新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点08非谓语动词5大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点08非谓语动词5大陷阱学生版，共6页。
易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】 非谓语动词作状语易混易错点
【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindng Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick.
【变式1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
【变式2】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the jurnal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely_(suffer) frm cancer.
【变式3】 （2023年广东高三模拟）_______ (dress) in a full bdy suit f ice, a symbl f purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with clred hal.
【易错点提醒二】 非谓语动词作定语易混易错点
【例2】（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years f US sanctins, surprised the wrld n Aug 29, with an unadvertised annuncement -the launch f its latest high-end smartphne, the Mate 60 Pr, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964).
【变式1】（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resrt (度假胜地) in Vietnam has pened a glass-bttmed ft bridge, the third such bridge in the Sutheast Asian cuntry,______ (cnnect) tw muntains.
【变式2】（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三试题）There are many ways (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks.
【变式3】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stne tablet(牌匾)(date) back t the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discvered in Daming Cunty, nrth China’s Hebei Prvince, said lcal authrities.
【易错点提醒三】 非谓语动词作补语易混易错点
【例3】 （广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film nt nly identifies with the Chinese peple but als allws the wrld __(explre) the rich traditin f Tang petry and the “Chinese Petry Universe.”
【变式1】（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales(expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
【变式2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she sptted such abandned gds, she put a pair f eyeball-shaped stickers n them befre publishing ntes n her scial media accunts, and guiding thers_______ ( pick) them up frm the streets.
【变式3】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）With mre demand (cme) frm dmestic market, artists began painting different subjects.
【易错点提醒四】 非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点
【例4】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One shuld be clear abut what(lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance.
【变式1】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）What’s mre, Chinese Culture Centers in Cair, Paris, Berlin, Tky and Denmark, t name a few, are intrducing China by hlding cultural activities, pening training classes, and (build) libraries.
【变式2】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean_________ (be)withut principles.
【变式3】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new peple and make friends.
【易错点提醒五】 非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点
【例5】（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【变式1】（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题） Fr Wang, (win) this title is just the beginning f a prmising future. The rising star said he wuld head t the tp spts in the prfessinal arena.
【变式2】（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents ________(vlunteer) in rural areas.
【变式3】（2023年全国高三模拟）What yu've said is _________ (cnvince), s I'll take yur advice.
1.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditinal dishes such as mms, a type f ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat r vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made frm yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First(manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t nly a husehld name in China, it als was used as gifts fr freign dignitaries(政要).
3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a cstume and (arm) with a prp spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -ld walks cnfidently acrss the stage,practising a variety f martial art mvements, befre ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pse n the stage).
4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）S far, Shandng has launched many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River _______(bst） the high-quality develpment f the regin.
5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What yu have t remember is (put) the glass dwn.
6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilmeters and 150 kilmeters ff shre and arund 65 km wide in sme parts, is a gathering f brilliant, vivid cral (prvide) divers with the mst spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stping” was extended t mean “picking up abandned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the cmmander f the missin, was the first________ (cme) ut f the capsule, waving his hand t the cheering crwd n site with a big smile.
10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washingtn with decisins ________ (make).
11（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）There being many chices f______ (package) Lusifen these days ,peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme.
12.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Cnsisting f the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedng Canal, the Canal stretches ver 2, 700 kilmeters, crssing eight prvincial-level administrative regins and (link) five majr water systems.
13.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The gvermment, hwever, des nt intend__(stp) the prtectin prgrammes, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.
14.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Kwkui’s exceptinally large leaves ften lead t its________ (mistake) fr “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” f green tea in Fang’s eyes beats thervarieties at mre than just size.
15.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）It is hard fr the children t keep their attentin ________ (fcus) n their studies with all the nise,现在分词：ding表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having dne强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。having dne强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being dne表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be dne和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decisin, effrt, failure, way, prmise等。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, bserve, lk at, hear, listen t, ntice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have, get, keep, leave, make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allw，ask，beg，cause , cmmand, elect, frbid, frce, get, help, intend, invite, wuld like, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise, wish, encurage, instruct, urge等.
常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , practice, enjy, mind, avid, admit, appreciate,
feel like, suggest, stand, risk，cnsider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand, lk frward t, insist n, be busy, can't help, get dwn t, be wrth等。
常接不定式作宾语的动词:affrd，agree，arrange, ask,care， chse, decide , demand, determine, expect, hpe, manage，f- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，prmise ，refuse，want, wish, aim， fail , lng, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, vlunteer, desire 等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。
作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/d的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号t。