行词为everything,在定语从句中作宾语,省略关系代词that,从句中this多余。故去掉this。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:火锅意味着家人和朋友坐在一起,把他们喜欢的东西放在一个锅里,分享友谊和爱。不定式t后接动词原形sit ,dip和share,表示目的。故将shared改成share。
2023年短文改错
Text 1
【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mm decided t clr his hair. She studied with all the hair prducts at the drugstre. The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect. Mm was sure same clr wuld lk great n her. She put the new clr n her hair r sat still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins saying. Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she final gt purple hair. She went right int the shwer t washing it, but it was n use. At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
【答案】1. his → her 2. 删除with 3. chse → chse 4. that → whse 5. same前加the
6. r → and 7. saying → said 8. final → finally 9. washing → wash 10. truth → true
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈自己染发的故事。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
2.考查动词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。
3.考查时态。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。故chse改为chse。
4.考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是wman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whse引导。故that改为whse。
5.考查冠词。句意:妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。
6.考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故r改为and。
7.考查动词时态。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。as引导方式状语从句,由语境可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故saying改为said。
8.考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词gt,应用副词,作状语。故final改为finally。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走进淋浴间去洗,但是没有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
10.考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种颜色洗不掉。prve为系动词,表示“证明是”,后接形容词。故truth改为true。
Test 2
【2023年全国甲卷】I used t afraid f insects, but last Friday’ s bilgy class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zha, ur bilgy teacher, shwed we insects n stamps. The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps. Miss Zha tld us the names f the insects r described their living habits. She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun. Nw, I’ve cme t lve thse f small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the schl garden, the singing f insects becme mre meaningful t me.
【答案】1.t后添加be 2.make→made 3.we→us 4.butterfly→butterflies 5.beautifully→beautiful
6.r→and 7.what→which 8.删除f 9.the→a 10.becme→becmes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid f,此处为used t d sth.。故t后添加be。
2.考查时态。句意:我过去害怕昆虫,但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。事情发生在上周五,故用一般过去时。故make改为made。
3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词shw的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意:根据上文The bees可知,此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lvely后跟形容词beautiful,作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故r改为and。
7.考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。thse后可以直接跟small living things作定语,不需要介词。故删除f。
9.考查冠词。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意:晚上,当我在学校的花园里散步时,昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时,主语为the singing f insects,谓语用三单形式。故becme改为becmes。
2022年短文改错
Test 1
【2022年全国乙卷】We all knw that cycling is a greatly exercise. A dctr tells me peple wh lives the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise. Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn’t use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air pllutin. Just see hw cars have been taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, what may put ur lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, t. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】1. greatly→great 2. lives→live 3. 在because后加f4. Whether →If 或Whether →When
5. they → yu 6. cause→causing 7. 去掉have后的been 8. what→which 9. were→are
10. bicycle→bicycles
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者表述了骑自行车这项运动可以带来的好处。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我们都知道骑自行车是一项很好的运动。需用形容词作定语修饰名词exercise。故将greatly改为great。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。peple是集合名词,谓语动词用复数。故将lives改为live。
3.考查介词。句意:也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”,后面接从句,短语because f表示“因为”,后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,the cmbinatin f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加f。
4.考查状语从句连接词。句意:当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知,该句阐述的是一个事实,需用if或when引导;位于句首,注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
5.考查代词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称yu可知,这里假设“你”骑自行车,前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为yu。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以你不会制造出二氧化碳,也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在进行时,连词and连接两个并列的现在分词,构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。
7.考查语态。句意:看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语cars与动词take ver之间是主谓关系,应用主动语态。故去掉have后的been。
8.考查定语从句关系词。句意:它们经常高速行驶,这可能会危及我们的生命。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的一句话,在从句中做主语,应用which 引导。故将what改为which。
9.考查时态。句意:还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
10.考查名词。句意:如果用自行车代替汽车,我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词,由句中的cars和句意可知,此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
Test2
【2022年全国甲卷】My father ften tk me t his hspital when I was ff my schl. He shwed me hw his medical instruments was used. I felt s clsely t him. Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I becme distant frm him. I was unwilling talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt stay ut with my friends t late. The disagreement was t sharp that neither he nr I knew what t settle it. One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
【答案】1.去掉my 2was→were 3.clsely→clse 4.becme→became 5.talk前面加t
6.stay→staying 7.t→s 8.what→hw 9.r→and 10.all→bth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
【详解】1.考查短语。句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。ff schl为固定短语,表示“不在上学时”,schl前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
2.考查主谓一致。句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故将was改为were。
3.考查形容词。句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,clsely为副词,此处用clse。故将clsely改为clse。
4.考查动词时态。句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,动词becme应改为过去式became。故将becme改为became。
5.考查短语。句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing t d意思为:愿意做,为固定短语。故在talk前面加t。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。f为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将stay改为staying。
7.考查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“s…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将t改为s。
8.考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用hw。故将what改为hw。
9.考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hped t mend ur relatins”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故将r改为and。
10.考查限定词。句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用bth修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故将all改为bth。
2021年短文改错
Test 1
【2021年全国甲卷】Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins are:Wh will yu g in times f truble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they're f the same age and can understand each ther. Sme will turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a little chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn. Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers. They kept very much t themselves. In my pinin, where in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly.
【答案】1.are→is 2.g后加t 3.friend→friends 4.删除turn后的ut 5.little→few
6.ur→their 7.talk→talking 8.kept→keep 9.where→when/whenever 10.mstly→mst
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意:其中的一个问题是:你遇到麻烦时会去找谁?ne f the +名词复数,意为“……之一”,为单数含义,所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意,此处指问卷调查中的一个问题,所以为客观事实,时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查固定结构。句意同上。短语g t sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn t sb. fr help。故g后加t。
3.考查名词复数。句意:许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲,因为他们是同龄人,能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词,结合句中their,所以此处要用复数。故friend改为friends。
4.考查固定短语。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn t sb. fr help,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词ut。故删除turn后的ut。
5.考查代词。句意:只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students say...”及“Sme will turn...”可知,此处指一些学生。student为可数名词,应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。
6.考查代词。句意同上。短语n ne’s wn,意为“独自”,结合句意可知,此处指学生们独自完成,所以要用代词their。故ur改为their。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike ding sth.,意为“不喜欢做某事”,ding为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
8.考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
9.考查连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we shuld seek help...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
10.考查副词。句意同上。副词mstly,意为“大多数”;mst意为“最”,此处指最相信的人,指程度。故mstly改为mst。
Test 2
【2021年全国乙卷】I lve ding husewrk. I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals. I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary. In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn. Als, it gives ur parents mre time t d what they are like and it imprves the family relatinship. What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
【答案】1. dish→dishes 2. tidying→tidy 3. whatever→whenever 4. ding前加frm 5. was→is
6. 去掉are 7. mst→mre 8. mentally→mental 9. ur→my 10. hpes→hpe
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。
【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“d the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。
2. 考查动词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知,此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flwers”可知,句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I,谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
3. 考查连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
4. 考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“ ”译为“从……中获益”。故在ding前加frm。
5. 考查时态。句意:首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知,本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语ding husewrk为单数,谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
6. 考查动词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知,此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”,动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意;所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意:此外,做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s mre”译为“此外”。故将mst改为mre。
8. 考查形容词。句意:同时,这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情,改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxatin(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
9. 考查人称代词。句意:这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知,此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将ur改为my。
10. 考查祈使句。句意:希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以动词hpe需要用动词原形。故将hpes改为hpe。
2020年短文改错
Text 1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t preparing it. First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick. After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve, I waited patiently unless the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. "Nt that way," my mm tried t stp us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum ut as I had wished.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tmates之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意:并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词,后接动词原形,t多余,故将t去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知,“hw+不定式”作tld的宾语,t是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意:首先我把西红柿切成块,并把它们放在一边。I cut the tmates int pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系,应使用and连接,故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chpstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chpstick改为chpsticks。
7.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I pured il int a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn n,故将ff改为n。
8.考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan,所以其前应加定冠词the,故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,是作者一个人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us改为me。
Test 2
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time. Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice. Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins. Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether n every day. Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
【答案】1.what→which 2.cme后加t 3.surely→sure 4.start→started 5.fr→but / yet
6.vacatins→vacatin 7.such→s 8.去掉n 9.yurs→yur / yu 10.sner→sn
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫,也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:谢谢你的来信,你的信真正让我开心。分析句子,逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词yur letter,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.
2. 考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子,此处cme为不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介词。cme t 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在cme 和China之间加t。
3. 考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.考查时态。句意:事实上,我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子,此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候,动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
5.考查连词。句意:但我早就不练习了。分析句子,此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”,后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将fr改为but / yet。
6.考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacatin译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacatin 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacatins改为vacatin。
7.考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为s.
8.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词n后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”,前不能用有任何介词修饰。故n多余,应去掉。
9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best luck f yu 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将yur改为yu。/句中的yurs为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yurs改为yur。
10.考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See yu sn 译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sner改为sn。
Test 3
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur families. In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us. Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple. My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples. I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things, we may becme ill.
But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物,确保每个人身体好。一开始,家人有些排斥。在母亲的坚持下,我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
【详解】
第一处:考查固定短语。句意:我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be cncerned with关心,该短语是固定短语,所以cncerning改成cncerned。
第二处:考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一个家庭”,所以用单数,families改成family。
第三处:考查固定短语。句意:为了确保我们所有人身体好,她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保,该短语是固定短语,所以surely改成sure。
第四处:考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句,前面in rder t…作目的状语,不用连词and,所以去掉and。
第五处:考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,然而,我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”,bwl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,所以the改成a。
第六处:考查时态。根据时间状语every mrning,可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七处:考查主谓一致。句意:我爸爸不喜欢汤,我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情,用一般现在时。主语my dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以dn’t改成desn’t。
第八处:考查固定句型。句意:我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。be frced t d sth.被迫做某事,所以frced 后面加t。
第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。
第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all the fd,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成that。
2019年短文改错
Text 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me. I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. T everyne`s surprising, the ball went int the net. All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
【答案】
I became in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
One afternn I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me almst hit me.
I stpped the ball and kicked it back t the playgrund. T everyne’s , the ball went int the net. All the ftball n the playgrund cheered ludly, that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm n, I started t play ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球。从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处:【解析】考查形容词用法。“interest(使感兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣的)常修饰物;与interested(表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I,故将interesting改为interested。
第二处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词ne afternn表示时间在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
第三处:【解析】考查冠词。名词ftball为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里ftball第一次出现,故在ftball前加a。
第四处:【解析】考查连词。句意:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
第五处:【解析】考查副词。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎不;几乎没有)”都为副词,但是词义不同。本句意思为:我挡住足球,并使劲地将它踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
第六处:【解析】考查固定搭配。“t ne’s + 名词”在句中表示结果,“t ne’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
第七处:【解析】考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。
第八处:【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系,故将say改为saying。
第九处:【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“frm nw n(从现在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时,表示“从那时起”是frm then n,故将nw改为then。
第十处:【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play ftball”,中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。
Text 2
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I`ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered mg gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
【答案】
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal decided t be a dctr. were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr. And the ther that I wanted t help peple in need.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
第一处:【解析】考查名词的数。“jb(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将jb改为jbs。
第二处:【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“lked(看起来…样)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将clly改为cl。
第三处:【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。
第四处:【解析】考查副词。句意:在五年级的时候,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“s much”在句中一般表达肯定意思,可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“t much”表太多,一般与t搭配,表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思,非常s much 或very much,故将t改为very/s。
第五处:【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high schl前加in/at。
第六处:【解析】考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
第七处:【解析】考查there be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的ne与the ther是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。
第八处:【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇,而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。
第九处:【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用mre 加形容词或副词,即mre不能与berrer连用。故将mre去掉。
第十处:【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“ne was that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
Test 3
【2019年全国卷III】 On ur way t the huse,it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs,seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend)wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. Fr breakfast,we were able t eat papaya(木瓜)and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk,they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete)t watch,tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin)stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we ___69___(invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars,___70___ (listen)t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】61. s 62. t get 63. f 64. wh 65. recmmended
66. cmpetitin 67. traditinal 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
61.s【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“s…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。故填s。
62.t get【解析】考查不定式。句中的wuld提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子,wndering后的句子不缺谓语,此处应填非谓语动词,故填t get。
63.f【解析】考查介词。“a pack f”意为“一群”。故填f。
64.wh【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
65.recmmended【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recmmended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填recmmended。
66.cmpetitin【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式t watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填cmpetitin。
67.【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stries,应用形容词形式,traditin的形容词为traditinal,故填traditinal。
68.hugely【解析】考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词ppular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
69.were invited【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“n the last day f ur week-lng stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态。主语为we,故填were invited。
70.listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting lcals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。
Test 4
【2019年全国卷III】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy in the histrical envirnment is created fr them. If I succeed in ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different . Each f my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.
【详解】
第一处:【解析】考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语,t后用动词原形。故把 pens改为 pen。
第二处:【解析】考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。
第三处:【解析】考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词。rdinarily 是副词。故把 rdinarily改为 rdinary。
第四处:【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。want sb t d sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加t。
第五处:【解析】考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。
第六处:【解析】考查代词的用法。custmers是句子的主语,故把 yurselves改为 themselves。
第七处:【解析】考查定语从句。先行词envirnment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
第八处:【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in ding smething“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。
第九处:【解析】考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
第十处:【解析】考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。
2018年短文改错
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and anther animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken. They als had a small pnd which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had imprved. At the end f
ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, but he agreed.
During my last winter hliday, I went t cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f . They als had a small pnd they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by the fish. I felt that their life had imprved. At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return every tw years, he agreed.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。
1. cuntryside前加the 考查冠词。去年寒假,我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下,故加定冠词the。
2.find改成fund 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter hliday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一个过去时。故将find改成fund。
3.anther改成ther 考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里,院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知,将anther改成ther。
4.here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。
5.chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。他们拥有一个大的独立住宅,还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dzens f可知,其后用名词复数形式。
6.which改成in which或where 考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处a small pnd是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which或where。
7.sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。
8.happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily改成happy。
9.删除fr 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不用介词。故删除fr。
10.but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次,他同意了。此处是并列关系,故将but改成and。
Test 2
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 When I was little, Friday’s night was ur family game night. After supper, we wuld play card games f all srt in the sitting rm. As the kid, I lved t watch cartns, but n matter hw many times I asked t watching them, my parents wuld nt t let me. They wuld say t us that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes. I didn’t realize hw right my parents are until I entered high schl. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
When I was little, night was ur family game night. After supper, we wuld play card games f all in the sitting rm. As kid, I lved t watch cartns, but n matter hw many times I asked t them, my parents wuld nt let me. They wuld say t that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I unwilling t play the games them smetimes. I didn’t realize hw right my parents until I entered high schl. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的个人经历。小时候周五夜晚家长不允许作者看卡通片,而是让他和他们一块儿玩扑克牌游戏。长大后作者才明白,这些纸牌游戏在后来的生活中很有用。
第一处:考查名词。名词作定语,往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。名词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。此处表示“星期五晚上”,并不是所有关系,故把Friday’s改为Friday。
第二处:考查名词单复数。all表示三者或三者以上,后用名词复数。故把srt改为srts。
第三处:考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。故把the改为a。
第四处:考查动词不定式。句意:无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。用不定式表示目的。故把watching改为watch。
第五处:考查情态动词。wuld后跟动词原形,故把t删除。
第六处:考查代词。句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。故把us改为me。
第七处:考查固定搭配。be unwilling t d sth.意为“不愿意做某事,不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况,故用过去时。所以在unwilling前加was。
第八处:考查介词。play the games with sb.表示“和某人一块玩游戏”,故把fr改为with。第九处:考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故把are改为were。
第十处:考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。
点晴:名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别。一般来说,名词作定语通常说明被修饰的词的性质,而名词所有格作定语则强调对被修饰的词的所有(权)关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系。“the Party members(党员)”中,名词定语表示members的性质;“the Party’s calls(党的号召)”中,Party具有动作发出者的作用,calls虽然是名词,却具有动作的含义。a student teacher实习教师,a student’s teacher一位学生的老师。
Test 3
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyne was silent, wait t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. Sme f us were cnfident and eager take part in the class activity, thers were nervus and anxius. I had dne myself hmewrk but I was shy. I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple. At that mment, I remembered that my father nce said, "The classrm is a place fr learning and that include leaning frm textbks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
【答案】
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had dne,所以begin要改为begun。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。
第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为r。
第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager t d sth渴望做某事,故eager后加t。
第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。
第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid t d害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。
第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。
第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。
第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。
第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。
2017年短文改错
Test 1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】In the summer hliday fllwing my eighteen birthday, I tk driving lessns. I still remember hw hard first day was. Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders, s nce I started the car, my mind ges blank. I frgt what he had said t me altgether. The instructr kept repeating the wrd, "Speed up!" "Slw dwn!" "Turning left!" I was s much nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left. A few minutes late, the instructr asked me t stp the car. It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle n the rad.
In the summer hliday fllwing my birthday, I tk driving lessns. I still remember hw hard first day was. Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders, nce I started the car, my mind blank. I frgt what he had said t me altgether. The instructr kept repeating the , "Speed up!" "Slw dwn!" " left!" I was s nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left. A few minutes , the instructr asked me t stp the car. It was a relief and I came t a stp just in the middle the rad.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
第一处:eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意:在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为"十八,十八个",表示数量,eighteenth表示"第十八个的",故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
第二处:first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意:我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示"我(学驾照)的第一天",故在first前加the或my。
第三处:s改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白,前后文为转折关系,故将s改为but或yet。
第四处:ges改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将ges改为went。
第五处:wrd改为wrds 考查单复数。句意:教练一直喊"加速!""减速!""左转!"。wrd"单词,消息",wrds 可以表示为wrd的复数,也表示某人说的话,这里指教练说的那些话,故将wrd改为wrds。
第六处:Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话"加速","减速","左转"都是祈使句,根据前文"Speed up!" "Slw dwn!"也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。
第七处:much去掉 考查固定句型。句意:我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型…表示"如此……以至于……",much为多余成分,故将much去掉。
第八处:late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词,late"迟地",later"稍后、随后"。此处表示"几分钟之后",故将late改为later。
第九处:suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意:我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示"意外地,忽然地"。sudden为形容词,表示"突然的;迅速的",修饰名词stp用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stp表示"急刹车"。
第十处:n改为f 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示"在路中间急刹车",n the rad表示"在路上",the middle f the rad表示"路的中央",强调的是"the middle",故将n改为f。
Test 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut a hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught fr sme gardening tls. Beside, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
答案
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut hur and a half t g t wrk every day. In their spare time, they are in planting vegetables in their garden, is n the rftp f their huse. They ften get up and water the vegetables tgether. They have als bught sme gardening tls. , they ften get sme useful frm the Internet. When summer , they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。
第一处:all改为bth:考查bth和all的用法,bth的主语是两个,而all的主语是三个或者三个以上,故将all改为bth。
第二处:a改为an或ne:考查冠词,因为hur音标的首字母是元音,所以应用an,故将a改为an或者ne。
第三处:interesting改为interested:考查形容词,由于此句的主语是人,而interesting的主语是物,故将interesting改为interested。
第四处:that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句需要用which引导,故将that改为which。
第五处:earlier改为early:考查副词,earlier是形容词比较级,不能修饰动词get up, 故将earlier改为early。
第六处:将fr去掉:考查动词,bught是及物动词,后无需跟介词,故将fr去掉。
第七处:Beside改为Besides:考查连接词,beside是介词,“在……旁边”,而这里需要一个连接词,故将Beside改为Besides。
第八处:infrmatins改为infrmatin:考查名词,infrmatin是不可数名词,故将infrmatins改为infrmatin.
第九处:came改为cmes:考查时态,本文全篇为一般现在时,故将came改为cmes。
第十处:pick改为t pick:考查非谓语动词,本句出现了两个动词,所以要将第二个动词变为非谓语动词,又根据句意:摘新鲜的蔬菜是目的,所以把第二个动词变为t d不定式的形式表目的,故将pick前加上t。
Test 3
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize f hw fast time flies. I had grwn nt nly physically, and als mentally in the past few years. Abut ne mnth after this pht was tk, I entered my secnd year f high schl and becme a new member f the schl music club. Arund me in picture are the things they were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the late music albums. This picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f yur high schl days.
【答案】
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. I grwn nt nly physically, als mentally in the past few years. Abut ne mnth after this pht was , I entered my secnd year f high schl and a new member f the schl music club. Arund me in picture are the things were very imprtant in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjyed studying kinds f cars and planes, playing pp music, and cllecting the music albums. This picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f high schl days.
【答案解析】
第一处:删除realize后的f 考查介词。realize是及物动词,后面接宾语时不需要介词。
第二处:had→have 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years判断用现在完成时。
第三处:and→but 考查连词。固定短语nt nly…but als…意为"不但……而且……"。
第四处:tk→taken 考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义,故把tk改为taken。
第五处:becme→became 考查动词时态。根据and前面的动词entered判断该句应该用一般过去时。
第六处:在picture前加the/ this 考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词,根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
第七处:they→that/which 考查定语从句。they不能引导定语从句,先行词为things,定语从句中缺少主语,所以把they改为that或者which。
第八处:difference→different 考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
第九处:late→latest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片,故把late改为latest。
第十处:yur→my 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是我高中时代生活的美好回忆,故把yur改为my。
2016年短文改错
Test 1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the wner f a restaurant clse t that I live .Thugh nt very big, but the restaurant is ppular in ur area. It is always crwded with custmers at meal times. Sme peple even had t wait utside. My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables r high quality il are using fr cking. My uncle says that he never dreams becming rich in the shrt perid f time. Instead, he hpes that ur business will grw steady.
71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. hnest→ hnesty 75. r→ and
76. using →used 77. becming前加f 78. the →a 79. ur→ his 80. stead→steadily
【解析】
试题分析:
71. that →where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语表示地点。
72. but去掉 Thugh不和but连用,故去掉。
73. had →have 文章是介绍现在的情况,背景时态是一般现在时。
74. hnest→ hnesty 此处是指"诚实是他成功的秘诀",用名词形式。
75. r→ and 从句意判断是并列关系,把r改为and。
76. using →used 此处表示被动含义,be used fr"被用来去做"。
77. becming前加f 固定短语: dream f 梦想做某事。
78. the →a 固定短语:in a shrt perid f time在短时间内。
79. ur→ his 此处指叔叔的生意,用his指代。
80. steady→steadily grw指增长,不是系动词,故用副词修饰。
Test 2
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】The summer hliday is cming. My classmates and I are talking abut hw t d during the hliday. We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip. If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney. But in that case, we will learn little abut wrld. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks. Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby. I thught that it is a gd idea. It des nt cst many, yet we can still learn a lt.
【答案】
The summer hliday is cming. My classmates and I are talking abut t d during the hliday. We can between staying at hme and a trip. If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable there is n need t spend mney. But in that case, we will learn little abut wrld. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden view and gain we cannt get frm bks. Sme classmates suggest we g t places f interest nearby. I that it is a gd idea. It des nt cst , yet we can still learn a lt.
【解析】
第一处:hw→what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+t d”在本句中作短语talk abut的宾语,其中what作动词d的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。
第二处:chse→chse 考查句中结构。情态动词后接动词原形故要把chse改为chse。
第三处:take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at hme与taking a trip构成并列关系,故要把take改为taking。
第四处:but→and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也不需要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。
第五处:abut后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰wrld表示特指这个世界。
第六处:yur→ur 考查代词。应该使用ur与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,就能拓宽我们的视野并学到书本上没有的知识。
7.knwledges→knwledge 考查名词单复数。knwledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
8.去掉can或can→shuld 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作建议讲时,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即“(shuld+)动词原形”,所以本句可以去掉can或将can改为shuld。
9.thught→think 考查时态。本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以要把thught改为think。
第十处:many→much 考查代词。本句中much代替much mney,作动词cst的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
Test 3
Test 5【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and wrse years in my life. At the first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by yurself. Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think such. They always tell me what t d and hw t d it. At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be freely frm them. I shwed them I was independent by wear strange clthes. Nw I am leaving hme t cllege. At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever need help.
【答案】
The teenage QUOTE year years frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me. They were als the best and QUOTE wrse wrst years in my life. At first, I thught I knew everything and culd make decisins by QUOTE yurself myself . Hwever, my parents didn’t seem t think QUOTE such s . They always QUOTE tell tld me what t d and hw t d it. At ne time, I even felt my parents culdn’t understand me s I hped I culd be QUOTE freely free frm them. I shwed them I was independent by QUOTE wear wearing strange clthes. Nw I am leaving hme QUOTE t fr cllege. At last, I will be n my wn, but I still want t have my parents t turn t whenever QUOTE ∧ I need help.
【答案解析】
第一处:year改为years。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差,此处为复数概念,故用years。
第二处:wrse改为wrst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life,同时应与前面的best保持一致。
第三处:删除the。考查固定搭配。at first表示"起初"。
第四处:yurself改为myself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知,此处应用myself。
第五处:such改为s。考查固定搭配。由"I dn’t think s."的固定表达可知,应将such改为s。
第六处:tell改为tld。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时,故应将tell改为tld。
第七处:freely改为free。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应为形容词作表语。
第八处:wear改为wearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
第九处:t改为fr。考查固定搭配。表示"离开某地去某地"。
第十处:whenever后加I。考查句子结构。whenever为时间状语从句连词,其在此引导的从句缺了主语,根据句意可知,此处应加主语I。
Test 4
【2016年浙江卷】 When I was a very yung children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet her at the dr. He wuld ask wh we was and pretend nt t knwing us. Then he and my mther wuld have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they wuld talk abut his day and hers. While they chat, my father wuld lift my sister and me up t sit in the tp f the fridge. It was bth excited and frightening t be up there! My sister and I thught he was s cl fr putting us there.
【答案】
When I was a very yung , my father created a regular practice I remember well years . Every time he arrived hme at end f the day, we’d greet at the dr. He wuld ask wh we and pretend nt t us, Then he and my mther wuld have a drink while she prepared dinner and they wuld talk abut his day and hers. While they , my father wuld lift my sister and me up t sit the tp f the fridge. It was bth and frightening t be up there!My sister and I thught he was s cl fr putting us there.
【解析】
第一处:因为前面有不定冠词a,所以这里用单数。故children改成child。
考点:考查名词单复数
第二处:late是形容词 “迟的”,或副词 “迟地”,但表示 “……时间以后” 要用later。故late改成later。
考点:考查副词
第三处:at the end f为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。故在at后面加the。
考点:考查冠词
第四处:根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father,作greet的宾语。故her改成him。
考点:考查代词
第五处:这句话的主语是we,谓语要用复数,而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情,用一般过去时。故
was改成were。
考点:考查主谓一致
第六处:pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretend nt t d。故knwing改成knw。
考点:考查动词不定式
第七处:句意:他和我妈妈会喝些东西。这里不是虚拟语气,不能用wuld have dne,用wuld d表示“过
去常常做”。故去掉had。
考点:考查动词形式
第八处:根据主句内容my father wuld lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。故chat
改成chatted。
考点:考查动词时态
第九处:n the tp f…为固定搭配,意为“在……顶部”。故in改成n。
考点:考查介词
第十处:以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物;以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的
性质或特征,本句的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是t be up there,故excited改成exciting。
考点:考查形容词
Test 5
【2016年四川卷】It is Mther’s Day tday. Thugh it’s a western festival, it’s ppular in China nw.
Mm has a full-time jb, s she has t d mst f the husewrks. She is a great mther. Bth Dad r I planned t d smething n Mther’s Day. We get up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then went n shpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in her hand. I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes what I cked were Mm’s favritiest. At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day!”Mm was grateful and mving.
【参考答案】
It is Mther’s Day tday. Thugh it’s a western festival, it’s ppular in China nw.
Mm has a full-time jb, she has t d mst f the . She is a great mther. Bth Dad I planned t d smething n Mther’s Day. We up early in the mrning. Dad cleaned the huse, and then wentshpping. When he came back, I fund a bunch f flwers in hand. I asked Mm t stay in the sitting rm and I cked in kitchen. The dishes I cked were Mm’s . At dinner, we said t her, “Happy Mther’s Day!”Mm was grateful and .
第一处:s→but 句意:妈妈有一个全职工作,但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系,故把s改为but。
第二处:husewrks→husewrk husewrk是不可数名词,故把 husewrks改为husewrk。
第三处:r→and 固定搭配:bth…and…两个都……,故把r改为nd。
第四处: get→gt 句意:在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。此处用一般过去时态,故把get改为gt。
第五处:去掉n 固定词组:g shpping 去购物。故去掉n。
第六处:her→his 句意:在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。
第七处:在in和kitchen之间加the 句意:我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里,故在in和kitchen之间加the。
第八处:what→that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 作先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。
第九处:favritest→favrite “favrite”本身就是“最喜欢”,故把favritest改为favrite。
第十处:mving→mved 句意:妈妈既感激又感动。故把mving改为mved。
2015年短文改错
Test 1
【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】When I was a child, I hped t live in the city. I think I wuld be happy there. Nw I am living in a city, but I miss my hme in cuntryside. There the air is clean r the muntains are green. Unfrtunately, n the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted. Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ut. We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment. If we fail t d s, we’ll live t regret it.
【解析】作者是孩子的时候,梦想生活在城市。二作者现在生活在城市,却向往着家乡,因为那里更少的污染。
think -thught 句意: 我认为生活在那很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”
cuntryside 前加 the 句意: 但是我想念农村的家乡。这里 cuntryside 是特指,故用定冠词 the。
78.r一and句意: 那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词 and。
79.n-with 句意: 随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语 with the develpment f随着的发展。
80.been 去掉 句意: 许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriusly—serius句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
82. airs—air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
83. much—many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
84. fund—find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
85. yur—ur句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
Test 2
【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】One day , little Tny went t a shpping center with his parent. It was very crwded. Tny saw a ty n a shp windw. He liked it s very much that he quickly walked int the shp. After lks at the ty fr sme time, he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing. Tny was scared and begun t cry. A wman saw him drying and telling him t wait utside a shp. Five minutes later, Tny saw parents. Mm said,“Hw nice t see yu again! Dad and I were terrible wrried. ” Tny prmised her that this wuld never happen again.
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述了小男孩 Tny 和父母上街购物,街上人多,Tny 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店结果和父母走散,后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
parent 改为 parents 看下文可知,是父母两个,所以用 parents。
72.n 改为 in Tny 走进商店,说明玩具在橱窗里面,用 in。
73. very去掉 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思,应该是:like s much that….
74. lks改为lking after之后跟从句或v-ing形式,故lks改为lking 。
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where fund后面的宾语从句是陈述句,故where改为that或者去掉where。
76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致,故begun改为began。
77. telling改为tld and前后的谓语动词时态要一致,see和tell是并列谓语,故telling改为tld。
78. a改为the 由上下文可知,此处shp是第二次出现,应该用定冠词,故a改为the。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知,他看到的是他的父母,故 saw后加his。
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词wrried要用副词,故 terrible改为terribly。
Test 3
【2015年浙江卷】
My ld classrm was interesting because three side f the classrm were made frm glass. I enjyed sit clse t the windws and lking at the view. On the left-hand side f the class, I culd easy see the ftball field. In the mrnings, it was full f students exercising. The view frm the back f the classrm is als splendid. Clse t the schl there was a beautiful park with many trees arund them. Farther in the distance, I culd nt enjy the view f snwy muntains. On the right side f the class was the rad. I was always interested t see the drivers in hurry in the mrning. The psitin f the classrm with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was nly a child when I studied in that classrm, I will never frget it.
【答案】[来1.side-sides 2.frm-t 3.sit-sitting 4.easy-easily 5.is-was 6.them-it
nt 删除 8.in hurry- in a hurry 9.felt-feel 10.If-Althugh/Thugh
3.sit-sitting考查动名词 动词enjy后接 ing形式。
4.easy-easily考查副词 此处的副词修饰动词see
5.is-was考查动词的谓语时态 根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的,所以这里面也需要用过去时态。
6.them-it考查代词 此处的it指代的是学校。
7.删除nt 考查意思是否表否定 该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否定所以要删除nt
8.in hurry- in a hurry考查冠词 in a hurry 意为“立刻”,也是一个固定搭配
9.felt-feel 考查使役动词的法。 Make sb d sth,是使役动词的用法。
10.If-Althugh/Thugh考查连词的用法 ,根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它”表达让步,而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。
Test 4
【2015年陕西卷】My sccer cach retired in last week. I wanted t d anything special fr him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the wrld, s I decide t ask her fr help. Mum taught me sme basic step f baking. I insisted n ding mst f the baking myself. I thught the biscuits were really well. My nly mistake was that I drpped sme n the flr after I was packing them up.
At a party, my cach, with a biscuit in his muth, asked surprisingly wh made them and jked, "I might have t retire again next year just get sme mre f these biscuits."
My favrite picture at the party is f my cach and me enjy the biscuits with happy laughter!
【答案】 76.去掉in 77.anything 改为smething 78.better改成best 79.decide改成decided 80.step 改为steps
81.well改成gd 82.after改成when/while 83.a改为the 84.just后加t 85.enjy改为enjying
80.句意:妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙的步骤。step 是可数名词,用复数steps。
81.句意:我认为这些饼干很好。做表语用形容词,well改成gd。
82.句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while
83.这里是特指第一段提到的退休聚会。a改为the。
84.句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干。用不定式做目的状语。just后加t。
85.句意:我最喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干。f后面接动名词,my cach and me是逻辑主语,enjy改为enjying。
Test 5
【2015年四川卷】Hi, Janice,
It's been a mnth since I came t this new schl and I really want share with yu sme f the prblems I have been experiencing.
As I tell yu last time, I made three new friend here. We hang ut tgether during lunch and after schl. We've been spending a lt f time sing in karake bars. It's been three Saturdays nw and it really csts me many. And I started t see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dn’t like t g anymre, s I’m afraid I’ll lse their friendship. Hw d yu think I shuld d? If yu are me, wuld yu talk t him?
Please help with me and give me sme advice.
【答案】61. 加上t 62. tell--tld 63. friend--friends 64. sing--singing 65. many--much
66. s--but 67. Hw--What 68. are--were 69. him--them 70. 去掉with
【解析】
试题分析:文章主要通过一封求助信,写出了写信人的困扰。作者交了三个新朋友,经常一起去卡拉OK唱歌,但其实作者并不喜欢这样,他想知道自己该怎么做才不会失去这段友谊。
61. 加上t 考查动词want的用法,want用不定式担当状语,故加上t。句意为:我真地很想和你分享一下我经历的问题。
64. sing—singing 考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…(in)ding sth结构,故把sing改成singing。
65. many—much 考查代词。根据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用much而非many。句意为:那真的花费很多。
66. s--but 考查连词。上一分句意为:我不想再去;下一分句意为:我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系,故把s改成but。
67. Hw—What 考查疑问词的选择。本句中d之后缺少宾语,表示事情,故用what而非hw。注意首字母要大写。
68. are—were 考查虚拟语气。根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把are改成were。句意为:如果你是我,…。
69. him—them 考查代词。根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。句意为:你会和他们说吗?
70. 去掉with 考查动词。动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with。句意为:请帮帮我,给我一些建议。
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