新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点11定语从句4大陷阱学生版

这是一份新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点11定语从句4大陷阱学生版，共6页。
易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】
只用that不用which的情况：
1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
2. 当先行词被the nly, the last, the very等修饰时。
3. 当先行词时形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5. 当先行词中即有人有有物时。
6. 当主句的主语是疑问词wh或which开头时。
7. 当先行词是主句的表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。:
只用which不用that的情况：
当关系代词前有介词时。
在非限制性定语从句中。
先行词本身是that, thse或双重定语从句中其中一个已用关系代词that时。
先行词后有插入语时。
易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】
介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whm; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whse易混易错点。
【分析】whse既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。whse+n.=the +n.+f which/whm
易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】 关系代词和关系副词易混易错点
【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying amng the archaelgical circles in China _________ ges, “A page frm a bk f the Sng Dynasty is wrth a tael f gld”.
【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever yu g in Xinjiang, whether the nrth r suth f the Tianshan Muntains, yu’ll ntice small standssme crispy and delicius nang is sld.
【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China Internatinal Cultural Industries Fair kicked ff in Shenzhen in Suth China's Guangdng prvince n June 7, 2023,is expected t prmte the develpment f the cuntry's cultural industry.
【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure f ancient architecture.
【易错点提醒二】 that与which易混易错点
【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The stry centers arund the deep friendship between pet Ga Shi and the rmantic pet Li Bai ffering a brief lk int the glrius histry f the Tang era, is knwn fr its ecnmic prsperity and cultural advancement.
【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题） It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice — but be sure t carefully evaluate every schlhas accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin featuring sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f__________ dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each wman’s stry wasvastly different, gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell tld the BBC．
【易错点提醒三】 介词+关系词易混易错点
【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why d yung Chinese peple prefer naked marriage nwadays? There may be lts f reasns, tw f verweigh the thers.
【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June n Zhenxing Rad t help relieve the pressure n many f thse running its 435 street stalls, many f__________ are migrant wrkers frm arund the cuntry withut lcal relatives t help take care f their children.
【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art f War is divided int 13 chapters, in Sun stresses the imprtance f psitining in military strategy and flexibility in respnding t ever-changing situatins n the battlefield.
【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ________ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【易错点提醒四】 whse易混易错点
【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An uncnventinal “teen rmance”, it fllws Suzume, a 16-year-ld mther was killed in an earthquake sme years ag.
【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasns why Chinese is enjying great ppularity are as fllws. First, China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, _________influence is grwing.
【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f an umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
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