2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业05（Word版附解析）

这是一份2025届高中英语人教版全程复习构想检测课时作业05（Word版附解析），共6页。
But even beynd the mere cst f creating mre reservirs， there's n denying the fact that a htter， drier Suthwest will demand mre and mre energy fr cling. There's anther fact that climate change will make cities in states like Nevada and New Mexic far less sustainable than they already are. There's als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng­lasting impact n the regin's ecsystem. Previus study has nted that climate change may cnvert the American Suth west int a permanent desert.
It's certainly pssible that it will be t expensive t build reservirs fr sme suburbs and cmmunities and we culd see an exdus (大批人同时离开) frm the regin； but that's almst suitable t change， because cmmunities pay fr the extremely inefficient prcesses f pumping in water frm ut f the states.

1．What is the best title fr this passage？
A．American Suthwest Is Shrt f Water
B．Climate Change Will Make Water Shrtage Wrse
C．Califrnia Cuncil Pays Attentin t Water Shrtages
D．Water Shrtages Lead Experts t Predict Water Shrtfall
2．What is the authr's attitude twards the situatin f the American Suthwest？
A．Wrried. B．Critical.
C．Sympathetic. D．Indifferent.
3．What can we infer frm the third paragraph？
A．Peple shuld cl the climate immediately.
B．The situatins f Nevada and New Mexic are nt bad yet.
C.The energy requirements needed fr cling will nt make water shrtage wrse.
D．There's a relatinship between climate change and ecsystem.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．The high price f building reservirs is making the situatin wrse.
B．Ppulatin grwth is the main reasn fr water shrtages.
C．Glbal warming culd increase the lng­term water shrtfall t 1，815 billin cubic metres.
D．The American Suthwest may becme a desert ne day．B
[2024·江西省百师联盟高三联考]Schls acrss the US East Cast canceled utdr activities， cmmercial airline traffic was slwed and millins f Americans were urged t stay indrs n Wednesday as smke frm Canadian wildfires drifted suth， blanketing cities in thick and yellw smke.
“It's critical that Americans experiencing dangerus air pllutin， especially thse with health cnditins， listen t lcal authrities t prtect themselves and their families，” US President Je Biden said.
New Yrk's wrld­famus skyline， usually visible fr miles， disappeared because f the smke， which sme residents said made them feel unwell.
“It makes breathing difficult，” Mhammed Abass said as he walked dwn Bradway in Manhattan. “I've been scheduled fr a rad test fr driving， fr my driving license tday， and it was canceled.”
“It lks like Mars ut there，” said Fx Frecast Center meterlgist Brian Mastr just befre 2 p．m.
New Yrk Gverr Kathy Hchul called the situatin an “emergency crisis”， nting that the air pllutin index fr parts f her state was eight times abve nrmal.
In Bethesda， Maryland， a high schl mved its graduatin ceremny indrs，while a Brklyn. New Yrk， elementary schl deferred its “Spring Fling” dance party. A schl in Mntelair， New Jersey， called ff a fifth­grade trip t an amusement park.
The smke was wafting (飘荡) ver the US nrthern brder frm Canada， where hundreds f frest fires have burnt 9.4 millin acres and frced 120，000 peple frm their hmes in an unusually early and intense start t Canada's wildfire seasn.
Tyrne Sylvester， 66， playing chess utside in Manhattan's Unin Square us he has n mst days fr 30 years， but wearing a mask， said he had never seen the city's air quality s bad. “When the sun lks like that，” he said， pinting at the smky sky， “we knw smething's wrng. This is what glbal warming lks like.”
Pr air quality is likely t cntinue int the weekend， with a develping strm system expected t shift the smke westward acrss the Great Lakes and deeper suth thrugh the Ohi Valley and int the mid­Atlantic regin， AccuWeather said.

5．What d we knw abut Mhammed Abass？
A．He tk a test fr driving.
B．He had n driving license.
C．He had sme health cnditins.
D．He stayed indrs as expected.
6．Which is clsest in meaning t “deferred” in Paragraph 7？
A．Put ff. B．Tk ver.
C．Came up with. D．Did away with.
7．What des the eighth paragraph mainly talk abut？
A．Canada's pr management.
B．The areas affected by wildfires.
C．The cause f America's smke.
D．The cnsequences f air pllutin.
8．What can be learned frm the last tw paragraphs？
A．New Yrk City smke situatin is nt uncmfrtable.
B．A strng wind will prbably relieve the pr air quality.
C．Citizens have fund new ways t fight climatechanges.
D．The city's air pllutin desn't relate t glbalwarming.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2024·三晋名校联盟高三期中联考]Rbert Rizden， a sergeant (中士)， was rdering his dinner at a restaurant ne night when he saw tw yung bys were alne at the restaurant. They were ging frm table t table trying t __1__ sme hmemade desserts. Rizden __2__ them. He lked at the bys and __3__ they lked cld and hungry. He asked them what they were up t and if they had eaten any __4__ yet that day.
The bys__5__ that they were trying t raise mney fr their lcal church by selling their desserts and hadn't eaten yet. Rizden didn't have any __6__ n him t give t the bys， s he asked if he culd __7__ them in anther way instead. He led the __8__ t the frnt f the restaurant and tld them t rder whatever they wanted n the menu. He wuld __9__ it fr them.
The bys seemed __10__ at first but quickly figured ut what they wanted and __11__ their rders. The bys seemed thrilled at being treated t dinner and the smiles n their faces were huge.
When asked why he had chsen t d like that，Rizden __12__ said that he saw these bys' __13__ and knew that they were the hpe f his cuntry， and that he wanted t d smething __14__ fr them.
“I want t be just like yu when I __15__，” said the yunger by as he saluted (敬礼) the sldier.

1．A.cllect B．sell
C．taste D．chse
2．A.recgnized B．supprted
C．apprached D．welcmed
3．A.remembered B．realized
C．agreed D．annunced
4．A.supper B．lunch
C．dessert D．breakfast
5．A.pretended B．judged
C．believed D．explained
6．A.cash B．tls
C．gifts D．fd
7．A.teach B．guide
C．help D．inspire
8．A.sldier B．pair
C．waiter D．family
9．A.pack B．picture
C．cver D．check
10．A.astnished B．impatient
C．unwilling D．satisfied
11．A.cmpared B．exchanged
C．printed D．placed
12．A.skillfully B．nrmally
C．simply D．nervusly
13．A.standard B．drive
C．luck D．chance
14．A.frmal B．regular
C．wise D．nice
15．A.grw up B．head ff
C．hang ut D．pull thrugh
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
作业进阶(五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国西南部本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。
1.答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study that reveals climate change is ging t dry ut the regin even further is painting a serius picture f the future.”可知，文章主要讲述美国西南部严重缺水的问题，这里本身炎热干燥，严重缺水，一项新的研究表明，气候变化将使该地区进一步干旱，未来形势严峻。故选B。
2.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We're already well aware that the American Suthwest， which is naturally ht and dry， is seriusly shrt f water. The situatin is getting wrse every day.”可知，美国西南部地区严重缺水，情况日益恶化，由此可知，作者是担忧的态度。
3.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There's als the fact that a warmer climate will have a lng­lasting impact n the regin's ecsystem.”可知，气候变化会影响生态系统，因此两者之间是有关系的。
4.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The situatin is getting wrse every day with ppulatins in Califrnia， Nevada and New Mexic cntinuing grwing.”可知，随着人口的持续增长，情况日益更糟，并没说人口是缺水的主要因素，故选B。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。受加拿大森林野火产生的大量烟雾影响，包括纽约市在内，美国东北部空气污染严重，多地发布相关警报，呼吁民众减少外出、学校取消户外活动。其中，纽约市笼罩在烟雾中，气象专家形容犹如身在火星。
5.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“I've been scheduled fr a rad test fr driving， fr my driving license tday， and it was canceled.”可知，穆罕默德·阿巴斯今天被安排了驾驶路考，却由于烟雾考试被取消了，故选B。
6.答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据第七段画线词上文“In Bethesda， Maryland， a high schl mved its graduatin ceremny indrs”以及下文“A schl in Mntelair， New Jersey， called ff a fifth­grade trip t an amusement park.”可知，受到烟雾影响，很多学校被迫取消户外活动。dance party虽是室内活动，但也深受影响，故选A。
7.答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第八段“The smke was wafting (飘荡) ver the US nrthern brder frm Canada”可知，烟雾从加拿大飘过美国北部边境。由此可知，本段主要讲的是美国产生烟雾的原因，故选C。
8.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“with a develping strm system expected t shift the smke westward acrss the Great Lakes.”可知，一个正在形成的风暴系统将使烟雾向西穿过五大湖，有可能会缓解糟糕的空气质量。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rizden在餐厅里看到两个男孩通过卖甜点为当地的教堂筹集资金时，他为男孩的干劲所感染，想为他们做些好事，于是请他们吃了一顿饭的故事。
1.答案与解析：B 句意：他们在一桌又一桌地推销自制甜点。由第二段首句“by selling their desserts”可知，男孩们在卖自制甜点，故选B。
2.答案与解析：C 由下文“He lked at the bys”和“He asked them”可知，Rizden向这两个男孩靠近，随后看着他们，问他们话，故选C。
3.答案与解析：B 句意：他看着孩子们，意识到他们看起来又冷又饿。由下文“they lked cld and hungry.”和上句提到的Rizden看着他们可知，他意识到这两个男孩看起来又冷又饿，故选B。
4.答案与解析：A 由上文“at a restaurant ne night”可知，当时是晚上，所以Rizden问男孩们吃过晚饭了吗，故选A。
5.答案与解析：D 上文“He asked them what they were up t and if they had eaten any __4__ yet that day.”提到Rizden问这两个男孩吃饭了吗，此处应该是两个男孩对此进行解释，故选D。
6.答案与解析：A 由上文“they were trying t raise mney fr their lcal church”可知，通过卖甜点为当地的教堂筹集资金，所以应该是需要现金，但是Rizden没有现金，他想换种方式来帮助他们，故选A。
7.答案与解析：C 由下文“He led the __8__ t the frnt f the restaurant and tld them t rder whatever they wanted n the menu”可知，Rizden给孩子们点餐，这是在帮助他们。
8.答案与解析：B 第一段中提到“he saw tw yung bys were alne at the restaurant.”餐厅里有两个男孩可知，此处指两个男孩。
9.答案与解析：C 上文“Rizden didn't have any __6__ n him t give t the bys， s he asked if he culd __7__ them in anther way instead.” 提到Rizden没有现金，他想换种方式来帮助他们，即给他们支付点餐的费用，故选C。
10.答案与解析：A 上文提到Rizden想要帮助这两个男孩，由于没有现金，所以想请他们吃饭，这两个男孩对此应该是很震惊，故选A。
11.答案与解析：D place their rders意为“点单”，由下文“The bys seemed thrilled at being treated t dinner and the smiles n their faces were huge.”可知，两个男孩点单了，故选D。
12.答案与解析：C 由下文“said that he saw these bys'__13__ and knew that they were the hpe f his cuntry， and that he wanted t d smething __14__ fr them.”可知，Rizden对自己的善行轻描淡写，即他只是说，他看到了男孩们的干劲，故选C。
13.答案与解析：B 上文提到Rizden在餐厅里看到通过卖甜点为当地的教堂筹集资金的两个男孩可知，这两个男孩没有吃饭仍在筹集资金，所以他们很有干劲，故选B。
14.答案与解析：D 由上文“he wanted t d smething”结合上文提到Rizden为两个男孩点餐可知，Rizden在想为两个男孩做一些好事，故选D。
15.答案与解析：A 由上文“I want t be just like yu”可知，小男孩想长大后像Rizden一样，故选A。