2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业29（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业29（Word版附解析），共6页。
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam—a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy—the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr's cncern. Meanwhile， spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum， Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn's health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut？ It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus！ My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds，” Eleanr said.
The girl added， “My generatin has really realized pllutin， and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this， because we need t d smething.”
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the sptlight in the cmpetitin. Strattn Smith， ne f the judges f the cmpetitin， said the impact f Eleanr's design wuld be far­reaching. “If just a few peple start using it， it can be really gd fr the planet，” he explained.

1.What inspired Eleanr Wds t design the backpack？
A．The award f the cmpetitin.
B．High expenses f air filters.
C．Strattn Smith's behaviur.
D．Her cncern fr air pllutin.
2.What d we knw abut the backpack？
A．It cllects plluted air.
B．It is pwered by wind.
C．It is f practical use.
D．It sells well at present.
3.Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack？
A．Students living in pverty.
B．Thse suffering frm asthma.
C．Peple wrking in an pen way.
D．Judges wrried abut pllutin.
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds？
A．Humrus and mdest.
B．Ambitius and selfless.
C．Cnfident and fearless.
D．Creative and cnsiderate.
B
[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In recent years， lts f American cmpanies have gtten behind a ptential climate slutin called carbn capture and strage， and the gvernment has backed it with billins f dllars in tax preferences and direct investments. The idea is t trap planet­heating carbn dixide frm the smkestacks f factries and pwer plants and ship it t sites via thusands f miles f new pipelines. Cmmunities natinwide are pushing back against these pipeline cnstructin and undergrund sites， arguing they dn't want the pllutin running thrugh their land.
Nw the U. S. Frest Service is prpsing t change a rule t allw string this carbn dixide pllutin under the cuntry's natinal frests and grasslands. “Authrizing carbn capture and strage n Natinal Frest System (NFS) lands wuld supprt the Administratin's gal t reduce greenhuse gas emissins by 50 percent belw the 2005 levels by 2030，” the prpsed rule change says.
Sme experts， like June Sekera， a research fellw with Bstn University， questin the timing f the prpsed rule change， given cmmunity pushback acrss the cuntry t pipelines planned n private land. Yet she says the Frest Service prpsal t pen up natinal parks fr CO2 strage is “an__end__run arund lcal twns and cunties. And it's a much simpler and less expensive rute.”
In an email， Sctt Owen， press fficer fr the Frest Service， writes that the prpsed rule change wuld allw the Frest Service t cnsider prpsals fr carbn capture and strage prjects. He writes that any prpsals must still pass thrugh a secndary screening， adding， “The Frest Service has been ‘screening’ prpsals fr use f NFS lands fr ver 20 years as a means t be increasingly cnsistent in ur prcesses and als t be able t reject thse uses that are incnsistent with the management f the public's land.” He ntes that the Frest Service currently des nt have any carbn capture prject prpsals under cnsideratin. The Frest Service has pened public cmments n the prpsed rule change until Jan. 2， 2024.

5.What des the Frest Service intend t d by changing a rule？
A．Answer the appeals f cmmunities.
B．Prvide legal space fr carbn strage.
C．Enlarge natinal pipeline strage capacity.
D．Lsen tax burden n American cmpanies.
6.What des the underlined phrase “an end run” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A．An eventful act. B．A desperate try.
C．An alternative way. D．A breathtaking race.
7.What can we infer abut carbn capture prject frm the last paragraph？
A．It is still up in the air.
B．It is dead in the water.
C．It is widely recgnized.
D．It is far frm satisfactry.
8.What des the text mainly talk abut？
A．A fruitful research.
B．A timely rule change.
C．An authrized prject.
D．A cntrversial prpsal.Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In 2014， XuYitang， a student at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts， saw crals at an aquarium fr the first time.
Little did he knw the chance __1__ with the creature wuld spark a lifelng __2__. He began t __3__ the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants， fish and crals. He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline， and befre lng， started __4__ a cral in a small fish tank at hme.
“The cral rganism is quite __5__ and has extremely high __6__ fr water quality，” recalls Xu. “In the beginning， its state was nt gd.”
As he became better __7__ abut the creature， he learned that cral reefs are knwn as “trpical rainfrests” and “underwater gardens” f the cean， prviding __8__ fr a quarter f all marine life. __9__ ， rising sea temperatures have led t cral __10__. Xu felt an increasing sense f urgency and __11__ t prtect them.
Fast­frward t tday， he __12__ a cral cnservatinist in a Sanya­based trpical bilgical research center.
Each day， he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and __13__ the grwth and develpment f the creatures.
His stry has been __14__ in the recently premiered nline prgram Burning Yuth that aims t use dcumentary shrts and in­depth studi interviews t __15__ the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life.

B．witness
C．encunter D．appintment
B．visin
C．friendship D．career
B．frequent
C．examine D．discver
B．preserving
C．selecting D．grwing
B．smth
C．delicate D．impressive
B．requirements
C．expenses D．respnses
B．infrmed
C．warned D．cnvinced
B．partners
C．pprtunities D．services
B．Nevertheless
C．Therefre D．Unfrtunately
B．variatin
C．decline D．expansin
B．relief
C．achievement D．belnging
with B．applies fr
C．seeks ut D．acts as
ut B．nte dwn
C．shw ff D．speed up
B．cntributed
C．annunced D．featured
B．fllw
C．relate D．invent
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
作业进阶(二十九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了12岁的女孩Eleanr Wds在经历了母亲患有哮喘病不方便出门，又意识到大气污染的负面影响之后，设计出能够过滤空气的背包。
1.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Air pllutin was always Eleanr's cncern.”以及第五段“My generatin has really realized pllutin， and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this， because we need t d smething.”可知，Eleanr Wds对大气污染的担忧激发了她发明过滤空气背包。
2.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam—a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy—the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.”以及第四段“It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds，”可知，Eleanr Wds发明的背包能够过滤空气，是有实际用处的。
3.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段“We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut？ It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus！ My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter.”可知，这款背包可让哮喘患者安全出门，推测哮喘病患者可能从背包中受益。
4.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 12­year­ld girl， Eleanr Wds， has created a green backpack that filters ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the ‘Backpack t the Future’ cmpetitin.”以及第四段“Air pllutin was always Eleanr's cncern. Meanwhile， spending a lt f time with her asthmatic mum， Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn's health and the spread f diseases. ”可知，Eleanr Wds关心空气污染，花很多时间陪伴自己的母亲，发明能够过滤空气的背包，Eleanr Wds是有创造力且体贴的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。近年来，许多美国公司都支持一种潜在的气候解决方案，即碳捕获和储存，政府也以数十亿美元的税收优惠和直接投资来支持它。文章主要说明了美国林务局提议修改规定，允许将二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下，文章列举了一些人对此做法的不同看法。
5.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，林务局改变规则的目的是为碳储存提供法律空间。
6.答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“And it's a much simpler and less expensive rute.”可知，后文提到开放国家公园储存二氧化碳的提议是一条更简单、更便宜的路线，即是“绕过当地城镇和县的另一种方式”。故画线词意思是“另一种方式”。
7.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He ntes that the Frest Service currently des nt have any carbn capture prject prpsals under cnsideratin. The Frest Service has pened public cmments n the prpsed rule change until Jan. 2， 2024.”可推知，碳捕获项目还没定下来。
8.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw the U. S. Frest Service is prpsing t change a rule t allw string this carbn dixide pllutin under the cuntry's natinal frests and grasslands.”结合文章主要说明了美国林务局提议修改规定，允许将二氧化碳污染储存在国家森林和草原之下，文章列举了一些人对此做法的不同看法。可知，这篇文章主要讲了一项有争议的提议。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。
1.答案与解析：C 句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。根据后文“He began t __3__ the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants， fish and crals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。
2.答案与解析：A 根据后文“learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants， fish and crals”可知，徐益堂了解并且自己养殖珊瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。
3.答案与解析：B 句意：他开始经常去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。根据后文“the lcal market t learn abut cral farming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。
4.答案与解析：D 句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。根据后文“a cral in a small fish tank at hme”可知设置鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。
5.答案与解析：C 句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。后文提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明脆弱。
6.答案与解析：B 根据后文“fr water quality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。
7.答案与解析：B 句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。根据上文“He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。
8.答案与解析：A 根据上文“cral reefs are knwn as ‘trpical rainfrests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ f the cean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。
9.答案与解析：D 根据后文“rising sea temperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少，是不幸的。
10.答案与解析：C 根据后文“t prtect them”珊瑚需要保护，是因为气候导致了它们减少。
11.答案与解析：A 根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense f urgency and”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。
12.答案与解析：D 根据后文“a cral cnservatinist in a Sanya­based trpical bilgical research center”指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。
13.答案与解析：B 根据后文“the grwth and develpment f the creatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录这些生物的生长发育。
14.答案与解析：D 句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。根据后文“in the recently premiered nline prgram Burning Yuth”指他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用featured。
15.答案与解析：C 根据后文“the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。