2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十七)

这是一份2025届高中英语译林版全程复习构想检测课时作业(二十七)，共8页。
In 2010, hwever, psychlgist Vernika Jb published a study that questined the fundatins f “eg depletin” thery, with sme interesting evidence that eg depletin depended n peple's underlying beliefs. In the study, Jb divided participants int tw categries: thse with a “limited” view f willpwer and thse with a “nnlimited” view f willpwer, based n a prir questinnaire. She then gave the participants sme standard labratry tests examining mental fcus, which was cnsidered t depend n the reserves f willpwer. The study fund that peple with a limited mindset tended t perfrm exactly as eg depletin thery wuld predict but the nnlimited individuals did nt, which indicated that peple's beliefs abut willpwer culd be selffulfilling prphecies (预言). Thse wh believed willpwer was easily depleted saw their selfcntrl decrease, while thse wh believed in “mental stamina (耐力)” experienced n eg depletin.
Subsequent debates abut the reliability f the labratry tests f eg depletin emerged, but Jb's wrk demnstrated that mindset significantly impacted reallife utcmes. Her fllwup study revealed that after cmpleting demanding tasks, mst participants recvered t sme degree vernight, but thse with nnlimited mindsets actually experienced an increase in their prductivity the fllwing day, as if energized by the extra pressure.
If yu already have a nnlimited mindset abut willpwer, these findings might be a cause fr selfsatisfactin. Fr thse with limited mindsets, hpe is nt lst. Learning abut this science can help shift beliefs. Sharing this knwledge with thers can further cnslidate this shift. Mrever, recllecting times f engaging in taxing yet enjyable tasks naturally shifts peple's beliefs tward nnlimited mindsets, as they see prf f their wn mental stamina. T prvide yurself with further evidence, yu can cnduct small selfcntrl tests. As yu realize yur willpwer's grwth, yu'll find resisting temptatins and distractins easier.
While immediate miracles aren't guaranteed, perseverance will lead t a changed mindset and increased selfcntrl, prpelling actins tward persnal gals.

1．“Eg depletin” thery shws that willpwer ________.
A．helps cntrl ur impulses
B．reduces after exercising selfcntrl
C．is a test f yur character
D．is like a chargeable battery
2．What can we learn frm Jb's tw studies?
A．Extra pressure bsts mental fcus.
B．Demanding tasks reduce mental fcus.
C．Reserves f willpwer depend n mental fcus.
D．The change f mental fcus relies n ne's mindset.
3．Which f the fllwing can build nnlimited mindsets?
A．Picturing yur ideal university.
B．Ding hmewrk in frnt f a TV.
C．Sharing science knwledge with friends.
D．Recalling mastering a challenging pian piece．
B
[2024·安徽省十校联盟高三上学期试题]Think f a mnarch butterfly (帝王蝶), and a unique image pps up: blackandrange wings, with sme white spts arund the black edges. Thse white spts may actually help mnarchs cmplete their lngdistance migratin by changing the airflw arund their wings. This is the new idea f a team f researchers that has analyzed hundreds f mnarch wings cllected alng their migratin rutes.
“If yu have larger white spts, yu're simply mre successful at reaching Mexic，” says Andy Davis, a researcher. He and his clleagues believe that the pattern f clr culd interact with sunlight t create sme temperature differences n the wing that can change airflw, easing the butterflies' flight.
Mnarch butterflies definitely need t fly well t cmplete their annual fall migratin f up t 3，000 miles. Mnarchs frm as far nrth as Canada fly suth every fall all the way t sme muntain tp sites in central Mexic. Mst research n butterfly clring fcuses n its use as a warning t predatrs (捕食者). Since mnarchs eat milkweed that cntains pisns, their bright range clr serves as a signal that they're unpleasant prey (猎物).
Andy Davis had studied the blackandwhite patterns n migrating birds, and cncluded that black clring culd affect temperature and airflw in ways that might imprve their flight perfrmance. S the researchers decided t lk at the blackandwhite pattern in the edge f mnarch wings. What they fund is that the wings f the summer mnarchs that aren't migrating have less white, while thse that are migrating but haven't made it all the way t Mexic have mre. And mnarchs that successfully reached Mexic have even mre white.
“It is a ttally new idea，” says Marcus Krnfrst, a bilgist. “I've wrked n butterfly clr patterns my whle life, but it's never crssed my mind that it might influence hw the butterflies fly. I d think that this aerdynamic (空气动力学) explanatin is exciting. It's definitely different. But I just think there are ptentially sme ther explanatins that culd be explred.”

4．What is the new idea f mnarch butterflies' white spts?
A．They serve as a warning t predatrs.
B．They imprve butterflies' flying perfrmance.
C．They attract the attentin f butterflies' mates.
D．They help butterflies hide in their surrundings．
5．Hw des Davis think white spts help mnarch butterflies?
A．By changing the flw f air.
B．By making butterflies lighter.
C．By guiding migrating butterflies.
D．By turning sunshine int energy.
6．What's Krnfrst's attitude twards Davis new finding?
A．Uncncerned. B．Supprtive.
C．Skeptical. D．Disappinted.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Mnarch butterflies migrate the lngest distance
B．Mnarch butterflies use airflw t help their flights
C．Mnarch butterflies have mre white spts than thers
D．Mnarch butterflies' white spts may help them fly farther
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·陕西省汉中市高三上学期联考]It's nrmal fr friends t experience cnflict, disagreements, and even fight. Yu can't always agree n everything. Mst times cnflict with a friend is easily slved. But in sme cases, the disagreement and the cnflict grw leading t anger, sadness and even the end f a friendship. Learning t handle the cnflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial fr bth sides. __1__．
Calm dwn.
The first thing is t calm dwn. __2__. Prevent further damage t the relatinship by taking a mment t calm dwn. Get sme alne time. Tell yur friend that yu need a mment t clear yur head. Yu can either g fr a walk r just take a warm bath.
__3__．
It may feel as if it helps yu explain yur cncerns mre thrughly if yu bring in related examples frm past events. Avid this at all csts. Past issues fr discussin nly make things wrse. Remember it's imprtant t fcus n the issue at hand, nt past events.
Wrk twards a cmprmise.
Unfrtunately, sme peple believe that a cmprmise means a “lse/lse situatin” because each persn has t give up smething. While this is true, every healthy relatinship usually invlves cmprmise and adjusting t thers' needs r wants. __4__. Just “give a little” t allw yur friend t “get a little”．
Be careful f unhealthy friendships.
It's generally a gd idea t wrk thrugh cnflicts with friends. But it isn't in yur best interest if the friendship causes mre harm than gd. __5__， yu need t reevaluate if this friendship is wrth keeping and cnsider when t walk away.
A．It takes tw t make it wrk
B．In a heated situatin, it's easy t say r d things we later regret
C．Avid explaining yur cncerns repeatedly
D．Remain n the current matter
E．Here are sme tips
F.It's imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh psitively influence yur life
G．If yu are in a friendship that is based mre n cnflict r yu are the ne always aplgizing
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·云南省三校高三第二次联考]The mst ppular ftball cmpetitin in China recently is the Chinese Super League. Thanks t its festive atmsphere 1.________ (rare) seen and surprising perfrmances, a village ftball turnament 2.________ (hld) in Rngjiang Cunty, suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince, has caught the attentin f media, scial platfrms, and even verseas stars. Organized and played 3.________ lcals, the amateur ftball turnament has been dubbed (戏称为) “Cun Cha” by Chinese netizens, which translates t “Village Super League”．
The players in this village turnament cme frm diverse 4.________ (backgrund). They are vendrs, farmers, tilers, butchers, and factry wrkers by prfessin, representing 5.________ (vary) ethnic grups such as Mia, Dng, Shui, Han, and Ya. With free 6.________ (admit), thusands f peple g t the cunty's stadium fr every match. The stands are ften filled t capacity, with sme peple 7.________ (stand) nearby r even squatting (蹲) n the grund due t the lack f empty seats.
David Geary, 8.________ ftball enthusiast frm the United Kingdm, attended a “Cun Cha” match last Saturday. He was 9.________ (amaze) t see s many villagers playing ftball and rganizing their wn teams. “Ftball brings peple tgether, 10.________ is the cre f sprts. In ‘Cun Cha’， all villagers cme t supprt their teams, and that's what ftball shuld be like.” said Geary.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(二十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“自我损耗”这一理论受到质疑，并介绍了一些建立意志力不受限制的心态的方法。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段后两句“每一次自我控制的活动，你会消耗这种资源。在没有恢复的机会的情况下，这种资源就会耗尽，更难保持自制力。这个过程被称为‘自我耗竭’”可知，“自我耗竭”理论表明意志力会在进行自我控制后减少。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段“but thse with nn­limited mindsets actually experienced an increase in their prductivity the fllwing day, as if energized by the extra pressure.”可知，额外的压力可能会使人们得到激励，增强精神专注，提高生产力。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，回忆起从事费力但愉快的任务的时光可以帮助建立不受限制的心态，推断回忆起掌握了一首富有挑战性的钢琴曲是有帮助的。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对帝王蝶身上的白点的功能提出了新的发现，认为它们有助于帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thse white spts may actually help mnarchs cmplete their lng­distance migratin... (这些白点实际上可能通过改变翅膀周围的气流来帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙)”以及第二段“ differences n the wing that can change airflw，...(这种颜色模式可以与阳光相互作用，在翅膀上产生一些温差，从而改变气流，使蝴蝶的飞行容易些)”可知，帝王蝶身上的白点提高了蝴蝶的飞行性能。
5．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段“He and his clleagues believe that the the butterflies' flight.”可知，戴维斯认为白点可以改变气流，帮助帝王蝶飞行。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I just think there are ptentially sme ther explanatins that culd be explred.”可知，克朗弗斯特认为可能还有其他的解释，对戴维斯的新发现持有怀疑的态度。
7．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thse white spts may actually help...”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对帝王蝶身上的白点的功能提出了新的发现，认为它们有助于帮助帝王蝶完成长途迁徙，所以D “帝王蝶的白点可能有助于它们飞得更远”可以作为文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种处理与朋友之间冲突的正确方法。
1．答案与解析：E 上文提示下文要讲的是处理朋友间的冲突的健康方法，因此E项“这里有一些建议”概括本文主旨，故选E。
2．答案与解析：B 下文说明可能造成损害关系的行为，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“在紧张的情况下，很容易说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话”符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 下文说明本段主旨是关注眼前的问题，因此D项“保持在当前的问题上”能够概括本段主旨。
4．答案与解析：A 上文说明健康的关系需要双方的妥协，因此A项“需要两个人才能成功”符合语境，与空格处是因果关系，故选A。
5．答案与解析：G 下文说明这种友谊是不合理的，是不健康的，是下文“重新评估这段友谊”的条件，因此G项“如果你的友谊更多地建立在冲突的基础上，或者你是那个总是道歉的人”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部贵州省榕江县举行了一场乡村足球锦标赛，引起了媒体、社交平台甚至海外明星的关注。这项由当地人组织和参加的业余足球锦标赛被中国网民称为“村超”，意为“乡村超级联赛”。
1．答案与解析：rarely 考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词rarely，作状语。
2．答案与解析：was hld 考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语动词hld构成被动关系，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was hld。
3．答案与解析：by 考查介词。句意：这项由当地人组织和参加的业余足球锦标赛被中国网民称为“村超”，意为“乡村超级联赛”。此处表示被动关系，表示“由”应用介词by。
4．答案与解析：backgrunds 考查名词的数。可数名词backgrund由diverse修饰应用复数形式。
5．答案与解析：varius 考查形容词。修饰名词短语ethnic grups应用形容词varius，作定语。
6．答案与解析：admissin 考查名词。作介词With的宾语，应用名词admissin，不可数。
7．答案与解析：standing 考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，peple与stand为主动关系，故用standing作宾补。
8．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。enthusiast为可数名词，此处为泛指且ftball是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。
9．答案与解析：amazed 考查形容词。作表语，意为“感到惊讶的”，应用­ed结尾形容词amazed。
10．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词(前面的句子)，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。