闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit5Education课件北师大版

这是一份闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit5Education课件北师大版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基 础知识排查，Obviously，implies，核 心考点突破，consistent，insist，insist on ，puzzle，puzzling，puzzled等内容，欢迎下载使用。

facilitate vt.促进；使便利cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)fellw man人类philspher n.哲学家enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导straightfrward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的dll n.玩偶
速记——词汇句型背诵
initially adv.起初imitatin n.模仿，仿效vilet n.紫罗兰ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线abstract adj.抽象的cncept n.概念；想法breakthrugh n.突破；重大进展necklace n.项链
bjective n.目的，目标 adj.客观的well-runded adj.多面的，全面的cgnitin n.认识，认知cre adj.核心的insight n.洞察力；顿悟civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的integrity n.正直，诚实；完整acquisitin n.获得，习得
ecnmics n.经济学uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地respectively adv.各自地initiative n.主动性autnmus adj.自主的；自治的demnstrate vt.展示；说明ryal adj.皇家的；王室的primitive adj.原始的BCE 公元前
prisn n.监狱cnventinal adj.守旧的；传统的kingdm n.王国civilisatin n.文明aprn n.围裙entitle vt.名为……；使有权利imply vt.意味着……verall adj.全部的
preccupied adj.全神贯注的philsphy n.思想体系；哲学
significance n.重要性，意义prmte vt.促进，增进sympathy n.同情，同情心insist vi.坚称；坚持主张severe adj.很严重的stubbrn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的tendency n.倾向
superb adj.极好的，卓越的eyesight n.视力relate vi.理解；相联系 technique n.技巧，手法stream n.水流liquid n.液体precius adj.宝贵的grasp vt.理解，领会gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
vcabulary n.词汇量cmplex adj.复杂的；难以理解的gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的frehead n.额，前额vivid adj.生动的，逼真的gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益pursue vt.追求critical adj.批评的，批判的
mral adj.道德(上)的regardless adv.不管；不顾circumstance n.境况，状况；情况，情形citizen n.公民；市民brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的bvius adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的rank n.等级wrthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的church n.教会；教堂
universe n.宇宙abandn vt.放弃；抛弃we vt.有……是由于；把……归功于shadw n.阴影vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的mankind n.人类rutine n.惯例，常规；例行公事mtin n.运动
timetable n.时间表，日程表；时刻表facility n.设施，设备
cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的→cnsist vi.由……组成；在于；符合 analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析，剖析
educatr n.教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→educatin n.教育→educatinal adj.教育(方面)的；有教育意义的→educatinalist n.教育(学)家 evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluatin n.评估，评价
exceptinally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptinal adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exceptin n.例外；除外→except prep.除了……之外 restrictin n.限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restrictive adj.限制的，限定的
unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的 trublesme adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→truble n.问题，麻烦 excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的
painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n.痛；痛苦 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n.热情 expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansin n.扩大；扩充；扩张
puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的 disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappint vt.(使)失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.失望 cntribute vi.& vt.奉献，捐献→cntributin n.奉献，捐献
finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的 expse vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→expsed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的→expsure n.接触；暴露 surrunding adj.四周的，附近的→surrund vt.包围；围绕→surrundings n.环境
judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v.判断 n.法官；审判员 behave vi.表现→behavi(u)r n.表现；行为 cnclusin n.结论→cnclude vt.推断出；得出结论vi.结束，终结 definitin n.定义，释义→define vt.下定义；界定
respnsibility n.责任→respnsible adj.有责任的 pririty n.优先处理的事；优先权→prir adj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；早前的 stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulatin n.刺激，激励，激发 assess vt.评价→assessment n.评价；估价
inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency n.效率 apprve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→apprving adj.赞成的；赞许的；同意的→apprval n.赞成；赞许；批准→disapprve vt.不赞成，反对
urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急迫；急事 assumptin n.假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设→assuming cnj.假设；假定
respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 wisdm n.智慧→wise adj.智慧的 beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益
arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.排列，布置
guidance n.引导；指导guilty adj.有罪的；做错事的；内疚的；羞愧的handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的harbur n.港口headline n.(报刊的)大字标题hpeless adj.没有希望的humrus adj.幽默的
identical adj.同一的；完全相同的inevitable adj.不可避免的immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的
regardless f不管；不顾in cnclusin最后have a tendency t d sth有做某事的倾向relate t理解；有关hld up举起pen up开放，开启be eager t d sth渴望做某事
be enthusiastic abut对……有热情put ne’s arm rund/arund sb搂住某人keep n ding sth继续做某事wrk n从事in a flash突然，一瞬间t start with首先，作为开始be used t ding习惯于g against反对；对……不利cme t ne’s defence 为某人辩护
Helen’s parents gt a superb teacher recmmended t them，a wman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth dne)海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。Nw that Helen grasped the key t language，she was very eager t learn mre and use it as much as she culd.(nw that)由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。
I thught it strange that my teacher culd nt shw me lve.(it 作形式宾语)我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd—a wrd fr smething she culdn’t tuch.[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had dne...]那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.(withut 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 like Galile Galilei (1564－1642)，wh prved the idea that “the Earth is nt the centre f the universe”，were ften punished by the church with n ne cming t their defence.(with的复合结构)……像伽利略•伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。
填词——语境词汇串记
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Educatin is exceptinally 1. in facilitating individual develpment and prmting scial prgress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develp sympathy fr fellw men.2. are expected t teach mral lessns，enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students.
significant
Sme peple think that teaching means expanding students’ vcabularies，and that making students understand abstract cncepts t cpe with all kinds f assessments.3. ，this cgnitin is wrng.Teaching is much mre cmplex than this.Teaching can be painful.It is apparent that nt all students are brilliant，which 4. that teachers have t try all methds t make slw students t gain knwledge.Sme students，wh think all restrictins unbearable，are trublesme and stubbrn.They never have schls’ timetables in mind and have their wn daily rutine.
Hwever，teachers are expected nt t abandn a single student regardless f his/her bad 5. .They have t urge students t study hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity s that they can make 6. t sciety in the future.In additin，students are nw expsed t cmplex circumstances，s it is 7. fr them t think critically.That is，it is teachers’ respnsibility t cultivate students’ insight and judgement.Hwever，the fruit f educatin is sweet.Almst all civilisatins regarded teachers as wrthy and respected citizens.Many successful peple we their success partly t their teachers.In cnclusin，educatin is beneficial t mankind.
behavi(u)rs
cntributins
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
adj.一致的；连贯的；始终如一的(cnsist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致)
(1)It is apparent that the value f ur life cnsists pursuing ur bjective and making ne breakthrugh after anther.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。①It is universally acknwledged that life ___________________________ .(cnsist f)②It is universally acknwledged that life ___________________________ .(be made up f)(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想让别人相信你，你的言行应该一致。If yu want thers t believe in yu，_______________________________ .用法点拨　cnsist f没有被动语态和进行时态。
cnsists f nt nly sunshine but
is made up f nt nly sunshine
but als strms
yur cnduct shuld cnsist with/be
cnsistent with what yu say
insist n/upn (sb/sb’s) ding sth坚持(某人)做某事
vi.&vt.坚持认为；坚决主张/要求
(1)我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起，并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)I insist that we every day t prtect the cean and that everyne .(2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西你才能够尽快掌握汉语。(2021·上海，书面表达)①Yu can master Chinese as quickly as pssible nly when yu ________ .(insist n)②_____________________________________________________________ .(用倒装句改写)
d simple things
shuld take part in it
putting what yu have learnt int use
Only when yu insist n putting what yu have learnt int use can yu
master Chinese as quickly as pssible
• puzzle ver/abut苦思冥想；仔细琢磨• be puzzled abut对……迷惑不解
vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑 n.谜；难题(puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的)
(1)After hearing the cnclusin，he had a lk n his face and I was as well.(puzzle)
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。①Freigners hw t use the chpsticks crrectly.(puzzled adj.)② (puzzle vt.；主语从句)用法点拨　puzzled，cnfused，frightened等分词化的形容词既用来修饰人，也用来修饰与人有关的名词，如：lk，vice，smile，expressin等。
are puzzled abut
What puzzles freigners is hw t use the chpsticks crrectly.
• be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望 be disappinted t d sth对做某事失望 be disappinted that...因……失望• t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
adj.失望的，灰心的(disappint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空 disappintment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 disappinting adj.令人失望的)
disappinted
(1)T their (disappint)，the twins failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
disappintment
(2)(读后续写之失望心理描写) 我因为我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩而失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我对于和他分享我的玩具是如此失望，以至于整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的失望逐渐让位于我对他的感激。I my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents’ lve.I ________________________ that I sighed away my days.Sensing that I ______ his arrival, he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.
was disappinted that
was s disappinted t share
my tys with him
disappinted at/with/by
my disappintment
• be wrthy f值得…… be wrthy t be dne＝be wrthy f being dne值得做(某事)• be well wrth ding非常值得做• It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.做某事是值得的。
adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的
由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达)(1)The well-made dcumentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC， .(be wrthy f)(2)The well-made dcumentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC， .(be wrthy t)(3)The well-made dcumentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC， .(wrth)(4) the well-made dcumentary，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet，prduced by BBC.(wrthwhile)
is wrthy f being seen
is wrthy t be seen
is wrth seeing
It is wrthwhile seeing/t see
• urge sb t d sth催促某人做某事 urge that...(shuld) d sth极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that...(shuld) d sth极力主张/强调……做某事。• have/feel an urge t d sth有强烈的欲望做某事
vt.敦促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.急迫；急事)
(1)In case f , call the plice and they can help yu handle _______ matters.(urge)
(2)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)①T prtect ceans better, we _____________________________________ and make changes.(urge sb t d sth)②T prtect ceans better, we _____________________________________ and make changes.(urge that...)
must urge mre peple t reflect n their
wn imprper behavir
must urge that mre peple (shuld) reflect
n their wn imprper behavir
(3)随着中国的发展，极力主张年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。(2022·天津，书面表达)With the develpment f China, the yung _________ withut difficulty.Hence, anyne ________ can register fr ur Spken English Club.
it is urged that
cmmunicate with freigners
an urge t speak fluent English
• we sb sth/we sth t sb欠某人某物 we sth t sb/sth把某事归功于某人或某事• wing t因为，由于
vt.欠(钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于
(1)The brilliant inventr wed his new superb inventin the wisdm f all his wrkmates.
(2)由于他出色的判断力，我们最终赢了这场比赛。 ，we finally wn the game.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去书店，我欠你一个道歉。I n Friday afternn.
Owing t his excellent judg(e)ment
we yu an aplgy fr nt ging t the bkstre with yu
• regardless f the fact that...不顾……的事实• in spite f＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)• with regard t关于；至于
regardless f
(读后续写片段)不顾巨大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。________________________________________________________________________，Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his yunger sister._____________________________ ，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line. ，Ali wn the third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird.
Regardless f great challenges/Regardless f the fact that there were great challenges
In spite f/Despite an unexpected
fall during the race
With regard t the result
• 该句中gt 作谓语，a superb teacher 作宾语，recmmended t them 作宾补。其中，宾语和宾补之间为动宾关系，表示被动。构成“ vt. ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。• 可以用于该结构的动词常常是感官动词，如see，ntice，watch， hear，feel等，以及使役动词，如have，get，keep，leave，make 等。 此外want，like 等表示想或好恶的词也有此用法。
Helen’s parents gt a superb teacher recmmended t them，a wman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
(1)The headmaster wants t get the schlyard (expand).(2)I was extremely glad t hear my plan (apprve).(3)Dn’t leave the facilities (expse) t strng sunshine fr lng，which will damage them.(4)让她兴奋的是，她看到周围的环境改善了很多。T her excitement，she .
saw the surrundings imprved a lt
This/That/It was the that＋过去完成时　这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事This/That/It is the that＋现在完成时 　这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd—a wrd fr smething she culdn’t tuch.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
It was the first time that sb had dne...
(1)这是我们第一次准备英语话剧，所以我们亟须你的帮助。(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) fr an English drama，fr which we are in desperate need f yur help.(2)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写) , s I was a bit wrried and nervus, with sweat running ff my frehead.
This is the first time that we have prepared
That was the first time that I had passed ut dinners t thse in need
印证——高考原句呈现
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad，in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.(2022·全国甲)为了促进环境保护，曹和吴也收集沿途的垃圾。
They simply insist n mutual recgnitin and regard.(2022·全国乙)他们仅坚持相互的承认和尊重。
They say wild chimps cmmunicate 19 specific messages t ne anther with a “vcabulary” f 66 gestures.(2021·浙江1月)他们说，野生黑猩猩用66种手势组成的“词汇表”相互交流19种特定的信息。
Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, and discusses the influences they have n everyday life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。
It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn.(2020·天津)它会产生一种震耳欲聋的令人痛苦的声音，使人暂时丧失(行动)能力。
Hwever，bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls，and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls.(2020·全国Ⅱ)然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的拼图，男孩的父母比女孩的父母提供更多的空间语言，在拼图游戏中更积极。
Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)不管它是什么，其结果是对中亚最纯粹的传统的精细而生动的描述。
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives，keeping in mind yur beliefs，values and strengths.(2019·全国Ⅱ)制定现实性目标的另一种方法是分析你的短期和长期目标，牢记你的信念、价值观和优势。
巩固——基础知识达标
(1)The discvery triggered a stream f readers’ letters. (2)A stream f cld air rushed thrugh the pen dr. (3)Can yu jump acrss the stream? (4)Tears streamed frm her eyes when she saw the sad mvie.
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. (2)And I went int a speech abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making. (3)I had t get my watch repaired because it gained tw minutes every 24 hurs.
(4)Sme peple d gain weight after they stp smking. (5)At last she gained the shelter f the frest with a guide leading the way.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Many peple are in sympathy with yur views. (2)Rank the states in the rder f size. (3)I wish that yu culd grasp this pprtunity t learn traditinal Chinese culture further. (4)I repeated the questin and waited fr her t expand. (5)Althugh the jb takes a significant amunt f time，mst students agree that the experience is wrth it. (6)The plan t abstract 8 millin gallns f water frm the river has prved t be practical.
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1.When criticised that what he said was nt cnsistent what he did，he smiled in English teacher insisted that we (imitate) the prnunciatin f bradcasters f dg was (puzzle) abut why he culdn’t tuch its fellw in the his (disappint)，what he earned culdn’t cver the mnthly expense f the family.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
(shuld) imitate
5.The new creatin f the cmedian is really wrthy f _______________(watch) genius wed his success his diligence rather than his has a (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.(2022·全国乙)8.The club takes in anybdy regardless regin，clur，r ’d better g t the surgery t get yur bleeding hand (treat) is the first time that she (take) a ballet curse，s she is quite clumsy.
being watched
respnsibility
(2021·全国甲——关于中国传统文化征求建议)我们的老师已经明确表示，我们将把我们讨论的结果发布在我们的学校网站上。(it 作形式宾语；get sth dne)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
由于这是我们第一次承担这样的任务，我们必须仔细地为此做好准备。(nw that；This is the＋序数词＋time that＋主语＋have dne...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw that this is the first time that we have taken n such a task，we have t prepare fr it carefully.
Our teacher has made it clear that we will get the result f ur discussin psted n ur schl website.
有这么多的传统节日可供选择，我们不知道哪一个最合适。(with的复合结构)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With s many traditinal festivals t chse frm，we dn’t knw which ne is the mst suitable.
如果没有你的建议，我们可能会展示一些西方人不感兴趣的东西。(withut 引导的含蓄虚拟语气)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut yur advice，we might shw smething westerners are nt interested in.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
1.情感描写sympathy n.同情；支持，赞同unbearable adj.不堪忍受的painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的puzzle v.迷惑；苦苦思索→puzzled adj.迷惑的disappinted adj.失望的，灰心的excitement n.兴奋，刺激
2.动作描写gently adv.温柔地；轻轻地grasp vt.抓紧；理解；急忙抓住apprve vt.赞成，同意urge vt.敦促，催促；强烈要求
3.环境描写stream n.小溪surrunding adj.周围的，附近的circumstance n.条件；环境shadw n.影子；阴影
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。从斜坡上滚下来，我的头撞得生疼。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到迷惑。熟悉的房子就在小溪的另一边，但我不知道我在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影分辨方向，然后决定涉水过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温柔地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”