2024年福建省厦门外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年福建省厦门外国语学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省厦门外国语学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年福建省厦门外国语学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
(试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分（选择题)
Ⅰ、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听句子︰听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
第二节听对话︰听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.,What are the tw speakers ging t d his evening?
A G t the museum. B. G t the Opera. C. G t the mvies.
听第2段对话，回答第﹖小题。
7.Which des the man like best?
A. Dcumentaries. B. Cartns. C. Cmedies.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.What time is it nw?
A.7:30. B.7:40. C.7:50.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.Wh 's gd at playing the guitar?
A.Jhn's cusin. B. Jhn's friend. C. Jhn's sister.
11、Hw ften dcs Jhn take drawing lessns?
A.Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is the wman ding in Beijing?
A. Studying medicine. B. Studying Chinese. C. Studying math.
13. what is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmatcs. B. Wrkmates. C. Strangers.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What will Judy d at the event?
A. Be the hstess. B. Sing a sng. C. Design a pster.
15whcre des Jhn wrk?
A.On a farm. B. In a schl. C. At a radi statin.
注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节听短文―根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选明中，选!出可以填入空白处的正确舒案〈每小题1分，满分15分)。
1. Yu can be just ________ ne yu want t be, a dctr, a firefighter r a pstman.
A. aB. anC. the
2. Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit t Harbin _______ May 17, 2024.
A. inB. nC. at
3. N free plastic bag in the supermarket helps t reduce __________.
A. ppulatinB. pllutinC. prnunciatin
4. ________ thught he culd hld n. Hwever, he wn the game at last.
A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. Nbdy
5. —I’ve tld yu many times yu __________ run the red light. The cars may hit yu.
一Srry, I wn’t d it again.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’t
6. It’s said that mre libraries __________ sn.
A. are builtB. have been builtC. will be built
7. —Why des ur cuntry build Wlng Nature Reserve?
—We must prtect the pandas, r they will ________ in a few years.
A. put utB. die utC. cme ut
8. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing; shwC. writing; shwing
9. We _______ by the river side when a sudden strm hit, s we made ur way back.
A. walkedB. were walkingC. have walked
10. ________Betty ________Kitty has been t Red Spt Design Museum, s they have n idea what it lks like inside.
A. either, rB. neither; nrC. bth; and
11. 一Wuld yu mind me________here?
—________. The seat is fr Mr. Wu.
A. siting; N, nt at allB. t sit; Yes, I wuldC. sitting; Srry, yu’d better nt.
12. Tan Kah kee is a pineer f Chinese verseas ________ funded schls in Singapre and China.
A. whichB. whC. thse
13. —I tk part in the Xiamen Marathn this year.
—________ meaningful experience it was!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
14. The idim (成语) “Tian Ji and the Hrse Race” tells us __________.
A. what peple d fr their dreams
B. hw imprtant the methd is
C. where peple shuld race
15. —Hw much I missed my family and friends when I was abrad.
—Me t. ________.
A. East, west, hme is bestB. A miss is as gd as a mileC. D in Rme as Rmans d
Ⅲ、完形填空从每小题所给的A、3、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案〈每小题1.5分、.满分15分)
What d yu think f express delivery (快递) in China? Mst f us are prbably used t it. But fr sme freigners, the experience is ___16___. Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China frm Thailand, has her wn thught.
Xu can buy almst everything in China. The shpping apps include things yu culd have ___17___ t find nline. She said, in Thailand, peple can ___18___ rder fast fd r lunch bxes nline. But in China, she can buy all she needs nline.
There are many kinds f express delivery ___19___ in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back t Thailand, he ___20___ t bring his ID card. He asked Xu t help him take his ID card t the airprt. But it happened that her class was full that day, ___21___ she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestins f her classmates, Xu used a service called “pa tui”. At last, the prblem was ___22___ perfectly.
Chinese express delivery als brings Xu a lt f ___23___. One day, she received a large package (包裹) n her birthday which had lts f her favrite fd. It came frm ne f her friends. He wanted t give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply ___24___. Fr her, express delivery als passes the ___25___ amng peple. In her eyes, China’s develped express delivery services can really help peple enjy life better.
16. A. similarB. differentC. simple
17. A. sentB. valuedC. imagined
18. A. stillB. nlyC. badly
19. A. pricesB. spiritsC. services
20. A. frgtB. rememberedC. regretted
21. A. ifB. butC. s
22. A. slvedB. canceledC. answered
23. A. wrryB. jyC. luck
24. A. encuragedB. wrriedC. mved
25. A. friendshipB. healthC. success
IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分)
A
26. The pening ceremny n _________.
A. August 11thB. July 30thC. July 26thD. June 26th
27. Which sprt can yu watch at Rland-Garrs Stadium?
A. B. C. D.
28. The events will be held in Paris EXCEPT _________.
A. FtballB. BadmintnC. WeightliftingD. Clsing ceremny
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The clsing ceremny will last tw hurs.
B. Yu can watch the single badmintn match n August 3rd.
C. Yu can enjy +75kg weightlifting n August 11th.
D. The final ftball match will be held at Parc des Princes.
30. Yu may read this passage frm a _________.
A. magazineB. newspaperC. websiteD. dairy
B
Pr little Tm walks t the gates. He lks int the palace garden and watches the laughing prince (王子). The prince lks like Tm. Suddenly, the sldier puts Tm nt the grund.
The yung prince turns arund and sees Tm n the grund. He shuts,
“Stp. Open the gates. The by can cme in.”
Then the prince takes Tm int the palace and asks his servants t bring
Tm sme fd, As Tm eats, the prince asks him questins.
“What is yur name, by?”
“Tm Canty, sir.”
“Where d yu live?”
“In the city, sir.”
And Tm tells the prince everything. The prince listens t his stry in surprise. Then the prince tells Tm abut his life. Tm als listens t the prince’s stry in surprise.
The bys then decide t exchange clthes. The prince wears Tm’s clthes and Tm wears the prince’s clthes.
“Nw I am the Prince and yu are a pauper,” says Tm t the prince.
Then Edward sees a cut n Tm’s hand.
“The sldier hurts yu” cries Edward, “Wait here! I will punish (惩罚) him.”
Edward runs ut f the palace. He frgets abut his clthes. He is wearing Tm’s dirty ld clthes, He runs t the gates and shuts, “Open the gates!”
The sldier laughs at Edward. He thrws him ut f the gates int the rad.
He clses the gates behind Edward.
“I am Edward, the prince, and I ask yu t pen the gates fr me!” Edward shuts.
But the sldier laughs. Mre and mre peple are laughing at the by.
Prince Edward shuts and shuts, “I am the prince!” But nbdy listens t him.
——Frm The Prince and the Pauper
31. Wh is the real prince?
A. Tm.B. Canty.C. The servant.D. Edward.
32. Where des Tm live?
A. In the city.B. In the palace.C. In the garden.D. On the rad.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ pauper” mean?
A. A prince.B. A rich man.C. A pr persn.D. A yung kid.
34. Why is there a cut n Tm’s hand?
A. Because the servant hurts Tm.B. Because the sldier hurts Tm.
C. Because Tm hurts himself.D. Because the prince hurts Tm.
35. Which f the fllwing is the CORRECT ORDER f what happens in the stry?
①Tm watches the prince in the garden.
② The prince and Tm put n each ther’s clthes.
③ Many peple laugh at the prince.
④ The prince asks abut Tm’s life.
A. ①②④③B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
C
On Sept 7, famus Chinese archaelgist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO fr her cntributin (贡献) t the prtectin f the Mga Caves in Dunhuang. Called the “daughter f Dunhuang”, her stry with the caves started 60 years ag. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-ld Peking University graduate, had the chance t wrk at the Mga Caves, a place which she had wanted t explre fr a lng time.
“Seeing Dunhuang fr the first time was breathtaking. But nly when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a wrld f divine (神圣) beauty while utside is a land f blwing sand and yellw earth.” Fan tld Gansu Daily.
Back in thse days, the Mga Caves were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the wrld. Fan and her c-wrkers had t live in mud huses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves t d research, cpy murals (壁画), and d whatever they culd t prtect and restre them.
In 2011, after 40 years f hard wrk, a reprt n 10 Mga Caves cmpiled (编写) by Fan’s team was finally published. It was knwn as China’s first prfessinal reprt n cave archaelgy, reprted Gansu Daily.
As time passed, Fan fund a serius prblem. The increasing number f turists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside t fade. A slutin needed t be fund t preserve Dunhuang’s heritage (遗产).
In the late 1980s, Fan came acrss cmputer technlgy by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mga Caves frever. After ver 30 years f explratin, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database t prtect cultural relics (文物) there, allwing Dunhuang’s art t live frever and t step ut f the caves t meet the wrld.
“In my whle life, I’ve nly dne ne thing: prtect and prmte the wrld cultural heritage f the Mga Caves,” she tld Peple’s Daily. “My heart belngs t Dunhuang.”
36. The underlined wrd “preserve” in paragraph 7 means ________.
A. increaseB. prtectC. imprveD. change
37. What’s the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A A stry which is made up by imaginatin.B. A mystery which waits t be uncvered.
C. A prfile which gives facts abut a persn.D. A science reprt which fcuses n the discvery f Mga Caves.
38. What can we learn abut Fan frm the article?
A. She began her wrk at the Mga Caves at the age f 23.
B. She studied archaelgy at Tsinghua University.
C. Her health was affected by her hard wrk.
D. She is a wman f great determinatin.
39. What pushed Fan t establish a digital database fr the Mga Caves?
A. Her desire t prmte Chinese culture.B. Her interest in cmputer technlgy.
C. The need t dcument the restratin wrk.D. The increasing threat t the physical caves.
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Struggle f A Guard f DunhuangB. Returning t Mga Caves
C. The Success f An ArchaelgistD. Deep Cnnectin t Caves
D
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are making clthes like these.
Fashin brand (品牌) JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items (件) frm the cllectin, including pants, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and these bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. We thught we shuld use them t make ur clthes and prtect the envirnment ,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s designer. “Five bttles can make a shirt, 10 fr a dress, and 20 fr a shrt cat.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are lking fr similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm a line. Peple can then use the line t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t JUMA, it takes 67,000 bttles t riginate 1 tn f lines. This cuts dwn carbn emissins (碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making lines.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin (创新), clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than thse made frm cmmn materials. Plastic lines als can be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
41. What were these eighteen clthes made frm?
A. Recycled metal.B. Recycled litter.C. Recycled paper.D. Recycled plastic bttles.
42. Hw can we make clthes accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Cut them int small pieces. ②Wash the plastic bttles.
③Melt the balls again t frm a line. ④Melt and shape them int small balls.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ④→②→①→③C. ②→①→④→③D. ③→②→①→④
43. What des the underlined wrd “riginate” mean?
A. Waste.B. Create.C. Find.D. Save.
44. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastic bttles will take the place f ther materials.
B. Plastic can nly be used t make clthes.
C. Peple dn’t like the clthes made frm plastic.
D. The future f making plastic clthes is bright.
45. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T make everyne be mre envirnment-friendly.
B. T tell everyne new materials are cmmn.
C. T let everyne buy clthes made frm plastics.
D. T shw different peple like different kinds f clthes.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
E
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
D yu find yurself studying the same page fr 15 minutes? Are yu thinking f a TV shw while ding yur hmewrk? _____46_____. Cncentratin is the ability t fcus n a task at hand. Luckily, cncentratin can be imprved thrugh training.
Start by creating a space that’s quiet, and cmfrtable. Take away yur smart phne, TV r smething like that. _____47_____. This area is yur cncentratin zne, and yu shuld use it nly fr wrking. After a while, yur brain will autmatically switch t cncentratin mde as sn as yu sit dwn.
Physical health als plays a part in cncentratin. Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, yu can try meditatin(冥想). _____48_____.
American cmmunicatin and creativity expert Sam Hrn prvides mre tips fr imprving yur “FOCUS”.
F=Five Mre Rule. When yu think yu can’t wrk anymre, just d five mre minutes.
O=One “Think” at a time. _____49_____. Instead, set a time fr thinking abut a single task.
C=Cnquer Prcrastinatin(克服拖延症). Smetimes we dn’t feel like cncentrating, s we put ff wrk. Just ask yurself, “Will it get easier later?” Then yu will prbably want t get it ver with.
U=Use Yur Hands as Blinkers. Cup yur hands and nly pay attentin t what yu are reading.
S=See As If fr the First Time. Lk at each mment like it is the first r last time yu will see r experience it.
_____50_____. Use abve tips and find ut fr yurself.
A Cncentratin can help yu get ahead in life
B. It will help yu relax and practice cncentratin
C. Instead, have everything yu need at yur desk
D. Stp dealing with lts f things at the same time in yur head
E. If s, yu may have a cncentratin prblem
第二部分(非选择题)
V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
51. 爸爸想知道你最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这么回答：
______________________________________________________________.
52. 你想知道新同学Vivian从哪来，你可以这么问：
______________________________________________________________?
53. 你同学Thmas喉咙痛，你建议他喝杯热茶，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________.
54. 你想知道这本字典是谁的，你可以这么问：
______________________________________________________________?
55. Jim想知道这台机器人是用来做什么的，他可以这么问：
______________________________________________________________?
Ⅵ看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56 nw
_____________________________________
57. frm,t
________________________________________
58. write, by
________________________________________
59. than
________________________________________
60. there be
________________________________________
VII.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With snw-capped muntains in the backgrund, a grup f sheep enjy the warm sunshine n a grassy field. This is a scene frm the TV series T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》), which has becme ppular ___61___ it came ut in May, getting 8.8 ut f 10 n China’s reviewing site Duban.
The series is based n My Altay, a cllectin f prse (散文) by Chinese writer Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, ___62___ yung wman wh returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after having sme prblems at wrk...
Peple like the series nt nly fr its scenes shwing Altay’s ____63____ (nature) beauty but als fr its characters and their stries. They shw us the fun in ___64___ (day) life and the things that make us human. Li, fr example, always dreamed f ___65___ (becme) a writer. As she gets used t life in Altay, she writes abut her feelings and experiences. Her rle as a dream chaser (追梦者) cnnects with the audience.
Different ____66____ Li, wh sees Altay with fresh eyes, Li’s mther, Zhang Fengxia, has been living there fr years. Her neighbr describes her as “the last wman in the wrld ne needs t wrry abut”. Zhang is easyging and ____67____ (fill) with energy. Nthing seems t affect her and she lives a life true t ____68____ (she).
“Once we’ve seen the wrld and met ur material needs, we started t lk inside, t search fr a sense f peace and ____69____ (satisfy) and t realize ur self-wrth (自我价值),” Teng Cngcng, _____70_____ (direct) f the series, tld New Weekly magazine. It is prbably this recnnectin (重连) with ne’s inner (内在的) wrld and search fr true beauty that makes the series a success.
Ⅷ.书面表达( l5分)
71. 假如你是陈鹭，交换生Easn是你的好朋友、他计划在暑期进行毕业旅行，他安排了一天时间在美丽的厦门度过。请你为他设计一条合理的地铁沿线的旅行路线(Line l r Line 2，二选一)，包含三个目的地及相关介绍(smething t see/eat/enjy, etc.)、并简要谈谈地铁沿线游的好处。
要求：80~120词左右。
提示：lie in坐落在；g sightseeing去观光；turist attractin旅游胜地；advantage好处
注意：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名；文中地名如不会英文表达，可用拼音代替。
Dear Easn,
I’m really excited t knw that yu will cme t Xiamen fr yur hliday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Chen LuA Wnderful
16._______f Nanyin
Where
In the schl music hall.
When
At17______ p.m., June 16, 2022.
It will last abut 1.5 hurs.
Wh
Famus singers frm Quanzhu Nanyin Art, Trgupe(剧团)will shw us sweet music in _______ways f singing.
Ntes t fllw
First, be n time, Arrive 15 minutes earlier befre it begins.
Secnd, n19________.Dn't take anything t eat.
Finally, be 20_______Shw gd discipline during the perfrmance.