2023年中考英语++易错知识点梳理

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prvide sb. with sth. We prvided the pr with a lt f clthes last year.
prvide sth. fr sb. We prvided a lt f clthes fr the pr last year.
考点2：prtect保护
prtect sb./sth. frm (ding) sth. 例：We shuld learn t prtect urselves frm the earthquake.
表示“阻止某人做某事；阻止某事发生”的搭配还有：
prevent/ stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
keep/ sb. frm ding sth.
考点3：频率副词的用法
常见频率副词有：never, hardly, seldm, smetimes, ften, usually, always
注意：频率副词的位置
句首：Smetimes I g t the library n Sunday.
句尾：These days she desn’t g ut s ften.
动词前：He smetimes ges there n business.
be动词后：Things are nt always what they seem t be.
注意：sme time/ smetime/ smetimes/ sme times辨析
smetimes有时；sme times几次；sme time一段时间； smetime在某时
考点4： a little/little/ a few/ few辨析
填空：1. There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了
2. We still have a little time.我们还有一点时间
3. He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友
4. He has a few friends.他有几个朋友
（2021·天河二模）S just befre the test I had written ___4___ ntes frm the textbk n my desk in pencil.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
考点5：frget的用法
frget---frgt ---- frgtten-----frgets-----frgetting----unfrgettable（考）
frget t d sth忘记做某事（还没做） frget ding sth 忘记做过某事
stp t d sth 停下来去做另一件事（考过） stp ding sth停止正在做的事
regret t d sth 对做某事感到遗憾 regret ding sth.后悔做过某事
考点6：辨析als, t, as well, either, neither
肯定/疑问
als 位于_____be动词______、____助动词______之后， _____实义动词_____之前
t 位于_____句末_______, 前面一般有______逗号______
as well位于_____句末____, 前面________没有逗号____________
否定
either 位于____句末______, 前面________有逗号____________
neither_____“也不”常用于倒装_______
（2021·天河二模）I didn’t want t get caught, but I didn’t want t end up with a lw mark, ___6___.
A. alsB. tC. eitherD. as well
（2022花都一模）“This is my sn, but it is ____12____ me, and I culd have dne this, t, if things had been different.”
12. A. eitherB. tC. alsD. as well
Either yu r she is gd at drawing. 两者之中任何一个，要么A 要么B
Neither yu nr she is gd at drawing. 两者都不
Bth yu and she are gd at drawing. 两者都
考点7：辨析arrive, reach, get t
arrive in + 大地点 reach+地点
arrive at + 小地点 get t + 地点
考点8：辨析lay, lie, laid, lain, lied, lying, laying
（2023·番禺一模）He lked fr the bne fr a shrt time, then ________ dwn n the grund.
A．layB．lieC．laidD．lying
考点9：辨析be made in/ f/ frm
be made in 在……制成，后常接地点；时间 例：This cmputer is made in ur hmetwn.
be made f 由……制成，看得出原材料 例：The chair is made f wd.
be made frm由……制成，看不出原材料 例：Papers are made frm wd.
考点10：辨析get, bring, take, carry
get______“拿来；取来”，强调往返_____ take___“带走”把某人/物从说话处带到别处____
bring__“拿来，带来” 把某人/物从别处带到说话处___ carry___“搬；提；拿” 有负重之意__
考点11：help的用法
help sb. d sth.= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ask sb. fr help= turn t sb.向某人寻求帮助
help neself 请自便
can’t help ding sth. 禁不住做某事 with ne’s help=with the help f sb.在某人的帮助下
考点12： 辨析used t d, be used t d, be used t ding
used t d 过去常常做某事 例: I used t g t the library, but I dn’t have time nw.
be used t d 被用来做某事 例： Cmputers can be used t d a lt f wrk nw.
be used t ding 习惯于做某事 例： He is used t playing basketball after wrk.
考点13：辨析have been t, have gne t, have been in
has/have been in在某地待了多长时间 例：She has been in Guangzhu fr tw days.
has/ have been t曾经去过，已经回来 例：I have just been t the pst ffice.
has/ have gne t 去了某地，没回来 例：Tm has gne t the bkshp.
考点14：辨析besides, except, except fr （注意：expect和except的拼写）
besides 除了……..以外，还有……（同类）例：What has he dne besides reading the paper?
except 除了…….（不包括）例： Except him, we are all here.除了他，我们都在这里。
except fr除了……（包括）例： His article is well written except fr a few spelling mistakes.
除了一些拼写错误，他的文章写得很好
考点15： 辨析everything, anything, smething, nthing
everything一切；anything任何事；smething某事；nthing没什么事
考点16：ther家族
It is + adj. + f sb. + t d sth. 表示人物的性格等主观形容词 nice, kind, cruel
It is + adj. + fr sb. + t d sth. 表示事物的特征等客观形容词 hard, difficult, easy , imprtant
seem (t be) +表语 Everything seems (t be) easy. 一切似乎很容易
seem She seems like a happy bird. 她像一只快乐的小鸟/ It seems like cheating. 这看起来像作弊
The news seems exciting.消息似乎令人兴奋
s + adj./ adv. + that从句
结果状语从句 such+ a(n) + adj. +n.单数 + that从句
（如此…以至于） such + adj. +n.复数 +that从句过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie 说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie 躺，位于
lay
lain
lying
lay产卵；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
ther意为：“其他的”；后要接名词复数形式；any ther +可数名词单数：其他的任何一个……
他比我们班上任何一名学生都要高。
He is taller than ______________ students in ur class.
He is taller than ______________ ther student in ur class.
thers=ther+复数名词，泛指其他人或物，thers后不接名词；
一些…另一些…
我班上一些学生喜欢下棋，一些喜欢画画，还有一些喜欢阅读。
Sme students like chess, sme like painting, while________ like reading.
the ther表“两者中的另一个”，一般不接名词，省略。
ne. . . the ther. . .一个……另一个……
(2023·白云一模) Amy had chsen tw plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng, thin, green leaves. was shrt with bright pink flwers.
A. Anther B. The ther C. Other D. Others
the thers指：“其余的（几个，一些）”，后不接名词。
我们班上除了两个学生考试没通过外，其他的都通过了。
Only tw students failed in the examinatin, _______ all passed(通过) it.
anther指三个或三个以上的“另一、再一”
“anther+基数词＋名词”==“基数词＋mre+名词” (基数词：ne, tw, three, )
（2021·广州中考）As sn as he reads ne bk, he brings hme________.
（2019·广州中考）他恢复得很好，并且多活了16年。
He has gd recvery and lives ___________ 16 years.