2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十八)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十八)（Word版附解析），共5页。
On a Saturday night, I was invited t dinner at Luis's apartment when his sisters arrived. I thught the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. Hwever, we kept silent, and n ne seemed t break the ice. Then Luis excused himself frm the table.
With three pairs f eyes fcused n me, I was frced t speak. Since I didn't knw much abut Spanish, I had t be careful t say anything. I chse t play__it__safe by simply praising the fine meal they'd made. “Me gusta el diner，” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re­entered the rm. Cnfusedly, he asked, “What did yu d？” “I just praised yur sisters fr this delicius dinner，” I replied weakly, suddenly questining my limited Spanish vcabulary. Finally, the three girls tld me that “gusta el diner” means “like mney”．
That night really left me in an awkward state. I culdn't say that ended my friendship with Luis, but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lessn—it was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.
1．What des the authr think f Spanish and English?
A．They are equally difficult.
B．Their spellings are the same.
C．There is a link between them.
D．They have nthing in cmmn.
2．What des the underlined phrase “play it safe” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Have fun.
B．Avid running a risk.
C．Play a trick.
D．Turn t smebdy fr help.
3．Which wrd best describes the authr's Saturday night?
A．Embarrassing. B．Dangerus.
C．Harmnius. D．Pleasant.
4．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Decisin On Fate
B．A Cmmn Mistake
C．A Chance Encunter
D．A Shrtcut T Disaster
B
[2024·福建省福州高三上学期期中]A rbt with a sense f tuch may ne day feel “pain”， bth its wn physical pain and sympathy fr the pain f its human cmpanins. Such tuchy­feely rbts are still far ff, but advances in rbtic tuch­sensing are bringing that pssibility clser t reality.
Sensrs set in sft, artificial skin that can detect bth a gentle tuch and a painful strike have been hked up (连接) t a rbt that can then signal emtins, Asada reprted February 15 at the annual meeting f the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science. This artificial “pain nervus system”， as Asada calls it, may be a small building blck fr a machine that culd experience pain. Such a feeling might als allw a rbt t “sympathize” with a human cmpanin's suffering.
Asada, an engineer at Osaka University, and his clleagues have designed tuch sensrs that reliably pick up a range f tuches. In a rbt system named Affett, a realistic­lking child's head, these tuch and pain signals can be cnverted t emtinal facial expressins.
A tuch­sensitive, sft material, as ppsed t a rigid metal surface, allws richer interactins between a machine and the wrld, says neurscientist Kingsn Man f the University f Suthern Califrnia. Artificial skin “allws the pssibility f engagement in truly intelligent ways”．
Such a system, Asada says, might ultimately lead t rbts that can recgnize the pain f thers, a valuable skill fr rbts designed t help care fr peple in need, the elderly, fr instance. But there is an imprtant distinctin between a rbt that respnds in a predictable way t a painful strike and a rbt that's capable f apprximating an internal feeling, says Damasi, a neurscientist als at the University f Suthern Califrnia. A rbt with sensrs that can detect tuch and pain is “alng the lines f having a rbt, fr example, that smiles when yu talk t it，” Damasi says.
“While that's an interesting develpment, it's nt the same thing as a rbt designed t express sme srt f internal experience，” he says.
5．What d we knw abut the “pain nervus system”？
A．It is named Affett by scientists.
B．It is a set f cmplicated sensrs.
C．It is made up f small building blcks.
D．It cmbines sensrs and artificial skin.
6．What des the underlined wrd “cnverted” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Delivered.
B．Transfrmed.
C．Cnnected.
D．Adapted.
7．What des Damasi cnsider as an interesting develpment?
A．Rbts can talk t human beings.
B．Rbts can give unfreseeable respnses.
C．Rbts can detect pain and respnd accrdingly．
D．Rbts can express sme srt f internal feelings．
8．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Human feelings can be felt
B．Machines becme emtinal
C．Rbts inch clser t feeling pain
D．Rbts will tuch the human heart
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·贵州省重点高中高三联考]Davis Smith was brn int a family f travel agents. It ffered him the chance t __1__ places such as Nepal, Las and Nigeria during his childhd, accrding t Times magazine. He began saving up at the age 13 t __2__ his gal f visiting all cuntries. By his 19th birthday, he had travelled t 81 natins. In September, 2015, he realized he culd see the __3__ natins n his list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple __4__ his travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s he decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t __5__ thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I __6__ wanted t push the __7__ f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the __8__，” he tld Times. “It wasn't until things started getting really __9__ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the __10__．”
“I als lved visiting Sri Lanka, fr the natural beauty f the muntains, and the kindness f the lcals were astnishing，” Davis Smith said. “The mst pleasant surprise abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the __11__ expectatin fr __12__ being the mst incredible.”
“My __13__ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. If yu want t travel, yu have t __14__ sacrifices t travel arund the wrld. And it's nly a matter f __15__ until yu can make it a reality.”
1．A.tur B．settle
C．remark D．lve
2．A.quit B．fund
C．switch D．register
3．A.pwerful B．ideal
C．remaining D．develped
4．A.ranked B．mdified
C．fllwed D．criticized
5．A.inspire B．grill
C．understand D．accmpany
6．A.simply B．ccasinally
C．cmpletely D．temprarily
7．A.family B．buttn
C．dream D．bservatin
8．A.platfrm B．agency
C．prcess D．cuntry
9．A.dull B．fficial
C．natural D．challenging
10．A.adults B．yuths
C．bsses D．agents
11．A.mst B．least
C．greatest D．wrst
12．A.started with B．shwed ff
C．ended up D．searched fr
13．A.advice B．cmprmise
C．belief D．infrmatin
14．A.save B．make
C．wrsen D．appreciate
15．A.time B．career
C．hnr D．assessment
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
课时作业(二十八) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking bundaries
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thught t myself, ‘They are interrelated, and Spanish is nt s difficult.’”可知，作者认为西班牙语和英语是有关联的。
2．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据上文“I had t be careful t say anything.”可知，作者对西班牙语了解不多，说话十分谨慎。为了保险起见，作者选择称赞三姐妹做的饭菜来打破沉默。故画线词play it safe在此处意为“不冒风险，谨慎行事”。故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“That night really left me in an awkward state.”可知，那个周六晚上让作者感到很尴尬。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.”以及本文主要讲述了作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态的故事，D选项“通往灾难的捷径”最符合文章标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sensrs set in sft, artificial skin that can detect bth a gentle tuch and a painful strike have been hked up (连接) t a rbt that can then signal emtins”可知，“疼痛神经系统”结合了传感器和人造皮肤。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 词句猜测题。根据上下文句意可知，画线词所在的句子表示“在一个名为Affett的机器人系统中，这些触摸和疼痛信号可以转换为情感面部表情。Affett是一个逼真的儿童头部”，画线词cnverted意为“转化”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A rbt with sensrs that can detect tuch and pain ”和最后一段“‘While that's an interesting develpment...’”可知，Damasi认为机器人可以检测疼痛并做出相应的反应是一个有趣的发展。故选C。
8．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“疼痛”的有触觉机器人正在成为可能，因此本文的最佳标题是选项C “机器人慢慢地会感受疼痛”。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Davis Smith要完成一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这激励着无数年轻人。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Davis Smith was brn int a family f travel agents.”可知，此处表示Davis Smith有机会去这些国家旅行。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文“He began saving up at the age 13”可知，他存钱是为了资助自己的旅行。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“By his 19th birthday, he had travelled t 81 natins”可知，他已经去过81个国家，此处表示剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选C。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“his travel n scial media platfrm Instagram”可知，此处表示许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行。
5．答案与解析：A 句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注他的旅行，因此他决定努力去完成这项世界纪录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。
6．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Hnestly, in the beginning, I．..”以及下文可知，一开始Davis Smith只是想要追求自己的梦想。
7．答案与解析：C 此处表示Davis Smith用一生时间去追求的梦想。故选C。
8．答案与解析：C 根据上文以及语境可知，此处表示在追求自己梦想的过程中。
9．答案与解析：D 句意：直到事情开始变得非常具有挑战性，我才意识到我在激励周围的人，尤其是年轻人。根据上文以及常识可知，Davis Smith想要完成的事情是有挑战性的。故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 根据下文“yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知，此处表示Davis Smith激励着周围的人，尤其是年轻人。
11．答案与解析：B 根据上文以及下文“expectatin fr __12__being the mst incredible.”可知，Davis Smith对这些被误解的地区有最少的期待。
12．答案与解析：C 根据上文以及语境可知，Davis Smith有最少期待的地区最终成为了最令人难以置信的国家。A.started with从……开始；B.shwed ff炫耀；C.ended up最终；D.searched fr寻找。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文“fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d.”可知，此处表示给年轻人的建议。
14．答案与解析：B 根据下文“sacrifices t travel arund the wrld”可知，此处表示为环游世界做出牺牲，make sacrifices为固定短语，表示“做出牺牲”，符合语境。
15．答案与解析：A 根据下文“until yu can make it a reality”以及语境可知，此处表示完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。