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题型三 阅读理解+课件+2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破
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这是一份题型三 阅读理解+课件+2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了考情分析，真题范例，专题精练，解题技能，考 情 分 析，真 题 范 例，解 题 技 能，专 题 精 练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从近几年的广东中考考题来看，阅读理解题包括A、B、C 三篇短文。A篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。一般都可以直接从文中找出答案。该题型主要考查短文的细节信息，间或有短文出处、写作对象及目的的考查。B篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。除考查对文章的整体把握和关键信息的提取之外，还考查词义猜测、推理判断以及文章主旨大意归纳的能力。C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，要尽量不失分。
A(2023·广东)When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan.Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
语篇解读：本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤。
What t preparePlease prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality(优质的) paper.Then get glue，tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fanThe first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up(折叠) the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
51.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?A.Putting n hats. B.Using a gd light clthing. D.Staying at a cl place.
52.Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?A.It is light. B.It is lasts lng. D.It lks beautiful.
53.What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures n the up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
54.Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is B.difficult C.bring D.strange
55.What is the purpse f this passage?A.T sell paper fans. B.T shw hw t save share a fun stry. D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
BSme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme.These ants live in the pen desert(沙漠)，s they have nthing t guide them alng the way.It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell.They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area.Sme sea birds have a similar ability.They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back.Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery.Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities.Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night.Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
56.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?A.A strybk. B.An art magazine.C.A guidebk. D.A science magazine.
57.Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?A.By imagining the way. B.By cunting their bringing fd tgether. D.By walking thrugh a frest.
58.What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A.Secret. B.Chice. C.Reasn. D.Feeling.
59.What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?A.T help animals. B.T travel at keep city lights n. D.T develp unusual abilities.
60.Which can be the best title fr the passage?A.Birds’ Sense f Light B.Fish’s Sense f SmellC.Animals’ Sense f Directin D.Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
C配对阅读。下面是五名学生的困惑和七则建议，请将每个学生的困惑和对应的建议进行匹配。
A.Yu can make a shpping list first.And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin. B.Yu shuld understand yur mum.A mdel car is nt a must.Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family. C.Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
语篇解读：本文分别是五位学生的困惑和七则建议。
D.Yu can learn numbers first.Fr example，yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents. E.Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes.There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines. F.I agree with yur father.Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up.This can help yu save mney fr the future. G.Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk.In this way，yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
61.My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me.She said it wuld be a waste f mney.I am angry with her.( )
62.I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.( )
63.I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth.But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.( )
64.I think I can spend all my lucky mney.But my father desn’t allw me t.( )
65.My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family.But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.( )
类型一 阅读A、B题型一 细节理解题一、命题形式细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。广东中考阅读理解中细节理解题主要有以下考查方向：1.5W＋1H细节题5W＋1H细节题主要考查学生对文章中发生什么事、事件的主要人物、事件发生的时间、原因、过程、结果的理解。此类题目题干中的关键词是解题的关键，学生需将题干中的关键词代入原文中进行比对，得出正确答案。
2.EXCEPT/TRUE题根据广东中考真题可知，EXCEPT题出现在2019、2018年的阅读A篇中，TRUE题出现在2018年的阅读B篇中。此类题目主要是对某个点的全面考查或是对全文细节的考查，学生需对全文的细节有全面的了解和把握，用排除法得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：①Accrding t the passage，the fllwings .②Which f the fllwing is TRUE/FALSE?
3.数字计算题根据广东中考真题可知，数字计算题多以hw many进行设问，考查某个关键点下包含多少个小点，学生需弄懂文章中各要点间的逻辑关系；或是考查年份、月份或金钱的计算，文章中经常会出现多个数字，学生需对它们进行比对、分析、计算得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：①Hw the writer mentin in ②Sb and sb. will the ticket.
二、解题方法方法1 排除干扰项法细节理解题中，部分题目的干扰选项往往是正确细节与非正确细节的混杂，考生需将选项与原文进行比对，排除干扰选项，得出正确答案。
真题体验1 (2022·阅读A节选)Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August Hurs: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday；clsed n can a visitr enter the science center?A.On Mnday mrning. B.On Sunday Mnday afternn. D.On Sunday afternn.
方法2 同义转换法细节理解题中还有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换，同义转换的部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，此时需要对比选项与原文的意思是否一致。
真题体验2 (2021·阅读A节选)Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in farm prvides new baskets cut dwn the cst B.t prtect the envirnmentC.t keep custmers safe D.t carry mre strawberries
方法3 细节推敲法这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，学生需根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等对文章细节进行推敲，得出正确答案。
真题体验3 (2023·阅读A节选)If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is B.difficult C.bring D.strange
真题体验4 (2021·阅读B节选)Pretty cl，right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura，hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their in ther cities wuld like Laura t a truck driver B.visit their cmmunitiesC.give away fd t them D.help develp prjects like hers
题型二 推理判断题一、命题形式推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案，学生需根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断，不可凭个人臆断进行选择。
二、解题方法1.隐含推断题此类题目主要立足于文章的细节，学生需要从细节中找到线索，总结推理出正确答案。
真题体验5 (2023·阅读B节选)Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities.Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night.Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?A.T help animals. B.T travel at keep city lights n. D.T develp unusual abilities.
真题体验6 (2022·阅读B节选)Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d，” Jerry said t a ’s and his friends’ adventures have changed hbbies B.their friendshipC.their understanding f life D.their living cnditins
2.文章出处题此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。常见的题干设题形式如下：The passage is mst prbably frm .Where is the passage prbably frm?Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?In which part f the newspaper will yu find the passage?
真题体验7 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr is this passage mst prbably frm?A.A strybk. B.An art magazine.C.A guidebk. D.A science magazine.
3.读者对象题此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意，抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句进行判断。
真题体验8 (2019·阅读A节选)Bullying(欺凌) can happen t anyne.A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year，but there are things that can be dne t can yu d?If smene is nt kind t yu，tell an adult that yu knw and like.Fr example，talk t a parent r a passage is mainly written fr B.parents C.children D.the plice
4.写作意图/目的题判断文章的目的，可以从文章的主题句入手，先了解文章大意，再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。常见的题干设题形式如下：What is the main purpse/idea f the passage?What’s the purpse f the passage?What’s the writing purpse f ？
真题体验9 (2023·阅读A节选)When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan.Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.What t t make a DIY is the purpse f this passage?A.T sell paper fans. B.T shw hw t save share a fun stry. D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
真题体验10 (2019·阅读B节选)In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a is the main purpse f the passage?A.T help peple understand what a rbt tell what a rbt can d in ur describe the mvement f a intrduce the histry f rbts.
5.观点态度题推断作者对某人某事的看法或者作者本人所持的观点，作者的观点和态度通常在首段或尾段表现得最为明显。
真题体验11 (2021·阅读B节选)Accrding t a research，mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year.That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply(供应).It is a sad fact，especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in numbers in paragraph 1 tell us peple are pr B.fd waste is seriusC.the ppulatin is large D.the research is interesting
题型三 词义猜测题一、命题形式词义猜测题考查学生对一定的词汇在特定的语言环境中的意义的理解，要求学生对文中个别难词、关键词做出解释。解答这类题目，学生需要利用上下文的关键信息点来确定其确切含义。常见的设问方式如下：What des the underlined wrd “...” in mean?What des the wrd “...” in in Chinese?The underlined wrd “...” in this passage means in Chinese.
The Chinese meaning f “...” is .What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “...” in the passage?The underlined wrd “it/they/them” in abut .What des the underlined wrd “it” in t?
二、解题方法1.语境推断法大部分的词义猜测题都可以通过上下文语境推断出答案，学生可以根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。
真题体验12 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back.Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery.Scientists have n gd answers des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A.Secret. D.Feeling.
真题体验13 (2022·阅读B节选)Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn’t feel fulfilled.He asked himself，“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”57.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied. D.Wrried.
2.定义法此类题目中，用文中的一个句子或段落给生词定义；用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
真题体验14 (2019·阅读B节选)Intelligence A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”.A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”.The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t Chinese meaning f “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is .A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观
3.构词法通过构词法来猜测词义，主要分为派生法和合成法两类。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的原则来猜测词义，如：unsatisfied，speechless。合成法由两个独立的单词合成一个新单词，考生需熟悉每个独立单词的词义，来猜出新单词的意思，如：hmemade。
真题体验15 (2020·阅读B节选)Hwever，frm 2012 t 2016，paching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne，and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situatin ges n，all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，” said a member f des the wrd “illegal” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
4.生活常识猜词义经典例题1 Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew t lng.What des the wrd “trim” mean in Chinese?A.Cut. B.Put. C.Cntrl. D.Wash.
5.列举事例猜词义经典例题2 My name is Tm.I want t jin a club in my schl.I’m nt famus(著名的) nw，but maybe I can be famus smeday.I can’t sing r dance r act，but I can d many ther things.I can play three kinds f instruments：the guitar，the vilin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famus musician.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “instruments” in Chinese?A.乐谱 B.乐器 C.乐章 D.琴
题型四 主旨大意题一、命题形式主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的概括能力，要求学生在理解全文的基础上，归纳短文或某一段落的大意、概括文章的中心思想或写出文章的标题。常见的设问方式如下：Which/What can be the best title fr the passage?What is abut?The best title f this passage is .What des this passage mainly talk abut?
The passage is mainly abut .What’s the passage mainly abut? The passage mainly talks abut .What is the main idea f this
二、解题方法第一步：定位主题句，弄懂文章中心思想。方法1 开门见山主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后围绕主题用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。方法2 藏头露尾主题句出现在文尾，这种结构往往是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。
方法3 卧虎藏龙主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求学生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然后加以归纳形成主题。
第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择文章最佳标题，要注意标题需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。广东中考中主旨大意题的干扰选项通常有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。
真题体验16 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting fish have an unbelievable sense f animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human can be the best title fr the passage?A.Birds’ Sense f Light B.Fish’s Sense f SmellC.Animals’ Sense f Directin D.Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
真题体验17 (2022·阅读B节选)Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险) in Suth America，cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in is paragraph 1 mainly abut?A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s muntains. D.A gegraphy magazine.
类型二 配对阅读一、命题形式配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见类型如下：1.人名——观点配对 2.地名——描述配对 3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对 5.情况——习语配对 6.分类题
二、解题方法1.找关键词不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住上下句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在信息匹配中，上下的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑它们是否就是匹配的一项。
真题体验1 (2023·配对阅读61)My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me.She said it wuld be a waste f mney.I am angry with shuld understand yur mum.A mdel car is nt a must.Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.分析 由原文中关键词mdel racing car可定位到B项中的mdel car。
2.同义表达如果文中没有可用于配对的关键词，则找同义词或句子。真题体验2 (2022·配对阅读64)Hi，Peter.Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week.Hpe yu can cme and watch it! is getting much better nw.My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth.Anyway，I’ll be there next week.分析 原文中“Has yur leg gt any better？”和G项中“It is getting much better nw.”为同义句。
(一)AChicken Sup fr the Sul Musical TheaterWhat d yu get when yu cmbine(结合) the wrld’s favrite stryteller with tp prducers? Yu get Chicken Sup fr the Sul Musical Theater.
This amazing perfrmance is made up f six new musical plays that address tday’s mst imprtant scial and emtinal(情绪的) prblems fr teenagers.They are creative，the latest，and all based n real-life Chicken Sup fr the Sul stries.These plays were written fr students t play.There are n adult actrs.This is all abut the teens and their wrld.The musical scres were written fr students’ ears，t.We hired sme f tday’s mst ppular and talented cmpsers(作曲家) t scre these plays.These cmpsers will keep students energetic.Mst imprtantly，thugh，these plays will d s much mre than please peple—they’ll teach.
Shw time：7：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m，frm Saturday t Sunday，September,2023Shw place：Queen Olympic Park，East LndnVisitrs：Peple f all ages. 5 dllars EACH. Educatrs and teens under 18 are free.
Mre infrmatin：1.N fd and drinks quiet and turn ff mbile https： t get a full understanding f the prgram.
1.What is the perfrmance abut?A.The wrld f adult classical musical life f the wrld’s tp mst imprtant prblems fr teenagers.
2.Wh act in Chicken Sup fr the Sul Musical Theater?A.Adults. B.Students. C.Prducers. lng des the perfrmance last?A.Half an hur. B.An hur. C.Tw hurs. D.Three much shuld a teacher with his 12-year-ld sn pay?A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.15 dllars. D.Free.
5.Which is mentined in the passage?A.The perfrmance is in East Olympic and drinking are nt allwed n the phne is allwed t knw mre abut the perfrmance is advised.
B(2023·惠州一模)Yur belved pet maybe hurting yur sleep，new research finds.Thugh pets can be helpful fr health，pet wner was likely t have prer sleep，accrding t a study.The researchers crrected factrs that culd influence sleep，including race(种族) and incme(收入)，as well as age，gender(性别) and BMI，and fcused n whether a persn had a sleep disrder and whether a persn had a cat r a dg.
The findings shwed that having a dg was cnnected with a greater chance f having a sleep disrder and having truble sleeping，while having a cat was cnnected with having a higher chance f leg jerks(抽搐) in the night.“The age f the pet has a big influence n whether r nt they keep yu up at night，” Van Egmnd said.“If yu have many pets，they can egg each ther n.”
With dgs，it depends a lt n the kind and the activity level it needs.Making sure a pet gets plenty f physical activities and mental stimulatin(刺激) during the day can help animals—and their wners—get better rest.
Unlike dgs，cats are mre active at night and it is easier t use up their energy.If yu play with yur cat befre it is ready fr bed，yu wuld make it hard fr cats t fall asleep.If yu feed yur cat after playing with it，yur cat wuld feel that it has successfully hunted its fd and is rewarded with a nice meal in return.Then it ges t sleep quickly.The new study shws that pets can influence yur sleep，but we have t really think abut that pets are much mre than a pet in ur family.
6.What can make a great difference t yur sleep? A.Fd. yu have a dg，yu may have truble in with it mre mney D.sleeping
8.What des the underlined phrase “egg each ther n” mean? A.Encurage each ther t fight r a talk with each each frm each ther.
9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A.We shuld see the pets as ur are very active in the the dgs can influence yur matter hw much a cat eats，it is always full f energy.
10.In which part f a newspaper may this passage appear? A.Travel. D.Health.
C配对阅读。下面是五个人的愿望和七座城市的简介。请为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。
A.Singapre City in Singapre is a mdern city with clrful buildings and many kinds f plants.S this city is als knwn as the Garden City.With many tall trees，lw shrubs(灌木) and lush grass everywhere，the envirnment here is quite clean. B.As the birthplace f Renaissance(文艺复兴)，Flrence in Italy is hme t a famus art gallery(展览馆).Many famus artwrks during the Renaissance are n shw here，such as sme paintings f Lenard da Vinci. C.Tky in Japan has many tp-rated restaurants.Cks always carefully chse the mst seasnal ingredients(原料).They ften d as little t the fd as pssible t bring ut the clr and taste.
D.Oxfrd in the UK is a very famus city because f its lng histry and Oxfrd University.The university has 120 miles f bk shelves，shwing its deep reading culture. E.With a year-rund average(平均的) temperature f 22℃，Medellin in Clumbia is called “The City f Eternal(永久的) Spring”.The climate makes it a perfect place fr flwers.Many flwers are n shw in Medellin in August. F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangars and kalas.The best place t meet harmless wildlife is the Ryal Btanic Gardens in the heart f the city.What’s mre，visiting the Gardens is free. G.Qingda in China is a famus seaside city.It is famus fr the blue sea，beautiful beaches and delicius seafd.It’s a wnderful place fr summer hlidays.
11.Alice has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.( ) 12.Paul shws great interest in having the cming summer hlidays in a seaside city，in which there is a stretch f white sand beach perfect fr sunbathing.( ) 13.Daisy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can’t help finding mre interesting bks.( )
14.Jim thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.( ) 15.Dra lves flwers.She bught a new camera and she wanted t recrd the beautiful mments f different kinds f flwers with it.( )
(二)AWelcme t Qinghuayuan HtelQinghuayuan Htel is a three-star curtyard-style htel.It lies clse t Tsinghua University and Beijing University.When yu are free，yu may enjy yurself n ft n the campuses.There are 280 guest rms in the htel，including standard duble-rms (￥380 per night)，suites (￥480 per night)，single rms (￥580 per night)，ffices (talking face t face) and s n.All rms are decrated with mdern furniture，TVs，air cnditiners，cmputers，fire alarm system，etc.
The htel has 4 restaurants which can hld mre than 500 peple.The restaurants prvide new style seafd，Cantnese cuisine，Sichuan cuisine，as well as Beijing Rast Duck.There are ther facilities in the htel，such as a teahuse，a business center，a shpping center，different meeting rms，and a multi-functin(多功能) hall which can hld 300 peple.The transprtatin is very cnvenient.Yu can g t different places easily.
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can call us at 010-62573355 r visit ur website http：
and his family want t stay in Qinghuayuan Htel fr tw nights.He wants t bk tw standard duble-rms，a suite and a single rm.It will cst him .A.￥1,440 B.￥2,880C.￥3,640 D.￥1,820
2.Yu can’t eat in the restaurants f the Rast Duck B.Cantnese style fdC.Sichuan style fd D.Shandng fd3.It takes yu t g t Tian’anmen Square by car frm the minutes B.30 minutesC.10 minutes D.5 minutes
4.Frm the passage abve we knw that is a fur-star curtyard-style htelB.the visitrs can’t eat Beijing Rast Duck in the htelC.the visitrs can walk t Tsinghua University in five minutesD.if yu want t get mre infrmatin，yu can call at 010-62573366
5.The passage abve is prbably a(n) D.letter
BDuring the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，a kind f special restaurant，rbt restaurant，attracts peple’s eyes.Rbt restaurants have becme mre and mre ppular，and Tianjiang Fd Kingdm is ne f them.It is the first restaurant which is all managed by rbts in the wrld.
The rbt restaurant can prvide seats fr nearly 600 peple.There is als enugh space fr ver 400 rbts.All these rbts can ck 200 dishes frm three main types: Chinese fd，ht pt，and fast fd.When guests arrive at the pink-and-white restaurant，they can rder fd with wide-eyed rbt waiters.As the fd is ready，it is delivered directly t their tables frm a skyrail system.Sme rbts，such as the burger machine，serve custmers 24 hurs a day.
The rbts can help nt nly in the restaurant but als in daily life.Since January，the rbts have been als used t disinfect hspitals，serve fd t sick patients，and watch the streets.Sme f these rbts can d everything including giving peple advice n hw t keep healthy.With the develpment f mdern science，there are mre and mre new industries like unmanned cnvenience stres in life.
6.In the rbt restaurant，hw many peple can have meals at the same time?A.Nearly 600. B.Mre than 400. D.Nearly 200.
7.We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that guests must rder the fd by themselvesB.there are abut 40 rbts wrking in Tianjiang Fd KingdmC.rbts in Tianjiang Fd Kingdm can ck 200 dishes fr custmersD.custmers can nt buy burgers in Tianjiang Fd Kingdm after midnight
8.The underlined wrd “delivered” in this passage means writer thinks the rbts are very in D.helpful
10.The passage mainly tells us ’ jbs in hspitalB.the histry f rbts in ChinaC.hw t make a rbt waiterD.the first rbt-managed restaurant
C配对阅读。下面是五名同学想对父母说的话，以及七个父母担心的问题，请为这五名同学选择相应的父母担心的问题。
A.Lisa’s parents will g t Lndn and stay there frm Wednesday t Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at hme.But they wrry that Lisa can’t wake up n time t get t will stay at hme alne fr a week because her parents need t lk after her grandfather in the hspital.They are nly wrried that Jane can’t eat left alne at hme is Bb’s dream all the time.He lks frward t the mment.But his parents are a little wrried that he will stay up late playing cmputer games.
D.Bill’s parents will have t wrk this weekend.They wrry that Bill wn’t pay full attentin t his studies if they are nt at hme.They tell Bill that he can invite ne r tw friends t their Tina’s parents will g t a party.They wrry that Tina will feel lnely at is a ninth grader.She spends almst all f her time studying.Her parents will g ut fr tw weeks.They wrry that nbdy will wash the clthes fr spends t much time watching TV n weekends.His parents wrry that he can’t finish his hmewrk n time.
11.Dn’t be wrried.I can lk after myself well.As fr clthes，I can wash them in the washing machine.( )12.I will set the alarm clck beside my bed.It will wake me up n time every mrning.( )13.I’ll read my favurite bks.I wn’t feel lnely when I give my full attentin t the bks.( )
14.I can ck nw.I can make smething that is simple but tasty，like spaghetti(意大利面).Ging ut t have meals in a restaurant is als a gd chice.( )15.I’ll invite Frank and Harry t ur huse t study tgether with me.Grup learning brings the best result.( )
(三)ATechnlgy has allwed us t cnnect，perfrm，imprve and use ur resurces.And ne f the biggest advantages that we’ve seen is thrugh time management Apps.Hw d yu knw which nes t use?1.Rescue TimeThis time management planner App will send yu weekly reprts.It helps yu avid having t many tasks t.It als has team sftware that helps with time management amng team members.With Rescue Time，yu may be shcked t discver hw much time yu’re actually wasting.Available(可用的) n iOS and Andrid
2.DrpbxDrpbx is a free App that allws yu t transfer(传送) dcuments frm yur cmputer t ther devices(装置).It is easier t use than thers.With this App，yu can even share imprtant dcuments n yur trip t save yur time.Available n iOS and Windws
3.EvernteEvernte is a free tl that allws yu t recrd all yur ideas，thughts，and pictures in many different ways.Yu can share yur files with friends and get a better way t use yur time with the help f this ne.Available n iOS，Andrid and Windws
1.Which system is available t the three Apps?A.iOS. D.Symbian.
2.Which kind f App is intrduced in the passage?
3.What can Rescue Time d?A.Help t get t many dcuments n yur hw much time is daily reprts abut time-using.
4.Which App shuld Mr.Brwn use t recrd a speech?A.Evernte. Time. D.All f the is the passage prbably frm?A.A review bk. B.A stry website.C.A guide magazine. D.A technlgy magazine.
BOn May 7th,2022，“ec-mermaid(生态美人鱼)” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin(鱼鳍).She swam the miles f a full marathn(马拉松).She even picked trash ut f the water as she swam.
Ms.Liivand was brn in Estnia.As a child，she had health prblems，and began swimming t help her lungs get strnger.Eleven years ag，Ms.Liivand mved t Miami，Flrida，where she cntinued swimming in the cean.In ne training class，she saw sme plastic that was n the surface f the sea.It made her think f all the sea animals which faced similar pllutin every day.She decided she wanted t wrk t make peple pay mre attentin t plastic pllutin.
Thinking abut sea creatures gave her the idea f swimming like ne.She began swimming with a special single swimming fin n bth f her feet.“Swimming withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins swim，” said the past year，Ms.Liivand has been getting up at 4：00 in the mrning every day，putting n her fin and ging swimming.Alng the way，Ms.Liivand picked up all the trash she fund and put it in the small bat.By the end f her marathn，the bat held three bags full f trash.“At the end f the day，” she said，“this isn’t just abut a recrd.It’s abut helping the cmmunity and the wrld.”
6.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?’s single fin. ’s ’s full marathn. ’s swimming recrd.
7.Why did Ms.Liivand cntinue swimming in the cean?A.T get mre swim much prtect bth f her make peple knw abut plastic pllutin.
8.What des the underlined wrd “creatures” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Stnes. B.Plants. C.Animals. picked up in ttal by the end f her bags f fish B.tw bags f trashC.three bags f plastic D.three bags f rubbish
10.Which can be the best title fr the passage?A.Practice Makes PerfectB.Exercise Makes Yu StrngerC.Swimming Helps the WrldD.Special Fin Helps Swim Better
C配对阅读。下面是五个人的情况介绍和七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。
A.Psychlgical Dctr Wanted Yuanguang Cmpany needs a psychlgical dctr.Must be gd t (快递员) Wanted SF Express needs a yung healthy man wh can carry delivery.Must have a driving license(执照) Dctr Wanted Xingguang Kindergarten is lking fr a dctr with mre than ne year’s experience.
D.Man Nurse Wanted N.1 Renmin Hspital needs a man nurse.Majr(主修) in nursing in university.Must be respnsible.Have tw years’ experience at Teacher Wanted A psychlgical teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle Schl.Must majr in psychlgy.Better have teaching Wanted Panyu Mask Factry in Guangzhu needs sme wrkers urgently.Must be healthy and hard-wrking.
G.Vlunteers Wanted Qinxing Cmpany needs sme vlunteers.Must be careful and patient. Help t take the temperature fr peple wh enter the cmmunity(社区) during the epidemic(流行病).
11.Lin Ta studied psychlgy(心理学) in the university.He has wrked as a primary teacher since 2018.He hpes t wrk in a middle schl. ( )12.Li Shu is 30 years ld.He desn’t have much educatin，but he is strng and hard-wrking.He has wrked as a truck driver since he left schl. ( )13.Meldy is a university student.She’s kind and patient.She always vlunteers t help thers during her hliday. ( )
14.Tmmy is a father wh has tw children.He used t wrk in a clthes factry.Nw he wants t find a jb in Guangzhu s that he can take care f his children after wrk.( )15.Qian Yng studied in nursing prfessin in the university.He has tw years’ experience in a lcal hspital.( )
从近几年的广东中考考题来看，阅读理解题包括A、B、C 三篇短文。A篇是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文等形式出现。一般都可以直接从文中找出答案。该题型主要考查短文的细节信息，间或有短文出处、写作对象及目的的考查。B篇是考查学生能力的短文，一般为说明性的短文(科普文)。除考查对文章的整体把握和关键信息的提取之外，还考查词义猜测、推理判断以及文章主旨大意归纳的能力。C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，要尽量不失分。
A(2023·广东)When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan.Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
语篇解读：本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽以及制作纸扇的步骤。
What t preparePlease prepare tw pieces f paper.All paper will wrk，but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality(优质的) paper.Then get glue，tw sticks，etc.
Hw t make a DIY fanThe first step is t draw pictures n the paper.Just draw anything yu like.The next step is t fld up(折叠) the paper.Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether.After that，paint the sticks.The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper.And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
51.Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?A.Putting n hats. B.Using a gd light clthing. D.Staying at a cl place.
52.Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?A.It is light. B.It is lasts lng. D.It lks beautiful.
53.What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?A.Painting the sticks. B.Drawing pictures n the up the paper. D.Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
54.Frm the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is B.difficult C.bring D.strange
55.What is the purpse f this passage?A.T sell paper fans. B.T shw hw t save share a fun stry. D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
BSme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
语篇解读：本文介绍了一些动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting lst.They can g as far as 110 metres and bring fd hme.These ants live in the pen desert(沙漠)，s they have nthing t guide them alng the way.It’s like smene walking six kilmetres thrugh a dark frest.Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell.They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area.Sme sea birds have a similar ability.They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back.Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery.Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities.Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night.Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
56.Where is this passage mst prbably frm?A.A strybk. B.An art magazine.C.A guidebk. D.A science magazine.
57.Hw can a certain kind f ants find their way?A.By imagining the way. B.By cunting their bringing fd tgether. D.By walking thrugh a frest.
58.What des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A.Secret. B.Chice. C.Reasn. D.Feeling.
59.What are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?A.T help animals. B.T travel at keep city lights n. D.T develp unusual abilities.
60.Which can be the best title fr the passage?A.Birds’ Sense f Light B.Fish’s Sense f SmellC.Animals’ Sense f Directin D.Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
C配对阅读。下面是五名学生的困惑和七则建议，请将每个学生的困惑和对应的建议进行匹配。
A.Yu can make a shpping list first.And yu may g t different supermarkets t cmpare prices befre yu make a decisin. B.Yu shuld understand yur mum.A mdel car is nt a must.Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family. C.Write dwn yur daily spending f the pcket mney in a ntebk. This may help yu avid unnecessary spending.
语篇解读：本文分别是五位学生的困惑和七则建议。
D.Yu can learn numbers first.Fr example，yu can cunt cins and bankntes with yur parents. E.Maybe yu can have a yard sale t get mney fr yur shes.There must be things yu dn’t need any mre like ld tys r magazines. F.I agree with yur father.Yu can keep part f yur lucky mney in a bank instead f using it up.This can help yu save mney fr the future. G.Yu can invite smene wrking in a bank t yur club t give a talk.In this way，yu can knw mre abut hw banks wrk.
61.My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me.She said it wuld be a waste f mney.I am angry with her.( )
62.I want a pair f basketball shes fr my training.But I dn’t want t ask my parents fr mney.( )
63.I get as much pcket mney as my sister each mnth.But my mney runs ut much mre quickly than hers.( )
64.I think I can spend all my lucky mney.But my father desn’t allw me t.( )
65.My mum wants me t d the weekly shpping fr ur family.But I dn’t knw hw t spend mney wisely.( )
类型一 阅读A、B题型一 细节理解题一、命题形式细节理解题主要考查学生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。广东中考阅读理解中细节理解题主要有以下考查方向：1.5W＋1H细节题5W＋1H细节题主要考查学生对文章中发生什么事、事件的主要人物、事件发生的时间、原因、过程、结果的理解。此类题目题干中的关键词是解题的关键，学生需将题干中的关键词代入原文中进行比对，得出正确答案。
2.EXCEPT/TRUE题根据广东中考真题可知，EXCEPT题出现在2019、2018年的阅读A篇中，TRUE题出现在2018年的阅读B篇中。此类题目主要是对某个点的全面考查或是对全文细节的考查，学生需对全文的细节有全面的了解和把握，用排除法得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：①Accrding t the passage，the fllwings .②Which f the fllwing is TRUE/FALSE?
3.数字计算题根据广东中考真题可知，数字计算题多以hw many进行设问，考查某个关键点下包含多少个小点，学生需弄懂文章中各要点间的逻辑关系；或是考查年份、月份或金钱的计算，文章中经常会出现多个数字，学生需对它们进行比对、分析、计算得出正确答案。常见的设问方式：①Hw the writer mentin in ②Sb and sb. will the ticket.
二、解题方法方法1 排除干扰项法细节理解题中，部分题目的干扰选项往往是正确细节与非正确细节的混杂，考生需将选项与原文进行比对，排除干扰选项，得出正确答案。
真题体验1 (2022·阅读A节选)Nw yur kids can try these devices at the smart hme shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August Hurs: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday；clsed n can a visitr enter the science center?A.On Mnday mrning. B.On Sunday Mnday afternn. D.On Sunday afternn.
方法2 同义转换法细节理解题中还有一部分题目的题干关键词与选项关键信息是对原文进行了同义转换，同义转换的部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，此时需要对比选项与原文的意思是否一致。
真题体验2 (2021·阅读A节选)Fr safety，yu must use ur new baskets nly.A basket alne csts 5 yuan.It hlds abut 2 kg f strawberries and a basket f strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in farm prvides new baskets cut dwn the cst B.t prtect the envirnmentC.t keep custmers safe D.t carry mre strawberries
方法3 细节推敲法这类题目不能直接从原文中找到对应的词或短语，学生需根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等对文章细节进行推敲，得出正确答案。
真题体验3 (2023·阅读A节选)If yu lk at yur watch，yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan.Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag.When yu are ut in the heat next time，just take it ut and enjy the gentle the last paragraph，we can tell that making a paper fan is B.difficult C.bring D.strange
真题体验4 (2021·阅读B节选)Pretty cl，right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura，hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their in ther cities wuld like Laura t a truck driver B.visit their cmmunitiesC.give away fd t them D.help develp prjects like hers
题型二 推理判断题一、命题形式推理判断题要求学生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。此类题目不能直接从文中找到答案，学生需根据文章的细节或文章所表达的观点进行推断，不可凭个人臆断进行选择。
二、解题方法1.隐含推断题此类题目主要立足于文章的细节，学生需要从细节中找到线索，总结推理出正确答案。
真题体验5 (2023·阅读B节选)Hwever，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities.Fr example，many birds depend n stars fr directin，but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night.T slve this prblem，we can simply turn ff sme lights at night.Clearly，ne small act f humans may mean a lt t are peple advised t d accrding t the last paragraph?A.T help animals. B.T travel at keep city lights n. D.T develp unusual abilities.
真题体验6 (2022·阅读B节选)Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me.What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d，” Jerry said t a ’s and his friends’ adventures have changed hbbies B.their friendshipC.their understanding f life D.their living cnditins
2.文章出处题此类题目可以根据文章的用词和体裁来推断文章的出处，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章的出处。常见的题干设题形式如下：The passage is mst prbably frm .Where is the passage prbably frm?Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?In which part f the newspaper will yu find the passage?
真题体验7 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr is this passage mst prbably frm?A.A strybk. B.An art magazine.C.A guidebk. D.A science magazine.
3.读者对象题此类题目要先了解文章主旨大意，抓住文章中能提示读者对象的词或句进行判断。
真题体验8 (2019·阅读A节选)Bullying(欺凌) can happen t anyne.A great many children arund the wrld are bullied every year，but there are things that can be dne t can yu d?If smene is nt kind t yu，tell an adult that yu knw and like.Fr example，talk t a parent r a passage is mainly written fr B.parents C.children D.the plice
4.写作意图/目的题判断文章的目的，可以从文章的主题句入手，先了解文章大意，再对作者写这篇文章的目的进行推断。常见的题干设题形式如下：What is the main purpse/idea f the passage?What’s the purpse f the passage?What’s the writing purpse f ？
真题体验9 (2023·阅读A节选)When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut，surely we want t keep cl.We can put n hats，wear light clthing，r stay at a cl place.Hwever，nthing can beat a gd fan.Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.What t t make a DIY is the purpse f this passage?A.T sell paper fans. B.T shw hw t save share a fun stry. D.T teach hw t make paper fans.
真题体验10 (2019·阅读B节选)In ur daily life，rbts are ften fund t d wrk that is t dangerus，bring，difficult，r dirty.And we ften see kids play with ty rbts.But what exactly is a rbt? There are sme imprtant characteristics(特征) that a rbt must have.These characteristics might help yu t decide what is and what is nt a is the main purpse f the passage?A.T help peple understand what a rbt tell what a rbt can d in ur describe the mvement f a intrduce the histry f rbts.
5.观点态度题推断作者对某人某事的看法或者作者本人所持的观点，作者的观点和态度通常在首段或尾段表现得最为明显。
真题体验11 (2021·阅读B节选)Accrding t a research，mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cunty each year.That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply(供应).It is a sad fact，especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in numbers in paragraph 1 tell us peple are pr B.fd waste is seriusC.the ppulatin is large D.the research is interesting
题型三 词义猜测题一、命题形式词义猜测题考查学生对一定的词汇在特定的语言环境中的意义的理解，要求学生对文中个别难词、关键词做出解释。解答这类题目，学生需要利用上下文的关键信息点来确定其确切含义。常见的设问方式如下：What des the underlined wrd “...” in mean?What des the wrd “...” in in Chinese?The underlined wrd “...” in this passage means in Chinese.
The Chinese meaning f “...” is .What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “...” in the passage?The underlined wrd “it/they/them” in abut .What des the underlined wrd “it” in t?
二、解题方法1.语境推断法大部分的词义猜测题都可以通过上下文语境推断出答案，学生可以根据上下文之间的并列关系、已知信息与生词的同义关系、反义关系等逻辑关系推断出生词的意思。
真题体验12 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’t.This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back.Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery.Scientists have n gd answers des the underlined wrd “mystery” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A.Secret. D.Feeling.
真题体验13 (2022·阅读B节选)Althugh Jerry had achieved great success，he didn’t feel fulfilled.He asked himself，“Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？”57.What des the underlined wrd “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied. D.Wrried.
2.定义法此类题目中，用文中的一个句子或段落给生词定义；用破折号、冒号、分号后的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
真题体验14 (2019·阅读B节选)Intelligence A rbt needs sme kind f “smarts”.A prgrammer is the persn wh gives the rbt its “smarts”.The rbt will have t have a certain way t receive the prgram s that it knws what it is t Chinese meaning f “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is .A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观
3.构词法通过构词法来猜测词义，主要分为派生法和合成法两类。派生词的词义可依据“前缀变词义，后缀变词性”的原则来猜测词义，如：unsatisfied，speechless。合成法由两个独立的单词合成一个新单词，考生需熟悉每个独立单词的词义，来猜出新单词的意思，如：hmemade。
真题体验15 (2020·阅读B节选)Hwever，frm 2012 t 2016，paching(偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.Eighty-three elephants were lst in 2015 alne，and anther fifty-ne elephants were killed in 2016.“If this situatin ges n，all the Gurma elephants will be killed by 2020，” said a member f des the wrd “illegal” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的
4.生活常识猜词义经典例题1 Lisa let the hairdresser trim her hair a bit because it grew t lng.What des the wrd “trim” mean in Chinese?A.Cut. B.Put. C.Cntrl. D.Wash.
5.列举事例猜词义经典例题2 My name is Tm.I want t jin a club in my schl.I’m nt famus(著名的) nw，but maybe I can be famus smeday.I can’t sing r dance r act，but I can d many ther things.I can play three kinds f instruments：the guitar，the vilin and the drums.I think I can be in the music club.Maybe I can be a famus musician.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “instruments” in Chinese?A.乐谱 B.乐器 C.乐章 D.琴
题型四 主旨大意题一、命题形式主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章的概括能力，要求学生在理解全文的基础上，归纳短文或某一段落的大意、概括文章的中心思想或写出文章的标题。常见的设问方式如下：Which/What can be the best title fr the passage?What is abut?The best title f this passage is .What des this passage mainly talk abut?
The passage is mainly abut .What’s the passage mainly abut? The passage mainly talks abut .What is the main idea f this
二、解题方法第一步：定位主题句，弄懂文章中心思想。方法1 开门见山主题句出现在文首，这种结构主要是为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后围绕主题用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。方法2 藏头露尾主题句出现在文尾，这种结构往往是先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。
方法3 卧虎藏龙主题句隐含在全文中，没有明确的主题句。阅读这样的文章，要求学生根据文章的细节来分析、概括、推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找核心词和高频词，然后加以归纳形成主题。
第二步：比对选项，排除干扰项。主旨大意题的正确选项需要具有概括性，不能以偏概全或是泛泛而谈；选择文章最佳标题，要注意标题需具有概括性、针对性和醒目性，标题要囊括文章的主要内容，指向文章的主要特点。广东中考中主旨大意题的干扰选项通常有以下特征：以偏概全、扩大概念、缩小概念、逻辑错误等。
真题体验16 (2023·阅读B节选)Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney.Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.A certain kind f ants，fr example，can cunt their steps t avid getting fish have an unbelievable sense f animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field(磁场)，while humans can’，animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human can be the best title fr the passage?A.Birds’ Sense f Light B.Fish’s Sense f SmellC.Animals’ Sense f Directin D.Animals’ Sense f Magnetic Field
真题体验17 (2022·阅读B节选)Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure(探险) in Suth America，cvering 7,800 miles.He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in is paragraph 1 mainly abut?A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s muntains. D.A gegraphy magazine.
类型二 配对阅读一、命题形式配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见类型如下：1.人名——观点配对 2.地名——描述配对 3.问题——建议配对 4.需求——广告配对 5.情况——习语配对 6.分类题
二、解题方法1.找关键词不要无目的、无重点地阅读，而是要有目的、有选择性地跳读，要善于逻辑推理，抓住上下句子有关联的信息，即关键词。在信息匹配中，上下的句子往往会出现同样的单词，我们应首先考虑它们是否就是匹配的一项。
真题体验1 (2023·配对阅读61)My mum didn’t agree t buy anther mdel racing car fr me.She said it wuld be a waste f mney.I am angry with shuld understand yur mum.A mdel car is nt a must.Parents knw mre abut the value f mney as they wrk hard t supprt the family.分析 由原文中关键词mdel racing car可定位到B项中的mdel car。
2.同义表达如果文中没有可用于配对的关键词，则找同义词或句子。真题体验2 (2022·配对阅读64)Hi，Peter.Has yur leg gt any better? We will have a match next week.Hpe yu can cme and watch it! is getting much better nw.My dctr said I culd return t the sprts field next mnth.Anyway，I’ll be there next week.分析 原文中“Has yur leg gt any better？”和G项中“It is getting much better nw.”为同义句。
(一)AChicken Sup fr the Sul Musical TheaterWhat d yu get when yu cmbine(结合) the wrld’s favrite stryteller with tp prducers? Yu get Chicken Sup fr the Sul Musical Theater.
This amazing perfrmance is made up f six new musical plays that address tday’s mst imprtant scial and emtinal(情绪的) prblems fr teenagers.They are creative，the latest，and all based n real-life Chicken Sup fr the Sul stries.These plays were written fr students t play.There are n adult actrs.This is all abut the teens and their wrld.The musical scres were written fr students’ ears，t.We hired sme f tday’s mst ppular and talented cmpsers(作曲家) t scre these plays.These cmpsers will keep students energetic.Mst imprtantly，thugh，these plays will d s much mre than please peple—they’ll teach.
Shw time：7：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m，frm Saturday t Sunday，September,2023Shw place：Queen Olympic Park，East LndnVisitrs：Peple f all ages. 5 dllars EACH. Educatrs and teens under 18 are free.
Mre infrmatin：1.N fd and drinks quiet and turn ff mbile https： t get a full understanding f the prgram.
1.What is the perfrmance abut?A.The wrld f adult classical musical life f the wrld’s tp mst imprtant prblems fr teenagers.
2.Wh act in Chicken Sup fr the Sul Musical Theater?A.Adults. B.Students. C.Prducers. lng des the perfrmance last?A.Half an hur. B.An hur. C.Tw hurs. D.Three much shuld a teacher with his 12-year-ld sn pay?A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars. C.15 dllars. D.Free.
5.Which is mentined in the passage?A.The perfrmance is in East Olympic and drinking are nt allwed n the phne is allwed t knw mre abut the perfrmance is advised.
B(2023·惠州一模)Yur belved pet maybe hurting yur sleep，new research finds.Thugh pets can be helpful fr health，pet wner was likely t have prer sleep，accrding t a study.The researchers crrected factrs that culd influence sleep，including race(种族) and incme(收入)，as well as age，gender(性别) and BMI，and fcused n whether a persn had a sleep disrder and whether a persn had a cat r a dg.
The findings shwed that having a dg was cnnected with a greater chance f having a sleep disrder and having truble sleeping，while having a cat was cnnected with having a higher chance f leg jerks(抽搐) in the night.“The age f the pet has a big influence n whether r nt they keep yu up at night，” Van Egmnd said.“If yu have many pets，they can egg each ther n.”
With dgs，it depends a lt n the kind and the activity level it needs.Making sure a pet gets plenty f physical activities and mental stimulatin(刺激) during the day can help animals—and their wners—get better rest.
Unlike dgs，cats are mre active at night and it is easier t use up their energy.If yu play with yur cat befre it is ready fr bed，yu wuld make it hard fr cats t fall asleep.If yu feed yur cat after playing with it，yur cat wuld feel that it has successfully hunted its fd and is rewarded with a nice meal in return.Then it ges t sleep quickly.The new study shws that pets can influence yur sleep，but we have t really think abut that pets are much mre than a pet in ur family.
6.What can make a great difference t yur sleep? A.Fd. yu have a dg，yu may have truble in with it mre mney D.sleeping
8.What des the underlined phrase “egg each ther n” mean? A.Encurage each ther t fight r a talk with each each frm each ther.
9.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A.We shuld see the pets as ur are very active in the the dgs can influence yur matter hw much a cat eats，it is always full f energy.
10.In which part f a newspaper may this passage appear? A.Travel. D.Health.
C配对阅读。下面是五个人的愿望和七座城市的简介。请为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。
A.Singapre City in Singapre is a mdern city with clrful buildings and many kinds f plants.S this city is als knwn as the Garden City.With many tall trees，lw shrubs(灌木) and lush grass everywhere，the envirnment here is quite clean. B.As the birthplace f Renaissance(文艺复兴)，Flrence in Italy is hme t a famus art gallery(展览馆).Many famus artwrks during the Renaissance are n shw here，such as sme paintings f Lenard da Vinci. C.Tky in Japan has many tp-rated restaurants.Cks always carefully chse the mst seasnal ingredients(原料).They ften d as little t the fd as pssible t bring ut the clr and taste.
D.Oxfrd in the UK is a very famus city because f its lng histry and Oxfrd University.The university has 120 miles f bk shelves，shwing its deep reading culture. E.With a year-rund average(平均的) temperature f 22℃，Medellin in Clumbia is called “The City f Eternal(永久的) Spring”.The climate makes it a perfect place fr flwers.Many flwers are n shw in Medellin in August. F.Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangars and kalas.The best place t meet harmless wildlife is the Ryal Btanic Gardens in the heart f the city.What’s mre，visiting the Gardens is free. G.Qingda in China is a famus seaside city.It is famus fr the blue sea，beautiful beaches and delicius seafd.It’s a wnderful place fr summer hlidays.
11.Alice has been drawing since she was fur years ld.Nw she wants t knw mre abut sme famus paintings.( ) 12.Paul shws great interest in having the cming summer hlidays in a seaside city，in which there is a stretch f white sand beach perfect fr sunbathing.( ) 13.Daisy is a bkwrm.She has already read many bks in the lcal library and can’t help finding mre interesting bks.( )
14.Jim thinks there are few trees in his city.He wuld like t live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.( ) 15.Dra lves flwers.She bught a new camera and she wanted t recrd the beautiful mments f different kinds f flwers with it.( )
(二)AWelcme t Qinghuayuan HtelQinghuayuan Htel is a three-star curtyard-style htel.It lies clse t Tsinghua University and Beijing University.When yu are free，yu may enjy yurself n ft n the campuses.There are 280 guest rms in the htel，including standard duble-rms (￥380 per night)，suites (￥480 per night)，single rms (￥580 per night)，ffices (talking face t face) and s n.All rms are decrated with mdern furniture，TVs，air cnditiners，cmputers，fire alarm system，etc.
The htel has 4 restaurants which can hld mre than 500 peple.The restaurants prvide new style seafd，Cantnese cuisine，Sichuan cuisine，as well as Beijing Rast Duck.There are ther facilities in the htel，such as a teahuse，a business center，a shpping center，different meeting rms，and a multi-functin(多功能) hall which can hld 300 peple.The transprtatin is very cnvenient.Yu can g t different places easily.
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can call us at 010-62573355 r visit ur website http：
and his family want t stay in Qinghuayuan Htel fr tw nights.He wants t bk tw standard duble-rms，a suite and a single rm.It will cst him .A.￥1,440 B.￥2,880C.￥3,640 D.￥1,820
2.Yu can’t eat in the restaurants f the Rast Duck B.Cantnese style fdC.Sichuan style fd D.Shandng fd3.It takes yu t g t Tian’anmen Square by car frm the minutes B.30 minutesC.10 minutes D.5 minutes
4.Frm the passage abve we knw that is a fur-star curtyard-style htelB.the visitrs can’t eat Beijing Rast Duck in the htelC.the visitrs can walk t Tsinghua University in five minutesD.if yu want t get mre infrmatin，yu can call at 010-62573366
5.The passage abve is prbably a(n) D.letter
BDuring the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，a kind f special restaurant，rbt restaurant，attracts peple’s eyes.Rbt restaurants have becme mre and mre ppular，and Tianjiang Fd Kingdm is ne f them.It is the first restaurant which is all managed by rbts in the wrld.
The rbt restaurant can prvide seats fr nearly 600 peple.There is als enugh space fr ver 400 rbts.All these rbts can ck 200 dishes frm three main types: Chinese fd，ht pt，and fast fd.When guests arrive at the pink-and-white restaurant，they can rder fd with wide-eyed rbt waiters.As the fd is ready，it is delivered directly t their tables frm a skyrail system.Sme rbts，such as the burger machine，serve custmers 24 hurs a day.
The rbts can help nt nly in the restaurant but als in daily life.Since January，the rbts have been als used t disinfect hspitals，serve fd t sick patients，and watch the streets.Sme f these rbts can d everything including giving peple advice n hw t keep healthy.With the develpment f mdern science，there are mre and mre new industries like unmanned cnvenience stres in life.
6.In the rbt restaurant，hw many peple can have meals at the same time?A.Nearly 600. B.Mre than 400. D.Nearly 200.
7.We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that guests must rder the fd by themselvesB.there are abut 40 rbts wrking in Tianjiang Fd KingdmC.rbts in Tianjiang Fd Kingdm can ck 200 dishes fr custmersD.custmers can nt buy burgers in Tianjiang Fd Kingdm after midnight
8.The underlined wrd “delivered” in this passage means writer thinks the rbts are very in D.helpful
10.The passage mainly tells us ’ jbs in hspitalB.the histry f rbts in ChinaC.hw t make a rbt waiterD.the first rbt-managed restaurant
C配对阅读。下面是五名同学想对父母说的话，以及七个父母担心的问题，请为这五名同学选择相应的父母担心的问题。
A.Lisa’s parents will g t Lndn and stay there frm Wednesday t Friday.They are sure Lisa is safe at hme.But they wrry that Lisa can’t wake up n time t get t will stay at hme alne fr a week because her parents need t lk after her grandfather in the hspital.They are nly wrried that Jane can’t eat left alne at hme is Bb’s dream all the time.He lks frward t the mment.But his parents are a little wrried that he will stay up late playing cmputer games.
D.Bill’s parents will have t wrk this weekend.They wrry that Bill wn’t pay full attentin t his studies if they are nt at hme.They tell Bill that he can invite ne r tw friends t their Tina’s parents will g t a party.They wrry that Tina will feel lnely at is a ninth grader.She spends almst all f her time studying.Her parents will g ut fr tw weeks.They wrry that nbdy will wash the clthes fr spends t much time watching TV n weekends.His parents wrry that he can’t finish his hmewrk n time.
11.Dn’t be wrried.I can lk after myself well.As fr clthes，I can wash them in the washing machine.( )12.I will set the alarm clck beside my bed.It will wake me up n time every mrning.( )13.I’ll read my favurite bks.I wn’t feel lnely when I give my full attentin t the bks.( )
14.I can ck nw.I can make smething that is simple but tasty，like spaghetti(意大利面).Ging ut t have meals in a restaurant is als a gd chice.( )15.I’ll invite Frank and Harry t ur huse t study tgether with me.Grup learning brings the best result.( )
(三)ATechnlgy has allwed us t cnnect，perfrm，imprve and use ur resurces.And ne f the biggest advantages that we’ve seen is thrugh time management Apps.Hw d yu knw which nes t use?1.Rescue TimeThis time management planner App will send yu weekly reprts.It helps yu avid having t many tasks t.It als has team sftware that helps with time management amng team members.With Rescue Time，yu may be shcked t discver hw much time yu’re actually wasting.Available(可用的) n iOS and Andrid
2.DrpbxDrpbx is a free App that allws yu t transfer(传送) dcuments frm yur cmputer t ther devices(装置).It is easier t use than thers.With this App，yu can even share imprtant dcuments n yur trip t save yur time.Available n iOS and Windws
3.EvernteEvernte is a free tl that allws yu t recrd all yur ideas，thughts，and pictures in many different ways.Yu can share yur files with friends and get a better way t use yur time with the help f this ne.Available n iOS，Andrid and Windws
1.Which system is available t the three Apps?A.iOS. D.Symbian.
2.Which kind f App is intrduced in the passage?
3.What can Rescue Time d?A.Help t get t many dcuments n yur hw much time is daily reprts abut time-using.
4.Which App shuld Mr.Brwn use t recrd a speech?A.Evernte. Time. D.All f the is the passage prbably frm?A.A review bk. B.A stry website.C.A guide magazine. D.A technlgy magazine.
BOn May 7th,2022，“ec-mermaid(生态美人鱼)” Merle Liivand brke her wn wrld recrd fr swimming with a single fin(鱼鳍).She swam the miles f a full marathn(马拉松).She even picked trash ut f the water as she swam.
Ms.Liivand was brn in Estnia.As a child，she had health prblems，and began swimming t help her lungs get strnger.Eleven years ag，Ms.Liivand mved t Miami，Flrida，where she cntinued swimming in the cean.In ne training class，she saw sme plastic that was n the surface f the sea.It made her think f all the sea animals which faced similar pllutin every day.She decided she wanted t wrk t make peple pay mre attentin t plastic pllutin.
Thinking abut sea creatures gave her the idea f swimming like ne.She began swimming with a special single swimming fin n bth f her feet.“Swimming withut using my arms is similar t hw dlphins swim，” said the past year，Ms.Liivand has been getting up at 4：00 in the mrning every day，putting n her fin and ging swimming.Alng the way，Ms.Liivand picked up all the trash she fund and put it in the small bat.By the end f her marathn，the bat held three bags full f trash.“At the end f the day，” she said，“this isn’t just abut a recrd.It’s abut helping the cmmunity and the wrld.”
6.What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?’s single fin. ’s ’s full marathn. ’s swimming recrd.
7.Why did Ms.Liivand cntinue swimming in the cean?A.T get mre swim much prtect bth f her make peple knw abut plastic pllutin.
8.What des the underlined wrd “creatures” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Stnes. B.Plants. C.Animals. picked up in ttal by the end f her bags f fish B.tw bags f trashC.three bags f plastic D.three bags f rubbish
10.Which can be the best title fr the passage?A.Practice Makes PerfectB.Exercise Makes Yu StrngerC.Swimming Helps the WrldD.Special Fin Helps Swim Better
C配对阅读。下面是五个人的情况介绍和七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。
A.Psychlgical Dctr Wanted Yuanguang Cmpany needs a psychlgical dctr.Must be gd t (快递员) Wanted SF Express needs a yung healthy man wh can carry delivery.Must have a driving license(执照) Dctr Wanted Xingguang Kindergarten is lking fr a dctr with mre than ne year’s experience.
D.Man Nurse Wanted N.1 Renmin Hspital needs a man nurse.Majr(主修) in nursing in university.Must be respnsible.Have tw years’ experience at Teacher Wanted A psychlgical teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle Schl.Must majr in psychlgy.Better have teaching Wanted Panyu Mask Factry in Guangzhu needs sme wrkers urgently.Must be healthy and hard-wrking.
G.Vlunteers Wanted Qinxing Cmpany needs sme vlunteers.Must be careful and patient. Help t take the temperature fr peple wh enter the cmmunity(社区) during the epidemic(流行病).
11.Lin Ta studied psychlgy(心理学) in the university.He has wrked as a primary teacher since 2018.He hpes t wrk in a middle schl. ( )12.Li Shu is 30 years ld.He desn’t have much educatin，but he is strng and hard-wrking.He has wrked as a truck driver since he left schl. ( )13.Meldy is a university student.She’s kind and patient.She always vlunteers t help thers during her hliday. ( )
14.Tmmy is a father wh has tw children.He used t wrk in a clthes factry.Nw he wants t find a jb in Guangzhu s that he can take care f his children after wrk.( )15.Qian Yng studied in nursing prfessin in the university.He has tw years’ experience in a lcal hspital.( )
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