2024年中考英语基础语法专项之不定式浅析课件

这是一份2024年中考英语基础语法专项之不定式浅析课件，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Learning，aims，不定式，小试牛刀，SUMMARY，目的状语，宾语补足语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
掌握动词不定式结构做动词的宾语的四个用法
简单了解动词不定式做其他成分的用法
掌握后面接动词不定式做宾语的动词
请把下列句子翻译成汉语:1.She likes t eat hamburgers fr dinner.2.I dn't want t be fat.3.He lves t play with his classmates.4.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes t have his mm's delicius zngxi.5.I'd like t have a bwl f rice.6.Still nbdy seems t be bred.想一想:你能把以上句子中含有t的不定式短语画出来吗？
They plan t have a P.E. class.
They want t have a P.E. class.
They wuld like t have a P.E. class.
上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了“t + 动词原形”的结构，即动词不定式。
不定式（短语）在句中不能单独作谓语，但可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等，本单元主要学习不定式（短语）作宾语的用法。
1.want、hpe、wuld like、plan、expect、decide等动词后接动词不定式做 宾语.
plan t V原 计划做某事
expect t V 原 期待做某事
hpe t V原 希望做某事
chse t V原 选择做某事
decide t V原 决定做某事
【想一想】目前学过的可跟带t的不定式作宾语的动词有哪些？
(want, wuld like, )learn, chse,(hpe, wish,) plan, decide, seem, need, expect,
想要学习做选择希望计划再决定似乎需要多期待
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.She expects 　　　　 (arrive)tmrrw. 2.I plan 　　　　 (watch)talk shws tnight. 3.They hpe 　　　　 (visit)the Great Wall next year. 4.D yu plan 　　　　 (find)a part-time jb? 5.When d yu want 　　　　 (g)swimming?
2.knw、ask、teach、shw等动词后可以和what, hw等疑问词连用，在句中起名词的作用，也可以作宾语。
I knw (hw/what) t eat fr breakfast.
He asks (hw/what) t learn English.
Please teach me (what/hw)t play the pian.
3.like、lve、start、begin等动词后既可接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，意义上差别不大。
like t d / like ding
lve t d / lve ding
start t d / start ding
begin t d / begin ding
笔头秀一秀——根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 我弟弟喜欢游泳。 My brther ___________________________ .2. 亨利开始每天早上六点跑步。
likes t swim  / swimming
Henry starts _________________at six every mrning.
running / t run
4.有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义明显不同。
try t d sth.try ding sth.
remember t d sth.remember ding sth.
frget t d sth.frget ding sth.
stp t d sth.stp ding sth.
看我72变1.I am tired,let's stp________(have)a is time t have class.Stp_______(talk)'t frget________(clse)the dr.4.I remember ________(clean) the tried ___________(finish)his hmewrk n time.
【拓展】动词不定式的其他用法
动词不定式除了可以作宾语，还有其他用法哦，你知道吗？
1.One great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme mst imprtant thing is t learn smething new and have eat less meat is a gd idea.
=It is a gd idea t eat less meat.
4.He gt up early t catch the early mther wants me t d the husewrk.
动词不定式做宾语补足语