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    Unit 3 My school(语法讲练:there be句型、方位介词)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)
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    Unit 3 My school(语法讲练:there be句型、方位介词)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)01
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    Unit 3 My school(语法讲练:there be句型、方位介词)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)

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    这是一份Unit 3 My school(语法讲练:there be句型、方位介词)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024),文件包含Unit3Myschool语法讲练原卷版docx、Unit3Myschool语法讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共32页, 欢迎下载使用。

    Unit 3 My school!(语法讲练)【知识讲解】一、there be 句型1.含义there be句型表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为“There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.”。There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。句式结构3.there be与have/has的区别there be表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。4.there be句型的主谓一致(1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。(2)there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即遵循“就近原则”。There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。二、方位(短语)介词1.概述英语中表示人或物在某个方位时,通常要借助方位(短语)介词。方位(短语)介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。2.用法对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时,要用where 引导特殊疑问句。【同步检测】(一)There be 句型1.—________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________.A.Is; there is B.Is; it is C.Are; there are D.Are; they are2.—Mum, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. There is some ________ in the fridge.A.beef B.apple C.dumpling D.milk3.There ___________ an apple and four bananas in the basket. You can take all of them.A.is B.are C.has D.have4.There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has5.There _________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _________ some orange juice. A.are; isn’t B.aren’t; are C.is; isn’t D.aren’t; is6.There ________ some water in the bottle.A.is B.are C.have D.be7.—There __________ only an apple on the table. We need to buy some.—OK, let’s go.A.is B.was C.are D.were8.—________ there any banks near here?—No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street.A.Are; is B.Is; are C.Does; is D.Are; are9.—Is there a cinema around the old street?—________ . I often watch movies there.A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t10.—________ there any things in the new room? —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.A.Is; are B.Is; is C.Are; is D.Are; are11.The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.A.is B.are C.has D.have12.There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.A.are; is B.are; isn’t C.is; aren’t D.is; isn’t13.There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has14.There isn’t ________ in the kitchen.A.some bread B.some mangoes C.any beans D.any juice15.—Mom, there’s no milk in the fridge.—Oh, but there ________ three bottles of orange juice in it.A.are B.isn’t C.aren’t D.is16.________ any boys in the room?A.There aren’t B.There isn’t C.Are there D.Is there17.—Is there a big playground in your school?—________.A.Yes, there isn’t B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, they are D.No, it isn’t18.— Is there any meat in the fridge? — ________.A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, there is D.No, there aren’t any19.—How many books are there in the bag?    —There ________ only one.A.am B.is C.are D.aren’t20.There ________ some ________ in the river.A.is, fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are, fish(二)方位(短语)介词一、单项选择1.In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A.above B.under C.next to D.behind2.—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard?—Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall.A.behind B.next to C.across from D.in front of3.—Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.next to D.opposite4.—Where’s your school? —Our school is the library and the restaurant.A.next to B.nearC.between D.across from5.—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours?—I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street.A.across from B.next to C.in front of D.behind6.—Where is the cat? —Oh, look! It’s hiding ________ the door.A.under B.behind C.above D.from7.Linda always sits ________ the classroom. Because she can see the blackboard clearly (清楚地).A.in B.next to C.behind D.in the front of8.—Where is the post office?—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.A.next to; on B.in; on C.on; from D.at; from9.I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me.A.next to B.across C.in front of D.behind10.Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it.A.across:over B.over;cross C.across;cross D.cross;over11.Is the supermarket ________ your home?A.near from B.far from C.in the front of D.across12.—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River.A.on B.over C.along D.through13.A book is ________a pen________ a computer.A.in; and B.between; andC.in; or D.between; or14.There is a grocery store just ________ our home. You can see it easily.A.across from B.to C.on D.through15.The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard.A.behind B.between C.on D.in front of16.—Why do you have to cross the street to get home?—Because it’s ________ our school.A.across from B.onC.behind D.in front of17.The blackboard is ________ the classroom.A.in the front of B.next C.in front of D.on the right of18.Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it.A.in front of, at back of B.in the front of; at the back ofC.in front of; at the back of D.in the front of; at back of19.The old man likes sitting ________ some children to tell interesting stories when he is free.A.between B.among C.through D.across20.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.near【真题链接】1.(23-24七年级下·四川遂宁·期末)There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table.A.has B.have C.is D.are2.(23-24七年级下·山东菏泽·期末)—________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands.—I can see it.A.There’s; has B.There’re; has C.There have; has3.(23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末)There ________ any meat in the tomato and egg soup. I don’t want to eat it.A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t4.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期中)There ________ two books and a pen on the desk.A.have B.are C.is D.has5.(22-23七年级上·江苏镇江·期末)There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.A.are B.is C.was D.were6.(23-24七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)On her desk ________ a book and two pens.A.has got B.there are C.there is D.have got7.(22-23七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What’s on the desk, Tom? —________ a set of keys on it.A.It’s B.There’s C.They’re8.(22-23七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)This ________ a box, and there ________ three pencils in it.A.is; is B.is; are C.are, is D.are, are9.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末)There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.A.some fruit B.little meatC.a few eggs D.few vegetables10.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.—Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.have B.don’t have C.are D.aren’t11.(22-23七年级上·河北石家庄·期末)There ______ a pen and some pencils on the desk.A.has B.is C.have D.are12.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)There is some ________ on the table.A.bread B.banana C.apple D.hamburger13.(22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末)There ________ some tomatoes in the basket.A.has B.have C.is D.are14.(22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中)________ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A.There have; have B.There are; there have C.There are; there are D.There are; have15.(22-23七年级上·辽宁营口·期中)—Is there an English book in your bag?—________A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, they are. C.No, there aren’t. D.No, there isn’t.16.(22-23七年级上·河南洛阳·期中)There ________ a set of keys in ________ pencil box.A.is; her B.are; her C.is; hers D.are; hers17.(22-23七年级上·北京朝阳·期中)There ________ a pair of sunglasses on sale and the price of the sunglasses ________ low.A.are, are B.is, are C.are, is D.is, is18.(22-23七年级上·北京石景山·期末)There ________ two chairs in my room.A.is B.has C.are D.have19.(19-20七年级下·广东河源·期末)—Is there a hospital near here?—________. Walk along the road until you reach the end. It’s on your left.A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn’t C.No, it isn’t D.Yes, there is20.(20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中)There ________ a door and two windows ________ the wall.A.is, on B.is, in C.are, on D.are, in21.(23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through22.(22-23七年级下·福建南平·期中)—Where is the bank?—It’s ________ the hospital ________ the school.A.from; to B.between; and C.next; to23.(23-24七年级上·河北承德·期末)—Where is my dog? I can’t find it.—Oh, it’s ________ the door.A.under B.behind C.in D.above24.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)Look! There are some pictures ________ the wall.A.on B.in C.of D.for25.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)—Why are you standing there, Mary?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.by26.(23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中)—Where’s the hotel?—It’s ______ the post office.A.between B.cross C.next D.behind27.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期中)—Mom, ________ is my cat? —Oh, look! It’s ________ the tree over there.A.what, in B.where, on C.what, on D.where, in28.(23-24七年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Do you live ________ your school?A.far away B.far from C.near to D.near from29.(20-21七年级上·广东江门·期中)—Why are you standing, Betty?—I can’t see the blackboard. Two tall boys are sitting ________ me.A.behind B.next to C.between D.in front of30.(21-22七年级下·全国·课后作业)There is a school ________ the field.A.middle B.in the middle C.in middle D.in the middle of31.(21-22七年级下·山东青岛·期末)—Can you tell me the way to Bank of Qingdao? —Sure. Go down the street and you can see it _________ a post office and a library.A.next to B.between C.across from D.behind32.(21-22七年级下·安徽合肥·期末)There is a bookstorethe school. Students often go across the road to buy books there.A.across from B.next to C.under D.between33.(20-21七年级下·福建·期中)My home is ________ my school. I always go to school on foot.A.next to B.far from C.in the front of34.(20-21七年级下·吉林四平·期中)Our school is ________ the bank ________ the supermarket.A.next; to B.between; and C.in; and35.(18-19七年级下·安徽淮南·期末)— Is there a park  ________ the neighborhood?— Yes, it’s ________  the library and the hotel.A.on; in B.from; behind C.in; between D.next to; on36.(22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Tom is sitting behind Tina. That is to say, Tina is ________ Tom.A.near B.in front of C.next to D.in the front of37.(22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中)I am behind John and John is ________ me.A.next to B.on C.in front of D.in the front of38.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first crossing.A.down; at B.along; on C.cross; on D.along; across39.(21-22七年级下·福建福州·期中)Miss Wang is giving us a lesson ________ the classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.on the corner of40.(21-22七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中)Some children often go out to play ________ the classroom ________ classes.A.in front of; between B.in the front of; betweenC.in the front of; among D.in front of; among 句式结构示例肯定句There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。否定句There isn't / aren't+某人/物+地点状语.There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。一般疑问句Is/Are there+某人/物+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/ are.否定回答:No, thereisn't/ aren't.-Are there any students on the playground?操场上有学生吗?-Yes, there are./No,there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。方位(短语)介词用法示例in front of在······(外部的)前面The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学楼在餐厅前面。behind在······后面The classroom building is behind the library.教学楼在图书馆后面。between在······(两者)之间A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。next to紧挨着Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。across from在对面The gym is across from the dining hall.健身房在餐厅对面。
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