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- Unit 3 My school(写作提升:向朋友介绍自己的学校)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 3 My school(语法讲练:there be句型、方位介词)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 My favourite subject(写作提升:谈论对学科的喜好)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 My favourite subject(语法讲练:连词and、but和because的用法)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 my favourite subject(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 1 次下载
Unit 3 my school(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)
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这是一份Unit 3 my school(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024),共11页。
Unit 3 My school!学习目标Section A What is your school like?1.It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。(教材第36页1a)in front of 在······前面反义词为behind,意为“在······后面”。There are a lot of people in front of the building.大楼前有许多人。【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of》There is a dog in front of the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。2.between在······之间(教材第36页1a)between[介词]在······之间一般指在两者之间,当后面接代词时用宾格。常用搭配:between...and...意为“在······和······之间”。连接的两者可以是两个人、两个物或两个点(时间、地点、数字等)。The school is between the park and the library.学校在公园和图书馆之间。Put the book between us.把书放在我们之间。The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.这家商店在上午8点到晚上9点之间营业。3.What's your new classroom like, Peter?彼得,你的新教室是什么样子的?(教材第37页2a)What's...like?······是什么样子的?用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。like此处作介词,意为“像”。-What is the weather like?天气怎么样?-It's cloudy.多云。-What's he like?他是怎样的一个人?-He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。4.It's large.它很大。(教材第37页2a)large[形容词]大的;大号的It's a large room.这是一个大房间。【辨析】large与bigChina isa large country.中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。They are all very big and strong.他们都非常高大、强壮。5.What's special in your classroom?你的教室里有什么特别的地方?(教材第37页2a)special[形容词]特别的;特殊的It's a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的事情吗?【拓展】special[名词]特价品We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特价品。6.Yes, we put up important notices there.是的,我们在那里张贴重要的通知。(教材第37页2a)(1)put up 张贴;搭建还可意为“举起”。Please help me put up the map.请帮我张贴这张地图。Let's put up the tent.我们把帐篷搭起来吧。The man puts up his hand.那个人举起手来。【拓展】与put相关的其他短语动词(2)important[形容词]重要的常作表语,也可作定语,放在所修饰词的前面。There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。【拓展】常用句型:It is important(for sb)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。(3)notice[名词]通知;注意此处作可数名词,意为“通知”。There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一个通知。【拓展】notice[动词]注意到;意识到We usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes.我们通常会注意到他们的头发、肤色和衣服。7. Peter sits at the back of the classroom.彼得坐在教室的后面。(教材第38页2c)at the back(of)在(······)后面其中back为名词,意为“后部;后面”。There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。【拓展】①back[副词]回来;回原处常与动态动词(如go、come、get、bring、take等)连用。Maria usually gets back home at 6:30.玛丽亚通常6:30到家。②back[形容词]后面的He likes to sit in the back seat of the car.他喜欢坐在汽车后座上。8. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上有一些名人的照片。(教材第39页3b)on the wall 在墙上There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。【辨析】on the wall 与 in the wallThere is a cock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。9.The teacher's desk is in the corner, behind/ in front of a window.讲桌在角落里,在窗户后面/前面。(教材第39页3c)corner[名词]角;墙角;街角是可数名词,常构成短语:Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。The restaurant is at / on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处。10. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables,but today there aren't any students.学生们坐在长桌的椅子之间/上,但今天没有学生。(教材第39页3c)table[名词]桌子常用短语:at a/the table在桌子旁边;at table在吃饭【辨析】table与 deskClear the table after lunch.午饭后清理桌子。There are forty desks in our classroom.我们的教室里有40张书桌。Section B What fun thing do you do at school?1.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。(教材第40页1b)exercise[名词](身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习,此处作可数名词。My grandpa always does exercise in the morning.我的爷爷总是在早上锻炼。It's important to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操很重要。【拓展】exercise[动词]锻炼;运动We exercise about one hour at school every day.我们在学校每天锻炼大约一个小时。2.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。(教材第40页1b)raise[动词]使升高;提高Please raise your hands!请举起手!How can we raise standards in schools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水平?【拓展】raise的其他用法①作及物动词,意为“筹集,征集”。They want to raise money to build a school.他们想筹集钱来建一所学校。②作及物动词,意为“种植;饲养”。The farmers raise corn.农民种植玉米。She likes to raise dogs.她喜欢养狗。3.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里。(教材第40页1b)most[代词]大多数;最多;最大常用短语:most of...意为“大部分/大多数······”,后接名词或代词。most of...作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。Most of the rooms face the sea.大多数房间面朝大海。Who ate the most?谁吃得最多?Alice has the most to lose.爱丽丝的损失最大。【拓展】①most[形容词]大多数;最多;最大Most students go to school by bus.大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学。Who has the most money?谁的钱最多?②most[副词]最This is the most beautiful place in the world.这是世界上最美丽的地方。4.Every week,we change seats。我们每个星期都要换座位。(教材第40页1b)(1)change[动词]改变;变化常用搭配:change one's mind 改变某人的主意The weather changes with seasons.天气随季节而变化。She wants to change her mind.她想改变主意。【拓展】change[名词]改变;变化Some people really don't like change.有些人真的不喜欢改变。(2)seat[名词]座位He put his bag on the seat behind him.他把他的包放在了身后的座位上。【辨析】seat与sitHis seat is next to mine.他的座位在我的旁边。Sit down,please!请坐!5.How about your school?你的学校怎么样?(教材第40页1b)How about...?······怎么样?用于提出建议,相当于“What about...?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-Mum,I'm hungry.妈妈,我饿了。-Oh,how about some chicken?哦,吃点鸡肉怎么样?How about going there by bike?骑自行车去那里怎么样?6.send 发送(教材第40页1b)send[动词]发送;邮寄send sb sth=send sth to sb 发送/邮寄给某人某物The television station sends the news all over the world.电视台向全世界播送新闻。Her mother often sends her some clothes and food.=Her mother often sends some clothes and food to her.她的妈妈经常寄给她一些衣服和食物。7.How is Peter's school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有何相似之处?(教材第41页1d)similar[形容词]类似的;相像的常见搭配:be similar to 与······相似The brothers look very similar.兄弟几个看起来很像。His ideas are similar to his father's.他的想法和他父亲的想法相似。【辨析】similar 与 sameAll eggs look similar to one another, but not two eggs are the same as each other.所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似,但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。8.Your school sounds fun!你的学校听起来很有趣!(教材第41页2b)sound[动词]听起来;好像其后跟形容词或名词作表语。常用短语:sound good 听起来不错;sound great听起来很棒。That sounds fun.那听起来很有趣。That sounds a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。-It's too hot. Let's go swimming.太热了。我们去游泳吧。-Sounds great.听起来很棒。【拓展】①sound[名词]声音;响声You can hear the sound of wind here.在这里你能听到风声。②其他常见的感官动词:look“看起来”、feel“摸起来”、smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”。9.I'd like to tell you about my school.我想告诉你我的学校。(教材第41页2b)tell[动词]告诉常见用法如下:tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tel sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Tell me your telephone number,please.请告诉我你的电话号码。Tell him not to come tomorrow.告诉他明天别来。Please tell me about it.请跟我说说这件事。【拓展】tell还可意为“讲述”,常见搭配:tell a story / tell stories 讲故事。My grandmother often tells stories to me.我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。语法解读一、there be 句型1.含义there be句型表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为“There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.”。There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。句式结构3.there be与have/has的区别there be表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。4.there be句型的主谓一致(1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。(2)there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即遵循“就近原则”。There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。二、方位(短语)介词1.概述英语中表示人或物在某个方位时,通常要借助方位(短语)介词。方位(短语)介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。2.用法对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时,要用where 引导特殊疑问句。单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A1.hall/hɔ:l/n.礼堂;大厅 2.building/'bɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物;房子3.across/ə'krɒs/prep&adv.过;穿过 4.gym/dʒm/n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 5.field/fi:ld/n.场地;田地 6.office/'ɒfɪs/n.办公室 7.large/la:dʒ/adj.大的;大号的 8.special/'speʃl/adj.特别的;特殊的 9.smart/sma:t/adj.智能的;聪明的10.whiteboard/'waɪtbɔ:d/n.白板;白色书写板 11.important/ɪm'pɔ:tnt/j.重要的12.notice/'nəutɪs/n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到13.locker/'lɒkə(r)/n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜14.drawer/drɔ:(r)/n.抽屉15.corner /'kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角;墙角;街角16.bookcase /'bʊkkeɪs/ n.书架;书柜17.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕;银幕Section B1.modern/'mɒdn/adj.现代的;当代的 2.amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 3.raise/reɪz/v.使升高;提高 4.flag/flæg/n.旗;旗帜 5.most/məust/adj.& pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 6.change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.& n.改变;变化 7.seat/si:t/n.座位8.delicious/dɪ'lɪʃəs/adj.美味的;可口的9.yours/jɔ:z/ pron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;10.send/send/v.发送;邮寄11.similar /'sımələ(r)/ adj.类似的;相像的12.sound/saund/v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声高频短语1.dining hall 餐厅 10.at school 在学校2.in front of在······前面 11.different from 与······不一样3.next to 紧邻;在······近旁 12.do exercises 做体操4.across from 在对面 13.change seats 换座位5.sports field 运动场 14.similar to类似的;相像的6.put up 张贴;搭建 15.sounds fun 听起来有趣7.desk drawer 书桌抽屉 16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事8.at the back(of)在(······)后面 17.bye for now 再见9.reading corner 阅读角 18.most of...···的大多数/大部分常考句型1.表示“问路”与“指路”的句型:-Where's the dining hall?餐厅在哪里?-It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。2.What's...like?询问某物的样子:What's your new classroom like,Peter?彼得,你的新教室是什么样子的?3.How about...?询问某物怎么样:How about your school?你的学校怎么样?语音知识1.元音 /ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/u:/,/ʊ/ 2.单词重音(2)重点语法1.There be句型2.方位(短语)介词主题写作向朋友介绍自己的学校in front of“在······前面”,强调在某人或某物外部的前面in the front of“在······前部”,强调在某物内部的前面large多指面积、空间、范围、数量等大big多指体积、程度、分量或重量上的大,其反义词是little或smallon the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(粘贴)在墙的表面in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(镶嵌)在墙的内部table供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用,通常没有抽屉desk供读书、办公所用,通常有抽屉seat名词,意为“座位”。还可作及物动词,意为“使坐下”。take a seat=sit downsit动词,意为“坐,就座”similar意为“类似的;相像的”,与to连用,常见搭配:be similar tosame意为“同一的;相同的”,与as连用,且same前要加定冠词the句式结构示例肯定句There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。否定句There isn't / aren't+某人/物+地点状语.There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。一般疑问句Is/Are there+某人/物+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/ are.否定回答:No, thereisn't/ aren't.-Are there any students on the playground?操场上有学生吗?-Yes, there are./No,there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。方位(短语)介词用法示例in front of在······(外部的)前面The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学楼在餐厅前面。behind在······后面The classroom building is behind the library.教学楼在图书馆后面。between在······(两者)之间A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。next to紧挨着Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。across from在对面The gym is across from the dining hall.健身房在餐厅对面。
Unit 3 My school!学习目标Section A What is your school like?1.It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。(教材第36页1a)in front of 在······前面反义词为behind,意为“在······后面”。There are a lot of people in front of the building.大楼前有许多人。【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of》There is a dog in front of the car.汽车的前面有一条狗。Bob and Mary sit in the front of the car.鲍勃和玛丽坐在汽车的前面。2.between在······之间(教材第36页1a)between[介词]在······之间一般指在两者之间,当后面接代词时用宾格。常用搭配:between...and...意为“在······和······之间”。连接的两者可以是两个人、两个物或两个点(时间、地点、数字等)。The school is between the park and the library.学校在公园和图书馆之间。Put the book between us.把书放在我们之间。The shop opens between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.这家商店在上午8点到晚上9点之间营业。3.What's your new classroom like, Peter?彼得,你的新教室是什么样子的?(教材第37页2a)What's...like?······是什么样子的?用来询问天气情况、事物的外观或人的外貌、性格等。like此处作介词,意为“像”。-What is the weather like?天气怎么样?-It's cloudy.多云。-What's he like?他是怎样的一个人?-He is very helpful.他很乐于助人。4.It's large.它很大。(教材第37页2a)large[形容词]大的;大号的It's a large room.这是一个大房间。【辨析】large与bigChina isa large country.中国是个幅员辽阔的国家。They are all very big and strong.他们都非常高大、强壮。5.What's special in your classroom?你的教室里有什么特别的地方?(教材第37页2a)special[形容词]特别的;特殊的It's a special day today.今天是个特别的日子。Is there anything special in the newspaper today?今天报纸上有什么特别的事情吗?【拓展】special[名词]特价品We have some great specials.我们有一些很好的特价品。6.Yes, we put up important notices there.是的,我们在那里张贴重要的通知。(教材第37页2a)(1)put up 张贴;搭建还可意为“举起”。Please help me put up the map.请帮我张贴这张地图。Let's put up the tent.我们把帐篷搭起来吧。The man puts up his hand.那个人举起手来。【拓展】与put相关的其他短语动词(2)important[形容词]重要的常作表语,也可作定语,放在所修饰词的前面。There is an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午有一个重要的会议。【拓展】常用句型:It is important(for sb)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是重要的”。It is important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语是重要的。(3)notice[名词]通知;注意此处作可数名词,意为“通知”。There is a notice on the wall.墙上有一个通知。【拓展】notice[动词]注意到;意识到We usually notice their hair, skin colour and clothes.我们通常会注意到他们的头发、肤色和衣服。7. Peter sits at the back of the classroom.彼得坐在教室的后面。(教材第38页2c)at the back(of)在(······)后面其中back为名词,意为“后部;后面”。There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.我们教室后面有一块黑板。【拓展】①back[副词]回来;回原处常与动态动词(如go、come、get、bring、take等)连用。Maria usually gets back home at 6:30.玛丽亚通常6:30到家。②back[形容词]后面的He likes to sit in the back seat of the car.他喜欢坐在汽车后座上。8. There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上有一些名人的照片。(教材第39页3b)on the wall 在墙上There is a map on the wall.墙上有一张地图。【辨析】on the wall 与 in the wallThere is a cock on the wall.墙上有一个钟表。There is a window in the wall.墙上有一扇窗户。9.The teacher's desk is in the corner, behind/ in front of a window.讲桌在角落里,在窗户后面/前面。(教材第39页3c)corner[名词]角;墙角;街角是可数名词,常构成短语:Put the box in the corner of the room.把这个箱子放在房间的角落里。The restaurant is at / on the corner of the street.那家饭店在街道的拐角处。10. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables,but today there aren't any students.学生们坐在长桌的椅子之间/上,但今天没有学生。(教材第39页3c)table[名词]桌子常用短语:at a/the table在桌子旁边;at table在吃饭【辨析】table与 deskClear the table after lunch.午饭后清理桌子。There are forty desks in our classroom.我们的教室里有40张书桌。Section B What fun thing do you do at school?1.All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。(教材第40页1b)exercise[名词](身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习,此处作可数名词。My grandpa always does exercise in the morning.我的爷爷总是在早上锻炼。It's important to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操很重要。【拓展】exercise[动词]锻炼;运动We exercise about one hour at school every day.我们在学校每天锻炼大约一个小时。2.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每个星期一我们都在那里升旗。(教材第40页1b)raise[动词]使升高;提高Please raise your hands!请举起手!How can we raise standards in schools?我们怎样才能提高学校的水平?【拓展】raise的其他用法①作及物动词,意为“筹集,征集”。They want to raise money to build a school.他们想筹集钱来建一所学校。②作及物动词,意为“种植;饲养”。The farmers raise corn.农民种植玉米。She likes to raise dogs.她喜欢养狗。3.We spend most of the time in our classroom.我们大部分时间都在教室里。(教材第40页1b)most[代词]大多数;最多;最大常用短语:most of...意为“大部分/大多数······”,后接名词或代词。most of...作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词或代词的数保持一致。Most of the rooms face the sea.大多数房间面朝大海。Who ate the most?谁吃得最多?Alice has the most to lose.爱丽丝的损失最大。【拓展】①most[形容词]大多数;最多;最大Most students go to school by bus.大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学。Who has the most money?谁的钱最多?②most[副词]最This is the most beautiful place in the world.这是世界上最美丽的地方。4.Every week,we change seats。我们每个星期都要换座位。(教材第40页1b)(1)change[动词]改变;变化常用搭配:change one's mind 改变某人的主意The weather changes with seasons.天气随季节而变化。She wants to change her mind.她想改变主意。【拓展】change[名词]改变;变化Some people really don't like change.有些人真的不喜欢改变。(2)seat[名词]座位He put his bag on the seat behind him.他把他的包放在了身后的座位上。【辨析】seat与sitHis seat is next to mine.他的座位在我的旁边。Sit down,please!请坐!5.How about your school?你的学校怎么样?(教材第40页1b)How about...?······怎么样?用于提出建议,相当于“What about...?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-Mum,I'm hungry.妈妈,我饿了。-Oh,how about some chicken?哦,吃点鸡肉怎么样?How about going there by bike?骑自行车去那里怎么样?6.send 发送(教材第40页1b)send[动词]发送;邮寄send sb sth=send sth to sb 发送/邮寄给某人某物The television station sends the news all over the world.电视台向全世界播送新闻。Her mother often sends her some clothes and food.=Her mother often sends some clothes and food to her.她的妈妈经常寄给她一些衣服和食物。7.How is Peter's school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有何相似之处?(教材第41页1d)similar[形容词]类似的;相像的常见搭配:be similar to 与······相似The brothers look very similar.兄弟几个看起来很像。His ideas are similar to his father's.他的想法和他父亲的想法相似。【辨析】similar 与 sameAll eggs look similar to one another, but not two eggs are the same as each other.所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似,但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。8.Your school sounds fun!你的学校听起来很有趣!(教材第41页2b)sound[动词]听起来;好像其后跟形容词或名词作表语。常用短语:sound good 听起来不错;sound great听起来很棒。That sounds fun.那听起来很有趣。That sounds a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。-It's too hot. Let's go swimming.太热了。我们去游泳吧。-Sounds great.听起来很棒。【拓展】①sound[名词]声音;响声You can hear the sound of wind here.在这里你能听到风声。②其他常见的感官动词:look“看起来”、feel“摸起来”、smell“闻起来”、taste“尝起来”。9.I'd like to tell you about my school.我想告诉你我的学校。(教材第41页2b)tell[动词]告诉常见用法如下:tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tel sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事Tell me your telephone number,please.请告诉我你的电话号码。Tell him not to come tomorrow.告诉他明天别来。Please tell me about it.请跟我说说这件事。【拓展】tell还可意为“讲述”,常见搭配:tell a story / tell stories 讲故事。My grandmother often tells stories to me.我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。语法解读一、there be 句型1.含义there be句型表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为“There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.”。There is a pencil in my pencil case.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有52名学生。句式结构3.there be与have/has的区别there be表示“某地有(存在)某人或某物”;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”。I have a bag. There are many books in the bag.我有一个包。包里有许多书。4.there be句型的主谓一致(1)there be句型中be动词的形式由其后的主语决定,若主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用is;若主语为可数名词复数,则be动词用are。(2)there be句型中,当句子的主语由几个并列的名词(短语)构成时,be动词的单复数由第一个名词的数决定,即遵循“就近原则”。There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.书桌上有一盏灯、一个闹钟和一些书。There are two chairs and a computer in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一台电脑。二、方位(短语)介词1.概述英语中表示人或物在某个方位时,通常要借助方位(短语)介词。方位(短语)介词不能单独使用,通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。2.用法对表示方位的介词短语进行提问时,要用where 引导特殊疑问句。单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A1.hall/hɔ:l/n.礼堂;大厅 2.building/'bɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物;房子3.across/ə'krɒs/prep&adv.过;穿过 4.gym/dʒm/n.(=gymnasium) 体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动 5.field/fi:ld/n.场地;田地 6.office/'ɒfɪs/n.办公室 7.large/la:dʒ/adj.大的;大号的 8.special/'speʃl/adj.特别的;特殊的 9.smart/sma:t/adj.智能的;聪明的10.whiteboard/'waɪtbɔ:d/n.白板;白色书写板 11.important/ɪm'pɔ:tnt/j.重要的12.notice/'nəutɪs/n.通知;注意v.注意到;意识到13.locker/'lɒkə(r)/n.有锁存物柜;寄物柜14.drawer/drɔ:(r)/n.抽屉15.corner /'kɔ:nə(r)/ n.角;墙角;街角16.bookcase /'bʊkkeɪs/ n.书架;书柜17.screen/skri:n/n.屏幕;银幕Section B1.modern/'mɒdn/adj.现代的;当代的 2.amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的 3.raise/reɪz/v.使升高;提高 4.flag/flæg/n.旗;旗帜 5.most/məust/adj.& pron.大多数;最多;最大 adv.最 6.change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.& n.改变;变化 7.seat/si:t/n.座位8.delicious/dɪ'lɪʃəs/adj.美味的;可口的9.yours/jɔ:z/ pron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;10.send/send/v.发送;邮寄11.similar /'sımələ(r)/ adj.类似的;相像的12.sound/saund/v.听起来;好像n.声音;响声高频短语1.dining hall 餐厅 10.at school 在学校2.in front of在······前面 11.different from 与······不一样3.next to 紧邻;在······近旁 12.do exercises 做体操4.across from 在对面 13.change seats 换座位5.sports field 运动场 14.similar to类似的;相像的6.put up 张贴;搭建 15.sounds fun 听起来有趣7.desk drawer 书桌抽屉 16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事8.at the back(of)在(······)后面 17.bye for now 再见9.reading corner 阅读角 18.most of...···的大多数/大部分常考句型1.表示“问路”与“指路”的句型:-Where's the dining hall?餐厅在哪里?-It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。2.What's...like?询问某物的样子:What's your new classroom like,Peter?彼得,你的新教室是什么样子的?3.How about...?询问某物怎么样:How about your school?你的学校怎么样?语音知识1.元音 /ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/u:/,/ʊ/ 2.单词重音(2)重点语法1.There be句型2.方位(短语)介词主题写作向朋友介绍自己的学校in front of“在······前面”,强调在某人或某物外部的前面in the front of“在······前部”,强调在某物内部的前面large多指面积、空间、范围、数量等大big多指体积、程度、分量或重量上的大,其反义词是little或smallon the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(粘贴)在墙的表面in the wall意为“在墙上”,指某物(镶嵌)在墙的内部table供用餐、会谈或消遣娱乐所用,通常没有抽屉desk供读书、办公所用,通常有抽屉seat名词,意为“座位”。还可作及物动词,意为“使坐下”。take a seat=sit downsit动词,意为“坐,就座”similar意为“类似的;相像的”,与to连用,常见搭配:be similar tosame意为“同一的;相同的”,与as连用,且same前要加定冠词the句式结构示例肯定句There is/are+某人/物+地点状语.There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。否定句There isn't / aren't+某人/物+地点状语.There aren't any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。一般疑问句Is/Are there+某人/物+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/ are.否定回答:No, thereisn't/ aren't.-Are there any students on the playground?操场上有学生吗?-Yes, there are./No,there aren't.是的,有。/不,没有。方位(短语)介词用法示例in front of在······(外部的)前面The science building is in front of the dining hall.科学楼在餐厅前面。behind在······后面The classroom building is behind the library.教学楼在图书馆后面。between在······(两者)之间A cat is between Betty and Daming.一只猫在贝蒂和大明之间。next to紧挨着Peter sits next to Tom.彼得紧挨着汤姆坐。across from在对面The gym is across from the dining hall.健身房在餐厅对面。
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