2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十六)（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语外研版全程复习构想检测课时作业(十六)（Word版附解析），共5页。
The data revealed that the students enjyed abut the same quantity f sleep regardless f seasns. But n weeknights in the winter they went t bed 35 minutes later, and als rse again 27 minutes later, cmpared with weeknights in the summer.
The discvery surprised the scientists. The city f Seattle, where the university is lcated, gets 16 hurs f daylight in the summer and nly 8 in the winter. They expected that lng light summer evenings wuld keep the students up lnger—but the ppsite prved t be the case.
Accrding t the scientists, the explanatin may be that the lw quantity f daylight in winter disturbs the students' internal clck, shifting it by sme 40 minutes. They simply spent t little time utdrs during winter mnths.
The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much. “Light during the day, particularly in the mrning, affects yur internal clck, s yu get tired earlier in the evening, while light late in the day r early in the evening delays yur tiredness，” explains Hraci, Prfessr f Bilgy at the University f Washingtn and ne f the scientists behind the publicatin.
Accrding t him, the results are an imprtant reminder t all f us, nt just American university students, t think abut light levels and ur expsure. “Many f us live in cities with lts f artificial light, and at the same time ur lifestyle keeps us indrs during the day，” Hraci ntes. “The study demnstrates that we have t step utside—even briefly, and particularly in the mrning—t be subjected t natural light.”
1．What des Paragraph 1 intend t tell us?
A．The signs f insmnia.
B．The causes f insmnia.
C．The experiences f insmnia.
D．The prblems f insmnia.
2．What surprised the scientists?
A．Lng hurs f daylight in Seattle's summer.
B．The same quantity f sleep whatever the seasn.
C．The changeable sleep patterns f the participants.
D．The shrter sleeping time in winter weeknights.
3．What is the functin f Paragraph 6?
A．T state anther prblem.
B．T present dubt.
C．T prvide anther explanatin.
D．T give evidence.
4．What des Hraci advise us t d frm the last paragraph?
A．Have enugh sleep.
B．Get ut early t enjy natural light.
C．Deal with light pllutin.
D．Stay indr t avid light expsure.
B
[2024·广东省部分学校高三联考]“Fifty years ag, astrnauts travelled t space in gvernment­funded rckets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But tday, the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires having a jurney int lw rbit n a rcket that they paid fr themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense，” says Laura Seward Frczyk, funder f Astralytical, a space cnsulting cmpany. She believes mre and mre f mdern civilizatin relies n space.
Huge numbers f satellites rbit the planet, cnnecting us t everything frm mbile phnes t GPS, and there is a large sum f mney in maintaining thse systems. Frczyk thinks this desn't get a lt f headlines typically, but there are prfitable reasns why private cmpanies want t g int space.
The private cmmercial cmpanies learn mre abut putting rckets and satellites int space t help NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. That's imprtant because NASA itself has becme financially limited. Frm its 1966 peak, when spending n the space race tk up mre than fur percent f the US gvernment's budget, that spending is nw less than half percent f the cuntry's ttal budget.
“NASA is using cmmercial cmpanies t build a lt f hardware t perfrm thse services f taking scientific paylads (载量) t the surface f the mn，” says Frczyk. “The hpe is that peple will fllw—pssibly by 2025, but mre realistically by 2030.If yu're wndering why we're ging back t the mn—after all, mankind has already walked n its surface—the answer is that we explred nly part f it.” “We knw a lt mre, but we als knw s very little，” adds Frczyk. She wants t g back with peple t learn mre. But mre imprtantly, she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day.
The universe is s big that we can't stp explring it. Sme even see the mn as an eventual staging area fr human explratin f deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping­ff pint twards the final frntier, thugh whether we'll get there in ur lifetime is anther questin.
5．What is the change f the American space travel tday?
A．It needs billins f gvernment funds.
B．All astrnauts shuld pay fr it themselves.
C．It requires astrnauts t carry mbile phnes.
D.The rich can experience it at their wn expense.
6．What is the relatinship between NASA and the private cmmercial cmpanies?
A．Cmpetitive. B．Interdependent.
C．Unrelated. D．Mistrustful.
7．What is Frczyk's attitude t the mn explratin?
A．Cnfident. B．Curius.
C．Negative. D．Wrried.
8．What des the last paragraph want t cnvey?
A．There is n limit t space explratin.
B．The mn is the final explratin area.
C．Humans will cease explring deep space.
D．It is abslutely impssible t get t Mars.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·辽宁省丹东市阶段测试]In 1951, Mary Starn and her clleagues were wrking at an Iwa factry, repetitively packing eggs int cartns (纸箱). Feeling a little bred, they __1__ a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday. In their wn versin f messages in a bttle, they wrte their names and __2__ n eggs delivered t the US east cast, in an __3__ t attract pen friends. “Whever __4__ this egg, please write me，” Starn __5__ nt several eggs, alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date, 2 April. After failing t get any __6__， the grup figured their __7__ eggs had “lng ag been cracked int melets (煎蛋饼)”. They gave up n ever __8__ frm anyne.
__9__， 72 years later, ne f the eggs __10__ n a Facebk grup called “Weird (and Wnderful) Secndhand Finds That Just Need T Be Shared”， in a(n) __11__ by a man frm New Yrk City. Jhn Amalfitan said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbr n Staten Island, Miller Richardsn, wh had __12__ it fr years after finding it in his egg cartn in 1951.Thanks t the scial media pst, Amalfitan was able t __13__ Starn, nw 92.The ld lady culdn't help but exclaim hw __14__ life was! She was bviusly in a gd md and jked, “I finally have my __15__！”
1．A.put dwn B．picked up
C．wrked ut D．handed in
2．A.hbbies B．birthdays
C．jbs D．addresses
3．A.apprach B．rder
C．attempt D．arrangement
4．A.gets B．needs
C．chses D．wins
5．A.signed B．carved
C．penciled D．drew
6．A.requests B．suggestins
C．cmments D．respnses
7．A.fresh B．special
C．brken D．smth
8．A.hearing B．learning
C．benefiting D．suffering
9．A.Gradually B．Amazingly
C．Eventually D．Cnsequently
10．A.tk up B．came up
C．turned up D．made up
11．A.pst B．message
C．email D．ffer
12．A.enjyed B．hidden
C．adpted D．kept
13．A.infrm B．greet
C．fllw D．cntact
14．A.flexible B．magical
C．fascinating D．significant
15．A.letter B．penfriend
C．grup D．accunt
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
课时作业(十六) 必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国华盛顿大学的科学家们进行的一项关于睡眠的调查，发现光线类型和暴露时长都会影响睡眠时间，最后建议人们早上去户外享受自然光的照射。
1．答案与解析：D 段落大意题。根据第一段“对于那些在试图入睡时辗转反侧的人来说，失眠就像是一种诅咒。正如上一期关于睡眠的文章所揭示的那样，这些问题不仅会让人心烦意乱，而且对大脑有害”可知，第一段旨在告诉我们失眠的问题，故选D。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“数据显示，无论季节如何，学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的”和第四段最后“他们原以为漫长而明亮的夏夜会让学生们睡得更久”可知，科学家原以为夏天学生们会睡更长时间，但数据显示学生们的睡眠时间都是一样的，这使科学家们大吃一惊，故选B。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。第五段解释了其中一个原因，根据第六段中“The scientists als suggest that the type f light matters very much.”可知，第六段是解释另一个原因，故选C。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The study demnstrates that we have t step utside — even briefly, and particularly in the mrning — t be subjected t natural light.”可知，Hraci建议我们早上去户外享受自然光的照射，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NASA的宇航员的一些变化和对宇宙未来的探索。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires... n a rcket that they paid fr themselves.”可知，富人可以自费体验太空旅行。
6．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段“The private cmmercial cmpanies NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. (私营商业公司更多地了解如何将火箭和卫星送入太空，以帮助美国宇航局完成任务，而美国宇航局则加强了对它们的管理和指导。)”由此可知，NASA和私营商业公司是相互依赖的关系。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“ she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day.”可知，Frczyk希望并相信有一天人们能去月球生活和工作。由此推断，她对月球探索抱有信心。
8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The universe is s big that we can't stp explring it.”可知，宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。由此可知，太空探索是无止境的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“a silly plan t brighten up their wrkday”可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文“alng with her hme city f Frest City and the date”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字、所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查短语：in an attempt t d sth.，意为“试图做某事”，符合句意。故选C。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 根据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。
7．答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。
8．答案与解析：A 根据上文“After failing t get any __6__，”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hear frm sb.意为“收到……的信”，符合句意。故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebk上。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“n a Facebk grup”以及下文的“Thanks t the scial media pst”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。
12．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，鸡蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitan的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitan才联系上了Starn。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 根据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活非常神奇。故选B。
15．答案与解析：B 根据文章第一段可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她笑说终于找到了笔友。故选B。