山西省朔州市2024年新九年级英语开学摸底考试卷附答案
展开1.Yu have a bad tthache. Maybe yu shuld __________ a dentist.
A.lkB.seeC.watchD.read
2. Mike, it's stupid f yu t shut at a ____ man. He's unable t hear.
A.deafB.nervusC.lnelyD.blind
3. — Culd yu please clean the living rm, Mike?
—____. I'm ding my hmewrk.
A.OKB.N, I can'tC.N prblemD.Gd idea
4.Because f the bad weather, we have t _____________the meeting till next week.
A.take ffB.get ffC.put ffD.turn ff
5.Qmlangma is _____________ muntain in the wrld.
A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest
6.— Yu are s late tday, Lucy.
— Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A.am waitingB.waitC.will waitD.was waiting
7. Did yu watch the sccer game last night? Our schl team wn the game in the last minute! Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I culd nt fall sleep.
A.as; asB.s; asC.t; tD.s; that
8. —Jack ____ t help at the undergrund statin n Saturdays.
—Cl! Let's g with him next Saturday.
A.ffersB.hatesC.frgetsD.fails
9.—Has yur sister visited Disneyland ___________?
—Yes, she has visited it ______________.
A.yet; yetB.already; already
C.already; yetD.yet; already
10.—Where is Tm? D yu knw?
—I think he _____________ t the library.
A.has gneB.gesC.has beenD.went
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a businessman (商人) lst a bag. There were ne thusand cins (硬币) in it. He tld everyne that he wuld give ne hundred cins t anyne giving back the mney.
Later, a farmer 11. the bag and he went t give it back t the businessman. The businessman was 12. t find that all ne thusand cins were still in the bag. Hwever, he was als 13. that he had t give sme f his mney away. He wndered hw he culd get ut f his 14. and still appear t be fair.
At last, the businessman gt an idea. "I thank yu fr 15. my mney," he said. "I nticed that yu already 16. yur reward (报酬), fr there are nly nine hundred cins in the bag. "
The farmer shuted, "But I did nt even 17. the bag befre I gave it t yu!"
"I hpe yu enjy yur reward," the businessman said. "Thank yu again and gdbye. "He 18. left.
The farmer was 19. and tld his sad stry t the prince. The prince asked the businessman t meet him with the bag f mney. It had nly nine hundred cins in it nw.
The prince tk the mney bag and said, "If yur bag had ne thusand cins and this bag has nly nine hundred, then hw d yu 20. this is yur bag?" The businessman had truble speaking.
11.A. paintedB. fundC. acceptedD. brke
12.A. crazyB. afraidC. weakD. surprised
13.A. lazyB. sickC. sadD. excited
14.A. interestB. jurneyC. relatinD. prmise
15.A. returningB. brrwingC. printingD. refusing
16.A. paidB. addedC. servedD. tk
17.A. payB. visitC. penD. change
18.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. trulyD. luckily
19.A. upsetB. sillyC. shyD. tired
20.A. rderB. knwC. reprtD. hear
三、阅读理解,请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30 分)
阅读理解
Lndn Transprt Museum
LndnTransprt Museum was set up in 1980.It brings t life the histry f Lndn's public transprt netwrk— its buses, trains, tubes and taxis, frm the 19th century t the present day.
The museum has tw sites in Lndn. The main site in Cvent Garden is pen t the public every day. It repened in 2007 after a tw-year repair. The ther site, lcated in Actn, is knwn as the Lndn Transprt Museum Dept and is pen n visitr days thrughut the year.
Opening times(the main site):
◆Museum galleries(展览馆)
Open daily 10: 00 — 18: 00(Last entry 17: 15)
◆Museum shp
Sunday—Tuesday 10: 00 — 18: 30 Wednesday— Saturday 10: 00 — 19: 00 Museum tickets (the main site):
◆Adult: $17.50
◆Children and yung peple aged 18 and under: free
(Children aged 12 and under must be accmpanied by an adult. )Yu can save by bking yur ticket nline at $16.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit https: // www. ltmuseum. c. uk.
21.Lndn Transprt Museum brings t life the histry f Lndn's public transprt netwrk EXCEPT ____.
A.busesB.batsC.tubesD.trains
22.What can we knw abut the main site f Landn Transprt Museum?
A.It's in Actn.
B.It's clsed n Mndays.
C.A tw-year repair will be dne there.
D.Visitrs can't enter its galleries at 17: 20.
23.Hw lng is the museum shp pen n Saturday?
A.7 hurs.B.8 hurs.C.8.5hurs.D.9 hurs.
24.Wh can enter the museum alne and withut paying?
A.8-year-ld Tny.B.12-year-ld Janna.
C.18-year-ld Peter.D.20-year-ld Mike.
25.If yu buy three tickets nline, yu can save ____.
A.$1.5B.$4.5C.$16D.$17.5
阅读理解
Canada geese(鹅) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn cmes, they fly t the suth where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cld. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill fund sixteen yung Canada geese n his farm. They culdn't find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided t teach the birds hw t fly. All thrugh the summer, Bill went n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese flew after him.
When the cld weather came, Bill flew t Virginia in the United States. The geese fllwed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned hme.
This spring Bill waited fr the birds t cme back. But they didn't. Bill flew t Virginia t get them back. He lked fr them fr tw weeks but he culdn't find them. But when he arrived hme, he fund the geese were waiting fr him. They culd find their way hme by themselves!
26.The Canada geese fly t the suth every autumn because ____.
A.the weather is warmer there
B.their parents ask them t d s
C.they can find fd easily there
D.peple there are friendly t them
27.Bill fund ____ yung Canada geese n his farm last spring.
A.6B.16C.36D.60
28.Bill went n shrt trips in his plane t ____.
A.enjy the beautiful scenery
B.practice driving a plane
C.teach the geese hw t fly
D.take the geese t have a gd trip
29.Bill spent ____ lking fr the geese in Virginia this spring.
A.tw mnthsB.ne mnthC.three mnthsD.tw weeks
30.Why culdn't Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring?
A.Because the geese lst their way.
B.Because the geese returned t Bill's hme by themselves.
C.Because the geese went t anther place.
D.Because the geese died.
阅读理解
A yung man went t an expert n gems(宝石) and wanted t learn frm him. The expert shk his head. He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn. In his pinin, they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try. Finally the expert said, "Be here tmrrw. "The next mrning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it. The expert then went abut his wrk, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The fllwing mrning the expert again placed the jade stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it. On the third, furth, and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne, but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir," he asked, "when am I ging t learn smething?" "Yu will learn," the expert replied.
Several mre days went by. The man became mre and mre impatient. Hwever, when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning, the yung man shuted withut lking at it "This is nt the same jade stne!" "Yu have begun t learn," the expert said with a smile.
31.What d we knw abut the expert at first?
A.He gt angry with the yung man.
B.He made friends with the yung man.
C.He played a jke n the yung man.
D.He refused t teach the yung man.
32.Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything?
A.Fr three days.B.Fr five days.
C.Fr seven days.D.Fr half a mnth.
33.Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days?
A.It was a way f learning.
B.He was t busy t teach the man.
C.It was all that he culd give the man.
D.There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
34.Hw did the yung man feel after he held the jade fr several days?
A.Wrried.B.Nervus.C.ExcitedD.Impatient.
35.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.A real expert n gems.
B.Sme gd learning habits.
C.The imprtance f patience.
D.The secret t learning quickly.
阅读理解
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPThas taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is "a language mdel trained in [a large amunt f]internettext t help users get human-like text. "
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts(聊天机器人), ChatGPTuses a much bigger database(数据库) fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will make crrectins.
OpenAIhas nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.On March 14, 2023, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than GPT- f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.
But GPT-4's develpments dn't stp there. The new language mdel can cde(用代码编写) classic games in a matter f minutes, It can als change the tne(语气) and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
36.When did GPT-4 cme ut?
A.In Nvember 2021.B.In Nvember 2022.
C.In December 2022.D.On March 14, 2023.
37.What's the different between ChatGPTand ther chatbts?
a. It can learn things by itself.
b. It wn't give peple wrng answers.
c. It has a big database fr training.
d. It is smarter than human.
A.acB.abC.bcD.bd
38.The phrase "in a matter f minutes " in paragraph 3 shws that ____.
A.games like Tetris are easy t cde
B.GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly
C.hand-made drawings help GPT-4 wrk better
D.anyne can cde games using GPT-4
39.What wrry des GPT-4 bring t teachers?
A.It can change itself based n a user's advice.
B.Students will lse their time.
C.It may help students cheat n tests easily.
D.It will take the place f teachers in the future.
40.Where can we prbably read the passage?
A.In a histry textbk.B.In a travel guide.
C.In a stry bk.D.In newspaper.
四、根据下列句子所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
41. The rm is abut twenty (平方)meters in ttal.
42. D yu think that they will (打败) Australia?
43. Streets are much (拥挤的) in peak time in the city.
44.It's a gd place fr us t in fresh air. (呼吸)
45. Her lives in a huse made f ice. (丈夫)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词。(每小题 1 分,满分 10分)
46. It seems t be the mst (distance) way t the wrld.
47. Believing in yurself is the secret t . (succeed)
48. Everyne expects (have) a gd jb.
49. Children shuld be encuraged t be (depend) thinker.
50. Jenny is (friendly) than any ther girl in ur schl.
51.It's (fair) that yu give Je tw chances but I have nly ne try.
52. Yu shuld make yur wn (decide).
53. Tm, yu shuld d yur hmewrk by (neself).
54.With the (develp) f 5G, smartphnes make peple's life mre cnvenient.
55.Sme students have (difficult) in learning English.
六、完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
56. David 家里有成百上千张邮票。
stamps in David's huse.
57. 当我们听到关于 David 这个消息时,心里感到多么兴奋啊!
we felt when we heard the news abut David!
58. 身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health nutritius fd, fresh air and enugh sleep.
59. 人们应该尽力去保护野生动物,而不是去伤害他们。
Peple shuld try t prtect wild animals them.
60. 茱莉亚频繁地和她的笔友们保持联系十年了。
Julia with her penfriendsfrequently fr ten years.
七、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
We live in the "Cmputer Age". Just 35 years ag, cmputers culdn't d s much.
They 61. big and expensive. They used 62. lt f energy. Only a few peple were interested 63. them. Tday cmputers are smaller and 64. (cheap). They can d much 65. (difficulty) wrk. Cmputers becme imprtant fr many reasns. They wrk faster than man 66. make fewer mistakes. They can remember s much infrmatin. A cmputer can deal with millins f prblems in a few 67. (secnd). A persn might need years t wrk ut s many prblems.
Peple nw use cmputers in nearly every kind f wrk 68. (find) lst things, guide trains and planes, and manage telephne calls and traffic lights. Peple als begin 69. (use) small cmputers in schls and hmes.
Cmputers are very useful and the use f cmputers is grwing. Mre cmputers mean mre jbs fr many peple because peple need t run and repair 70. (they).
八、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
71.微笑是一剂良药,它会使我们高兴,快乐。请你以"Hw t Learn t Smile"为题,为你的学校广播站写一篇稿件。
要求:学会对自己微笑;学会对他人微笑;微笑是一种语言。请紧扣主题,表述全面、准确、流畅。
参考词汇:attitude 态度 misunderstand 误会 cnfidence 自信 benefit ne's health 有益于健康。
要求:
1.80—100 词;
2.内容包含图中所有要点;
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Learn t Smile Inur life, we shuld learn t smile t urselves.
答案
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】A
【答案】11.B;12.D;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.A;19.A;20.B
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.B
【答案】26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
【答案】31.D
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C
【答案】36.D
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.【答案】square
42.【答案】beat
43.【答案】mre crwded
44.【答案】take
45.【答案】husband
46.【答案】distant
47.【答案】success
48.【答案】t have
49.【答案】independent
50.【答案】friendlier
51.【答案】unfair
52.【答案】decisin
53.【答案】yurself
54.【答案】develpment
55.【答案】difficulty
56.【答案】There;are;hundreds;f
57.【答案】Hw;excited
58.【答案】depends;n
59.【答案】instead;f;hurting
60.【答案】has;been;in;tuch
【答案】61.were;62.a;63.in;64.cheaper;65.difficult;66.and;67.secnds;68.t find;69.using/t use;70.them
71.【答案】One pssible versin:
Hw t Learn t Smile
In ur life, we shuld learn t smile t urselves. We shuld als learn t smile t thers. Because a smile is a kind f language. We can cmmunicate with thers easily by smiling. We shuld have active attitudes. We shuld nt misunderstand thers when we make friends with thers. We shuld smile t thers. On the ne hand, we shuld have cnfidence in ding everything. We can d ne thing at a time. Then yu can be happy. As a result, yu must be healthy. Then yu can benefit yur gd health.
Please smile t thers and yurself every day.
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