初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级上册Unit 2 Numbers练习题
展开一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A. 500 grams. B. 5, 000 grams.
C. 50 grams.
( )2. A. Italy. B. India.
C. China.
( )3. A. 486. B. 648.
C. 468.
( )4. A. Nine. B. Nineteen.
C. Nineteenth.
( )5. A. In 1992. B. In 1982.
C. In 1990.
( )6. A. Fr 17 years. B. Fr 27 years.
C. Fr 7 years.
( )7. A. Ging t the park. B. Spending time with friends.
C. Visiting her grandmther.
( )8. A. 7:45. B. 8:15.
C. 8:45.
( )9. A. In a park. B. In a shp.
C. In an ffice.
( )10. A. Abut 10 minutes.
B. Abut 20 minutes.
C. Abut 30 minutes.
第二节:(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw ld is Jenny's sister?
A. 26. B. 16.
C. 17.
( )12. What is the age difference between Jenny's brther and sister?
A. 9 years. B. 19 years.
C. 6 years.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Hw lng has Mike been cllecting stamps?
A. Fr abut 4 years. B. Fr abut 40 years.
C. Fr abut 14 years.
( )14. Hw many stamps des Mike have?
A. Abut ne hundred. B. Abut tw hundred.
C. Abut three hundred.
( )15. Hw many stamps des the girl have?
A. Nearly seven hundred. B. Nearly eight hundred.
C. Nearly nine hundred.
二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题, 计10分)
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Water is the mst imprtant f all the things we eat and drink. Nt many peple understand this but __21____ quite true. The human bdy can g withut fd fr __22____ lng time. We've gt many examples fr this. Yet tw __23____ three days withut water can usually make peple __24____. Man can't live __25____ water.
Many peple dn't understand hw __26____ water the human bdy needs t wrk __27____, and many peple, especially yung peple, d nt drink enugh water,__28____ in very ht weather. Our bdy is mstly water, abut 65% t 75%. That is t say, abut tw thirds f ur bdy is water. When we d sprts, sme f the water will get away frm ur bdy. __29____ we dn't drink any water, we wn't have enugh water. And if we dn't have enugh water, we __30____ tired and many f us will get ill. S yu knw hw imprtant water is t us.
( )21. A. it's B. its C. it D. is
( )22. A. fd B. water C. drink D. meat
( )23. A. s B. and C. but D. r
( )24. A. t dead B. die C. t died D. died
( )25. A. have B. with C. withut D. in
( )26. A. many B. much C. little D. few
( )27. A. and B. the C. / D. t
( )28. A. even B. ever C. almst D. hardly
( )29. A. If B. Fr C. Since D. But
( )30. A. has felt B. felt C. feel D. will feel
B
One man was walking n the street with his wrker. They saw a __31__ hrse. The man liked it very much. S he went t the wner and tld him that he wanted t buy it.
The wner agreed and sld the hrse at a gd __32__. When the man went back hme, he asked his wrker t take the saddle(马鞍) away.
T their surprise, there was a __33__ bag under the saddle. After the wrker pened the bag, he fund sme diamnds(钻石) inside. The wrker was very __34__ and shuted, “Lk, sir! The hrse yu bught has diamnds with it!” But the man said t the wrker, “I bught a hrse. I nly __35__ the hrse, nt fr the diamnds. I must __36__ the diamnds. ” Then the man went back t the street. He saw the hrse seller was still there. He gave the small bag t him.
The hrse seller was __37__ surprised and said, “Thank yu s much, sir. I hid the bag under that hrse's saddle and I frgt it. Please chse a diamnd frm the bag as my __38__ fr yu. ”
The man replied, “I dn't need any __39__ fr returning this. In fact, when I decided t bring back the bag, I already __40__ tw diamnds! They're my hnesty and integrity(诚实和正直). ”
( )31. A. flish B. terrible
C. beautiful D. hungry
( )32. A. way B. price
C. plan D. mment
( )33. A. huge B. small
C. dark D. thick
( )34. A. excited B. tired
C. relaxed D. wrried
( )35. A. cared abut B. lked fr
C. paid fr D. talked abut
( )36. A. pass B. add
C. return D. push
( )37. A. cmpletely B. quickly
C. ludly D. hardly
( )38. A. rule B. gift
C. rder D. example
( )39. A. jkes B. facts
C. greetings D. thanks
( )40. A. gt B. lent
C. changed D. sent
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
,[科学素质·科技活动])
On ht days, walk int Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum t explre the scientific jurney, and allw yurself t fall in lve with science in this summer.
( )41. ____ areas have been pened t the public s far.
A. Five B. Tw
C. Three D. Fur
( )42. Which number shuld Mr. Green call if he plans a schl trip t the museum?
A. 8952562. B. 8592563.
C. 8952356. D. 8952563.
( )43. Where can yu see the text?
A. In a histry bk. B. In a magazine.
C. In a website. D. In a newspaper.
B
One day, a man named Zhang Liang nticed an ld man sitting n a bridge. He watched as the ld man threw his she away.
“Hey yu! G t get my she! And put it n my ft!” the ld man shuted at Zhang Liang.
“Hw rude(粗鲁的),” Zhang Liang thught. “But he's an elder. I shuld d this thing and help him. ” He gt the she and put it n the ld man's ft.
“This yung man is wrth teaching,” the ld man said. “Cme back in 5 days. Meet me here n the bridge. Cme early!”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went t the bridge. The ld man was already there.
“Yu've kept me waiting!” the ld man said angrily. “Cme back in 5 days!”
Five days later, Zhang Liang wke up as the sun rse. He raced t the bridge. Again, he fund the ld man was already there. He had t cme in anther five days.
Five days later, after midnight, Zhang Liang rushed t the bridge. This time, he arrived befre the ld man.
When the ld man arrived, he smiled and said, “This yung man is wrth teaching. ” Then he handed a bk t Zhang Liang.
“After yu read this, yu can becme an advisr t the ruler,” he tld Zhang Liang.
Zhang Liang studied the bk. Years later, he became a military advisr t Liu Bang.
( )44. What's the name f the stry in Chinese?
A. 孺子可教 B. 张冠李戴
C. 落井下石 D. 助人为乐
( )45. Hw many times did Zhang Liang meet the ld man?
A. Tw times. B. Three times.
C. Fur times. D. Five times.
( )46. Why did the ld man make Zhang Liang meet him ver and ver?
A. He wanted t test the yung man.
B. He thught the yung man was silly.
C. He fund the yung man was clever.
D. He wanted t give him sme mney.
( )47. What did the writer want t tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Get up late and be lazy.
C. Listen t and take care f the ld.
D. Being hnest can help yu succeed.
C
Reading Interests f Middle Schl Students
A survey was carried ut t find ut the interest in English reading f the middle schl students this September.
In the survey, 2,200 students frm 12 schls in Zhangjiajie were interviewed. They were asked which ne they like best in the fur English articles: news, shrt stries, science and the study methds. The survey shwed that 60% f the students liked science best, fllwed by thse wh liked news. Only 5% f the students were interested in the articles abut study methds. Hwever, 2% f the students liked stries.
In my pinin, as middle schl students, we shuld read all kinds f bks as much as pssible. Fr news, we can keep__pace__with the wrld frm the reading and learn smething new every day. As fr shrt stries, I think when it is shrt yu can get mre time t learn hw every wrd is used. And yu can share them easily in yur class. What abut science? In my view, this part is mre interesting and practical.
Abve all, Mr. Grky said, “Bks are the ladder f human prgress. ” Read all kinds f bks, and it can enrich ur knwledge, imprve ur learning skills and make ur life mre clrful.
( )48. Hw many schls in Zhangjiajie were interviewed accrding t the passage?
A. 12. B. 60.
C. 2,200. D. 220.
( )49. Which pie chart is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
( )50. What's the writer's advice?
A. Reading all kinds f bks is gd fr us.
B. We just need t read the shrt stries.
C. Only reading news and the study methds can widen ur eyes.
D. Reading science and news is useful t us.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
I live in Prt (波尔图). 51. ________. It has abut 263,000 peple and it's the secnd biggest city in Prtugal(葡萄牙).
It's a beautiful city, and it's just right fr walking arund. 52. ________. They are full f churches, museums and markets. There is a place called Fz where there are a lt f utdr bars and restaurants—peple g there n the weekend t sit in the sun, drink cffee and watch the Atlantic.
The weather is very different frm that in the suth f Prtugal. The winter can be very wet, and it smetimes rains fr days. 53. ________. It's sunny and usually nt t ht, and it's great fr ging t the muntains r the beach.
54. ________. There are sme beautiful bridges, and lts f visitrs g n bat trips. But I think the best things abut this city are the peple and atmsphere(氛围). 55. ________. It's a wrking city and it has a real sense f histry, and that's the main reasn why I like living here s much.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 我听说杰克向弗兰克挑战要打乒乓球。他赢了吗?
I heard that Jack __________________Frank t a game f pingpng. Did he win?
57. 你应该把剩余的食物吃完。
Yu shuld eat up __________________________ the fd.
58. 昨天我和同学一起下了国际象棋。我们玩得很开心。
Yesterday I __________________ with my classmates. We had a gd time.
59. 我去过很多地方,如上海、北京、杭州等。
I have been t many places, such as Shanghai,Beijing, Hangzhu ________________________.
60. 每年成千上万的人来参观西安。
________________peple cme t visit Xi'an every year.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
Have yu tried painting by numbers? The paintbynumbers picture is a picture which has many parts with numbers. This has made it 61. ________ fr peple t paint because they nly have t paint in each part with certain clr.
Dan Rbbins is the 62. ________ f paintbynumbers pictures. After Wrld WarⅡ, he 63. ________ fr Palmer Paint Cmpany. Wrking in the paint cmpany helped 64. ________ make the first paintbynumbers picture. The idea came frm Lenard da Vinci. While 65. ________, da Vinci ften divided the picture int different parts and numbered them, s his 66. ________ culd cmplete the painting later.
Rbbins used this idea and after wrking hard fr sme time, Rbbins created paintbynumbers pictures. At 67. ________, sales f the prduct were lw. But in 1951, after a shw in New Yrk, paintbynumbers pictures 68. ________ very ppular. In 1955, sales reached abut 20 millin dllars. The paintbynumbers picture is nt 69. ________ ppular with children, but adults (成人) als enjy it. Dan Rbbins retired in 1973 and 70. ________ in 2019. Till this day, his paintbynumbers picture is still ppular arund the wrld.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
My name is Bb. Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is. I find it very hard t answer the questin, because there are s many things in my life that I can chse. Hwever, I have chsen a pen. Dn't yu think it's surprising?
T mst peple, a pen is very bring, but t me, it stands fr pssibilities(可能). There are s many things yu can d with a pen. Yu can write a nvel r a sng, recrd infrmatin, r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slwly making a path (路) fr my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries. Maybe I'll becme a musician and tuch peple's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life in the future, but I knw that with the pen in my hand, I will write a gd future fr myself. Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
71. What's the writer's favrite inventin?
His favrite inventin is ______________.
72. Hw d peple feel after they knw the writer's chice?
They feel it is ________________.
73. What's the writer's favrite inventin like?
It is like __________________________________________.
74. Wh d yu think can mve peple thrugh wrds?
____________________ can mve peple thrugh wrds.
75. Which English wrd in the passage means “感动,触动”?
It's “________________”.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, this is Linda speaking. Can I speak t Grace, please?
B: Grace speaking.
A: 76. ____________________________________________?
B: I'm watching the news n TV.
A: 77. ____________________________________________?
B: I watch TV three times a week, n Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
A: 78. ____________________________________________?
B: My favrite TV shw is cmedies. They make me laugh. D yu like them?
A: N, I can't stand them. I think they are meaningless. I like game shws. 79. ____________________________________________?
B: I lve them.
A: Nw I'm watching a game shw. Let's watch it tgether.
B: 80. ____________________________. I can't wait t watch it.
九、书面表达(计15分)
为了了解学生的上网情况,学校随机抽查了200名学生开展了上网主要做什么的情况问卷调查,下图是统计后的调查结果。假如你是李华,请你据此写一篇调查报告。
内容: 1. 简述调查结果;
2. 谈谈你的看法。
要求: 1. 内容要全面,语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
2. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'm Li Hua. Here are the results f the survey abut what students usually d n the Internet.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. M: Lk! Here's a bag f rice. It lks heavy.
W: N, it's nly 5,000 grams.
Q: Hw heavy is the bag f rice?
2. M: There was a smart king in India.
W: That's right. He was very smart in his cuntry.
Q: Which cuntry was the king in?
3. W: Hw many students are there in yur schl, Jhn?
M: 468 students nw.
Q: Hw many students are there in Jhn's schl?
4. M: Peter tld me tday is yur sn's birthday. I will give him a gift.
W: Thanks a lt. My sn is nineteen years ld tday.
Q: Hw ld is the wman's sn?
5. W: When were yu brn, Tm?
M: I was brn in 1992.
Q: When was Tm brn?
6. W: Is Katy's mther yur teacher?
M: Yes. She has been an English teacher fr seven years.
Q: Hw lng has Katy's mther been an English teacher?
7. M: What is yur plan fr yur vacatin, Sally?
W: I plan t visit my grandmther.
Q: What is Sally's plan fr her vacatin?
8. M: What's the time by yur watch?
W: It's a quarter t eight.
Q: What time is it nw?
9. W: What can I d fr yu?
M: Can yu shw me that pair f shes?
Q: Where des the dialgue take place?
10. W: Hw many minutes a day d yu wash the dishes?
M: Abut ten minutes.
Q: Hw many minutes a day des the man wash the dishes?
第二节: 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M: Hi, Jenny. Is this picture yurs?
W: Yes. This is a picture f me with my brther and sister.
M: Is yur brther lder than yur sister?
W: Yes, much lder. He's 26.
M: And hw ld is yur sister?
W: She's 17.
M: That's a big difference.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: D yu want t see my stamp cllectin, Mike?
M: Sure! I cllect stamps, t.
W: That's wnderful. Hw lng have yu been cllecting stamps?
M: Fr abut fur years.
W: Hw many stamps d yu have?
M: Abut tw hundred. What abut yu?
W: I have nearly nine hundred stamps. I have sme freign stamps, t, but nt many.
M: Ww, yu have mre stamps than me. Let's exchange stamps with each ther, OK?
W: Of curse. We are gd friends.
二、听填信息
Nancy is a 24yearld girl. She wrks in a bank. She lives alne n the 22nd flr in a tall building. Last night, there was a fire in her building. At abut 11: 00, the nise wke her up. Smene was shuting fr help. There was a fire. Nancy gt up right away. She put her shirt int water and then cvered it n the face. She pened the dr and went ut quickly. She didn't take the lift because it was dangerus. She went dwnstairs quickly. When she gt ut f the building, she called 119. And then firemen gt there as sn as pssible. Luckily, the fire was put ut finally.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1~5: BBCBA 6~10: CCABA 11~15: CAABC
二、16. bank 17. building 18. eleven /11 19. her shirt
20. lift
第二部分
三、A)21~25: AADBC 26~30: BDAAD
B)31. C 解析: 句意: 他们看到了一匹漂亮的马。flish愚蠢的;terrible可怕的;beautiful美丽的,漂亮的;hungry饥饿的。根据后文“The man liked it very much”可知,这个人喜欢这匹马,推测这匹马是漂亮的。故选C。
32~35: BBAC 36~39: CABD
40. A 解析: 句意: 事实上,当我决定把包拿回来的时候,我已经得到两颗钻石了!gt得到;lent借出; changed改变;sent发送。可知,此人认为诚实和正直就是自己已经得到的两颗钻石。故选A。
四、第一节:
A)41~42: DA
43. C 解析: 根据“Or yu can click here. ”可知,能点击的是网址,由此可知能在网站上看到本文。故选C。
B)44~46: ACA
47. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据“But he's an elder. I shuld d this thing and help him. ”可知,张良认为对方是老人所以应该帮助对方做事,由此可知本文告诉我们要倾听并照顾老人。故选C。
C)48~50: ABA
第二节:
51~55: DBAGE
五、56. challenged 57. the rest f 58. played chess
59. and s n 60. Thusands f
六、61. easier 62. inventr 63. wrked 64. him
65. painting 66. students 67. first 68. became
69. nly 70. died
七、71. a pen
72. surprising 解析: 根据第一段最后一句“Dn't yu think it's surprising?”可知多数人知道作者的选择后是感到吃惊的,故填surprising。
73. the beginning f smething amazing
74. A writer 解析: 根据第三段最后一句“Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds. ”可知作家可以通过文字感动他人,故填A writer。
75. tuch
八、76. What are yu ding
77. Hw ften d yu watch TV
78. What's yur favrite TV shw
79. What d yu think f them
80. Great/OK
九、 I'm Li Hua. Here are the results f the survey abut what students usually d n the Internet.
20% f the students d shpping nline. 50% use it fr games. 10% send emails. 15% listen t music r watch mvies nline. Only 5% use it t study.
I think we can d shpping, play games, send emails, listen t music and watch mvies nline, but we shuldn't spend t much time n them. As students, we shuld make gd use f the Internet t study. I usually learn English thrugh nline dictinaries. I get a lt frm them. Smetimes I read English news arund the wrld. Abut the Fire
16. Nancy is 24 years ld. She wrks in a ________.
17. Last night, there was a fire in Nancy's ________.
18. The fire happened at abut ________ 'clck last night.
19. Nancy put ______________ int water and cvered it n the face.
20. She didn't take the ________ because it was dangerus.
Instructins t visit
Opening time
Wednesday—Sunday: 9: 00—17: 00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed (except hlidays).
Open areas
The science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin(预约) t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days. Online bking is allwed. Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter(进入).
Ntice t enter the museum
(1) Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
(2) During the visit, if yu feel unwell, please cntact(联系) the staff f each flr in time.
(3) If yu have any questins, please visit ur fficial website r call 8952563(pening time).
(4) Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as the educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash.
Cntact us
Service call: 8952563
Grup reservatin: 8952562
Or yu can click here.
A. The summer is wnderful
B. There are lts f beautiful streets
C. Yu wn't miss the chance f ging there
D. It's a city in the nrth f Prtugal
E. It's quite small and it's very safe and friendly t welcme the visitrs frm all ver the wrld
F. Prtuguese is a kind f beautiful language, but it’s hard t learn
G. It's the river that many visitrs like the best in Prt
paint, ne, easy, invent, wrk, he, nly, student, becme, die
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