2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---动词和动词短语

这是一份2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---动词和动词短语，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了have ，loves ，standing ，kept ，didnt ，looked ，was ，常用情态动词，情态动词表推测，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I have a sister and her name is Jane.We bth ① 　have ⁠(have) sme hbbies.Jane ② 　lves ⁠(lve) watching birds.One day, Jane fund that a bird was ③ 　standing ⁠(stand) in the tree.She ④ 　kept ⁠(keep) watching it but it ⑤ 　didn't ⁠(d nt) see her.The bird ⑥ 　lked ⁠(lk) beautiful.Suddenly a cat appeared and the bird ⑦ 　was ⁠(be) afraid.It seemed as if the bird was in danger.Hwever, it turned ut that Jane ⑧needn't be wrried abut it.It had ⑨flwn away quickly befre the cat gt clse t it.
Step 1 根据上下文用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Step 2 掌握动词的分类及五种基本形式(1)动词根据其句法功能可分为：实义动词(如①②③④⑨)、助动词(如⑤)、系动词(如⑥⑦)、情态动词(如⑧)。
(2)动词的五种基本形式及用法
Step 3 掌握动词五种基本形式的构成规则
⁠ ⁠实义动词
1．及物动词和不及物动词实义动词主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词本身意义不完整，需要在其后加宾语；不及物动词本身意义完整，其后无需接宾语，有时可加上副词或介词，构成动词短语。
Tip：某些“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”可以改为“主语＋谓语＋直接宾语＋介词(t/fr)＋间接宾语”。如：I'll get yu sme tea.＝I'll get sme tea fr yu.
2．动词词义辨析动词词义辨析是广东中考完形填空的必考题。主要考查语境辨析，要求考生能通过对上下文的理解，选择合适的词汇。
►►先练基础——单句训练(　A　)1.(2023天津)T keep healthy, Daming's grandparents   ⁠ in a park every day.
( B )2.(2023福建)He is s hnest a man that we all   ⁠ him.
( A )3.(2023江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please?—Srry, she isn't in.Can I   ⁠ a message?
( A )4.(2023滨州)—Our parents ften   ⁠ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.—That's true.As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
( C )5.(2023自贡)—Culd I   ⁠ the bk fr tw mre days?—Srry, yu can't.Yu must fllw ur rules.
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空)In Nvember, 2022, 56­year­ld Deng Qingming went int space with tw ther astrnauts.After nearly 25 years f   6 ⁠， Deng finally realized his dream f ging int space.Befre becming ne f China's first grup f astrnauts in 1998, Deng   7 ⁠ almst all f his time training and waiting.Deng said that he did feel sad smetimes.But after each failure, he quickly cheered himself up and   8 ⁠ fr the next task.Because he believed that the success f the space task came befre his persnal wishes.(　C　) B．running C．waiting D．failing(　A　) B．tk C．cst D．paid(　D　) B．std C．lked D．prepared
⁠ ⁠系动词和助动词
1．系动词系动词表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，后面通常接名词或形容词。常见的系动词有：
2.助动词助动词本身没有实际意义，不能独立作谓语，必须和实义动词一起使用，在句中帮助提问、否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be(is, am, are, was, were, isn't, am nt, aren't, wasn't, weren't), d(des, did, dn't, desn't, didn't), will(wn't, wuld, wuldn't)和have(has, had, haven't, hasn't, hadn't)等。如：
I will be a high schl student next year.我明年就要成为一名高中生了。
(　B　)1.Thmas speaks English much better than he   ⁠ five years ag.
( C )2.If it desn't   ⁠ tmrrw, my friend Carl will g t the z with me.
( C )3.(2023孝感)—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It   ⁠ delicius.I'd like t have sme mre.
( D )4.—Gd mrning.I'd like a birthday present fr my mther.—What abut this scarf? It is beautiful and it   ⁠ sft and warm.
( A )5.Hw   ⁠ the bad meat   ⁠！ Thrw it away.
⁠ ⁠情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语。
(　B　)1.(2023天津)—Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?—Srry, I'm afraid I   ⁠.I'll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
( D )2.(2023黑龙江)—Dad, must I finish my task tday?—N, yu   ⁠.Yu may d it tmrrw.
( A )3.—Hw beautiful the paper cutting is! Wh made it?—It   ⁠ be Linda.She's the nly ne that can make it in ur class.
( B )4.Earthquakes can be very dangerus.We   ⁠ learn t prtect urselves.
( D )5.—Lk! Mr.Li is playing basketball with his students.—It   ⁠ be him.He has gne t Xi'an.
( B )6.—Miss Li, I dn't want t say srry t Daniel.—I'm afraid yu   ⁠.After all, yu brke his glasses.
⁠ ⁠常用动词(短语)辨析
1．bring, take和carry
2.lk fr和find
3.say, speak, tell和talk
4.lk, see, watch和read
5.wear, put n, dress和be in
putting n　
6.brrw, lend和keep
7.take, cst, spend和pay
8.arrive, reach和get
reach/get t/arrive at　
arrive/reach/get　
⁠ ⁠动词短语
动词短语在完形填空中是必考点，在短文填空中也是常考点，需要考生在平时的学习中积累。常考动词短语见模块四。
⁠ ⁠语法点针对训练
一、完形填空(2023天津改编)Tm had a bad tthache. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist's, but he   1 ⁠. He was afraid f the pain when the dentist had t extract(拔出) his tth. Tm's mther tld him that if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld   2 ⁠ wrse. At last, Tm had t agree.(　B　) B．refused C．ndded D．jked(　A　) B．keep C．smell D．stay
There were nt many peple at the dentist's. Sn, it was Tm's turn. He walked nervusly int the rm and   3 ⁠. The dentist lked   4 ⁠ and said hell t him with a smile. (　D　) utB．lked dwn C．came ut D．sat dwn(　C　) B．excited C．kind D．terrible
He asked Tm t   5 ⁠ his muth. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth. The dentist gave Tm an injectin(注射) and   6 ⁠ him that he wuld nt feel any pain.(　C　) B．shut C．pen D．cver(　D　) B．asked C．warned D．prmised
Tm really did nt   7 ⁠ any pain. Then the dentist   8 ⁠ Tm t brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way f brushing his teeth. (　B　) B．feel C．turn D．sund(　A　) B．helped C．allwed D．invited
He als tld Tm nt t   9 ⁠ t many sweet things s that his teeth wuld be healthy.After that, Tm   10 ⁠ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth.(　B　) B．eat C．receive D．give(　C　) B．hped C．realized D．guessed
(2023荆州改编)The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends(传说) abut it, the mst famus ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He 1. 　lved 　 ⁠ his state very much. When he 2. 　realized 　 ⁠ that his state was becming weaker and weaker, he felt sad.
realized 　
On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw himself int the Milu River and 3. 　died 　 ⁠ fr his state. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats t search 4. 　fr 　 ⁠ him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 5. 　frm 　 ⁠ eating Qu's bdy.
T remember Qu, the custms f 6. 　hlding 　 ⁠ dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 7. 　named 　 ⁠ the Dragn Bat Festival. In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival 8. 　became 　 ⁠ China's first festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu's hmetwn, a dragn bat race 9. 　is 　 ⁠ really welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has 10. 　develped 　 ⁠ frm a lcal activity int an internatinal sprting event. China's dragn bats have becme ppular all ver the wrld.
develped 　
⁠ ⁠中考题型训练
⁠ ⁠完形填空
[日本排放核污染水入海重创其旅游业]Japan's mve t discharge(排出) nuclear­cntaminated water(核污染水) int the cean frm August 24, 2023 has made sme Chinese turists recnsider their travel plans t the cuntry.
Accrding t an nline travel service prvider, bkings fr grup turs in Japan had   1 ⁠ greatly in August cmpared t July.Hwever, Japan's discharge f wastewater has stpped Chinese   2 ⁠ frm ging.
1．B　根据下句“Hwever, Japan's discharge f wastewater has stpped”可知现在人们不去了，那么之前应该是去，所以是增加了，故选increased。
“In my pinin, it's bad behavir fr a   3 ⁠ t discharge nuclear­cntaminated water int the cean.I am against such an actin, s I wn't   4 ⁠ traveling t Japan，” Di Mingyang, a guide wrking in Beijing, said.(　A　)B．prvince C．team D．city(　D　)B．help C．include D．suggest
4．D　根据“I am against such an actin”可知是反对这种做法，那么肯定是不建议人们去日本旅游，故选suggest。
“It is   5 ⁠ nt t eat Japanese­made fd in Japan, and what if that fd is unhealthy？”Li Xiaguang, a 33­year­ld wrker in Beijing, said that he used t   6 ⁠ Japan abut tw t three times a year fr relaxing and shpping.
5．B　根据常识可知，如果去了日本不吃日本的食物是不可能的，即impssible。
He had nt visited the cuntry fr   7 ⁠ fur years and was planning t travel there during the Natinal Day hliday.“I dn't knw what t d nw，” he said.“I've already bked flights and the htel, and   8 ⁠ the visit wuld cst a lt.
7．D　根据语境可知，此处表示将近4年没有去日本，即nearly。