2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区邓太三乐学区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区邓太三乐学区中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区邓太三乐学区中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区邓太三乐学区中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

Zhang Lei was a yung girl. She used t see the negative (消极的) side f life.
Once her father tk her t the _____1_____. He asked Zhang Lei t take a ptat, an egg _____2_____ tw spns f tea leaves. Zhang Lei was _____3_____, and asked her father, “D yu want me t ck?”
“N,” her father said.
He then tk three pts and _____4_____ sme water int each pt. The pts were placed n the stve. Once the water started t _____5_____, he drpped the ptat in a pt, the egg in the secnd ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
_____6_____ are yu ding all these things?” Zhang Lei felt puzzled and asked.
“Yu’ll get the answer _____7_____ fifteen minutes, ” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best t _____8_____ fr arund 15 minutes.
Then, he placed tw plates, ne with the ptat and _____9_____ with the egg, and a cup f tea in frnt f Zhang Lei.
Zhang Lei asked, “What des it mean, Father? I dn’t ______10______!”
“Each bject faced similar adversities (困境), but reacted (反应) ______11______. After we put the ptat int biling water, it became very weak. The sft egg became very ______12______ when we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice ______13______. ”
“Hw ______14______ it is!” Zhang Lei marveled (惊叹道).
Zhang Lei realized that we culd create smething new ______15______ when we experienced adversities.
S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg r tea leaves?
1. A. bathrmB. bedrmC. kitchenD. study
2 A. andB. butC. rD. while
3. A. embarrassedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. excited
4 A. puredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw
5. A. riseB. bilC. changeD. increase
6. A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
7. A. nB. frC. inD. at
8. A. leaveB. lkC. payD. wait
9. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
10. A. understandB. manageC. agreeD. listen
11. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. pssiblyD. differently
12. A. hardB. deliciusC. heavyD. large
13. A. clrB. tasteC. sundD. shape
14. A. amazingB. bringC. strangeD. ppular
15. A. nlyB. usuallyC. evenD. seldm
二 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
16. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A. B. C. D.
17. Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A. Planting Sunflwer SeedsB. Cnsidering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflwer PlantsD. Checking the Temperature
18. If yu plant yur seeds in April, yu may harvest in ______.
A. JanuaryB. MayC. JulyD. Nvember
19 ______ can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall.
A. SticksB. NetsC. Paper twelsD. Plastic bags
20. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A ntice bard.B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary.D. A gardening magazine.
B
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides, sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance (外貌), but by wh yu are as a persn.
21. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.D. Because they want t save mney.
22. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T describe the latest fashin.D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
23. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
24. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Beauty Arund UsB. Space Dreams
C. The Value f MneyD. The Animal Plant
C
Many peple may thrw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritrs f nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them int artwrks instead.
Weifang nut carving ges back t the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an ld imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Wang Dayan spread the skill t the lcal peple in Shandng Prvince. Craftsmen back then ften used peach pits（桃核）t shw ff their artistic skills. Because f the high level f carving skills needed, the traditinal culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产）in 2008.
“One nut, frm 0.8 t 6 centimeters lng, can be made int fan pendants, earrings, buttns, seals and s n,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritr f Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art f nut carving fr 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
Hwever, the craftsman als said that bringing this kind f artwrk t life is nt easy. “Unlike sme pits like live（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its wn special texture（质地）like human fingerprints, “ Tan said, adding, that, craftsmen have t study each peach pit t carefully plan ut their artwrk.
Nut carving craftsmen als need t have knwledge in many areas. Accrding t Tan, they have t master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy frm many traditinal cultures.
Thanks t their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artwrks have been increasingly welcmed by peple in China. Mre peple are learning the art and have even becme inheritrs t pass dwn the skill t yung peple.
“Nw, the number f inheritrs is abut 1,000. But I believe it culd be bigger. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill nly thrugh the family and pen it up t anyne wh is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
26. Weifang nut carving was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage because f ________.
①the high level f carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditinal culture ④the ppularity arund the wrld
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④
27. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The cultural value f nut carving.B. The knwledge craftsmen have t master.
C. The inheritr and his carving artwrks.D. Difficulties craftsmen have.
28. What can we learn abut the passage?
A. Weifang nut carving ges back t the Ming Dynasty.
B. Tan thinks there culd be mre inheritrs f nut carving.
C. Mre craftsmen nw give up the traditin f passing dwn the skill.
D. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it’s easy t carve n it.
29. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tan’s Nut Carving AchievementsB. Amazing Artwrks in China
C. Carving Artwrks ut f NutD. The Histry f Nut Carving
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Students ften ask their students which dictinary is the best. In fact, there is nt ne “best “dictinary. _____30_____, like an English-English dictinary. It explains an English wrd nly in English instead f in Chinese r ther language. _____31_____, but it has sme big advantages f learning English.
_____32_____. When yu use an English-English dictinary, yu will keep yur mind nly n English. The secnd advantage is that yu will learn hw t explain wrds in English.
_____33_____, yu can buy a “learner’s dictinary”. The Oxfrd Learner’s Dictinary, the Lngman Learner’s Dictinary, and the Cambridge Learner’s Dictinary all have easy definitins (释义) and excellent example sentences. _____34_____, yu can buy any kind f dictinary.
A. One advantage is that it will help yu t think in English
B. If yur English is already quite gd
C. If yur English is nt s gd
D. At last, yu will find it much easier t study English by using a dictinary.
E. Fr all students, it’s better t use a mnlingual dictinary (单语词典)
F. At first, using such a dictinary is difficult
三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A study shws that the clr f a bwl can influence the taste f the fd inside
Sme _____35_____ frm the UK gave peple ptat chips. They were put in red, blue and white _____36_____. The ptat chips in red and blue nes were _____37_____ t be saltier than thse in white nes.
Why is that? Scientist Charles Spence frm the University f Oxfrd says the _____38_____ is in ur brains. Over 40 percent f the crtex, the surface f the brain, is used t prcess visual (视觉的) _____39_____, while nly 1 t 2 percent is invlved (有关联) in taste. Our brains depend _____40_____ n what clr we see t rganize ur experiences f fd.
But the “taste” f clr greatly depends n peple’s _____41_____ experience. Fr example, if yu have eaten a very _____42_____, white-clred ice cream, yu may relate (把……联系起来) white t sweetness. In the study abve, scientists say that in the UK, salty snacks ften _____43_____ in blue packaging (包装). That culd be why peple think the fd n blue plates _____44_____ saltier.
What d yu think f the study? Isn’t it interesting?
读写结合（共两节, 满分25分）
任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (种子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, he started his life in Beijing. With a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
During his stay in Beijing, China has made great achievements. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband (宽带) and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding the Beijing subway.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph. D. in ecnmics.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
45. Accrding t the passage, Karlssn is ____________________. (10个词以内)
46. Karlssn learned Chinese in Sweden by ____________________. (10个词以内)
47. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ____________________. (10个词以内)
48. What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?
______________________________ (10个词以内)
49. What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experience?
______________________________ (20词以内)
书面表达（共一题, 满分15）
50. 校园霸凌时有发生，Jimmy 在学校也曾被霸凌过。请你认真读他的信并给他回复
要求：1：短文必须包括所给所有要点，可适当发挥。
2：文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
3：词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jimmy,
It’s nt easy being ur easy t deal with such a thing.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
1. Chse ne kind yu like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2. Fertilize a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
believe scientist cme sweet heavy past infrmatin taste bwl answer
Dear Li Hua ,
Hw is it ging? I was stpped t ask fr sme mney by sme bad students n my way hme last Wednesday. They are much taller and strnger than me. I was t afraid t refuse. Besides, they warned me nt t tell what happened t my teachers r parents. Have yu ever experienced such a thing? Hw did yu deal with it? What shuld I d if I am bullied again? Can yu give me sme advice? Lk frward t yur reply.
Jimmy