2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省丹东市第六中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分选择题 (50分)
一 . 阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm May t July, the Meishan Culture and Art Center (MCAC) will prvide 11 night schl curses in English fr freigners. Here are fur f the curses. All fur will be held in the Dngp Building f the MCAC. Each curse has 12 lessns.
1. If yu want t learn hw t make dumplings, which curse can yu attend?
A. Chinese Snacks.B. Calligraphy.
C. Traditinal Bamb weaving.D. Dngp Pickled Vegetables.
2. Which f the fur curses is the cheapest ne?
A. Chinese Snacks.B. Dngp Pickled Vegetables.
C. Calligraphy.D. Traditinal Bamb weaving.
3. Wh will teach calligraphy?
A Zhng Jun.B. Wang Yan.C. Xie Shun.D. Cindia Zhu.
4. What can yu learn in the Traditinal Bamb Weaving Curse?
A. Hw t plant bamb.B. Hw t use bamb t write.
C. Hw t weave bamb artwrks.D. Hw t weave bamb articles (物品) fr daily use.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了梅山文化艺术中心为外国人开设的夜校课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一行“The teacher will intrduce the characteristics and ingredients f sme Chinese traditinal fds. Yu will learn hw t make them.”可知，中国小吃课程会介绍中国传统美食的历史和特点，还会教学如何做美食。所以想要学会包饺子，应该去中国小吃课程。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 80 yuan”可知，中国小吃课程的价格是680元，材料80元。根据表格第二栏“Fee: 680 yuan Materials: 75 yuan”可知，东坡泡菜课程的价格是680元，材料75元。根据表格第三栏“Fee: 710 yuan Materials: 85 yuan”可知，书法课程的价格是710元，材料85元。根据表格第四栏“Fee: Curse fee: 700 yuan Materials: 95 yuan”可知，传统竹编课程的价格是700元，材料95元。四项比较，东坡泡菜课程最便宜。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Xie Shun, a member f the Meishan Calligraphers Assciatin”可知，谢顺老师教书法。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers will teach hw t use bamb t weave daily necessities.”可知，老师会教给学生如何用竹子编日用品。故选D。
B
Have yu seen any scarecrws (稻草人)? In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps. They think that this can play a rle in driving away birds. In fact, nt nly farmers lve t use scarecrws, but als sme airprts have installed scarecrws in such a develped technlgy tday, which plays a very gd rle in driving away birds. Sme peple will say that birds are nt fls, and they will cme back t eat after a lng time. S d the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrws really play a rle in driving away birds? Nt very—unless yu’re willing t put sme extra (额外) effrt int them.
While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against “pest birds” (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.
Hwever, a few tricks can up yur scarecrw’s game. Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds. Als, mving a scarecrw arund every few days ften helps. Accrding t several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrws get the very best results.
5. Accrding t the passage, why d sme villagers put sme scarecrws in the fields in China?
A. T make the fields beautiful.B. T prtect their crps.
C. T have fun.D. T prevent ther villagers frm stealing crps.
6. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
B. The scarecrws wh culdn’t mve are always helpful fr villagers.
C. The villagers may make the scarecrws keep mving t stp birds frm harming their crps.
D. The birds are scared f scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
7. What des the underlined wrd “thse” refer t?
A. Tricks.B. Villagers.C. Birds.D. Scarecrws.
8. Hw can villagers up their scarecrws’ games?
A. By mving scarecrws arund every few weeks.
B. By adding mre and mre scarecrws.
C. By making sme realistic facial scarecrws.
D. By making sme scarecrws with nthing.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“thse”指“稻草人”。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that thsewith realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。
C
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, a 13-year-ld girl named Cui Chenxi rcked the skatepark and became the champin. Interestingly, that achievement nt nly wn her a gld medal but als made her the yungest champin in the histry f the Asian Games in China. Can yu believe it?
During the cmpetitin, Cui shwed ff sme exciting mves n her skatebard. On her first try, she didn’t d well and lst many pints, but she didn’t lse hpe. On her secnd try, she blew everyne’s scks ff and came in first place.
Cui didn’t becme a winner vernight. She started trying activities like skating when she was three years ld since her dad lved skatebarding. It wasn’t until 2020 that Cui gt int skatebarding. And skatebarding isn’t a piece f cake. It takes a lt f pwer and balance t finish sme mves. Cui had t wrk hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced mre, she became better and better at skatebarding, and that’s hw she ended up as a skatebarder.
When Cui talks abut getting hurt, she shws great pwer fr smene her age. She takes care f herself when she is hurt. “My success cmes frm hard wrk,” she says. “I enjy the feeling f achievement in cmpetitins.”
9. What did Cui Chenxi d at the 19th Asian Games?
A. She created a recrd.B. She wn tw medals.
C. She learned abut histry.D. She met a yung champin.
10. Hw might peple feel after they saw Cui’s secnd try in the cmpetitin?
A. Srry.B. Relaxed.C. Afraid.D. Excited.
11. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Where Cui train skatebarding.B. What cmpetitins Cui have attended.
C. Hw Cui became a skatebarder.D. Why Cui wn a medal in Asian Games.
12. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Start Skatebarding Right NwB. A Ppular Sprt in Asian Games
C. A Yung Skatebarding ChampinD. Enjy the Feeling f Achievement
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, that achievement nt nly wn her a gld medal but als made her the yungest champin in the histry f the Asian Games in China.”可知，崔宸曦成为中国亚运会历史上最年轻的冠军，因此她创造了记录。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On her secnd try, she blew everyne’s scks ff and came in first place.”可知，第二次尝试时，她出乎所有人的意料，获得了第一名。故可推知，当人们看到崔在比赛中的第二次尝试时会很兴奋。故选D。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Cui had t wrk hard and practice like crazy. As she practiced mre, she became better and better at skatebarding, and that’s hw she ended up as a skatebarder.”可知，第三段主要介绍了她是如何成为一名滑板手的。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员崔宸曦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得冠军故事。故选项C“一个年轻的滑板冠军”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
D
When d children start t talk? If yu ask a grup f parents when this happened, mst will say “arund twelve mnths f age”. They will prbably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary f their child’s “first wrds”.
We can never predict what a first wrd is ging t be. Often it’s the name fr “mummy” r “daddy”, but it culd just as easily be the wrd fr an animal r a favrite ty. Everything depends n what has mst caught the child’s attentin. But ne thing is certain: after the first wrd, thers cme quickly. By 18 mnths, mst children have learned abut 50 wrds. By tw, the ttal has risen t arund 200.
Early wrds are actually ne-wrd sentences. One f the first features（特征）f language a child learns well is t cntrl the rise and fall f the vice t make the difference between stating and questining. In English, daddy with a high rising tne（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tne means “There’s daddy”. Of curse, nly very basic meanings can be cmmunicated using tnes alne. S it sn becmes necessary t learn sme grammar.
In English, grammar means learning t put wrds in different rders. Children have t see that mummy push is different frm push mummy. They start practising such changes at arund 18 mnths. By tw, they have learned the basic patterns f wrd rder, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy g.
What are the parents ding all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active rle t play in their child’s language learning.
13. Hw ld are mst children when they have learned abut 50 wrds?
A. Abut 6 mnths ld.B. Abut ne year ld.
C. Abut 18 mnths ld.D. Abut tw years ld.
14. Which might an English child say first when learning t talk?
A. Mummy.B. Push mummy.C. Man kick ball.D. Where daddy g.
15. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Wrd rder.B. Wrd tnes.C. The first wrds.D. Crrecting wrds.
16. Wh is mst respnsible fr a child’s early language learning?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.D. Grandparents.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 18 mnths, mst children have learned abut 50 wrds.”可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name fr 'mummy' r 'daddy', ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning t put wrds in different rders.”及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are the parents ding all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active rle t play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are yu an “e” persn r “i” persn? D yu knw the differences? In this essay, we will talk abut the differences between “e” peple and “i” peple. Thse tw kinds f peple are very different.
Accrding t a survey, “e” peple are mre utging and active in scial relatins than “i” peple. ____17____ On the ther hand, “i” peple prefer t spend time alne r in small grups than cmmunicating with thers. When it cmes t making friends, “e” peple prefer t have a larger circle f friends and build strnger cnnectins with thers quickly. ____18____ They feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed with fewer peple arund.
____19____ Fr example, sme behavirs that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by “e” peple may be cnsidered implite by “i” peple. Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin, which can make “i” peple feel uncmfrtable.
____20____ “i” peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence (自信), while “e” peple may becme less interested in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet “me time”.
Want t knw what kind f persn yu are? Cme t have an MBTI test nw!
A. Let’s check sme f them.
B. Hwever, peple can gradually change ver time.
C. They enjy meeting new peple and attending parties.
D. But “i” peple wuld like t be with a smaller grup f peple.
E. Besides, “e” peple and “i” peple may have different ideas abut the same behavir.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“e”型和“i”型两种人的区别。
【17题详解】
根据“Accrding t a survey, ‘e’ peple are mre utging and active in scial relatins than ‘i’ peple.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项C“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“They feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed with fewer peple arund.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项D“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme behavirs that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by ‘e’ peple may be cnsidered implite by ‘i’ peple.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“‘I’ peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence (自信), while ‘e’ peple may becme less interested in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet ‘me time’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项B“然而，人们可以随着时间的推移而逐渐改变”符合语境。故选B。
二. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The chices we make have an influence n ur lives. Chices are everywhere, frm drinking milk in the mrning t ____21____ ur favrite club, frm buying a blue shirt but nt a green ne t adding ne mre ____22____ f sugar in ur cffee. Smetimes the chices we make can ____23____ ur life lng.
Once I decided t take up running and wanted t be a running star. I trained s much. Hwever, my parents ____24____ thught it wuld get in the way f my schlwrk. I began t wnder if I made a ____25____ chice. But I decided t g n. I wrked harder n my schlwrk as well as my training. Later I knew that the ____26____ I made fr myself was right.
Smetimes, we make bad chices and ften feel sad when we see sme mistakes. Everyne may have such ____27____. Because that’s part f grwing up. When I lk thrugh my diary and g ver the activities I nce jined in, I want t be ____28____ f myself and my chices, but nt be ashamed (羞愧的) f wh I was r what I did. And this is nly pssible if I think twice befre I make chices in the present.
We can’t ____29____ the past, but the wrng chices can make us knw the mistakes we made. The right chices are gd fr us but the wrng chices can help us ____30____. They make us becme strnger.
21. A. savingB. jiningC. travelingD. greeting
22. A. plateB. spnC. bttleD. bwl
23. A. guideB. perfrmC. divideD. influence
24. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. hardly
25. A. wiseB. wideC. fairD. silent
26. A. friendsB. differenceC. decisinD. use
27. A. directinB. expressinC. feelingsD. curses
28. A. prudB. carefulC. afraidD. tired
29. A. enterB. changeC. recallD. frget
30. A. hurry upB. eat upC. give upD. grw up
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过具体事例表明了选择的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。
saving节省；jining加入；traveling旅行；greeting问候。根据“ur favurite club”可知，是指加入俱乐部，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：选择无处不在，从早晨喝牛奶到加入我们最喜欢的俱乐部，从买蓝色的衬衫而不是绿色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。
plate盘子；spn勺子；bttle瓶子；bwl碗。根据sugar可知，用勺子较为合理，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有时候我们做的这些选择能影响我们生活很长时间。
guide引导；perfrm表演；divide分；influence影响。根据life可知，此处为influence ur life，意为“影响我们的生活”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，我的父母总是认为这会耽误我的学业。
always总是；never从不；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。hwever表示转折，可知父母认为跑步会耽误学业，不同意我跑步，A选项always符合句意，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我开始想知道我是否做了一个明智的选择。
wise明智的，wide宽的，fair公平的，silent安静的。根据“But I decided t g n.”可知，我决定继续，是认为自己的选择是正确的，A选项符合文意，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：之后我知道我为自己做的决定是正确的。
friends朋友；difference差异；decisin决定；use用途。根据上文“I decided t g n”可知，他是认为自己当初的决定是正确的，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：每个人可能都有这样的情绪。
directin方向；expressin表达；feelings情绪；curses过程。根据“Smetimes, we make bad chices and ften feel sad when we see sme mistakes.”可知，该句表达的是每个人都有因为做错选择而伤心的情绪，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我翻阅我的日记并且回顾我曾经参加的活动，我想对我自己、对我的选择感到骄傲，但并不会对我曾是谁曾做过什么而感到羞愧。
prud骄傲的；careful仔细的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。该句讲的是我会为我自己的正确选择感到骄傲，也不会对曾经的事情感到后悔，此处为be prud f…，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我们不能改变过去，但是错误的选择能让我们知道我们曾犯过的错误。
enter进入；change改变；recall回想；frget忘记。根据“We can’ past”可知，我们无法改变过去，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：正确的选择对我们有好处，但是错误的选择能帮助我们成长。
hurry up匆忙；eat up吃光；give up放弃；grw up成长。根据“They make us becme strnger.”可知，错误的选择可以帮助我们成长，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三 . 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。
If yu can’t see, can yu still enjy mvies? ___31___ answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema Prject ___32___ (make) this pssible. It prvides mvies with audi descriptins (语音描述).
Instead f watching, they can enjy the stries nly by listening t them. What’s this kind f mvie like? It adds narratins (旁白) which let peple knw ___33___ is happening n the screen. Mst ___34___ (listen) can knw the stry frm the backgrund details.
The ___35___ (ne) member n the prject, Cai Yu, cmes frm the Cmmunicatin University f China. Later, his classmates wuld like t jin him. They write and recrd the narratins fr the mvies.
“It exactly takes tw mnths ___36___ (write) the narratins fr ne mvie,” said Cai. “We have t watch each scene many times. And we have t d ___37___ (careful) than usual, nt t give peple t much r t little infrmatin.” The prject was started ___38___ 2017. Since then, it ___39___ (prvide) mre than 600 mvies with audi descriptins.
“The wrks f the Guangming Cinema prject have imprved ur ___40___ (peace) lives. It’s als a platfrm fr us t get tgether and make friends.” said Ca Jun, ne f the members.
【答案】31. The
32. makes 33. what
34 listeners
35. first 36. t write
37. mre carefully
38. in 39. has prvided
40 peaceful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“光明影院”项目为电影提供语音描述。
【31题详解】
句意：答案是可以。此处特指前一个问题的答案，所以空格处应用定冠词the，句首首字母t要大写。故填The。
【32题详解】
句意：“光明影院”项目使这成为可能。根据下文“It prvides...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The Guangming Cinema Prject表示单数，所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
【33题详解】
句意：它在屏幕上增加了可以让人们知道发生了什么的旁白。分析“let peple happening n the screen”可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以空格处应填what引导此宾语从句。故填what。
【34题详解】
句意：大多数听众可以从背景细节中了解故事。分析“ knw the stry frm the backgrund details.”可知，空格处是句子的主语，结合提示词可知，空格处应用名词listener“听者”，mst后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填listener的复数形式listeners。故填listeners。
【35题详解】
句意：项目的第一位成员蔡雨来自中国传媒大学。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。
【36题详解】
句意：写一部电影的旁白需要两个月的时间。分析“It exactly takes tw narratins fr ne mvie”可知，此处应使用“It takes sme time t d sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式t write。故填t write。
【37题详解】
句意：而且我们要比平时做得更仔细，不能给人太多或太少的信息。结合空前的d和提示词可知，空格处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词d；根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，所以空格处应填carefully的比较级mre carefully。故填mre carefully。
【38题详解】
句意：该项目于2017年启动。空后的2017是年份，其前应用介词in。故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：从那时起，它已经为600多部电影提供了语音描述。根据“Since then”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以助动词应用has，动词prvide要变成过去分词prvided。故填has prvided。
【40题详解】
句意：“光明影院”项目的作品改善了我们平静的生活。结合提示词和空后的lives可知，空格处应填形容词peaceful“平静的”，用于修饰名词lives。故填peaceful。
四 .阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What makes yu happy? Sme say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends.The prblem is that there isn’t just ne thing that makes everyne happy. Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.
Hwever, there are sme things that can help imprve ur md (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives ff chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in ur brain. And the chemicals have smething with a feeling f pleasure.
There’s anther surprising idea t help make us happier. We may think that eating chclate is bad fr us but it seems gd t eat chclate when we’re feeling sad. Accrding t sme researches, eating chclate can make us feel happy.
It’s als imprtant t remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and dwns in ur life. We have t face different kinds f feelings n matter they are gd r bad. But we can als be happy fr small things. Fr example, yu’re sitting n a beach watching the sunset (日落) n the sea, with friends arund yu, and yu feel happy. Just enjy yur time and keep it in mind!
41. What’s happiness accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________
42. Why des exercise imprve peple’s md?
_________________________________________
43. Hw many ways are mentined t make peple happier?
_________________________________________
44. What else will yu d when yu feel unhappy? (30 wrds r mre)
_________________________________________
【答案】41. Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.
42. Because exercise gives ff chemicals that make peple happy.
43. 3./Three./Three ways.
44. When I feel unhappy, I like t listen t my favrite music r watch a funny mvie. Smetimes, I als talk t my friends r g fr a walk t clear my mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。
【41题详解】
根据“Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is smething different fr each f us and can change in different situatins.
【42题详解】
根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives ff chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in ur brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives ff chemicals that make peple happy.
43题详解】
根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”、“We may think that eating chclate is bad fr us but it seems gd t eat chclate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can als be happy fr small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three./Three ways.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：When I feel unhappy, I like t listen t my favrite music r watch a funny mvie. Smetimes, I als talk t my friends r g fr a walk t clear my mind.
五 . 书面表达(满分20分)
45. 现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。某英文网站正在开展以“Smile t the Change”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。
写作要求：不能出现真实姓名及班级；内容全面；80—100词
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many changes in a persn’s life.
When I entered middle schl, I felt lnely. I missed my ld friends, but I knew I had t fit in. I ffered help t my class, jined in the after-schl activities and invited my classmates t my birthday party. Gradually, I made sme friends and enjyed the cmpany f my new classmates.
Frm this experience, I get t knw a change brings challenges as well as pprtunities. When a change cmes, we shuld face it and take actin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明人的一生中有很多变化；
第二步，具体介绍你生活中的一个变化以及你是如何应对这个变化的；
第三步，谈谈你从这个经历中收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①lnely孤独的
②fit in适应
③gradually逐渐地
④challenge挑战
⑤pprtunity机会
[高分句型]
①When I entered middle schl, I felt lnely.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Frm this experience, I get t knw a change brings challenges as well as pprtunities.(省略that的宾语从句)Chinese Snacks
The teacher will intrduce the characteristics (特点) and ingredients f sme Chinese traditinal fds. Yu will learn hw t make them.
Teacher: Zhng Jun, a chef (主厨) frm the Dngp Internatinal Htel
Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m
Classrm: Rm 102
Fee (费用): Curse fee: 680 yuan
Materials: 80 yuan
Dngp Pickled (腌制的) Vegetables
The teacher will intrduce the histry and
develpment f Dngp Pickled Vegetables
Yu will learn hw t pickle different kinds f
vegetables.
Teacher: Wang Yan, a ck frm the Meizhu
Dngp Restaurant
Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m.
Classrm: Rm 103
Fee: Curse fee: 680 yuan
Materials: 75 yuan
Calligraphy (书法)
Yu will learn hw t appreciate the calligraphy wrks f the past dynasties.The teacher will als teach yu hw t write different kinds f calligraphy.
Teacher: Xie Shun, a member f the Meishan Calligraphers Assciatin (书法家协会)
Date: Tuesday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m
Classrm: Rm 104
Fee: Curse fee:710 yuan
Materials: 85 yuan
Traditinal Bamb Weaving (编织)
The teachers will teach hw t use bamb t
weave daily necessities. Yu will learn abut
bamb culture, weaving culture and mre. Teachers: Cindia Zhu, an bamb weaving
teacher; Ying Tang &Jing Li, intangible
cultural heritage inheritrs (非物质文化遗产传承人)
Date: Thursday 7 p.m. — 8:30 p.m
Classrm: Rm 105
Fee: Curse fee: 700 yuan
Materials: 95 yuan