2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---介词课件

这是一份2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---介词课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了by ，for ，aton ，其他介词，at 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
①On a Saturday mrning ②in Nvember, my parents left hme t meet my uncle ③at the airprt.They went there ④ 　by ⁠ car.My mther thught it was nt safe ⑤ 　fr ⁠ me t stay at hme alne, s she lcked the dr and asked me nt t pen it until they came back.Hwever, it wasn't lng befre smene kncked ⑥ 　at/n ⁠ the dr.I lked ⑦thrugh the peep hle(窥孔) and saw a stranger.I was afraid but I tld myself t be brave.Tw hurs later, my parents came back.After seeing my parents, the stranger said, “I have been waiting utside the dr ⑧ 　fr ⁠ tw hurs.” Oh, the stranger was my uncle.Why had my uncle changed s much?
Step 1 根据上下文填入适当的介词Step 2 中考对于介词的考查主要集中在以下几类(1)表示时间的介词(①②⑧) (2)表示地点与位置的介词(③)(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词(④⑦) (4)其他常见介词(⑤)(5)介词的固定搭配(⑥)
⁠ ⁠表示时间的介词
1．at, n和in的区别
2.befre, after和in的区别
3.since, fr和frm的区别
Tip：since后可接过去时的句子，此时since是连词。如：He has stayed in this schl since he came here.
4．其他表示时间的介词
►►先练基础——单句训练
1． 　On 　 ⁠ a cld mrning, I pened the windw and was glad t find that it was snwing utside.2．(2023绍兴)Tm made lts f friends  　during 　 ⁠ his life as a student.
3．We've lived here  　since 　 ⁠ 2004.4．We will say gdbye t ur junir high  　in 　 ⁠ abut 40 days.Hw time flies!5．He has learned French  　fr 　 ⁠ nly ne year, but he can speak it well.
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)Paper is ne f the mst imprtant prducts ever invented by man.  6 ⁠ the year 105, because f Cai Lun's paper­making skill, a lt f paper began t be prduced in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was nt very cmmnly used   7 ⁠ the year 1400.Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe   8 ⁠ abut the year 1100.  9 ⁠ that, cuntries like Canada, Finland and the United States became the mst imprtant cuntries in paper­making.(　A　)B．AtC．On(　A　)B．byC．fr(　B　)B．untilC．since(　C　)B．FrC．After
⁠ ⁠表示地点与位置的介词
1．in和at表示地点时的区别in＋大地方，如：in Guangzhu, China；at＋小地方，如：at hme; at the airprtTips：(1)表示并列地点时，地点由小到大。(2)at还可以表示“在……旁边”，如：sit at the table。
2．in, n和t表示相对位置时的区别
如：①Haiku is in the suth f China.②Canada lies n the nrth f the US.③China is t the west f Japan.
3．acrss, thrugh, ver和past表示运动方向时的区别
4.n, ver, abve, belw和under的区别
5.between和amng的区别
6.in frnt f 与in the frnt f 的区别
7.by, beside和near的区别
8.其他表示方位的介词
Tips：(1)区别in the wall与n the wallin the wall指在墙里面，n the wall指在墙面上。如：There is a windw in the wall and a beautiful picture is hung n the wall．墙上有扇窗户，并且墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。(窗户在墙里面，画在墙的表面)
(2)区别in the tree与n the treein the tree指在树上的外来物，n the tree指树本身长出的果实等。如：Tm put his bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples n the tree．汤姆把书包挂在了苹果树上，然后摘了树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的)
►►先练基础——单句训练(　B　)1.(2023内江改编)The library is   ⁠ ur schl.T get there, we just need t crss the street.
( D )2.—A mdel plane is   ⁠ the tree.Let's get it dwn.—Lk! The apples   ⁠ the tree are really red.
( B )3.Vincent smetimes sits   ⁠ the river and listens t music.
( C )4.(2023日照改编)Anther bridge is ging t be built   ⁠ the river this year.
( A )5.(2023济宁改编)—Is yur hme   ⁠ ur schl?—N, it's far away.
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(短文填空)
Abut half f the wrld's 10，000 kinds f birds migrate(迁徙).6. 　Amng 　 ⁠ them, the mst famus are Arctic terns(北极燕鸥).They travel 7. 　between 　 ⁠ the nrth ple and the suth ple.Their tw­way trip is 8. 　ver 　 ⁠ 90，000 kilmeters.That's t fly 9. 　arund 　 ⁠ Earth twice.This culd be the wrld's lngest migratin f any animal.
⁠ ⁠表示方式、手段或工具的介词
1．in, with, by, n和thrugh表示“用”的区别
2.表示交通方式的介词一般情况下用“by＋表示交通工具的单数名词”来表示“乘坐/骑……”。如果介词与表示交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in或者n。具体如下：by bus＝ by bike＝ by plane＝in/n... plane by train＝n/in... trainby ship＝n... ship by bat＝n... bat(船较大)/in... bat by car＝in... car by subway＝n... subway
(　B　)1.Mre and mre peple in ur city chse t g t wrk   ⁠ undergrund.
( D )2.—Hw d yu relax in yur free time?—  ⁠ ding sprts and listening t music.
( A )3.(2023新疆改编)It is gd table manners t pick up fd   ⁠ serving chpsticks.
( B )4.This stry is   ⁠ simple English.My little sister can read it.
⁠ ⁠其他常见介词的用法
1．f和fr的常用句型
Tip：f指“关于；……的”，表示所属；fr指“为了；给……；对……(而言)”，表示目的、对象、原因等
2．against和fr
3.with和 withut
4.besides, except和but的区别
1．(2023眉山改编)I'm crazy abut flk stries  　like 　 ⁠ Yu Gng Mves the Muntains and Hu Yi Shts the Suns.2．(2023广安改编)Deng Yaping has wn many cmpetitins,  　including 　 ⁠ fur gld medals in the Olympics.
including 　
3．(2023浙江)It is ur duty t prtect the frest  　against 　 ⁠ fires.4．All the students have gne t the science museum  　except 　 ⁠ Tm, because he is ill.5．It's very kind  　f 　 ⁠ yu t lend me yur reusable shpping bags.
( A )6.—Ms.Huang, what wuld yu like   ⁠ yur afternn tea? —Just a cup f cffee   ⁠ any sugar r milk.
⁠ ⁠介词的固定搭配
in短语in public当众 in surprise惊讶地 in danger处于危险中 in time及时in fact事实上 in truble处于困境中 in silence沉默地 in dubt怀疑in cmmn共同的 in half分成两半 in peace和平地 in persn亲自in turn轮流 in ttal总共 in return作为回报 in rder秩序井然
in agreement意见一致 in need f需要 in a wrd总之 in the end最后in a hurry/rush匆忙地 in ne's pinin依某人看 in this way用这种方式in the face f面对(困难、问题等)
n短语n purpse故意地 n ft步行 n duty值日；值班n fire着火 n time准时 n sale廉价出售；待售 n business出差 n shw在展览 n hliday/vacatin在度假n the ther hand另一方面 n ne's wn独自 n the phne在通话
at短语at wrk在工作 at present目前 at times偶尔；有时 at the same time同时at least至少 at last最后 at mst至多 at nce立刻at first首先 at hme在家 at the age f在……岁时at the mment现在 at a high/lw price以高/低价
插入语after all毕竟 abve all首先 as usual像往常一样 fr example例如 f curse当然 in the first place首先all in all总之 as a result结果是 as a matter f fact事实上 by the way顺便问一下 as yu knw如你所知 t ne's surprise令某人吃惊的是t be hnest/t tell the truth说实话
其他短语thanks t多亏 because f因为 instead f代替 accrding t根据rather than而不是 by chance偶然地 the same as和……一样 as fr至于frm then n从那时起 with the help f在……的帮助下
►►先练基础——单句训练(　D　)1.Our schl prvides s many clurful after­schl activities n Fridays, but each student can nly chse   ⁠ tw activities.
( D )2.Pems influence peple a lt.  ⁠， the pems f Bai Juyi are still meaningful tday.
( A )3.He takes pride   ⁠ his children's achievements.
►►再提能力——小语篇训练(短文填空)(2023烟台改编)
A survey shws that the number f lnely adults is increasing.Accrding 4. 　t 　 ⁠ recent research, lneliness can have harmful effects n health.S if yu feel lnely 5. 　at 　 ⁠ times, be sure t care abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t avid being lnely.Vlunteering is gd 6. 　fr 　 ⁠ bth bdy and mind.It gives yu the chance t cmmunicate 7. 　with 　 ⁠ peple.Besides, instead 8. 　f 　 ⁠ just meeting tgether, carry it ut with an exact date and a careful plan.
⁠ ⁠语法点针对训练
一、语法选择A big fire brke ut.A rich lady was walking thrugh the crwd f peple hurriedly, trying t save a bx   1 ⁠ the fire.She met a little by in the street   2 ⁠ running ut f the fire.She said t him, “Take this bx, my by, and d nt part with it until I see yu again.
(　C　)B．nearC．frm(　B　)B．afterC．befre
In return, I will give yu sme mney.” The by tk the bx, and the lady turned back t search   3 ⁠ smething else.Just then mre peple came rushing   4 ⁠ the lady and the by, and they culdn't see each ther.
(　B　)B．frC．at(　C　)B．amngC．between
That night, the lady lived in a friend's hme utside the city.The next day she lked fr the by everywhere, but she culdn't hear anything   5 ⁠ him.There were sme very imprtant letters and all her treasures   6 ⁠ the bx.She thught she had lst them!
(　A　)B．fC．with(　B　)B．inC．n
But n the fllwing night, smene fund the by lying n the grund with the bx at a crner.He had been there fr a lng time   7 ⁠ fd.The by was almst dead with hunger, but he never thught   8 ⁠ leaving the bx.
(　A　)B．likeC．ver(　C　)B．frC．f
The lady was thankful   9 ⁠ the by.She was ging t give him sme mney, but he refused.The lady trusted him, and he wuldn't let her dwn.It is the spirit that turns the by   10 ⁠ a her.
(　C　)B．withC．t(　A　)B．frmC．acrss
二、短文填空(2023兰州改编)Pandas are very ppular in China.Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t.Ya Ya is 1. 　amng 　 ⁠ them.Nw let's knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils.She was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003.But there was smething wrng 2. 　with 　 ⁠ her fur(毛) in 2006.Her health cnditin has becme wrse 3. 　since 　 ⁠ 2014.Experts tried many ways but culdn't slve the prblems.On April 27, 2023, Ya Ya returned t China 4. 　after 　 ⁠ staying fr 20 years in America.The panda stayed in Shanghai Z 5. 　befre 　 ⁠ mving t Beijing.On May 29, Ya Ya arrived 6  at ⁠ its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well 7. 　as 　 ⁠ feeding plans, care and medical supprt.As she needs t rest and get used t the new envirnment, she will nt be visited 8. 　fr 　 ⁠ a shrt perid f time.The z will tell the public abut Ya Ya's health cnditin 9. 　n 　 ⁠ the Internet.A lt f peple pay much attentin 10. 　t 　 ⁠ Ya Ya.They hpe she will get better sn.
⁠ ⁠中考题型训练
语法选择(2023绥化改编)Jenny was a nurse in a children's hspital.One evening a big dance   1 ⁠ in the hspital.Mst f the dctrs and nurses wuld be there,   2 ⁠ f curse sme had t lk after the children.
(　A　) heldB．heldC．is held(　C　)B．sC．but
2．C　“大多数医生和护士可以参加舞会”与“当然有些人得照顾孩子”之间是转折关系。
Jenny was nt amng the lucky nes wh were invited   3 ⁠ t the dance.She enjyed dancing very much, s when she had t start wrking that evening while her friends   4 ⁠ ready t g t the dance, she felt very srry fr herself.
3．A　be invited t d sth.被邀请做某事。
She went t each sick   5 ⁠ ne by ne and said gd night.She came t a little by called Tmmy in the end.Tmmy was nly 11 years ld, but he already talked like   6 ⁠ adult.
5．B　each后跟可数名词单数。
Pr Tmmy had a very serius illness, and nw he culd hardly mve any part f his bdy   7 ⁠ his hands.But he was happy and thught abut thers instead f   8 ⁠ all the time.
7．C　此处指除了他的手其他地方几乎都动不了。
When Jenny came up t his bed, he said, “I'm srry that yu miss the dance because f us.But we are ging t have a pay fr yu.  9 ⁠ yu lk in my drawer(抽屉), yu'll find a piece f cake.I saved it frm my supper tday, s it's pretty fresh.” “I'd get up and dance with yu if I culd，” he added.Suddenly the hspital dance seemed very far away and nt at all   10 ⁠ t Jenny.(　B　)B．IfC．Since(　C　)B．imprtanceC．imprtant
10．C　此处用形容词imprtant作seemed的表语，表示看起来没那么重要。