四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．-What's the ____with Ben?
He has a ____.
A.wrng; headB.wrng; headacheC.matter; headacheD.matter; head
2．I'd like t help peple ____ the city park.
A. give upB. call upC. clean upD. get up
3．—David,__yu please sweep the flr and take ut the trash?
—Of curse , I can.
A.culdB. shuld C.mustD.might
4．—I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday.What shuld I d?
-____tell her t say srry?
A.Why ntB. Hw abutC. Yu'd betterD.Yu shuld
5．What _yu ____ when the teacher came in?
A.d; dB. are;dingC. were; dingD. will; d
6．The muntains were____ big____ it tk Yu Gng alng time t walk the ther side.
A.s;thatB. t;tC.nt;untilD.enugh; t
7．—What's the ___muntain in the wrld?
-Qmlangma.
A.highB. higherC. highestD.height
8．--Have yu ____Jurney t the West?
一Yes，I __.
A. reading; haveB. read; hasC. read; haveD.read; haven't
9．Dr. Alice Green says kids shuld have time t relax and think fr___
A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.their
10．D yu knw_____?
A.what's the ppulatin f LuzhuB.hw's the ppulatin f Luzhu
C. what the ppulatin f Luzhu isD.hw the ppulatin f Luzhu is
二、阅读理解
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Did yu see a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? Will yu shut fr help? Or will yu just stay there but d nthing?
Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and kncked at the dr. But there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed (冲) ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
11．The writer didn’t g ut fr a walk with his parents because ________.
A.his parents nly liked his sisterB.he wuld have an English class
C.he had t study fr an English testD.there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen
12．The underlined wrd “respnse” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A.结果B.回应C.问题D.钥匙
13．________ put ut the fire at last.
A.The writerB.The writer’s parents
C.The writer’s neighbrD.The firemen
14．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B.N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
15．The passage mainly tells ________.
A.hw t put ut a fire
B.the writer’s neighbr was a brave man
C.the writer saved his neighbr frm the fire
D.the writer studied fr a test at hme
A lng time ag, there were tw special bys, Jhn and Jey. They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.
They grew up but they chse different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He jined in many activities and visited the mst imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But the secnd yung man, Jey, was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility (责任). He thught he shuld help thers. He was always busy lking fr ways t help thers.
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn’t knw what t d. But Jey always tried his best t slve all kinds f prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the peple in his twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that ur best talents were nt nly fr urselves. He learned frm Jey that we shuld always help ther peple.
16．Why were the tw bys special?
A.Because they were really busy.B.Because they shwed great talents.
C.Because they chse different jbs.D.Because they had a heavy respnsibility.
17．What did Jhn use his talents t d?
A.T help thers.B.T make thers happy.
C.T find a gd jb.D.T find many prblems.
18．What made Jey mre famus than Jhn?
A.Helping thers.B.Having a gd jb.
C.Jining in activities.D.Visiting many places.
19．What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Tw Talented GirlsB.What We Shuld D with Our Talents
C.Hw t Help OthersD.The Mst Imprtant Peple in the Wrld
20．Where may the passage cme frm?
A.A stry bk.B.A medicine bk.
C.A science magazine.D.A sprts magazine.
Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld’s largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn’t be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. After that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry’s supreme pwer culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the end f feudal autcratic mnarchy in China.
The cultural relics and dcuments in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
21．The Frbidden City has ver________ millin visitrs every year.
A.10B.14C.17D.600
22．The Frbidden City was built by________.
A.Yngle EmperrB.Kangxi Emperr
C.Qianlng EmperrD.Yngzheng Emperr
23．Which f the fllwing is true?
A.The Frbidden City is the lwest building in Beijing.
B.The Frbidden City has significant histrical meaning.
C.The Frbidden City saw the highs and lws f the Yuan dynasty.
D.The Frbidden City has n cultural relics.
24．The Frbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site in________.
A.1406B.1420C.1987D.2017
25．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.The Frbidden City.B.UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
C.The histry f the Qing dynasty.D.Famus sites in Beijing.
Measuring Qmlangma
In 1856, a British survey team measured the height f Qmlangma, als knwn as Munt Everest in the West. While this initial result shwed that Qmlangma reached a height f 8,840 meters abve sea level, the exact measurement f the wrld’s highest muntain has never been settled.
In 1955, the figure was adjusted by an Indian survey team t 8,848 meters, and later t 8,850 meters accrding t a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team calculated a height f 8,844 meters, but that result wasn’t widely accepted either.
On May 6, a 30-member Chinese survey team set ut t reach the peak f Qmlangma, equipped with the latest technlgy – including a Glbal Navigatin Satellite System receiver and a radar t measure the muntain’s snw cap – and is determined t settle the dispute.
But measuring Qmlangma is n easy task. The average air temperature there is -29 C – fur degrees lwer than in Antarctica – and hurricane-like winds blw all the time.
Accrding t Li Gupeng, leader f the N 1 Gedetic Survey Team f China’s Ministry f Natural Resurces, despite advanced technlgies we nw have—the likes f rbts and drnes—there is n guarantee that they can perate smthly under extreme cnditins, which is why sending human experts t the peak is still necessary t ensure a precise reading.
But des the difference f a few meters really matter when it cmes t a gigantic muntain?
The truth is that measuring the height f Qmlangma is much mre than just getting that ne particular number. Lcated at the pint where the Eurasian plate meets the Indian plate, Munt Qmlangma emerged frm an cean 38 millin years ag as a result f the tw plates clliding, which makes it the perfect windw fr bserving crustal mvements. Changes t the peak’s height can indicate whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
The survey team will als get firsthand infrmatin abut the cnditin f the snw and ther natural materials at the tp, which culd be an indicatr f climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
It might be true that settling a dispute was the initial driving frce fr cntinued explratin, but the gd thing is that we always end up discvering s much mre.
26．A/An ________ survey team measured the height f Qmlangma in 1856.
A.ChineseB.BritishC.IndianD.American
27．The underlined wrd “peak” means_________.
A.顶峰B.底部C.道路D.山路
28．The average air temperature n Qmlangma is________ that in Antarctica.
A.higher thanB.lwer thanC.the same asD.much higher than
29．Changes t the peak’s height are ________crustal mvements.
A.the reasn frB.the prmtin fC.the sign fD.the side effect f
30．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.The meaning f measuring Qmlangma.B.Hw t measure Qmlangma.
C.The intrductin f Qmlangma.D.The weather n Qmlangma.
三、完形填空
Tday, I felt unhappy with my head full f prblems, s I decided t take a walk even thugh I didn’t knw where I wuld g. The mst 1 thing happened when I was walking alng the street.
I saw an ld man, ver seventy years ld, sitting n a chair. He was a seller f secnd-hand shes. He seemed s helpless and 2 was buying his shes. Then, a little girl came twards him. I heard the girl say in a(n) 3 vice, “Grandfather, may I clean yur shes?” That ld man 4 and passed her a she. The girl said, “I d this 5 I want t make sme mney t buy my brther a new schl 6 .”
I heard this and tears came t my eyes. T my 7 , the ld man said, “Oh, I’m s sad that yu can’t 8 a unifrm. Just stp ding this. Cme with me and I will buy ne fr yu.” T see what wuld happen, I 9 them. They walked t a 10 . And there the ld man 11 bught her a unifrm. It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm. The girl was 12 and said, “Thank yu s much fr ding this. May Gd bless (祝福) yu.” Then she left. The ld man was happy and he was 13 .
As the ld man decided t leave, I stpped him and whispered (低语) in his ear, “Yu are really a great her! Thank yu fr yur 14 !” My wn sadness had disappeared. It was driven away by the light f this mving act. I began t 15 that a little act can brighten up smene’s day.
31．A.tuchingB.interestingC.strangeD.unlucky
32．A.everybdyB.nbdyC.anybdy D.smebdy
33．A.highB.angryC.pliteD.funny
34．A.satB.sldC.askedD.agreed
35．A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.because
36．A.sweaterB.bagC.unifrmD.shirt
37．A.sadnessB.surpriseC.happiness D.dubt
38．A.affrdB.carryC.makeD.brrw
39．A.leftB.watchedC.fllwedD.stpped
40．A.restaurantB.shpC.museumD.hspital
41．A.nearlyB.suddenlyC.slwlyD.really
42．A.relaxedB.nervusC.tiredD.excited
43．A.cryingB.smilingC.shutingD.walking
44．A.kindnessB.trustC.supprtD.advice
45．A.nticeB.tellC.realizeD.suggest
四、短文填空题
46．When I was ten years ld, I became penfriends with David Lu, a by living in Beijing. Over the①________ (year), I became mre and mre interested in Chinese culture. When there was a chance t study in Beijing as②________ exchange student, I immediately tk it.
In my first 24 hurs in Beijing, I felt bth excited and nervus. I didn’t see ne freigner. But n my first day f schl, I③________ (welcme) by many freign faces. The students came frm all arund the wrld.
Nne f us had studied Chinese befre, but ur language skills imprved④________ (quick). By the end f the first mnth, we were very happy that we culd all make simple sentences⑤________ sme f these sentences were quite funny. We ften sent ur language⑥________ (teach) Sphie int wild laughter.
In Octber, David finally had time t shw me arund the city. Bth f us were very excited t see each ther. David tk me t sme⑦________ his favrite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very⑧________ (difference) frm thse in the West. Eating Chinese fd was like an adventure, and it became my favrite thing abut living in Beijing.
⑨________ (I) six-mnth stay in China was really enjyable. It has made me⑩________ (lk) frward t visiting China again t lk fr mre adventures.
五、写作题
47．中国是熊猫唯一栖息地，但是他们却濒临灭绝，急需我们去保护。请你根据以下提示，以"Let's Prtect Pandas"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示∶1.熊猫的外貌。
2.熊猫的生活习性。
3.熊猫的现状。
4. 濒临灭绝的原因。
5.如何保护他们。
要求∶1.字数 110 词左右;
2. 要点提示均须涉及，可以适当增加内容;字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅。
参考词汇∶symbl baby adult pink at birth bamb endangered cut dwn
Let's Prtect Pandas
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意:戴维,请你扫地并倒垃圾好吗?此处表示委婉地请求,用culd yu please.
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据But l studied alne at hme because l wuld have an English test.(但我独自在家学习，因为我将有一个英语考试。)可知，他在家里为英语考试而学习。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.(幸运的是，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。)可知，消防员最终扑灭了大火。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.(我从窗户进到屋里，发现我的邻居正在卧室里睡觉。)可知，A项"火灾发生时，作者的邻居正在睡觉"是正确的。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的信息可知，本文主要讲述的是作者发现邻居家起火，然后拨打了119并将邻居叫醒后救了他的故事，因此C项"我从火中救出了我的邻居"是最佳标题。故选C。
16．答案：
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They shwed great talents frm an early age,and they did better than thers arund.(他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。)可知，这两个男孩很特别是因为他们表现出了很大的天赋。故选B。
17．答案：
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. (Jhn使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。)可知，Jhn找到了一份好工作。故选C。
18．答案：
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段He thught f sme gd ways and didn't let the bad things affect(影响)the peple in his twn.Frm then n,he was mre famus than Jhn.(他想了一些好的办法，不让坏事影响他镇上的人。从那时起，他比Jhn更有名。)可知，帮助别人让Jey比Jhn更出名。故选A.
19．答案：
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段 lng time ag:there were tw special bys,Jhn and Jey.They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.(很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，Jhn和Jey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。)和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩Jhn和Jey，Jhn利用自己的才华找到了一份好工作，而Jey则选择了不同的道路，总是尽力帮助他人，因而更出名，因此本文的最佳标题为B项“我们应该如何利用自己的才能"符合题意。故选B。
20．答案：
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 lng time ag,there were tw special bys Jhn and Jey.They shwed great talents frm an early age, and they did better than thers arund.(很久以前，有两个特别的男孩，Jhn和Jey。他们从小就表现出了巨大的天赋，他们比周围的人做得更好。)和全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了两个特别的男孩Jhn和Jey，因此这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选A。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“lt is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 milin visitrs every year."可知，紫禁城每年有超过700万游客。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据“it was built fm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr."”可知，紫禁城是由永乐皇帝建造的。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四、五段的描述可推断，紫禁城见证了明清时期的盛衰，也见证了中国封建君主专制制度的终洁，宫殿里的文物和文献也仍然具有很高的历史研究价值，所以紫禁城有重大的历史意义。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In 1987, the Ftbidden City was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site."可知，紫禁城在1987年被列为世界遗产。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文通过一个问题引出对紫禁城的介绍，先介绍了它的建造历史，然后介绍了它的历史意义，最后介绍了如今它在国际上的地位。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“in 1856,a British survey tcam mcasured the height fQmlangma."可知，1856年是一支英国调查队伍测量的珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题，根据第三段划线单词后面的内容可知，团队是为了测量山的高度，配备的设备中也有测量山顶积雪厚度的设备，所以他们应该到达山顶测量，因此划线单词意为“顶峰”。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"The average air temperature there is -29 C-fur degrees lwer than in Antarctica-and hurricane-like winds blw all the time.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰上的平均气温比南极洲低，故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题,根据"Changcs t the peak's height can indicate whether the tw plates are hcading tward r away frm each ther,”可推断，珠穆朗玛峰高度的变化可以作为地壳运动的标志。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题，本文先例举了以前各国调查团队去珠穆朗玛峰测量高度的例子，随之引出为什么要测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的问题，并展开说明测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的重要意义。故选A。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:当我在街上散步的时候，最感人的事情发生了。A.感人的;B.有趣的;C.陌生的;D.不幸的。根据文章结尾处My wn sadness had disappeared.lt was driven away by the light f this mving act.(我自己的悲伤消失了。它被这感人行为的光所驱散。)可知作者目睹了一件感人的事情。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：考查不定代词。句意:他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。A.每个人;B.没有人;C.任何人;D.某人。根据He seemed s helpless(他看起来很无助)，可知没有人买他的鞋。故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:我听见一个女孩礼貌地说:"爷爷，我可以为你擦鞋吗?"A.高的;B.生气的;C.礼貌的;D.有趣的。根据Grandfather，may l clean yur shes(爷爷，我可以为你擦鞋吗)可知小女孩想通过擦鞋赚钱，应该是很礼貌地说。
34．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:那个老人同意了，他递给她一只鞋。A.坐;B.卖;C.问;D.同意。根据 passed her a she(递给她一只鞋)，可知老人同意让小女孩擦鞋。故选D。
35．答案：D
解析：考查连词。句意:我这样做是因为我想赚一些钱给我的哥哥买一套新的校服。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D因为。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:我这样做是因为我想赚一些钱给我的哥哥买一套新的校服。A.毛衣;B.包;C.制服;D.衬衫。根据I'm s sad that yu can' unifrm(我很难过你不能.……-套制服)，可知小女孩想赚钱给哥哥买校服。故选C。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:让我惊讶的是，老人说:"我很难过你买不起一套制服。别再这样了。跟我来，我给你买一件。"A.伤心;B.惊讶;C.快乐;D.怀疑。根据前文He seemed s helpless and nbdy was buying his shes.(他看起来很无助，没有人买他的鞋。)可知，老人自己都没有赚到钱，却愿意给小女孩买校服，这让作者惊讶。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:我很难过你买不起一套制服。A.买得起;B.携带;C.制造;D.借。根据I d this because I want t make sme mney t buy my brther a new schl unifrm.(我这样做是因为我想赚一些钱给我的哥哥买一套新的校服。)可知，小女孩为了给哥哥买校服，想通过擦鞋赚钱，所以老人为她买不起校服感到难过。故选A。
39．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:为了看看会发生什么，我跟着他们。A.离开;B.观看;C.跟随;D.停止。根据They walked t a...(他们走进了一个..)，可知作者想看看接下来会发什么，所以跟着他们到了一家商店。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:他们走进了一家商店。A.餐馆;B.商店;C.博物馆;D.医院。根据And there the ld her a unifrm(在那里，老人给.…她买了一套制服)，可知他们去了一家商店。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:老人真的给她买了一套制服。A.将近;B.突然;C.慢慢地;D.真地。根据It must have taken him a lt t buy the unifrm(买这套制服一定花了他很多钱)，可知老人真的给小女孩买了制服。故选D。
42．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:小女孩很兴奋，说:"非常感谢你这么做。愿上帝保佑你。"A.放松的;B.紧张的;C疲惫的;D.兴奋的。根据 the ld her a unifrm(老人给她买了一套制服)，可知小女孩很兴奋。故选D。
43．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:老人很开心，他笑了。A.哭;B.微笑;C.大喊;D.散步。根据The ld man was happy(老人很开心)，可知他笑了。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:感谢你的善意!A.善意;B.信任;C.支持;D.建议。根据Thank yu fr yur_(感谢你的 )，可知老人为小女孩买了制服，应该是感谢他的善意。故选A。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:我开始意识到，一个小小的行为可以照亮某人的一天。A.注意到;B.告诉;C.意识到;D.建议。根据My wn sadness had disappeared.lt was driven away by the light f this mving act.(我自己的悲伤消失了。它被这感人行为的光所驱散。)可知作者意识到，小小的行为可以照亮某人的一天。故选C。
46．答案：66. years67. an. 68.was welcmed. 69.quickly. 70.althugh/thugh.
71. teacher72.f. 73.different. 74. My. 75.lk.
解析：
47．答案：
略