小升初++总复习+感叹句和There+be句型讲解(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
展开感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,多用hw和what引导,感叹句句末用感叹号
(1)由what 引导的感叹句结构1. What + + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:What a fine day it is!2. What + + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:What beautiful flwers they are!3. What + + 主语 + 谓语!例如:What delicius fd it is!(2)由hw 引导的感叹句结构 1. Hw + + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:Hw tall the by is! 2. Hw + + 主语 + 谓语! 例如:Hw fast Liuxiang runs!
a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
形容词 + 可数名词复数形式
形容词 + 不可数名词
1、 What 引导的感叹句比hw引导的感叹句多一个名词。例如:What helpful girls they are!Hw helpful the girls are!2、感叹句中的主语和谓语可以同时保留,也可以同时省略。例如:What a helpful girl (she is)! Hw quickly ( she types)!3、陈述句变成感叹句的过程中,程度副词(very, little, s, t等)要省略例如:The stry is t exciting. Hw exciting the stry is!He is a very clever by. What a clever by he is!
小试牛刀一、( ) 1. __________ cld weather it is! A. What a B. Hw C. What D. Hw a 2. Lk! Hw _________ Kate is laughing! (happy) 3. ________ happy I am t have yu in the party! A. Why B. What C. Hw D. Wellanswers: 1. C 2. happily 3. Hw
小试牛刀二、用恰当的感叹词what或者hw填空1、_________ pretty the girl is! 2、_________ a nice dress it is!3、_________ an ld man he is! 4、________ happily they wrk!answers: 1. C 2. happily 3. Hw
一、单项选择。( ) 1. _________ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a ( ) 2. _________ hard he wrks! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a ( ) 3. _________ beautiful the flwers are! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a( ) 4. Hw _________ he plays the pian! A. gd B. badly C. bad D. gdly( ) 5. _________ heavy rain it is! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. What a _________ (bring) film!2. Hw __________ (heavy) it rains! 3. What easy _________ (questin) they are! 4. Hw _________(late)Ben ges t bed! 5. Hw_________ (high) Janet jumps!
三、按要求完成句子(1)Kate is a gd student. (改成用what引导的感叹句!)_________________________________________________(2)These vegetables are t fresh. (改成用hw引导的感叹句!)_________________________________________________(3)Hw wnderful the film is ! (同义句)_________________________________________________(4)What a blue sky it is! (同义句)_________________________________________________
What a gd student Kate is!
Hw fresh these vegetales are!
What a wnderful film it is!
Hw blue the sky is!
1、某地存在某人2、某地存在某物3、某人存在某处4、某物存在某处与have的区别: have表示某人有某物 I have a new bk. There be表示某处有... There is a new bk n the desk.遵循就近原则(多个主语时)There is 1 teacher and 20 students in the classrm.There are 20 students and 1 teacher in the classrm.
There be句型又叫“存在句”
There be句型句子结构:1、肯定句: There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语 There are tw mnkeys in the tree.2、否定句: There is/are n + 名词 + 地点状语 There is/are nt +any+名词+地点状语 There are n apples n the tree. There is nt any milk in the bx.3、一般疑问句:--- Is/ are there + 名词 + 地点状语? --- Yes, there is/are / N, there isn’t/aren’t Is there any beef in the fridge? N, there isn’t
4、There be 句型的特殊疑问句句子结构(1)对主语提问用“ What is/ was + 地点?” --- There is an range in the bag. --- What is in the bag? (2) 对可数名词的数量提问用: “ Hw many + 复数可数名词 + are there + 地点?” --- Hw many peple are there in yur family? --- There are six.(3)对不可数名词的数量提问用: “ Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点?” --- Hw much meat is there in the bwl? --- Tw kils
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