新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点07动词的时态和语态4大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点07动词的时态和语态4大陷阱学生版，共6页。
易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】
【高考链接】
（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).
易错分析：对一般规则死记硬背，不具体分析句子结构和句意。在时态题中，上下文的时态暗示是重要线索。应当在句中瞻前顾后寻找并列连词and, but, r, rather than, r, nt als...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。
【答案】featured
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】
易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】
受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+dne与非谓语动词重点过去分词dne。
不及物动词及表示主语品质和状态的动词不用被动语态，如：sell, read, write, lck, wash, drive等。
系动词不用被动语态，如：lk看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, sund听起来, feel摸起来, prve证明时, turn ut结果，证明等。
【易错点提醒一】 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点
【例1】（2023年新高考II卷） As a little girl, I ________ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
【变式1】(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ________ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increaseeffectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
【变式2】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The bridge (call) the Bach Lng suspensin bridge. It means “White Dragn” in Vietnamese.
【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Panda cnservatin, n its wn, _______ (be) a success up t nw.
【易错点提醒二】 一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点
【例2】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）He raised a glass f water and asked the audience, “Hw heavy d yu think this glass f water is?” The students’ answers (range) frm 20g t 500g.
【变式1】 （广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Nting China’s achievements f green develpment in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiahng, vice minister f husing and urban-rural develpment, ___(stress) the difficult task f saving energy and reducing carbn emissins in urban and rural cnstructin at a press cnference n Mnday.
【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk_________(make) its fame t the western cuntries, the merchants sught the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk alng this rute and gained a great frtune.
【变式3】（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant right dwnstairs, which is abut 100 yards frm ur Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came t visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bwl f ndles t be the best thing she (eat) in China ever.
【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点
【例3】（2019年新课标全国卷Ⅱ）I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I_____（make）ver the years.
【变式1】（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example,rughly 200 academics - many f them climate scientists （prmise） t fly as
【变式2】（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island _____ (receive) ver 1 millin turists during the summer vacatin.
【变式3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentined that the Chinese market is significant fr jade prducts, and his business(perate) in China fr 10 years.
【易错点提醒四】 主动语态和被动语态易混易错点
【例4】（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Wudang martial arts based n the Taist idelgy (create) by ne f the mst famus Taists, named Zhang Sanfeng in the early years f the Ming Dynasty.
【变式1】（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Tday, the mdernist cmplex(stck) with s many art wrks that the exhibit arenas can shw just a part f them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitins a highlight f any visit t the Getty.
【变式2】（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The chice f “Turret f Palace Museum” as the theme fr the mini building blck prject (base) n several factrs.
【变式3】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reinfrced glass (use) fr the bridge can hld up t 450 peple at a time.
(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes,and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题 ）An all-time favrite dish and symbl f springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicius sup (make) with fresh spring bamb shts, cured prk and fresh prk.
3.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）Deep in a rainfrest in Hainan prvince, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy lnglegs (长腿蜘蛛) and (present) it t the camera, explaining its features and living habits fr the benefit f viewers n a shrt vide platfrm.
4.（福建省泉州市2023年高三四地联考试题）He lved ging t his grandmther’s hme in the cuntryside, where the fields (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds (芦苇).
5.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）Wrking with a billin-dllar budget, he cmbined them t create a wrk f architecture that can excite visitrs as much as the art cllectin inside(d).
6.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） Vlunteer travel dates back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK____(fund) Vluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
7.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Apart frm the mental relief f peple’s mind, anther majr aspect f Taist influence n Chinese culture (be) its influence n martial arts.
8.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）The slar terms (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. Slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives.
9.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题） Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
10.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The n-lan prgram (highlight) clse partnerships and scientific cperatin between China and ther cuntries.
11.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last Nvember, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China (add) t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
12.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“Fr centuries, the scent f tea leaves (ffer) nutritin t this land. This intangible cultural heritage f tea prcessing techniques is deeply rted in peple’s everyday life.”
13.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cnsequently, cybercrime cming in many different frms______(becme) a huge prblem in recent years.
14.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals tk advantage f a weakness in a server,______(assess) the cmpany’s files and demanded a large sum f mney.
15.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题） At the entrance t the villages, a grand “trch twer”, standing mre than 20 metres high andmade f pine branches and dry firewd,(decrate) with fresh flwers and fruits.一般现在时
常与always，ften，smetimes，usually等连用或通过上下文表示。
一般过去时
常与时间状语连用，或者通过上下文逻辑意思及动词时态来体现。
连用时间状语：last week, in 2021, 3 days ag, the ther day, in the past
现在完成时
强调对现在造成的结果和影响，通常与时间段连用。
连用时间状语：s far, since, in the past/last 3 days, up t nw
一般过去时
过去的动作或情况。
过去完成时
过去的动作或时间之前发生的事。
连用时间状语：by the end f+过去时间，befre+过去时间。
特殊用法
1.下列动词hpe、 wish、 expect、 think、 intend、 mean、 suppse等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/secnd/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和n sner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
现在完成时
连用时间状语s far, since, in the past/last 3 days, up t nw
过去完成时
过去的动作或时间之前发生的事。即“过去的过去”，句中必须出现表示过去的动作、状态或时间状语。
对比
He has been ill fr tw weeks。他已经病了两个星期了。
He had been ill fr tw weeks befre she came back。
在她回来之前，他已经病了两个星期了。