福建省福州2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附答案

这是一份福建省福州2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题, 从每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． — What____ imprtant infrmatin we gt!
—I agree with yu.
A．aB．anC．/
2． Peple arund the wrld ____ sad abut Yuan Lngping's passing away.
A．smellB．sundC．feel
3． —T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ____.
—Take it easy. Yu will make it.
A．nervusB．lnelyC．helpful
4． Tianwen 1 （天问一号） succeeded in landing n Mars ____May 15, 2021.
A．atB．inC．n
5． —Tny, have a taste f the sup；yu ____ like it.
—Ww!It is s delicius.
A．canB．mustC．shuld
6． —I ____ that I didn't accept yur advice when I was yung.
—Live in the present.
A．imagineB．explainC．regret
7． Nancy has tw brthers, but____ f them is a wrker.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bth
8． Bicycle Sharing is very useful in ur daily life ____it still has sme disadvantages.
A．untilB．whetherC．thugh
9． — It's everyne's duty t jin the "Clean Yur Plate" campaign.
— Sure. We shuld try t ____ all the fd that we've rdered.
A．eat upB．cut upC．cheer up
10． —Mr. White, wuld yu please speak a little mre____ ?
—Srry!I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quietlyB．nisilyC．slwly
11．—Fuzhu is really a beautiful city and there are s many places f interest.
—I can't agree mre. S why nt stay here fr____ tw days?
A．therB．antherC．thers
12． —Is Xiamen High﹣speed Railway Statin the ____largest in Fujian prvince?
—Yes, f curse. It's just a little smaller than the largest ne in Fuzhu.
A．firstB．secndC．third
13． —Be quick, Sara!The taxi ____fr us utside.
—Wait a minute, please. I am putting n my windbreaker.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．will wait
14． — Mney is____imprtant that we all need it.
— Yes, I think s. But mney als ____ many prblems.
A．s, causesB．such, findsC．s, slves
15． —Culd yu please tell me____?
—Lk!He is watching Kbe's last game with the bys ver there.
A．where Kevin is
B．wh is Kevin
C．what is Kevin ding
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Wang Anshi shuld nt be a strange name t yu. His 16． are in yur textbks. Yu might be asked t 17． that he was ne f the " eight great masters f the Tang and Sng dynasties. "But hw much d yu knw abut him?This is the 1000th anniversary f his 18． .
Wang was very 19． in literature（文学）. He created a lt f pems , and prse. He was very active in the refrmative（改革的） mvement f pems as 20． as Ouyang Xiu.
Mre than that, Wang was a great plitician. At 21, he passed the imperial examinatin. After that, he wrked as a lcal fficial in different psts 21． 20 years.
Later, he became the prime minister（宰相） and 22． many refrms. He suggested the gvernment reduce farmers' burdens（负担）. He als asked t fund schls t train talents in different 23． .
The refrms succeeded fr a while. But they harmed the 24． f the upper（上面的） class and failed in the end.
25． , Wang's spirit f making changes inspires（鼓舞） peple. Russia's revlutinary leader Lenin praised（表扬） him as the refrmer f the 11th century in China.
16．A．speechesB．pemsC．addresses
17．A．refuseB．imagineC．remember
18．A．placeB．birthC．survey
19．A．successfulB．strictC．cmmn
20．A．regularlyB．especiallyC．well
21．A．inB．befreC．fr
22．A．carried utB．came trueC．filled with
23．A．ccasinsB．fieldsC．chices
24．A．cnditinB．standardC．interest
25．A．AlsB．HweverC．As a result
三、阅读理解。（满分40分）
阅读理解
26．The cmpetitin is ____.
A．n a weekdayB．at the weekend
C．in autumnD．in winter
27．10﹣year﹣ld Jack may tell his stry at ____n May 8th.
A．10：00 amB．11：00 amC．3：00 pmD．4：00 pm
28．Which is TRUE abut the rules?
A．One child can tell nly ne stry.
B．The lnger the stry is, the better it will be.
C．Children can't make up stries.
D．They can read ntes while telling the stry.
29．The underlined wrd"Judged"prbably means " ____ " in Chinese.
A．表演B．执行C．评判D．准备
30．What can we learn frm the reading?
A．40 children will get a prize.
B．It's imprtant t chse an interesting stry.
C．All children under 15 can g t the cmpetitin.
D．Fr mre infrmatin, children can send an e﹣mail.
阅读理解
Many peple ften spend hurs watching vides n their phnes befre sleep, with the lights ff. Hwever, did yu knw that using yur phne in the dark is nt a very gd idea?The screen f yur phne sends ut blue light, which is quite harmful t yur eyes. It can als be hard fr yu t g asleep.
What is blue light?Blue light is everywhere. It is sent ut bth by artificial （人造的） light and by ur biggest light—the sun! Blue light is the part f visible light which has the secnd shrtest wavelength. Light with shrter wavelengths have greater pwer. The strng energy f blue light allws it t pass easily thrugh the crnea （角膜） f ur eyes. Therefre, blue light is quite harmful t ur eyes.
Hwever, blue light isn't all that bad. After all, it is a part f sunlight. In fact, it can help t imprve ur sleep. The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In ther wrds, the prblem isn't exactly the expsure （暴露） t blue light, but the timing f ur expsure t it.
Sme scientists studied the difference between reading a paper bk and an e﹣bk befre bedtime. They fund that it tk lnger fr peple wh used an e﹣reader t fall asleep. These peple were als less smart in the fllwing mrning.
S, t prtect the quality f yur sleep, avid screens an hur r tw befre yur bedtime. If yu must use yur phne befre ging t bed, keep a night lamp n.
31．____ desn't send ut blue light.
A．The sun.B．The mn
C．The mbile phneD．The LED light
32．Blue light is harmful t yur eyes because ____.
A．it has the lngest waves
B．it makes yu hard t sleep
C．the light is t weak
D．it can g thrugh yur eye crnea easily
33．What des the third paragraph mean?
A．Dn't use yur phne r watch TV at night.
B．Dn't spend t much time n the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects ur lives.
D．Blue light can imprve ur sleep.
34．What des the underlined wrd "stare" mean in Paragraph 3?
A．阅读B．打开C．盯着D．运用
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yu'd better use yur phne befre ging t bed.
B．Dn't use yur e﹣reader any mre.
C．We shuld knw abut blue light and learn hw t use it.
D．Blue light is sure t affect ur health.
When yu have a prblem with yur hmewrk, what d yu d?Many peple used t uplad（上传）a picture f the hmewrk t find answers. Nt any mre.
On Dec. 13, the Ministry f Educatin said that hmewrk help apps, which allw students t get answers by taking phts and uplading them nline, will be remved（移除, 删除） fr the mment. These apps may make students lazy, affect their independent thinking and g against the law f educatin teaching, the ministry said.
Sme nline tutring（辅导） apps may be affected, and they have many users. Fr example, the Zuyebang app had mre than 100 millin users in 2020, accrding t a reprt by Xueyan Thinktank. Meanwhile, at the end f 2019, abut 8. 6 billin searched had been made in the Xiayuan Suti app. It slved at least 23. 47 millin questins each day, reprted Glbal Times.
These hmewrk help apps spiled sme students, an English teacher surnamed Yan, frm Hebei prvince, tld Glbal Times. "They finish hmewrk efficiently, but scre prly in exams. "
Hwever, students are nt the nly nes wh use such apps. Sme parents als lg in t help children with their hmewrk.
"It was challenging fr me t slve fifth﹣grade math questins. "A parent surnamed Lu tld nline newspaper Sixth Tne. "Nw he's in the eighth grade. I'm at a lss if I need t check his hmewrk. Remval f these apps means a lt f truble fr me. "
36．Hw culd yu find answers in the past frm Paragraph 1?
A．Use a picture f hmewrk.
B．Uplad the hmewrk picture.
C．Take a pht f the hmewrk.
D．Write dwn the title f the hmewrk nline.
37．What's the meaning f underlined wrd"spiled"in paragraph 4?
A．提高B．迷惑C．毁坏D．辅导
38．What's the attitude f the parent Lu twards the new plicy（政策）?
A．Surprised.B．Prud.
C．High﹣spirited.D．Upset.
39．Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A．We can't use the apps which help us t find answers all the time in the future.
B．Nt all the apps will be affected by the new plicy.
C．Xiayuan Suti app slved at least 23. 47 millin questins until nw.
D．Students are the nly users fr these apps.
40．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Ppular apps g ffline.
B．Online tutring apps.
C．The disadvantages f the apps.
D．Different peple have different thughts abut apps.
阅读理解
Yu may ften hear sme myths abut animals. Fr example, ne dg year equals abut seven human years, chamelens（变色龙） change clr t match their envirnment. . . Tday, let's talk abut birds. It is said that if yu tuch a baby bird, the parents will cmpletely abandn（抛弃） it. D yu really believe it?
In fact, mst birds have a very pr sense f smell, s in mst cases they are unable t even ntice the smell f humans n baby birds. Nt nly that, but mst types f birds aren't s quick t abandn their yung when they sense danger. Sme types will even d their best t prtect their yung when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few knwn cases, parent birds smetimes abandned their nests frm smething tuching their yung, just because they nticed it by sight, nt smell . When this happens , the parent birds usually wn't care, ther than t be a little mre careful than nrmal. Smetimes, they may temprary（暂时地） abandn the nest in rder t better watch whatever disturbed their nest cmes back.
What's mre, in mst cases, even if the nest is destryed by wind r smething t that effect, yu culd create a new ne and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wuldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, s lng as yu put the new nest near where the ld ne was s they can find it.
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ____
A．Birds have a very gd sense f smell.
B．A baby bird will die sn if it is tuched by smene.
C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never cme back.
D．Sme birds will prtect their babies when they are in danger.
42．What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t? ____
A．Parent birds' nest.B．Parent birds' baby.
C．The bird abandning its nest.D．Smething tuching the yung.
43．The parent birds ____if we make a new nest fr baby birds t take the place f the ld ne.
A．wn't mindB．will never cme back
C．will wrry abut their babiesD．will take their babies away
44．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? ____
（①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2 ）
A．B．
C．D．
45．What 's the best title f the passage? ____
A．Bird NestsB．Baby BirdsC．Bird TruthD．Bird Smell
四、任务型阅读（5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Self﹣disciplined（自律的） peple are nt all excellent（优秀的） peple. 46． The real difference between an excellent persn and an rdinary persn is that an excellent persn can manage（管理）his r her time well. 47． What peple call self﹣discipline is in fact self﹣management.
48． Never underestimate（低估） smene wh is in gd shape. Many peple knw that it's nt easy t lse weight. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the key rules f staying fit. And he is able t stick t these rules. If smene is in gd shape, it als means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. 49．
Hw d yu learn self﹣management?First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t get it. Make a list f all the things yu need t d t get this gal and start t wrk n them. 50． Only thrugh self﹣discipline, can yu truly wn yur future.
五、翻译，根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问： ?
52．你想咨询对方要买几号鞋, 你可以这么说：What ?
53．你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影, 你可以这么说：May ?
54．你想知道对方今天心情如何, 你可以这么问： tday?
55．你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信, 可以这么说：I'm .
六、填空题，据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根
56． smell
57． it, necessary
58． study, much, carefully
59． what, beautiful
60． s that, affrd
七、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jenny Jnes always thught her pet pig Bb was a gd friend. Nw she als thinks f Bb as a her. Why?When Jenny had a heart prblem several years ag, Bb 61． her life.
Jenny was taking a 62． /və'keɪʃn/ in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shuted fr help, but n ne heard the shuts. Bb realized that Jenny was 63． truble. She pushed thrugh the small dr and ran t the rad. She tried t stp passing cars but she had n luck. Bb ran back t the camper three times t see 64． Jenny was.
At last Bb did smething drivers were sure t 65． /'nəʊtɪs/. She lay dwn n the rad and stuck（伸出） her feet in the air. 66． （final）, a car stpped. The driver gt ut and fllwed Bb 67． they came t the camper. Jenny heard the man kncking n the dr. "There's smething wrng with yur pig!" he shuted. "There's smething wrng with 68． （I）!"Jenny shuted back, "Call 911!"
Sn, help was n its way. Tday Jenny is well, and the accident brught her 69． /kləʊzə/ t Bb. "I knw it's Bb wh gave me a 70． （tw） life, "said Jenny.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
71．为弘扬福州文化, 你校在上周六举行了一次校园文化节（Schl Culture Festival）的活动. 请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议。字数80词左右, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
注意：
1. 表格中的信息必须全部体现, 可适当发挥。
2. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯。
3. 卷面整洁, 书写规范。
4. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息, 否则不予评分。
In rder t increase students' knwledge abut the traditinal culture f Fuzhu, ur schl held a"Fuzhu Culture Festival"last Saturday.
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】A
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
【答案】46．C；47．B；48．A；49．E；50．D
51．【答案】Hw much des it cst
52．【答案】size shes d yu want t buy
53．【答案】I invite yu t see a mvie tmrrw night
54．【答案】Hw are yu feeling
55．【答案】lking frward t hearing frm yu.
56．【答案】The flwer smells gd.
57．【答案】It is necessary t keep quiet in the reading rm.
58．【答案】Tm studies much mre carefully than Mike.
59．【答案】What beautiful stamps they are!
60．【答案】The bag is s expensive that I can't affrd it.
【答案】61．saved；62．vacatin；63．in；64．hw；65．ntice；66．Finally；67．until；68．me；69．clser；70．secnd
71．【答案】In rder t increase students' knwledge abut the traditinal culture f Fuzhu, ur schl held a"Fuzhu Culture Festival"last Saturday. （点题）Many kinds f activities were held in the festival, such as Min Opera Perfrmance, Pht Shw and Fd Festival. Mst f the students thught the Min Opera Perfrmance was interesting and many f them enjyed taking part in it. The music sunded gd and the clthes were beautiful. The Pht Shw presented the changes f Fuzhu, which culd make us learn abut the histry and culture f Fuzhu. 【高分句型一】The Fd Festival was the mst ppular activities in the festival. Different kinds f fd were served and all f them were delicius. Frm the fd shw, we als culd learn sme basic skills f cking, which helped us becme a gd helper in ur family. （活动内容）
I hpe we can have sme Min Opera Perfrmance films in ur culture festival next time. 【高分句型二】In additin, we can rganize sme visitrs t travel arund ur city. （希望）1 Strytelling Cmpetitin （比赛）
SATURDAY, MAY 8, 2021
Age 4﹣15
Time limit：3﹣5 minutes
Grup 1：4﹣6 years ld （9：00 am﹣ 10：30 am）
Grup 2：7﹣9 years ld （10：30 am﹣12：00 pm）
Grup 3：10﹣12 years ld （2：00 pm﹣ 3：30 pm）
Grup 4：13﹣15 years ld （3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm）
Rules：
▲ Each child can tell nly ne stry；
▲The stry shuld be finished in 5 minutes；
▲ The stry can be a fairytale （童话故事）, a persnal stry, a real life stry r a made﹣up stry；
▲D nt read any ntes.
▲Judged n：
A. The stry is interesting r nt；
B. The stry is well finished r nt.
★Only 40 children can cme t the cmpetitin.
★The first three winners will get a prize（奖励）.
Fr mre infrmatin：
http：//www. kids. rg/page/Strytelling
Happy Learning Center, 30 Main Street 4589﹣6635
A. One example is staying fit.
B. That's where their success cmes frm.
C. But almst all excellent peple are self﹣disciplined peple.
D. With self﹣discipline, small things in life will n lnger bther（烦恼） yu.
E. S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy.
Fuzhu Culture Festival
活动名称
活动情况
闽剧表演（Min Opera Perfrmance）
学生积极参与, 音乐动听
传统服饰展（Traditinal Fashin Shw）
展示福州传统服饰, 了解福州文化变迁
美食节（Fd Festival）
（目行补充2点）
对下一年文化节的建议（……）