2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业22（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业22（Word版附解析），共6页。
“When mst peple think abut de­extinctin， they imagine clning，” Shapir said. Clning， the apprach that created Dlly， the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann， the black­fted ferret in 2020， creates an identical genetic cpy f an individual by putting DNA frm a living adult cell int an egg cell frm which the nucleus (细胞核) has been remved. Adult cells cntain all the DNA needed t develp int a living animal. Egg cells then use that DNA as a blueprint t turn themselves int many kinds f cells—skin， rgans， bld and bnes—the animal needs.
“But n living cells frm dds exist. Instead，” Shapir said， “yu'd have t start with a clsely related animal's genme (基因组) and then change it int ne similar t dds.” Fr example， mammths (猛犸) are als extinct，but they were very clsely related t mdern Asian elephants， s researchers are attempting t bring mammths back frm extinctin by creating a hybrid mammth with sme mammth genes replacing part f the elephant genme in an elephant egg cell. Hwever， there are likely millins f genetic differences between the genme f an Asian elephant and that f a mammth accrding t Shapir.
As fr the dd， its clsest living relative is the Nicbar pigen. Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related， whereas it has been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater， making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab， Shapir said.
Even if scientists manage t bring dds back， the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays， which makes it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.

1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A．The special rle f DNA.
B．The prcess f clning.
C．The develpment f clning.
D．The cmplexity f clning.
2．What des Shapir want t shw by the example f mammths？
A．Dds are harder t bring back t life.
B．Their living cells are hard t preserve.
C.Clning can be used t recreate extinct animals.
D.They share a similar genme with Asian elephants.
3．What des the underlined wrd “frmidable” mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Urgent. B．Pssible.
C．Tugh. D．Different.
4．What is Shapir's attitude twards the rebirth f dds？
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Objective. D．Negative.B
[2024·青岛第二中学高三上学期期中]Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic， physical and behaviral differences.
He says what changed his perceptin f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired f peple telling me wh was beautiful. Every seasn that face wuld change but I was always tld wh was beautiful. As an artist， I dn't see beauty just n cvers f magazines. I see it everywhere. S that was my riginal intentin—that pened my eyes a little wider and wider.”
Guidtti has created Psitive Expsure， a nt­fr­prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public perceptins and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated. Guidtti and Psitive Expsure are featured in a new dcumentary called On Beauty.
One f the wmen featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me， but meeting him was my prfund mment. I remember that particular day. He tk my picture and I felt s gd like I felt there's smebdy wh， like， really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin.”
Guidtti is traveling frm city t city t prmte On Beauty. He says his tur is nt abut mney； it's abut the message. “As I travel frm cmmunity t cmmunity，I'm taking phtgraphs and I'm empwering individuals with a psitive sense f wh they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflectin but I'm als empwering their families and they in turn are empwering their cmmunities as well. All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see， hw yu change.”

5．Why did Guidtti change his career？
A.Because he wanted t create his wn cmpany.
B．Because the beauty n cvers f magazines is nt beautiful.
C．Because he culdn't earn enugh mney frm his frmer career.
D.Because his cmprehensin f beauty changed wing t an albin girl.
6．What can we knw abut Psitive Expsure？
A．It makes the public mre beautiful.
B．It brings a lt f mney fr Guidtti.
C．It welcmes differences in the wrld.
D．It makes phtgraphy mre ppular.
7．What des the authr want t tell us by mentining Jayne in Paragraph 4？
A．Jayne was beautiful indeed.
B.Jayne's picture was mre beautiful than herself.
C.It was unfair that nbdy discvered Jayne's beauty.
D．Phtgraphs gave Jayne a psitive sense f wh she was.
8．What des the authr mainly intend t tell us in the last paragraph？
A．We shuld travel frequently.
B.Cmmunities have a great influence n everyne.
C.We shuld make cntributins t ur cmmunity.
D．Yur attitude t seeing the wrld decides yur behavir.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]D yu want t live a healthy lifestyle？ Practicing yga is ne f the best chices. Yga has a well­deserved reputatin fr helping t imprve balance and flexibility and prmting calmness and relaxatin. __1__. Here's mre abut hw ding yga is a cmplete bdy and mind wrkut.
Reducing Stress， Lsing Punds
Several studies have cnfirmed that practicing yga des reduce crtisl (皮质醇) levels. __2__. It can als increase yur desire fr high­fat and high­sugar fds and drinks while reducing yur muscle mass.
__3__
In a 2016 study， participants wh practiced yga realized that they tended t ntice the amunt f fd they ate，what type f fds they ate and the impact f eating thse fds as well. “Subjects reprted becming aware f the effects f certain fds n their bdies during their yga practice，including sugar，dairy，meat and alchl，”wrte the authrs f the study.
Making Weight Lss Last
__4__.This can be attained thrugh imprvements in sadness tlerance，mindfulness and self­sympathy. Fr example，if smene experiences imprvements in mindfulness，they may be less likely t ‘mindlessly’ eat in respnse t emtins such as bredm，stress，anger r ther external stimulatin like the presence f tasty fds.
Chsing the Right Type
Ultimately，the best type f yga is the ne that fits yu—the ne yu'll cmmit t. There are nw many accessible styles f yga that suit yu n matter what yur weight，age，physical quality r backgrund is. __5__.
A．Finding the Best Fd
B．Mving Well，Eating Well
C．Everybdy and every bdy can benefit frm a certain style
D．Yga is als well­knwn fr helping yu burn mre calries
E．High levels f crtisl，a stress hrmne，can lead t an increase in fat
F．Anther study shws that smene in a mre psitive md is less likely t vereat
G．Recent research shws that yga may help t imprve lng­term weight lss utcmes
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·河南省豫北名校高三联考(二)]The Glden Panda Awards， 1.________ (hst) by the China Federatin f Literary and Art Circles and the Sichuan prvincial gvernment， will be held in Chengdu， Sichuan prvince n Sept. 19 and 20， accrding t a news cnference n Saturday.
It is an internatinal cmmunicatin award that demnstrates the cncept f cmmunity with a shared future， rather than a 2.________ (prfessin) film and televisin award. In terms f the cmpsitin f the judges， the number f freign judges will accunt 3.________ at least 40% f the judging panel， 4.________ als demnstrates the internatinality and penness f the Glden Panda Awards.
Aiming 5.________ (be) an internatinal grand event t deepen cultural exchanges， the Glden Panda Awards is pen t excellent film and televisin wrks. Thrugh the event， the wrld can get clser t China， allwing China t embrace the wrld and 6.________ (well) carry ut cultural exchanges and learning.
The First Glden Panda Awards has fur 7.________ (categry)： film， TV series， dcumentary and animatin with three main activities， as well as three supprting events： visiting events， public film screening 8.________ new exhibitins. S far， a ttal f 90 films and TV series frm 7，024 submissins by artists f 104 cuntries and regins like the US， India and Iran 9.________ (select) fr the next stage.
With the panda as a cultural symbl and films and TV series as a carrier， the Glden Panda Awards builds a platfrm fr mutual learning and cultural exchange amng civilizatins， 10.________ (present) the diversity f the wrld's civilizatins.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
作业进阶(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。
1.答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。
2.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第四段中“Mammths and Asian elephants are pretty clsely related， whereas it has been mre than 20 millin years since the dd and the Nicbar pigen had any cmmn ancestrs. Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A。
3.答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据上文“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，画线词与tugh意思相近，意为“艰难的”。
4.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Genetic differences between the tw bird species are therefre much greater， making it a frmidable task t create a successful hybrid in the lab， Shapir said.”和第五段中“Even if scientists manage t bring dds back， the island where they nce lived is a very different place nwadays， which makes it impssible t reintrduce dds withut majr interventin.”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使Rick Guidtti对美的看法发生了改变。他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，将他的镜头转向那些在遗传、生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界。
5.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic， physical and behaviral differences.”和第二段中的“He says what changed his perceptin f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin (患白化病的)”可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。故选D。
6.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Guidtti has created Psitive Expsure， a nt­fr­prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public perceptins and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated.”可知，Psitive Expsure欢迎世界中的差异。
7.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me， but meeting him was my prfund mment. I remember that particular day. He tk my picture and I felt s gd like I felt there's smebdy wh， like， really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin”可以推断出，照片让Jayne对自己有了正面的认识。
8.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see， hw yu change.”可知，作者通过这一段告诉读者，你看待世界的态度决定了你的行为。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都想拥有健康的生活方式，练习瑜伽就是最好的选择之一。这篇文章具体阐述了练瑜伽对我们身心的几点好处。
1.答案与解析：D 空前讲“瑜伽因有助于改善平衡和灵活性，以及有助于让人获得平静和放松而享有当之无愧的声誉”，这是介绍瑜伽的好处；空后说“这里有更多关于练瑜伽是如何成为一种完整的身心锻炼的消息”，所以空处也应是关于瑜伽的好处。故选D。
2.答案与解析：E 空前讲“做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平。”空后讲“它还可以增加你对高脂肪、高糖食物和饮料的欲望，同时减少你的肌肉量”。故空处应是关于皮质醇水平高给我们带来的危害，因为空后的It要指代前边的名词，并且als也是一种语意上的递进，所以E项符合语境。
3.答案与解析：B 本空考查概括小标题。下面整段都在讲述练瑜伽的人往往会注意到自己吃的食物量，自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。所以B项“合适的运动，合理的饮食”最能概括本段段意。
4.答案与解析：G 本段小标题是“让减肥持续下去”。空后讲“这可以通过提高对悲伤的容忍度、正念和自我同情来实现”。代词This就应指代前面提到的减肥，所以G项“最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期减肥效果”，既承接小标题又引出下文，符合语境。
5.答案与解析：C 空前讲“无论你的体重、年龄、身体状况或背景如何，现在有很多适合你的瑜伽类型”。C项“每个人、每个身体都可以从某种类型中受益”承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影视奖项——金熊猫奖的设立情况以及入选的电影和电视剧。
1.答案与解析：hsted hst 与The Glden Panda Awards为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
2.答案与解析：prfessinal 修饰名词award应该用形容词作定语，prfessin 是名词，其形容词是prfessinal，意为“专业的”。
3.答案与解析：fr 动词短语：accunt fr 占(比例)。
4.答案与解析：which which引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代前面主句所述的内容。
5.答案与解析：t be 固定短语：aim t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”。
6.答案与解析：better 根据空前的 clser可知，此处应用well比较级形式。
7.答案与解析：categries 根据空前的 fur可知，用名词categry的复数形式categries。
8.答案与解析：and 根据句意可知，句中的 visiting events， public film screening 和 new exhibitins之间为并列关系。
9.答案与解析：have been selected 根据句前的s far判断句子应该用现在完成时，再结合句意可知，句子主语a ttal f 90 films and TV series和谓语动词select之间是被动关系， 故答案为have been selected。
10.答案与解析：presenting 分析结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，动词present和逻辑主语a platfrm之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。