浙江省宁波市2024年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷附答案

这是一份浙江省宁波市2024年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． Thugh I am nt interested in ____ histry, I am really excited abut ____ histry f Tang Dynasty.
A．the; /B．/; aC．/; theD．the; a
2． —D yu plan t watch a talent shw r a spts shw?
—____. I plan t watch the prgram abut wild animals.
A．NeitherB．BthC．EitherD．All
3．It is ________ t say "thank yu" very ften, even t family members.
A．pliteB．rudeC．dangerusD．humrus
4． Anna, ne f the tallest girls in ur class, ____ better at high jump than thers.
A．areB．isC．dD．des
5． Harry pinted at the by wh was standing ____ the wall at the crner.
A．nB．frmC．againstD．in
6． Mzart's beautiful music has brught ____ t peple when they feel blue.
A．difficultyB．pleasureC．pressureD．danger
7． Peple ____ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A．canB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．shuld
8． I'm ____ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A．clearing utB．making a list f
C．getting n well withD．winning the heart f
9． Jim's mther is kind enugh ____ s many delicius dishes during festivals.
A．ckingB．cksC．ckedD．t ck
10． The twin sisters are s alike that even their father find ____ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A．themB．himC．itD．her
11． ____ gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Chinese fd.
A．Far frmB．Apart frm
C．Instead fD．Regardless f
12． The space industry in China ____ rapidly during the last 50 years.
A．has develpedB．develps
C．was develpingD．develped
13． We all feel angry abut Japan's nuclear-cntaminated water dumping (核废水排放) because it will make the earth n lnger fit fr humans t ____.
A．live nB．live inC．liveD．live with
14． I was sleeping sundly that night ____ a terrible shaking wke me up.
A．thatB．whereC．whileD．when
15． —Culd yu turn dwn the radi? Can't yu see the baby is sleeping?
—____.
A．N prblemB．I'm afraid nt
C．I'm s srry abut thatD．Never mind
二、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nina had always felt like she was living in the dark. During her grwth, she was the shy kid wh always sat in the back f the classrm and 16． spke up. She had a few friends, but they were als quiet, s they nt really did anything 17． . As she gt lder, she wanted t break ut f her shell and experience new things. Hwever, she didn't knw 18． .
One day, Nina 19． a grup f peple playing Frisbee (飞盘). They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang f jealusy (嫉妒) but she didn't knw hw t 20． them. She watched frm distance wishing she had the 21． t jin in. As she was abut t turn and 22． , ne f the guys in the grup nticed her watching. He smiled and 23． at her. Nina's heart started 24． as she walked twards them. They welcmed her with 25． arms and invited her t play.
It was a simple game f Frisbee, but fr Nina, it was a brave 26． frward. Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the grup 27． . Fr the first time in her life, Nina felt like she 28． smewhere. She has realized that smetimes all it 29． is ne small step. She has als learned that life is t shrt t live in the shadws and that the wrld is full f 30． waiting t be seized (抓住).
16．A． alwaysB． neverC． alsD． still
17．A． terribleB． creativeC． embarrassingD． exciting
18．A． hwB． whenC． whereD． why
19．A． checked utB． figured ut
C． came acrssD． tk up
20．A． jinB． repeatC． treatD． bring
21．A． partB． respectC． challengeD． curage
22．A． searchB． landC． leaveD． ride
23．A． handedB． wavedC． helpedD． kncked
24．A． racingB． hittingC． sinkingD． rising
25．A． penB． strngC． lngD． thin
26．A． viceB． willC． stepD． belief
27．A． graduallyB． finallyC． regularlyD． immediately
28．A． belngedB． arrivedC． cntrlledD． headed
29．A． makesB． takesC． benefitsD． seeks
30．A． risksB． reasnsC． advantagesD． chances
三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
YOU ARE WANTED
Brunetti Cafe
We're lking fr breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses t wrk in ur café n Sundays.
Call Bella n 612398745 (8 a. m. -4 p. m. )
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter t lk after ur bys aged 5 and 7 after schl frm 4 p. m,-6p. m. Mnday t Friday.
￡40/week.
Call Mary n 678345211
Hliday jb
D yu want t earn sme extra mney this summer? D yu speak anther language? We need French, Spanish r German speakers t wrk fr us in the City Museum shp frm Tuesday t Friday.
Send yur CV t city-museum @jb. lkj
Newspaper rund
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mnday and Friday mrnings befre schl. The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Brk. Papers must be delivered befre 8 a. m. and yu must have yur wn bike.
Send yur CV t pst-ffice@brk. cm
Fr mre infrmatin abut jbs, yu can click www. jb. zhapin. cm
31．Tm nly has free time n weekends, s he can apply fr the jb in ____.
A．Brunetti CaféB．Mary's hme
C．the city museumD．the lcal newspaper ffice
32．Hw much will yu be paid if yu lk after Mary's children fr tw weeks?
A．￡40B．￡50C．￡70D．￡80
33．If yu want t wrk in the City Museum shp, yu need t ____.
A．have yur wn bike
B．be interested in museums
C．speak anther language
D．be at wrk befre 8: 00 a. m.
34．If yu want t wrk befre ging t schl in the mrning, yu can ____.
A．call Mary n 678345211
B．call Bella n 612398745
C．send yur CV t pst-ffice@brk. cm
D．send yur CV t city-museum @jb. Ikj
35．The passage is prbably frm ____.
A．a science bkB．a stry
C．a magazineD．the Internet
阅读理解
Are yu gd at math? Hw abut writing pems r painting beautiful pictures? D yu lve t sing? It all depends n whether yu are a "right-brain" r a "left-brain" persn.
The human brain is a truly amazing rgan (器官). It's nt easy t study the brain, but science is slwly beginning t understand hw it wrks.
The brain is divided int tw parts: the left side and the right side. Sme peple use the left side f the brain mre than the right. Others use the right side mre than the left.
Left-brain peple are gd at math, science and reading. They d well in schl. They can easily fcus n detailed tasks. They like t wrk independently, and ften enjy studying alne. Right-brain peple are mre artistic. They lve music and singing. They like t be arund lts f peple. They dn't like t sit still.
Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed t use bth sides f yur brain-mind mapping invlves yur right and left brain thinking. Our ability t speak and cmmunicate seems t have its rigin in the unlikely pairing f the left brain and the right hand.
The fact that yu use ne side f yur brain mre desn't mean that yu dn't use the ther side. It just means that yu prefer ne side t the ther. One way is nt better than the ther. It nly shws the way yu learn best.
36．What's the writer's purpse f raising three questins in Paragraph 1?
A．T cmpare the readers carefully.
B．T lead up t the tpic f discussin.
C．T knw abut the readers' interests.
D．T suggest sme hbbies t readers.
37．Left-brain peple wuld like t d the things except ____.
A．reading bksB．ding experiments
C．drawing picturesD．ding math exercises
38．What des the underlined wrd "invlves" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．包含B．参加C．解决D．破坏
39．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple nly use ne side f the brain.
B．Tw sides f the brain can't wrk tgether.
C．One side f the brain is better than the ther
D．Peple have different preferences fr the brain use.
40．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Rle f the Brain
B．Why the Brain Wrks
C．Left Brain r Right Brain
D．Mind mapping: a Way f Brain Use
阅读理解
①What will the wrld f the future be like? There are plenty f peple wh are happy t give their pinin f what we will be ding in 2050. Here are tw predictins abut the wrld f tmrrw.
②When we dream abut the future, many like t think f wning a persnal flying car. The advantages are bvius. This technlgy wuld allw ttal freedm f mvement. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, sme peple believe there will be prblems with traffic cntrl. If the cars becme ppular, there is likely t be an air traffic jam. Anther big prblem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if the cars stp wrking? These are prblems we must expect if flying cars becme a reality.
③Three-dimensinal printing is anther new technlgy with pssibilities. 3D printers are used t build an bject with liquid plastic. They build the bject layer by layer until it is cmplete. Car cmpanies already use 3D printers t make life-size mdels f car parts, and medical cmpanies use the technlgy t make man-made bdy parts. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will revlutinize (革新) the way we shp, the way we (制造) prducts and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
④S in the future, we might be able t fly t wrk r print ut new shes. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre this will be pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld where technlgy makes life easier and safer fr millins f peple.
41．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Envirnmental prtectin.
B．Advantages f technlgy.
C．Predictins f the future wrld
D．The flying cars.
42．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE abut the flying car?
A．The flying car wuld allw peple t mve freely.
B．The flying car wn't bring any kind f traffic jams.
C．There will be sme prblems if the flying car becmes real.
D．The flying car can travel at the speed f ver 400 km/h.
43．What d yu knw abut 3D printing?
A．It can be useful in many ways f life.
B．It will becme very ppular and cheap in the future.
C．It is used t build liquid plastic with an bject.
D．It is perfect withut any disadvantages.
44．Which is the crrect structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．①/②③/④B．①/②/③④
C．①②③/④D．①/②③④
45．We can infer that the writer feels ____ abut the future life with technlgy.
A．indifferentB．disappintedC．hpefulD．wrried
阅读理解
When my ldest sn was in high schl, he planned t attend a cncert with his yung friends. T my surprise. Arn invited me t g alng. I quickly accepted. Hwever, by the time the date f the cncert arrived, my yungest sn had been ill, and I was wrried abut him. My husband encuraged me t attend the cncert, prmising he wuld lk after ur yungest sn. Finally, it hit me. Arn was 16 years ld. Hw many years wuld I have t d smething fun with him befre he went t cllege? And hw many yuths invite their mthers t attend a cncert with them that was clearly fr teens? The decisin was made. I'd nt miss this chance.
At the cncert, I sat with Arn the third rw, stuffing (填满) cttn in my ears t blck ut the lud music f the first perfrmer. I std when the kids std, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyne knw hw nervus I was t feel the flr shaking under my feet. Arn and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情).
When we left the cncert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. S did my sn's teenage years. Sn, he was in cllege and away frm hme. I missed him mre than I culd say. On days when I was especially lnely fr his happy smile, I wuld think back t the cncert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance t spend time with my sn.
Arn is nw grwn and has a family f his wn, but we are still very clse. Sme days he calls just t chat and tell me abut his day. I drp everything and enjy the mment, knwing these times shall pass.
46．Accrding t Para. I, what made Arn's mther wrried at first?
A．The prmise frm Arn's father.
B．The change f Arn's plan
C．The illness f Arn's yunger brther.
D．The welcme f Arn's friends
47．Why did Arn's mther finally decide t g t the cncert with Arn?
A．Because she shwed great interest in a cncert with lud music.
B．Because Arn's father prmised her t lk after the sick 16-year-ld child.
C．Because she valued the chance t spend time with her sn.
D．Because it was nt plite t refuse Arn's invitatin.
48．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Arn's mther lved Arn mre than her yungest sn
B．Arn's mther really enjyed every minute f the cncert.
C．Arn learned that his mther was afraid f the shaking f the flr.
D．Arn's mther enjyed the mment with her sn instead f the lud music.
49．What kind f persn is Arn's mther?
A．serius but understandingB．kind and lving
C．selfish and lnelyD．enthusiastic but nervus
50．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It's necessary fr parents t spend time with their children all the time.
B．Arn's mther smetimes regretted attending the cncert when thinking back.
C．Arn felt lnely frm time t time after he attended cllege far frm hme.
D．Arn still has a clse relatinship with his mther even after he becmes an adult.
四、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请仔细阅读文章，从A一F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。
D yu want t be cleverer and get mre knwledge? Five ways can make yu cleverer.
▲Dn't Watch TV T Much
51． If yu're t tired, listen t sme music. When yu're with yur friends r family, leave the TV ff and have a cnversatin. All f these things make yur mind run better than televisin des and als allw yu t relax.
▲ 52．
Taking exercise always leads t greater learning. Use yur bdy t clear yur head and create mre energy. Afterwards, yu will feel mre energetic and can cncentrate (专注) mre easily.
▲Read challenging(有挑战性的)Bks
If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability, yu shuld read bks that make yu cncentrate. 53．
▲Early t Bed, Early t Rise
Yu'll be mst refreshed if yu g t bed early and dn't sleep mre than 8 hurs. 54． Waking up early makes yu active all day.
▲Take Time t Reflect (反省)
Spending time alne n reflecting gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts. Afterwards, yu'll have a better understanding f what's imprtant and what isn't. 55．
五、词汇运用，根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（计10分）
56． When yu speak English, please pay attentin t yur (发音).
57． There are sme differences between Chinese and English (语法).
58． Thse flwers are s beautiful that many passers-by can't help (欣赏) them.
59． I am very happy t see s many (亲戚) arund t have a get-tgether dinner.
60． Althugh unhealthy, fast fd is generally cnsidered (便利) and easy.
61． It is (建议) that peple shuld have a shrt nap n ht summer afternns.
62． N ther (欧洲的) cuntry had s few privately-wned businesses.
63． Nt nly ld peple but even a child (需要;需求) mre care and attentin when they are living alne.
64． Milk is gd fr ur bdy. Hwever, we shuld avid (加热) it t much.
65． I am afraid that getting things changed is a slw (过程).
六、词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。（5分）
词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。
Recently, the Japanese gvernment has discharged (排放) nuclear wastewater int the Pacific Ocean, which caused a ht 66． . A great number f peple criticized (批判) that this act went 67． science and threatened the livelihds f fishing cmmunity. Frm my pint f view, it wuld d great 68． t the health f peple all ver the wrld thrugh the fd chain. It sunds flish t slve this prblem by plluting the Pacific Ocean.
Hwever, f all ptins (选择) t deal with the wastewater, its 69． way fr Japanese gvernment t dump it int the Pacific Ocean. S all f cuntries shuld unite in prtecting ur envirnment, and the Japanese gvernment shuld take peple's views 70． befre it is t late.
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One mrning. I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut being late fr schl. There were many 71． (passenger) waiting at the bus stp, but sme f them lked very anxius and 72． (disappint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried n bard. I gt a place next 73． the windw, s l had a gd view f the sidewalk (人行道). A by n a bike 74． (catch) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he didn't stp 75． we reached the next stp. Still, the by kept 76． (ride). He was carrying smething ver his shulder and shuting.
Finally, when we came t the next stp, the by ran up t the dr f the bus. I heard an exciting cnversatin. Then the driver std up and asked, "Did anyne lse 77． suitcase at the last stp? " A wman n the bus shuted, "Oh dear! The suitcase is 78． (I). " She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase thankfully. Everyne n the bus began talking abut 79． the by had dne, and the crwd f strangers 80． (sudden) became friendly t ne anther.
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】A
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】D
15．【答案】C
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．A
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．D
49．D
50．D
【答案】51．C；52．E；53．A；54．F；55．D
56．【答案】prnunciatin
57．【答案】grammar
58．【答案】admiring
59．【答案】relatives
60．【答案】cnvenient
61．【答案】suggested
62．【答案】Eurpean
63．【答案】requires
64．【答案】heating
65．【答案】prcess
【答案】66．discussin；67．against；68．harm；69．the cheapest；70．seriusly
【答案】71．passengers；72．disappinted；73．t；74．caught；75．until；76．riding；77．a；78．mine；79．what；80．suddenlyA. Reading a classic nvel will make yu think mre clearly.
B. Try t Learn.
C. Watching a lt f TV des n gd t yur mind.
D. Then the unimprtant things wn't truble yu anymre.
E. Take Exercise.
F. The early mrning hurs are the mst peaceful and prductive.
discuss serius cheap harm against