新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点05介词和介词短语3大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点05介词和介词短语3大陷阱学生版，共8页。
易错陷阱1：介词与介词短语易混易错点。
【分析】 在介词短语中，介词的词义灵活多变，有时还含有动作的意味。如prtect sb. frm ding常见短语错误有：
介词与名词的搭配如：at peace 处于和平中；by hand 手工的；in rder 整齐；f value 有价值；ut f cntrl不受控制 ；ut f questin 毫无疑问；with pleasure愉快地等。
介词与动词的搭配如：charge sb. fr索要; apply fr申请; 用装备等。
与形容词的搭配如：be anxius abut 为……而忧虑；be weak in不擅长……；be strict in 对……严格；be dependant n 依靠；be keen n 热衷于……
（更多常考介词短语搭配见页底）
易错陷阱2：介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点。
【分析】介词的核心词义在文章中，尤其是长难句子中，因为句子结构分析不当，理解偏差引起错用，故对长难句的剖析及掌握介词核心意义和翻译是解决此类易混易错点的关键。
易错陷阱3：介词t与不定式符号t的易混易错点。
【分析】介词t与不定式符号t词形拼写相同，故容易混淆，但介词后跟名词或-ving形式，不定式符号t后跟动词的原形，应当识记介词t的相关短语。
【规律总结】
【易错点提醒一】 介词与介词短语易混易错点
【例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Befre she left her jurney, Maxwell fund inspiratin frm wmen explrers f the past.
【变式1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It als prvides evidence the researchers abut the develpment f lcal pharmacies(制药), Wang said.
【变式2】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题）Lcated in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, the cunty, cmpsed 67 villages with a ppulatin f mre than 40,000, was lifted ut f pverty in 2019.
【易错点提醒二】 介词核心词义在句子中的易混易错点
【例2】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）In recent years, the 600-year-ld Frbidden City has becme an Internet celebrity, launching thusands f cultural and artistic prducts ________statinery (文具) and furnishings t clthing and csmetics (化妆品).
【变式1】（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）In Baghdad and ther cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance (文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual utpuring, which the Chinese inventin f paper, wuld have been limited in scpe.
【变式2】（广东省南粤名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）If yu must leave them utside fr a lng time, making sure they have a warm, slid shelter the wind, thick bedding, and plenty f nn-frzen water.
【变式3】（湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高三入学摸底试题）The signal travels at almst light speed and faster_____ the earthquake shaking, giving lcal peple a little time t prepare.
【易错点提醒三】介词t与不定式符号t的易混易错点
【例3】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It was cmpiled in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers__________their questins.
【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Additinally, studying Chinese prvides access__________ wnderful Chinese culture, which is ne f the mst appealing aspects f the recently added Chinese curse.
【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题） Rehearsing here helps me feel clser__________ the Peking Opera masters wh nce graced the stage,” he says.
1．（2023年新高考I卷）There yu will find them prepared differently—mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rlled.
2.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
3.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, has a lng histry dating backthusands f years.
4.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The fur mst representative wmen’s clthes frm different dynasties f China are display in the mst cnspicuus psitin, which attracted visitrs’ attentin frm almst all crners f the huse.
5.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman admitted ne f his “areas greatest cncern” was AI-created disinfrmatin that culd influence the 2024 electin.
6.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During the festival, trches, 20-30cm diameter, a replaced upright in frnt f huses.
7.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）At present, there are fur scenic spts pen_____ the public.
8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Print is a medium fr mass cmmunicatin, which has enabled artists t be knwn and familiar a wider audience.
9.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Varius activities rangingcnservatin wrk t educatin and healthcare prjects can be invlve) in vlunteer travel.
10.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）After analyzing the data, researchers fund that, _____ average, ur ceans are becming greener, with significant shifts in abut 56% f the cean surface.
11.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” the theme fr the mini building blck prject was basedn several factrs.
12.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题）It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept_____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
13.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题） In the Giant Panda Natinal Park, mre than 70 percent f wild pandas are gd prtectin,” the fficial added.
14.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）But the ndle dishes and ndle sups in particular, Lanzhu Beef Ndles stands ut.
（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically hw Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-pht mdel, lked in his phts with turists frm China and abrad. He became an Internet celebrity and was 38 the mst well-knwn features f the Lijiang River in Guilin.
【常见介词短语】
“介词+名词”的常用搭配
① at+n. 表示状态
at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练
at randm随意地,胡乱地 at wrk 在工作 at play 在玩耍
② by+n. 表示方式
by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然
by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)
③ in+n.表示方式
in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之
in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in persn 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次
in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳
④ in+n 表示状态
in debt 负债 in rder 整齐 in cnditin健康
in dubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地
in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in cmfrt舒适地
⑤ f +n. 表示特征
f value 有价值 f imprtance重要 f use 有用
f help 有帮助 f interest有兴趣 f ability 有能力
⑥ n +n. 表示状态
n guard 值班，警戒 n shw/display展览 n business 因公出差
n strike在罢工 n duty 值班 n leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假
⑦ ut f +n 表示状态
ut f sight 看不到 ut f mind 发狂 ut f danger脱离危险
ut f truble摆脱困难 ut f ffice 在野，不执政 ut f business 失业
ut f fashin 不流行 ut f rder 出故障 ut f debt 不欠债
ut f cntrl不受控制 ut f questin 毫无疑问 ut f breath 气喘吁吁
ut f cnditin 身体不佳 ut f date 过时
⑧ under+n.表示被动
under discussin/treatment/cntrl/attack/cnsideratin在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中
⑨ with+n. 表示方式
with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得
with satisfactin 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地
“介词+形容词”的常用搭配
① adj. + abut
be anxius abut 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure abut 对……有把握
be dubtful abut 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic abut 对……热情的/热心的
be hpeful abut 对……抱有希望 be incredulus abut 对……不相信
② adj.+ at
be quick at 做……敏捷 be slw at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊
be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shcked at ……震惊
③ adj. + frm
be absent frm 缺席 be free frm 不受……影响
be safe frm 安全 be different frm 与……不同
④ adj. + fr
be anxius fr 渴望 be hungry fr渴望 be eager fr 渴望
be fit fr 适合 be unfit fr不适合 be thankful fr 因……而感激
be famus fr 因……而著名 be ready fr为……作好准备 be respnsible fr 对……负责
⑤ adj. + in
be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的……
be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absrbed in 专心于
be disappinted in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练
be frtunate in 有幸
⑥ adj. + f
be ashamed f 羞耻 be aware f 知道 be guilty f 有罪的
be prud f 骄傲 be shrt f 缺乏 be sick f 厌烦
be tired f 厌倦 be wrthy f值得 be free f 免于
be shy f 对……感到害羞
⑦ adj. + t
be cntrary t 与……相反 be determined t 决定…… be equal t 等于 be familiar t 对……所熟悉 be favurable t 对……有利 be harmful t 对……有害
be different t 不同于 be similar t 相似,相似 be plite t 对……有礼貌 be rude t 对……无礼 be determined t 决定… be equal t 等于
be familiar t对……所熟悉 be favurable t对……有利 be harmful t对……有害 be similar t 相似，相似 be plite t对……有礼貌 be suitable t 适合
be rude t对……无礼 be married t 与……结婚
⑧ adj. + with
be ppular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病
be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crwded with 充满…… be cntent with 对……满足 be annyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervus with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意
⑨ adj. + n
be dependant n 依靠 be keen n 热衷于…… be severe n对……严格/严厉
frm... t...构成的短语
frm beginning t end 从头到尾 frm head t ft从头到脚，浑身
frm bad t wrse 越来越糟 frm mrning t night 从早到晚
frm time t time 不时地 frm place t place 各处
frm dr t dr挨门挨户地 frm tp t bttm 整个地，彻底地
frm cver t cver(书)从头到尾 frm hand t muth勉强糊口
frm generatin t generatin一代一代地
n.+prep. +n.
① n. +by+n.
side by side 肩并肩
step by step 一步一步地 ne by ne 一个接一个地
little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地
② n. + after +n.
day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地
③ n. +in+n.
arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in nes muth 提心吊胆
④ n. + t + n.
day t day 日常的heart t heart互相交心地 face t face 面对面地
back t back 背靠背地shulder t shulder 肩并肩地
⑤in +n. +f
in fear f 害怕in charge f负责in hnr f 为纪念,为庆祝
in memry f 为纪念in need/want/demand f需要 in place f 代替
in pssessin f 拥有 in search f 寻找in case f 以防,万一
in cntrl f 管理 in danger f处于……的危险中 in terms f就而言
In respect f关于，涉及 in spite f尽管，虽然 in praise f表扬时间
at, abut, after, befre, during, by, frm, fr, in, n,, until, since
地点
acrss, alng, at, in, n, abve, under/belw, beside, behind, befre/in frnt f. between, amng
原因
at, with, because f, fr, wing t, n accunt f
其它
abut/n关于, f 的, with与一起，用，withut没有, like像, except除了, besides除还有, instead f而不是, but除了，frm自从，despite, in spite f, regardless f
搭配名词
slutin, answer, key, apprach, attitude, entrance, access等词后用介词t;
t ne’s+情感n.（delight/surprise/hrrr/srrw/jy/regret）“令某人的是”;
搭配动词
为作贡献；调节以适应；adapt t适应；附加；依附；cntribute t贡献；有助于；bject t反对；live up t不辜负；apply neself t专心致力于; be admitted t被录取；be cmpared 相比；lk up t尊敬；hld n t抓住不放；pint t指着；stick t坚持；belng t属于；lead t导致；通向；宁愿而不； be used t习惯于；we sth t sb把归功于；pay attentin t注意；lk frward t盼望 ；
搭配形容词
be related t与有关；be sensitive t对敏感；be similar t与相似；be linked t与有关； be relevant t与相关；be beneficial t对有益的； be superir t比优越；be equal t和相等；be familiar t对来说是熟悉的