闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit4Humour课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，pretend，amusing，tension，collapsed，atmosphere，Rarely，核 心考点突破，to do，confused等内容，欢迎下载使用。
cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片crss talk相声plt n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节accent n.口音imitate vt.模仿well-being n.舒适；健康；幸福referee n.裁判(员)
速记——词汇句型背诵
saucer n.杯托drway n.门口，出入口antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的deduce vt.推论，推断astrnmy n.天文学galaxy n.星系surgery n.诊所；外科手术circus n.马戏团
clwn n.小丑bld vessel血管far-reaching adj.影响深远的immune adj.有免疫力的cell n.细胞incrprate vt.把……并入；包含cmedian n.喜剧演员episde n.一集steak n.牛排
raw adj.生的vase n.花瓶purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包cntemprary adj.当代的screenwriter n.影视剧本作家，编剧electrical engineering电力(电气)工程学prducer n.制作人，制片人agent n.代理人lg n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作facial adj.面部的；脸上的enhance vt.增强；改进；提高terrified adj.极度惊恐的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
cllapse vi.突然倒下cnsume vt.消耗；吃；消费appetite n.胃口，食欲faithful adj.忠诚的atmsphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境frecast vt.预测，预报middle-aged adj.中年的sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏
scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声crisis n.危难时刻；危机afterwards adv.随后，后来tensin n.紧张；焦虑；焦急muscle n.肌肉physical adj.身体的，肉体的md n.心情，情绪whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
blush vi.脸红reputatin n.名誉，名望encunter vt.遇到universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的chew vi.& vt.咀嚼mstly adv.主要地；大部分clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的cntrary n.正相反，恰恰相反academic adj.学术的
schlarship n.奖学金attain vt.得到，获得btain vt.获得，得到stutter n.结巴，口吃mirrr n.镜子rarely adv.很少，难得genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物cnvinced adj.确信的，信服的
demand vt.要求idim n.成语
humrus adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humr n.幽默，诙谐→humrusly adv.幽默地 interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interactin n.交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxius adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiusly adv.焦虑地，不安地 significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n.重要性 unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n.均衡，平衡 v.(使)保持平衡
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使人难堪，令人尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬，窘迫 cnfused adj.困惑的→cnfuse vt.使困惑→cnfusing adj.令人困惑的→cnfusin n.混乱；困惑
ptential n.潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→ptentially adv.可能地，潜在地 casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 inncently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→inncent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→inncence n.无罪；无辜；单纯
scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 measurement n.测量，计量，衡量→measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v.测量；度量 bleed vi.流血，出血→bld n.血液；血→bldy adj.流血的；血腥的
cnsultatin n.就诊；咨询→cnsult v.商量；咨询→cnsultant n.顾问；咨询师 examine vt.检查→examinatin n.检查→examiner n.主考人，考官 annunce vt.宣布，宣告→annuncement n.宣布，宣告→annuncer n.广播员
deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 psychlgical adj.心理的，精神的→psychlgy n.心理学→psychlgist n.心理学家 energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
infectin n.感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectius adj.传染性的；有传染力的 accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n.偶然，意外 expense n.费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
natinality n.国籍→natin n.国家→natinal adj.国家的 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 astnished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astnish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astnishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astnishment n.吃惊，惊讶
creatin n.创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n.创造力；创造性→creature n.生物 talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
unfrtunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfrtunately adv.不幸地→frtune n.大笔的钱；时运 lsely adv.不严谨地→lse adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→lsen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；批评的；挑剔的→critic n.批评家；评论员
plitician n.政治家→plitics n.政治；权术→plitical adj.政治的；政府的 bath n.浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
fresee(fresaw，freseen) vt.预见；预知 frtnight n.十四日，两星期 fragile adj.脆的；易碎的frequent adj.经常的；频繁的 furniture n.(总称)家具gegraphy n.地理学gemetry n.几何(学)
gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的 glry n.巨大的光荣；荣誉grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒
at sb’s expense嘲笑某人rely n依赖；信赖fr sale待售save sb frm ding sth免去某人做……的麻烦wake up醒来；活跃起来turn t转向；求助于make an attempt t d尝试/企图做
feel dwn感到沮丧；情绪消沉with cncern关切地；担心地busy neself ding sth忙于做某事n the cntrary正相反let alne更不用说
Hey，fr the 200 dllars I wnder if yu culd thrw in that ld saucer.(wnder if...)嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。Finally，after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur，he was called in fr his cnsultatin.(had been ding)等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
The dctr was writing a nte at her desk when he came in.(be 正在做……，这时……)他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.(as if...)过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
He becmes s desperate in the end that he even hides sme inside the purse f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant’s vilinist！()最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
He is a cntemprary genius cmedian in China and has btained a gd reputatin fr amusing peple.The middle-aged man has a 1. fr cmedy and has a ptential t present sme serius tpics in a humrus way.He can imitate many different accents，fr which his creatins can imprve peple’s mds.In ne mvie，he acts as Mr Ma，a painter wh cmmits himself t 2. the well-being f the peple in western China.His wife，hwever，
is cnvinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She ften vide chats with Ma.Every time his secret will be expsed，Ma will stay mtinless and 3. that the netwrk is nt wrking.We can feel his embarrassment acrss the screen.In ne scene，his facial expressin was s 4. that the audience burst ut laughing.Other actrs，hwever，kept strange pstures fr lng and we can even feel the 5. f their muscles.Afterwards，when the cnversatin finally finished，they 6. in the field.
Nt nly is he a cmedian，but als he is a screenwriter and prducer f his mvies.His films are always full f jyus 7. .And mstly he will attain gd remarks.8. will peple criticise his films fr lsely written plts.After all，yu can’t rely n a cmedy t be purely faithful t reality.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
vi.& vt.假装；装作
t be＋n./adj.假装是……t d sth假装做某事t be ding sth假装正在做某事t have dne sth假装已经做过某事(that)...假装……
(1)Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending (d) things that are impssible.(2)T ease my embarrassment， I pretended (read) when my mther entered.(3)The cmedian pretended (slve) the difficult prblem and left the cmpany, with his face blushing.→The cmedian pretended that and left the cmpany, with his face blushing.
t be reading
t have slved
he had slved the difficult prblem
(4)我们在街上相遇时， 她装作不认识我， 这使我很伤心。 ①She when we met in the street，which made me upset.(宾语从句) ②She when we met in the street，which made me upset.(动词不定式)用法点拨　pretend t d sth的否定式为pretend nt t d sth。
pretended (that) she didn’t knw me
pretended nt t knw me
• be significant (t)＝be f significance (t)(对……来说)很重要• attach significance t...重视；认为……重要
adj.重要的；显著的(significance n.重要性；含义)
significant
不可否认，英语写作对我们学生来说是非常重要的。我们非常重视您的关于如何合理连接句子、如何展开段落以及如何组织文章的建议。请你给我们做一场关于英语写作的在线讲座， 好吗？(2022·北京，书面表达)There is n denying that English writing us students.We n hw t cnnect sentences lgically, hw t develp a paragraph and hw t structure an essay.Please wuld yu be kind enugh t give us an nline talk n English writing?
is significant/f significance t
attach significance t yur suggestins
• be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑• 把……和……混淆
adj.困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的(cnfuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆 cnfusing adj.令人困惑的 cnfusin n.糊涂；混淆)
(1)I didn’t feel cnfused anymre why I shuld hand in my earnings.
(2)There was a lk n his face when he encuntered a __________ prblem.(cnfuse)(3)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I cnfused “scream” “cream”，which set ff a burst f laughter.
• annunce sth t sb(＝annunce t sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is annunced that...据称；据宣布……• make an annuncement下通知；宣布
vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示(annuncement n.通知；宣布)
(1)The headmaster f the barding schl annunced the students the list f students wh gt a schlarship.
(2)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。Attentin, please! I t yu.__________________ the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin will be held frm July 7 t 15 in Tianjin.
make an annuncement
It is annunced that
deserve sth值得/应得某事物deserve t be dne(＝deserve ding)值得……；应受……
vt.值得；应受(报答或惩罚)；应得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
(1)The mney the middle-aged referee saved culd be used fr mre (deserve) causes.
(2)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。Blushing with embarrassment， .(3)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)The self-study rm , s please accept my sincere invitatin.
she said that she didn’t deserve the award
des deserve experiencing/t be experienced
• amuse neself with以……自娱• t ne’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地• be amused at/by/with因……而乐
vt.使发笑，逗乐；(使)娱乐[amusement n.消遣；娱乐(活动) amused adj.(感到)愉快的；逗乐的 amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的，有趣的]
(1)T my (amuse), my father treated me t a cmedy t relieve my anxiety.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)My mm , jking _______ , “Dn’t use up all yur xygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and n the cntrary， my nse was almst crked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
didn’t amuse myself with her wrds
• It astnishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……• be astnished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶 be astnished t d sth对做某事感到惊讶• t ne’s astnishment令某人惊讶的是 in astnishment吃惊地
adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astnish vt.使惊诧astnishing adj.令人惊讶的 astnishment n.惊讶)
(1)睡眼惺忪的母亲看到这顿特别的早餐很吃惊。她对双胞胎为她所做的一切感到非常惊讶，她坐在床上说不出话来。(2021·新高考全国I，读后续写)Sleepy-eyed mther .She was that she simply sat n the bed, lst fr wrds.(2)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers, she frze, her muth drpping pen .
was astnished t see the special breakfast
s astnished at/by what her twins did fr her
in astnishment
(3)T my astnishment，the ld hrse my father rde knew the way hme.→_____________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)→_______________________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写)
It astnished me that the ld hrse my father rde knew the way hme.
What astnished me was that the ld hrse my father rde knew the way hme.
rely/depend/cunt n/upnsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事rely n/upn sb t d sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely n/upn it that...相信……；指望……
依靠；依赖(reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)
(1)Whenever I encunter sme unfrtunate events, I will rely my faithful and (rely) friend.
(2)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)①I respect my uncle mst because I can ____________________________ whenever I am in truble.(rely n/upn sb t d)②I respect my uncle mst because I can ____________________________ whenever I am in truble.(rely n/upn it that...)
rely n/upn him t ffer me
sme practical suggestins
rely n/upn it that he can ffer
me sme practical suggestins
• as if相当于as thugh，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，lk等系动词之后引 导表语从句。as if/thugh还可引导方式状语从句。• 若as if/thugh从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 ①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般 用were)； ②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； ③当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用wuld/culd/might＋动词原形。
After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
(1)Listen，the whistle f an ambulance！It seems as if there (be) an emergency.(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) 树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。It was dark in the wd and it seemed as if _________________________ .S terrified was she that she cllapsed and screamed like crazy.(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。Cnsumed with guilt, I felt .
there were a fierce beast
behind every bush
as if the whle wrld had abandned me
(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, lked at me __________ , but lwered his head nce again.用法点拨　当as if/thugh引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
as if t say
印证——高考原句呈现
He hung n fr a few minutes and screamed fr his father, but his father didn’t hear him.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)他坚持了几分钟，大声喊他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到。
They mved in with a lcal family，the Harrisns，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(2022·全国乙)她们搬进了当地人哈里森家里，和他们一样，她俩几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早晨醒来时，她们的被子上铺着一层雪。
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant，the researchers fund.(2020·江苏)但研究人员发现，脂肪细胞深处的影响可能是最重要的。
T ften，when yu stand up t give a speech，yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.”(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)大多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你把注意力集中在“公众”上，而忽略了“演讲”。
When my mther saw my creatins，she tld me hw creative my designs were.(2020·7月浙江)当我的妈妈看到我的作品，她告诉我我的设计是多么有创意。
There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust.(2019·全国Ⅱ)从一开始尼克和艾米争夺你的信任时就充满了紧张和焦虑。
If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ)如果你在户外运动，你的身体会学会更深地呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。
It turns ut that just lking at green，grwing things can reduce stress，lwer bld pressure，and put peple int a better md.(2019·全国Ⅰ)事实证明，只看绿色的、生长的东西可以减轻压力、降低血压，让人们有更好的心情。
Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？(2019·全国Ⅰ)乞力马扎罗山真的如外界所说是一座被成群结队的游客破坏了平和气氛的山吗？
I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I encunter tend t act.(2019·天津)我读到人们比以往任何时候都更有分歧，但我遇到的人往往不是这样表现的。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)The swing f the ship made many peple seasick. (2)The children are playing n the swings in the park. (3)His arms swung as he walked. (4)His emtins swung between fear and curisity.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)I set the lg n the grund and shaved ff the bark. (2)Fr mst f yur wrk，yu shuld nt lg in as a user. (3)The captain always keeps a lg during the vyage.(4)We’ll lg anther sectin f the frest tday.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He spent a lt f mney in satisfying the appetite fr excitement and amusement. (2)I’ll chew the prblem ver fr a few days.(3)These nvels mirrr life in tday’s Japan frm varius angles. (4)This wrk is very challenging, s we must replace raw wrkers with experienced nes. (5)The sun began t rise in the sky，bathing the muntain in glden light.
1.Mther pretended (be) annyed at my behaviur t prevent me frm buying the cllectins are little significance，indicating that they are did a gd jb，s I think she deserved _______________________(praise).4.I feel cnfused the instance which is talked abut in the essay.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
praising/t be praised
5. is annunced that a cuncil will be set up t handle transprtatin my (amuse)，my sister’s head gt stuck in the are all (astnish) at the news that magpies are extinct in ur cnsumers are wasteful and yu can’t rely n them __________(recycle) (make) effrts t restre the histric relics in the past decade.
have been making/have made
10.The cmedian swallws the lwer part f the shes as if it (be) the mst delicius mustn’t develp ecnmy the expense f destrying nature and we must have a rle in nature whispered me, “It’s high time fr us t set ut t cncentrate n the prject.”
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ——庆祝Yuth创刊十周年投稿)当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Yuth。(be )__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
到那时为止，我一直在读各种各样的英语短篇小说。(had been ding)_____________________________________________________________
By that time, I had been reading varius shrt stries in English.
I was surfing ur schl’s website when I nticed the English newspaper Yuth.
我不知道我会不会爱上这份报纸。(wnder if)_____________________________________________________________
I wndered if I wuld fall in lve with the newspaper.
结果里面的故事太有趣了，以至于我爱不释手。()__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It turned ut that the stries in it are s interesting that I can’t tear myself away frm it.
这份报纸似乎是我忠实的朋友和我的好老师。(as if)_____________________________________________________________
It seems as if the newspaper were my faithful friend and my gd teacher.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑 terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的embarrassed adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬cnfused adj.困惑的；难懂的tensin n.紧张关系/气氛；矛盾
md n.情绪blush vi.脸红；羞愧 amuse vt.使开心；给……提供娱乐astnished adj.感到惊讶的
2.动作描写stutter n.口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说swing vt.& vi.使摆动cllapse vi.(突然)倒塌inncently adv.无辜地bleed vi.流血sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏scream vi.尖叫，惊呼
whisper vt.& vi.低语，私语encunter vt.遭遇；偶遇 clumsy adj.笨拙的→clumsily adv.笨拙地
3.环境描写drway n.门口，门道atmsphere n.大气层；空气；氛围barding schl寄宿学校mirrr n.镜子
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。心情愉快地穿过门口，我很惊讶遇到了一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友耳语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我尴尬地脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒了，女孩吓得发出一声尖叫。我是如此尴尬，我结结巴巴地说道：“近视是多么令人尴尬啊！”