外研版(2024)七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants课时训练
展开一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the farm! I'm a tmat seed. Here are steps t plant me.
( )1. What shuld yu d first with a tmat seed befre planting it?
A. Dry it in the sun. B. Sak it in ht water.
C. Sak it in warm water. D. Wash it with clean water.
( )2. Hw deep d we plant the tmat seed in the sil accrding t the text?
A. Abut 10 cm. B. Abut 11 cm.
C. Abut 12 cm. D. Abut 14 cm.
( )3. Which step can best shw the picture n the right?
A. Step 1. B. Step 2.
C. Step 3. D. Step 4.
( )4. What desn't the writer tell us?
A. Hw deep we plant the seed.
B. What temperature is fit(适合的)fr the seed.
C. Hw t chse a gd tmat seed.
D. Hw ften we water the tmat plant.
B
The students at Mingde Primary Schl in Shandng have tw labur classes every week. They learn t grw vegetables and ther plants. When the vegetables grw big, they take them t the schl kitchen. At lunchtime, they have the vegetables and ther fd fr lunch. They dn't have t spend mney n lunches at schl.
There are sme animals in the schl, t. It's like a small z. In the labur classes, students can watch the animals, play with them and give fd t them.
The teachers in the schl say that ding farm wrk is very gd fr the students. In the labur classes, students knw a lt abut vegetables and animals. Nw they can help their parents with farm wrk at hme. Ding farm wrk is als gd fr their health. The students all enjy themselves in their labur classes.
( )5. What can students d in the labur classes?
a. grw vegetables b. watch the animals
c. ck the animals in the schl kitchen d. play with the animals
e. take phts f the animals f. give fd t the animals
A. abdf B. acde
C. bdef D. acef
( )6. The students ____ when the vegetables grw big.
A. sell them B. take them hme
C. take them t the schl kitchen D. feed the animals
( )7. What is gd fr the students' health?
A. Ding farm wrk. B. Having lunch at schl.
C. Watching the animals. D. Giving the animals fd.
( )8. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The students have three labur classes in a week.
B. The students spend sme mney n their lunches.
C. The students can learn nthing in the labur classes.
D. The students have a gd time in the labur classes.
C
Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives. What are the parts f a tree?
Seeds
Like many plants, a tree begins frm a seed. A seed needs fd, water and sunlight t grw.
Rts
All f the trees have rts. They g int the sil (土壤)and have tw imprtant jbs t d. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.
Trunks(树干)
The trunk f a tree supprts the branches f the tree and mves water and ther things frm the sil t the ther parts f the tree.
Branches
Branches grw ut frm the trunk. They are the grwing ends f the tree. They als mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.
Leaves
Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves prduce fd fr the whle tree. Leaves use the water frm the sil t make sugar t feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放)xygen int the air. This is very imprtant, because all the animals and humans need xygen t live.
( )9. A tree begins frm a ____.
A. seed B. rt
C. branch D. leaf
( )10. Which f the fllwing CANNOT rts d fr the tree?
A. They make the tree stand.
B. They take in water.
C. They take in sme ther things frm the sil.
D. They catch sunlight.
( )11. Which part f the tree can mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves?
A. Rts. B. Branches.
C. Seeds. D. Leaves.
( )12. The writer wrte the passage t ____.
A. intrduce sme parts f trees B. tell us hw t save trees
C. encurage(鼓励) us t plant treesD. intrduce sme interesting trees
D
D yu lve flwers? Tday I will tell yu smething abut a kind f beautiful flwer—sunflwers.
A sunflwer is a big, rund, yellw flwer. Sunflwers need a lt f sunlight t grw. In fact, sunflwers are made up f(由……构成) many small flwers. The central part is made up f ne kind f flwer, and the petals(花瓣)arund it are anther kind f flwer.
We use sunflwers in different ways. One thing we d with them is t lk at them! Many peple plant them in gardens because they are s big, bright and clrful. They can als be cut and brught inside. They will last(维持)a lng time in a vase(花瓶).
Sunflwer seeds are delicius. Peple, birds, and ther animals lve t eat sunflwer seeds. They can be difficult t be eaten (被吃掉)because f the shell, but they are rich in prtein(蛋白质)and are gd fr health. Sunflwer seeds als have a lt f il(油). Many peple use sunflwer il fr cking. The fd tastes very nice after peple use it.
Sunflwers are beautiful flwers, and they give us and ther animals fd. But be careful f the rugh(粗糙的)stems, r they will hurt yu.
( )13. Which is TRUE abut a sunflwer accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It is very small. B. It is made up f ne kind f flwer.
C. It has n petals. D. Its shape is rund.
( )14. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Peple. B. Birds and animals.
C. Sunflwer stems. D. Sunflwer seeds.
( )15. Why might peple lk at sunflwers?
A. Because sunflwer seeds are filled with prtein.
B. Because sunflwer seeds have a lt f il.
C. Because sunflwer seeds need a lt f sun t grw.
D. Because sunflwers are bright and beautiful.
( )16. We may find the passage frm the ____ part f a newspaper.
A. plant B. fd
C. animal D. health
第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余选项。
Autumn fllws summer. 17. ________. In the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), the weather is starting t get cler.
18. ________. Their clrs change frm green t beautiful glden (金色的) clrs such as range, yellw and brwn. These leaves fall t the grund. Many peple like t travel during autumn t enjy the beauty f the leaves. It's als a gd time fr families t climb muntains.
Autumn is the time when many animals begin t cllect fd fr the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and ther animals busily start gathering (收集)fd. 19. ________.
Autumn is als a harvest (丰收) time. 20. ________. Pumpkins (南瓜) are healthy vegetables and they are harvested in autumn. They are used t make pumpkin sup and pumpkin pie(馅饼). Farmers use pumpkins t make the heads f scarecrws (稻草人). Scarecrws help t scare away birds s that they can't eat the fd plants. Autumn is really a gd seasn.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. White lved his plants. His __21__ were in pts( 花盆). There were ten pts behind the huse and eight pts in frnt f the huse. There was a __22__ plant in every pt. N plants were the same.
It was Friday. It was time t water the plants. Mr. White __23__ the plants nce a week. He went utside and __24__ the water. Water came ut f the end f the hse(水管). He watered each plant behind the __25__. He watered each plant until the sil was __26__,wet and sft. Then he went t the frnt t water the plants. All the plants lked clean and __27__ again.
Then butterflies and birds __28__ the wet plants. They __29__ arund them happily. Mr. White sat in a chair quietly fr a while and then went back inside. The next __30__ he wuld water the plants again.
( )21. A. bks B. cins
C. lives D. plants
( )22. A. different B. same
C. dangerus D. harmful
( )23. A. picked B. watered
C. planted D. cut
( )24. A. turned n B. turned ff
C. turned dwn D. turned t
( )25. A. garden B. huse
C. z D. pt
( )26. A. dry B. hard
C. simple D. dark
( )27. A. ld B. terrible
C. beautiful D. same
( )28. A. ate B. visited
C. left D. came
( )29. A. walked B. danced
C. ran D. sang
( )30. A. day B. week
C. mnth D. year
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Stp cffee and cla! Let's drink anther ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks—tea 31. ________ May 21, Internatinal Tea Day. We all knw that China is the birthplace(发源地)f tea culture. But what abut the tea culture f ther 32. ________(cuntry)?
A traveling mnk (僧人) brught tea t Japan frm China in the 33. ________(nine) century. The custm (习俗) f tea drinking later became 34. ________ imprtant part f Japanese culture. In Japan, it is an art 35. ________(serve) tea. Peple enjy the peace f the tea rm.
India is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld. It als learned the art f teadrinking frm China centuries ag. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) wrd fr tea. Traditinal Indian chai is a kind f black tea. 36. ________ different frm Chinese black tea, peple there 37. ________(mix) chai tgether with strng spices (香料).
Turkey (土耳其) als has a tea culture. The traditinal Turkish teacup 38. ________(lk) like a flwer. The tea is 39. ________(usual)served very ht. Mst ften 40. ________(salt) r sweet biscuits are served alng with the tea.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
I lve travelling arund the wrld. I find there are different plants in different places.
41. Where d ccnut trees grw?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What d we use ltus seeds fr?
_________________________________________________________________
43. When are pine trees' leaves green?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Which d yu like best?Why?(Write 15 wrds r mre. )
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假如你是李辉,交换生Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义,请你给他写一封书信,介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。
要点如下:1. 简要介绍;2. 文化意义。
词数:不少于60(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:see…as把……视为,hllw空的,lyalty忠诚,hnesty诚实,persistence坚持不懈,furniture家具。
Dear Eric,
I'm glad t intrduce bamb t yu. In China, bamb has a special meaning. We always see bamb as the symbl f persistence.
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、第一节 A)1~4: DADC B)5~8: ACAD
C)9~12: ADBA D)13~16: DCDA
第二节 17~20: EDCA
二、21. D 点拨:分析前文可知此处指的是plants。
22~23: AB
24. A 点拨:turn n意为“打开”。这里指打开水。
25. B 点拨:由前文中的“There were ten pts behind the huse and eight pts in frnt f the huse. ” 可知选huse。
26~30: DCBBB
三、31. n 32. cuntries 33. ninth 34. an 35. t serve
36. But 37. mix 38. lks 39. usually 40. salty
四、41. In ht places.
42. Making Chinese medicine.
43. They are green all year rund.
44. I like ccnut trees best. Because their fruit is very delicius. I like drinking ccnut juice in summer. (符合题意即可)
五、45. Dear Eric,
I'm glad t intrduce bamb t yu. In China, bamb has a special meaning. We always see bamb as the symbl f persistence.
Bamb grws in the suth f China. It can grw very tall. In spring, baby bamb cmes ut f the earth, and we call it sun. We can ck dishes with it. It is very delicius. In summer and autumn, it grws taller and taller with green leaves. Hwever, it isn't like ther trees. It's hllw inside its bdy.
Peple will cut bamb dwn t make furniture when it is tall enugh. Peple als like t draw bamb t shw its spirit.
Yurs,
Li Hui
Step 1: Befre planting, please wash me first with clean water and then sak (浸泡) me in warm water fr 5~7 hurs. After that, dry me in the sun fr 2 hurs, and then sak me in ht water at 45 ℃~50 ℃ fr 4 hurs.
Step 2: Plant me in the sil abut 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15 ℃ and 28 ℃.
Step 3: Abut tw weeks later, a tmat plant will grw ut f the sil.
Step 4: Please water the tmat plant nce a week. After tw r three mnths, I will grw many flwers.
Step 5: When the flwers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 r 5 days, I will becme red. Then yu will have yur wn tmat. Pick me and have a taste.
A. Farmers like this seasn very much
B. They can sleep in winter
C. In this way they can eat it in winter
D. Their leaves n the trees start t change clrs
E. Autumn is als called “fall” in sme cuntries
Ccnut trees grw in ht places. They like a lt f rain and enjy sunshine. They usually grw very tall. Their fruit prvides(提供)us with gd drinks.
Ltuses grw in water. They ften have beautiful flwers in summer. We can use their seeds t make Chinese medicine(中药). We can als use their stems t make delicius fd.
Pine trees grw in a very cld place. They grw very tall and stay green all year rund. Their leaves are like needles(针). We use their wd t make and build things.
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