Unit 2 We're family（语法讲练：实义动词的一般现在时、名词所有格）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

这是一份Unit 2 We're family（语法讲练：实义动词的一般现在时、名词所有格）-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024），文件包含Unit2Werefamily语法讲练原卷版docx、Unit2Werefamily语法讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2We’re family !（语法讲练）【知识讲解】一、实义动词的一般现在时1．含义一般现在时可以表示现在的状态，还可以表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作。2．主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式（1）规则变化（2）不规则变化特殊变化如have→has、go→goes等。3．句式结构I like the lessons on Monday afternoon.我喜欢星期一下午的课。He works in a zoo.他在动物园工作。He doesn＇t work in a zoo.他不在动物园工作。-Does he work in a zoo？他在动物园工作吗？-Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.是的，他在。／不，他不在。二、名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系。构成2．用法（1）表示有生命的事物的所属关系。Jack＇s car is white.杰克的小汽车是白色的。（2）如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有，只把最后一个名词变所有格；如果为各自所有，则每个名词都要变所有格。Mary is Mr and Mrs Green's daughter.玛丽是格林夫妇的女儿。Jim's and Bob's rooms are very big.吉姆和鲍勃的房间都很大。（3）表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用＇s 所有格。today＇s newspaper 今天的报纸China＇s cities 中国的城市【妙指津】名词后加＇s不一定都是所有格形式。例如，在“My mother＇s a teacher.”中，mother’s=mother is，不是所有格。【同步检测】（一）实义动词的一般现在时1．He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening.A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch2．Tony always the best score in matches. He really enjoys sports.A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get3．—Ben, what do you usually do after school?—I usually ________ some sports with my friends.A．do B．did C．will do D．am doing4． Jane sometimes ________ around the city with her parents on weekends.A．travel B．travelsC．traveled D．will travel5．I like sports. I often ________ basketball in the morning.A．is playing B．plays C．play D．played6．The boy ________ his homework after school every day.A．do B．doing C．is doing D．does7．I have a soccer, but my friend ________.A．don’t B．does C．doesn’t D．do8．— _________ he ________ a white shirt?— No. He has a black one.A．Does; has B．Do; has C．Does; have D．Do; have9．The boy with his friends often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring.A．fly B．flying C．flies D．to fly10．My mother ________ a shower in the evening every day.A．do B．does C．takes D．take11．Tom often ________ piano and his friends often ________ basketball after school.A．plays; play the B．plays the; play C．play; plays D．plays; play12．—________ John ________ a volleyball?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Do; has D．Does; has13．—Does your brother ________ a tape player?—Yes, he ________ two.A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have14．—Does Jack ________ a TV at home?   —Yes, he often ________ football games on TV.A．has; watch B．have; watches C．has; watches D．have; watch15．We any Chinese classes on Friday.A．are having B．aren't having C．don't have D．are have16．—Where does he ____?—He ____ in Shanghai.A．live; lives B．live; liveC．lives; live D．lives; lives17．— Who ________ to your sister’s birthday party?— My uncle and aunt.A．comes B．come C．coming D．is coming18．He ________ a sister, but he ________ a brother.A．has; don’t hasB．have; don’t haveC．has; doesn’t hasD．has; doesn’t have19．Susan lives far from school. She usually ________ a bus to school.A．has taken B．took C．takes D．will take20．My father and I ________ the dog near the park every evening. (丰台一模)A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．will walk（二）名词所有格1．—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my _________. He left it there just now.A．brother B．brother’s C．brothers’ D．brothers’s2．—Tom, are these books ________?      —No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.A．mine; Jenny B．yours; Jenny’s C．mine; Jenny’s D．yours; Jenny3．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?  —It’s ________ mother.A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and JimC．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s4．________ fathers are teachers in No. 2 Middle School.A．Andy and Helen B．Andy’s and HelenC．Andy and Helen’s D．Andy’s and Helen’s5．—Where is my hat, mom?—I think it’s in your ______ room. Your grandpa and grandma like it very much.A．grandparent B．grandparents C．grandparent’s D．grandparents’6．—Is this volleyball ________?— No. ________ is at her home.A．Helen’s; Hers B．Helen; Hers C．Helen’s; She D．Helen; She7．This is ________ family photo. Can you find him in the photo?A．Mary’s B．your C．Li Lei’s D．her8．—What is _______ favourite subject? —PE.A．you father B．your father C．your father’s D．your fathers’9．I go to ________ home on Sunday.A．me grandparent’sB．my grandparent’sC．me grandparents’D．my grandparents’10．I am looking for a friend of ________ who lives in this neighborhood.A．me B．mine C．my D．I11．________ son is a student, but ________ daughter is not a student.A．Mr Green’s; his B．Mr Green’s; her C．Mr Green; his D．Mr Green; her12．The tape player is on my English ________ desk.A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ D．teachers’s13．Look at my room, That’s ________ jacket, but these books are my ________.A．my; sister’s B．I; sister C．my; sister D．me; sister’s14．—Tom, are these books ________?—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.A．mine; Jenny B．yours; Jenny's C．mine; Jenny's D．yours; Jenny15．Look at the man over there. He is __________ uncle.A．Jim’s and Tim’s B．Jim’s and TimC．Jim and Tim D．Jim and Tim’s16．—I think the keys are in yourroom.—Oh, yes. They’re onbed!A．grandparents; their B．grandparents’; theirC．grandparents; theirs D．grandparents’; theirs17．—Is this __________ bedroom?—Yes, and those toys are __________, too.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs B．Lucy and Lily’s; theirsC．Lucy’s and Lily’s; their D．Lucy and Lily’s; their18．—________ ball is this?   —It’s ________.A．Who’s; his B．Whose; her C．Who; our D．Whose; Jack’s19．________ are on the desk.A．The boys bags B．The boys’ bags C．The boys bag D．A boy’s bag20．—I find you always play with Alan at school. —Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.A．he B．his C．she D．her【真题链接】1．（22-23七年级下·安徽宿州·期中）Tommy always ________ to keep healthy. Look! He ________ in the pool now.A．swims; swims B．swims; is swimmingC．is swimming; is swimming D．is swimming; swims2．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期中）My brother always ________ to the water park and has fun there.A．goes B．go C．is going D．will go3．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Does your brother ________ a soccer ball?—Yes, he does. He ________ four.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has D．has; has4．（23-24七年级上·河北唐山·期中）The funny story ________ us ________.A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh5．（23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期中）Lily ________ well, but she can’t dance.A．sang B．sings C．sing D．is singing6．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中）Mary ________ watch TV, but Mike ________.A．doesn’t; watches B．doesn’t; doesn’t watch C．does; does D．doesn’t; does7．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Does Lily ______ a soccer ball?—No, she doesn’t. But she ______ a volleyball.A．have；have B．has；has C．have；has D．has；have8．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中）Dale always ______ “Where are my keys?”A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．is ask9．（23-24七年级上·辽宁铁岭·期中）Mary is very friendly. She always ________ others.A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping10．（22-23七年级上·云南文山·期中）— Where does he________from? — He________from China.A．come, come B．comes, comes C．comes, come D．come, comes11．（22-23七年级上·江苏常州·期中）—________ you play computer games at weekends, Alan? —Yes. But my mother ________ let me play for long.A．Do; doesn’t B．Do; isn’t C．Are; doesn’t D．Are; isn’t12．（22-23七年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Simon ________ books every night. He thinks reading is fun.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks13．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）He often ________ soccer on TV.A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching14．（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）Sally ________ play the guitar. She ________ the piano.A．isn’t, plays B．is, play C．doesn’t, plays D．don’t, play15．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________.A．do B．does C．have D．has16．（23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）________ mother works in a hospital and she is an excellent doctor.A．Linda and Anna B．Linda’s and Anna C．Linda’s and Anna’s D．Linda and Anna’s17．（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中）The purple hat is ________, and the black jacket is ________, too.A．Mary; hers B．Mary’s; hers C．Mary’s; her18．（23-24七年级上·云南昆明·期中）This is my _______ pens and those are my _______.A．sister’s; parents’ B．sister’; parents’ C．sister; parents D．sister’s; parents’s19．（23-24七年级上·安徽宿州·期中）— Excuse me, Gina. Are these your __________ phones?— Yes, they are.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’20．（23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Is the book under the desk yours? —No, it is my __________. His name is on it.A．brother’s B．brother C．brothers’ D．brothers21．（23-24七年级上·安徽铜陵·期中）This cup isn’t ________. ________ cup is blue.A．Dale; He B．Dale; His C．Dale’s; He D．Dale’s; His22．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Are these notebooks ________?—No, they’re not mine. I think they’re ________.A．your; Tara’s B．yours; Tara C．you; Tara D．yours; Tara’s23．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Mom, I need my jacket. —It’s in your ________, on their bed.grandparents’ room B．grandparent’s room C．grandparents’ rooms D．grandparent’s rooms24．（23-24七年级上·吉林长春·期中）This room is their ________, and that room is ________.A．parents’; Mike’s and Jack’s B．parent’s; Mike’s and Jack’sC．parents’; Mike and Jack’s D．parent’s ; Mike and Jack’s25．（22-23七年级上·云南文山·期中）— Is this ________ car? — No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.A．your, mine, Lily B．your, my, Lily’sC．yours, mine, Lily’s D．your, mine, Lily’s26．（21-22七年级上·江西赣州·期中）—Are these ________ pencils?  —No, they are ________.A．yours; Mike’s B．yours; Mike C．your; Mike D．your; Mike’s27．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）This is my __________ room. And these are __________ books.A．parents, their B．parents’, their C．parents’, them D．parents, they28．（22-23七年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The ________ meeting at our school begins at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A．parents’ B．parent’s C．parent D．parents29．（22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Is this pencil box _________?—Yes, it is, and the notebook is _________, too.A．Gina; her B．Gina’s; her C．Gina; hers D．Gina’s; hers30．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I find you always play with Alan at school. —Yes. And I am really one best friend of ________.A．he B．his C．she D．her规则示例一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加-swant→wantsspeak→speaks以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的动词，通常在末尾加-escatch→catchesfish→fishes以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies句式结构肯定句主语＋动词原形／动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.否定句主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t＋动词原形＋其他.一般疑问句Do／Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do／does.否定回答：No，主语＋don＇t／doesn＇t.类别构成方法示例单数名词加＇sBob's sister鲍勃的姐姐／妹妹复数名词以字母-s结尾加＇the boys' books男孩们的书不以字母-s结尾加＇sChildren＇s Day 儿童节