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- Unit 4 My favourite subject(写作提升:谈论对学科的喜好)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 4 My favourite subject(语法讲练:连词and、but和because的用法)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 5 Fun clubs(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 A Day in the life(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 7 Happy Birthday(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024) 试卷 0 次下载
Unit 4 my favourite subject(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)
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这是一份Unit 4 my favourite subject(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024),共12页。
Unit 4My Favourite Subject学习目标Section A Why do you like this subject?1. Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard/boring.埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它是困难的/无聊的。(教材第44页1c)boring[形容词]乏味的;令人生厌的一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。【拓展】bored[形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be/get bored with sth对······感到厌烦。The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。He feels very bored on Sunday.星期天他感到很无聊。【深度学习·知识整合】常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词exciting令人兴奋的/excited(人)感到兴奋的moving令人感动的/moved(人)感动的interesting令人感兴趣的/interested(人)感兴趣的tiring令人厌倦的/tired(人)感到疲倦的,累的2.Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文/体育,因为它是有用的/令人兴奋的。(教材第44页1c)(1)useful[形容词]有用的;有益的由“名词use(用途;功能)+形容词后缀-ful”构成。类似的词还有helpful、careful、hopeful等。常用短语:be useful to 对······是有用的I think playing sports is very use ful.我认为做体育运动非常有用。The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。【拓展】与useful相关的词useless[形容词]无用的use[动词]&[名词]用;使用I try to help him, but it is useless.我尽力帮助他,但那是徒劳的。Does your grandma know how to use the computer?你的祖母知道怎样使用电脑吗?(2)exciting[形容词]令人激动的;使人兴奋的»He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。【辨析】exciting与 excitedWhat an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。3.What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?(教材第44页1d)What's sb's favourite...?某人最喜欢的······是什么?用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。回答常用“Sb's favourite...is...”或“...is sb's favourite.”,也可直接用名词来回答。-What's his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么?-His favourite colour is white. / White is his favourite colour./White.他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。【拓展】“What's sb's favourite...?”的同义句有:①What ... is sb's favourite?②What... do/ does sb like best?What's your favourite fruit?=What fruit is your favourite?=What fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?4.-Why do you like...?你为什么喜欢······?-Because it's...因为它······(教材第44页1d)Why引导的特殊疑问句“Why十一般疑问句?”用来询问原因,意为“为什么······?”,常用“Because+句子.”来回答。-Why do you like shopping onlie?你为什么喜欢网上购物?-Because it's very convenient.因为非常方便。5. It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。(教材第45页2a)past[名词]过去;过去的事情常用搭配:in the past在过去Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。【拓展】past的其他用法①past[形容词]过去的②past[介词]在······之后表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30的情况。“half past+基数词”表示“几点半”。These things happened in the past years.这些事情发生在过去的年代里。It is half past seven now.现在是七点半。6.①Because I'm good with numbers.因为我擅长数字。(教材第45页2a)②He is good at English...他擅长英语······(教材第47页3b)be good with...灵巧的;善于应付······的其近义短语为get on/along well with...。That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。(2)be good at...擅长······其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于do well in。Most of the children here are good at (=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。Li Ming is good at (=does well in ) playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。【拓展】be good for 对······有好处7.Can you help me with this subject?你能帮助我这门学科吗?(教材第45页2a)help[动词]帮助help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”,相当于help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。Can you help me with the work? =Can you help(to) do the work?你能帮助我做这项工作吗?【拓展】help[不可数名词]帮助Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗?8.She likes to listen to music...她喜欢听音乐······(教材第47页3b)listen[不及物动词]听其后接宾语时,要加介词to。Listen! The boys are singing a new song.听!男孩们正在唱一首新歌。Listen to the teacher carefully,please.请认真听老师讲课。【辨析】listen,hear与 soundThis girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。Can you hear anything?你能听到什么吗?Your story sounds interesting.你的故事听起来很有趣。【拓展】listener[名词]倾听者;认真倾听的人You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。9.①... she works hard to make the class interesting.······她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。(教材第47页3c)②...she makes everyone in the class feel special.······她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。(教材第47页3c)make[使役动词]使成为后接复合宾语。其用法如下:①make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态②make sb do sth 使某人做某事③make sb+名词 使某人成为······Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!你的巧克力很好吃,但它让我的牙齿变黑!My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮助我。(教材第47页3c)remember[动词]记住;记起其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthPlease remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)I remember meeting you before.我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)11.Who likes the same subjects as you and why? 谁和你喜欢一样的学科,为什么?(教材第47页3d)as[介词]如同;作为常见搭配:the same as和······一样They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。Section B What can you learn from different subjects?1.①Class(AM)课(上午)②Class(PM)课(下午)(教材第48页1a)AM上午 PM下午AM可写作a.m.或am,PM可写作p.m.或pm,通常与时间点连用。在西方通常以正午12点为界,午前12小时用AM表示,午后12小时用PM表示。»We have English at 9 AM.=We have English at 9 in the morning.我们上午9点上英语课。»I often play basketball at 4 PM.=I often play basketball at 4 in the afternoon.我常常下午4点打篮球。2. I study maths, music, French, history,English,IT,science,and have gym.我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学和上体育课。(教材第48页1b)French[名词]法语也可作形容词,意为“法国的;法国人的;法语的”。He can speak not only English, but also French.他不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。Perhaps it's a French mouse.(宿迁中考)也许它是一只法国的老鼠。【拓展】Frenchman(法国人)A Frenchman opens a restaurant in Xiamen,Fujian.一个法国人在福建厦门开了一家饭店。Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!(杭州中考)欢迎一位来自法国或西班牙的学生来你家!3.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。(教材第48页1b)future[名词]将来;未来in the future 意为“在将来”,常与一般将来时连用。We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。What will you be in the future?将来你会成为什么?【辨析】in the future 与 in future4. We learn how to workout maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解答数学题。(教材第48页1b)(1)work out计算出;解决主语通常是人。work out为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,放在work与out中间。Don't give up hope. You can work it out.别放弃希望。你会解决它的。【拓展】work out还可意为“成功地发展”,主语通常是物。I hope the things work out.我希望一切进展顺利。(2)problem[名词]难题;困难Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.(长春中考)分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。【辨析】problem 与 questionCan you work out this maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?We have problems getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?5.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。(教材第48页1b)feel like 感觉像;感受到其后接名词(短语)或代词。I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。I'm surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。【拓展】feel like还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。Does he feel like drinking tea?他想喝茶吗?6. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。(教材第48页1b)life[名词]生活;生命She lives a peaceful life with her family on the farm.(2023内江中考)她和家人在农场过着平静的生活。He saved many lives in the earthquake.他在那次地震中救了很多人的命。7.Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term,作为一个团队,在学期结束时进行一场盛大的演出。(教材第78页)at the end of 在······的末尾既可以指时间的末尾,也可以指位置的末端。We will go to Beijing at thet the end ofend of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。There is a river at the end of this street.在这条街的尽头有一条河。【拓展】①by the end of...意为“到······末为止”。We had learned 1,000 words by the endof last the end of month.到上个月月末为止,我们已经学会了1000个单词。②in the end 意为“最后;终于”。He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了那个包。语法解读一、连词and、but和 because的用法用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。本单元学了三个连词and、but和because。其中and、but属于并列连词,because属于从属连词。1.and作并列连词,可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子;意为“那么,于是”时,可根据具体语境进行翻译,也可不译,起承上启下的作用。Drive slowly and carefully.小心,慢点开车。Come here and you can have a good time.来这里吧,你会玩得开心。This is an apple. And what's that?这是一个苹果。那是什么?【名师提醒】在否定句中要把and变为or。I like apples and oranges.(改为否定句)I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。2.but用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时,语气较强,在意义上构成明显的对比。与前半句可用(可不用)逗号分开,与后半句不用逗号分开。The woman is old, but she looks very young.(与前半句可用逗号分开)这位女士老了,但是她看起来很年轻。Mike has a basketball but he doesn't have a baseball.迈克有一个篮球,但他没有棒球。【辨析】but与 andOur room is small, but it's very tidy.我们的房间小,但是很整洁。He can play the guitar and he can sing,too.他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。3. because①回答why引导的特殊疑问句,后跟句子,申述原因或理由。②引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因,原因构成句子的最主要部分。-Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?-Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you.=I am very busy, so I can't go out with you.因为我太忙了,所以我不能和你一起出去。【名师提醒】在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因为······所以······”,但在英语中,because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A1.biology/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/n.生物学2. IT/,aɪ'ti:/(=information technology/tek'nɒlədʒi/)信息技术3.geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/n.地理(学)4.history/'hɪstri/n.历史;历史课5.boring/'bɔ:rɪŋ/adj.乏味的;令人生厌的6. useful /'ju:sfl/:sfl/ adjadj.有用的;有益的7.exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的8.past/pa:st/n.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在······之后9.reason/'ri:zn/n.原因;理由10.remember/rɪ'membə(r)/v.记住;记起12.as/æz;əz/ prep.如同;作为conj.当······时;由于Section B1.French/frentʃ/n.法语adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的2.excellent/'eksələnt/ adj.优秀的 极好的 3.instrument /'ɪnstrəmənt/ n.乐器;器械;工具 4.singer/'sɪŋə(r)/n.歌手 5.future/'fju:tʃə(r)/n.将来;未来6.term/tɜ:m/n.学期7.problem/'probləm/n.难题;困难8.magic/'mædʒɪk/n.魔法;魔力;魔术 adj.有魔力的;有神奇力的;9.life/laɪf/n.生活;生命10.scientist/'saɪəntɪst/n.科学家高频短语1.the importance of.··的重要性 2.favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 3.wake up 醒来 ·····4.be late for 迟到 5.come on 快点 6.next class 下一节课 7.learn about了解;学习;知道 8.good with 灵巧的;善于应付····的 9.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) 10.look at sth 看某物 11.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 12.listen to 听;倾听 13.good at 擅长 14.walk to school 步行去上学15.work hard 努力工作16.make sb/sth+adj.让某人/物17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事18.on that day 在那天19.the same as和······一样20.all kinds of 各种各样的21.want to be 想要成为22.in the future 将来;未来23.work out 计算出;解决24.in class 课堂上25.feel like 感觉像26.in one's life 在某人的生活中常考句型谈论最喜欢的学科:-What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?-My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。询问原因并给出理由:-Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?-It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。How about...?询问他人意见:How about you,Binbin?你呢,斌斌?It's+形容词+to do sth.:Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information. 有时很难记住所有的信息。语音知识1.双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/2.连读重点语法连词and、but和because的用法主题写作讨论对学科的喜好exciting在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词excited常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受listen不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作hear及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”sound系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了in the future意为“将来”,指距离现在较远的一段将来时间,不包括现在in future意为“今后;以后”,常指离现在较近的一段将来时间,包括现在,相当于fromnowonproblem“困难”,相当于difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配;have problems doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”question“问题”,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask或answer搭配but转折连词,意为“但是”,连接两个并列的成分,表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比and并列连词,意为“和;又;而”,连接并列的单词、短语或句子,表示顺承或并列关系。连接两个名词或代词作主语时,若指两人或两物,谓语动词用复数形式
Unit 4My Favourite Subject学习目标Section A Why do you like this subject?1. Ella doesn't like history / geography because it's hard/boring.埃拉不喜欢历史/地理,因为它是困难的/无聊的。(教材第44页1c)boring[形容词]乏味的;令人生厌的一般用来说明事物的特征,指事物本身无趣。The story is boring.这个故事很无聊。【拓展】bored[形容词]感到厌烦的,厌倦的常用来修饰人,说明人的感受。常用搭配:be/get bored with sth对······感到厌烦。The children quickly get bored with the boring game.孩子们很快就厌烦了这个无聊的游戏。He feels very bored on Sunday.星期天他感到很无聊。【深度学习·知识整合】常见的以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词exciting令人兴奋的/excited(人)感到兴奋的moving令人感动的/moved(人)感动的interesting令人感兴趣的/interested(人)感兴趣的tiring令人厌倦的/tired(人)感到疲倦的,累的2.Peter's favourite subject is Chinese/ PE because it's useful/exciting.彼得最喜欢的学科是语文/体育,因为它是有用的/令人兴奋的。(教材第44页1c)(1)useful[形容词]有用的;有益的由“名词use(用途;功能)+形容词后缀-ful”构成。类似的词还有helpful、careful、hopeful等。常用短语:be useful to 对······是有用的I think playing sports is very use ful.我认为做体育运动非常有用。The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。【拓展】与useful相关的词useless[形容词]无用的use[动词]&[名词]用;使用I try to help him, but it is useless.我尽力帮助他,但那是徒劳的。Does your grandma know how to use the computer?你的祖母知道怎样使用电脑吗?(2)exciting[形容词]令人激动的;使人兴奋的»He told us an exciting story yesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个令人兴奋的故事。【辨析】exciting与 excitedWhat an exciting movie that is!那是一部多令人激动的电影啊!I'm excited at the exciting news.这个令人兴奋的消息令我感到兴奋。3.What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?(教材第44页1d)What's sb's favourite...?某人最喜欢的······是什么?用来询问他人最喜欢的人或事物。回答常用“Sb's favourite...is...”或“...is sb's favourite.”,也可直接用名词来回答。-What's his favourite colour?他最喜欢的颜色是什么?-His favourite colour is white. / White is his favourite colour./White.他最喜欢的颜色是白色。/白色是他最喜欢的颜色。/白色。【拓展】“What's sb's favourite...?”的同义句有:①What ... is sb's favourite?②What... do/ does sb like best?What's your favourite fruit?=What fruit is your favourite?=What fruit do you like best? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?4.-Why do you like...?你为什么喜欢······?-Because it's...因为它······(教材第44页1d)Why引导的特殊疑问句“Why十一般疑问句?”用来询问原因,意为“为什么······?”,常用“Because+句子.”来回答。-Why do you like shopping onlie?你为什么喜欢网上购物?-Because it's very convenient.因为非常方便。5. It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。(教材第45页2a)past[名词]过去;过去的事情常用搭配:in the past在过去Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。【拓展】past的其他用法①past[形容词]过去的②past[介词]在······之后表示时间,用于分钟数不超过30的情况。“half past+基数词”表示“几点半”。These things happened in the past years.这些事情发生在过去的年代里。It is half past seven now.现在是七点半。6.①Because I'm good with numbers.因为我擅长数字。(教材第45页2a)②He is good at English...他擅长英语······(教材第47页3b)be good with...灵巧的;善于应付······的其近义短语为get on/along well with...。That man over there is good with words.那边那个人很善于言谈。(2)be good at...擅长······其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,相当于do well in。Most of the children here are good at (=do well in) kung fu.这儿大多数孩子擅长(中国)功夫。Li Ming is good at (=does well in ) playing basketball.李明擅长打篮球。【拓展】be good for 对······有好处7.Can you help me with this subject?你能帮助我这门学科吗?(教材第45页2a)help[动词]帮助help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”,相当于help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事。Can you help me with the work? =Can you help(to) do the work?你能帮助我做这项工作吗?【拓展】help[不可数名词]帮助Do you need any help?你需要帮助吗?8.She likes to listen to music...她喜欢听音乐······(教材第47页3b)listen[不及物动词]听其后接宾语时,要加介词to。Listen! The boys are singing a new song.听!男孩们正在唱一首新歌。Listen to the teacher carefully,please.请认真听老师讲课。【辨析】listen,hear与 soundThis girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。Can you hear anything?你能听到什么吗?Your story sounds interesting.你的故事听起来很有趣。【拓展】listener[名词]倾听者;认真倾听的人You are a good listener.你是一个好的倾听者。9.①... she works hard to make the class interesting.······她努力工作使课堂变得有趣。(教材第47页3c)②...she makes everyone in the class feel special.······她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。(教材第47页3c)make[使役动词]使成为后接复合宾语。其用法如下:①make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态②make sb do sth 使某人做某事③make sb+名词 使某人成为······Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!你的巧克力很好吃,但它让我的牙齿变黑!My mother makes me clean the room.我的妈妈让我打扫房间。They want to make Tom the leader of their team.他们想让汤姆当他们团队的领导。Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information, but Miss Baker helps me。有时很难记住所有的信息,但贝克老师会帮助我。(教材第47页3c)remember[动词]记住;记起其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。I can't remember his telephone number.我记不住他的电话号码。【辨析】remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthPlease remember to bring your homework tomorrow.请记得明天把你的作业带来。(这件事还没有做)I remember meeting you before.我记得以前见过你。(这件事做过)11.Who likes the same subjects as you and why? 谁和你喜欢一样的学科,为什么?(教材第47页3d)as[介词]如同;作为常见搭配:the same as和······一样They were all dressed as clowns.他们都打扮成小丑。I think the same as you do about this.在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。Section B What can you learn from different subjects?1.①Class(AM)课(上午)②Class(PM)课(下午)(教材第48页1a)AM上午 PM下午AM可写作a.m.或am,PM可写作p.m.或pm,通常与时间点连用。在西方通常以正午12点为界,午前12小时用AM表示,午后12小时用PM表示。»We have English at 9 AM.=We have English at 9 in the morning.我们上午9点上英语课。»I often play basketball at 4 PM.=I often play basketball at 4 in the afternoon.我常常下午4点打篮球。2. I study maths, music, French, history,English,IT,science,and have gym.我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学和上体育课。(教材第48页1b)French[名词]法语也可作形容词,意为“法国的;法国人的;法语的”。He can speak not only English, but also French.他不仅会讲英语,还会讲法语。Perhaps it's a French mouse.(宿迁中考)也许它是一只法国的老鼠。【拓展】Frenchman(法国人)A Frenchman opens a restaurant in Xiamen,Fujian.一个法国人在福建厦门开了一家饭店。Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!(杭州中考)欢迎一位来自法国或西班牙的学生来你家!3.I want to be a singer in the future.我将来想成为一名歌手。(教材第48页1b)future[名词]将来;未来in the future 意为“在将来”,常与一般将来时连用。We need to plan for the future.我们需要为将来做打算。What will you be in the future?将来你会成为什么?【辨析】in the future 与 in future4. We learn how to workout maths problems in class.我们在课堂上学习如何解答数学题。(教材第48页1b)(1)work out计算出;解决主语通常是人。work out为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,放在work与out中间。Don't give up hope. You can work it out.别放弃希望。你会解决它的。【拓展】work out还可意为“成功地发展”,主语通常是物。I hope the things work out.我希望一切进展顺利。(2)problem[名词]难题;困难Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.(长春中考)分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。【辨析】problem 与 questionCan you work out this maths problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?We have problems getting there.我们到达那儿有困难。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?5.It feels like magic and is really fun.感觉就像变魔术一样,真的很有趣。(教材第48页1b)feel like 感觉像;感受到其后接名词(短语)或代词。I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.我只在那里待了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。I'm surprised that he feels like that.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。【拓展】feel like还有“想要”之意,后接名词或动词-ing形式。Does he feel like drinking tea?他想喝茶吗?6. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.数学在我们的生活中很有用,我将来想成为一名科学家。(教材第48页1b)life[名词]生活;生命She lives a peaceful life with her family on the farm.(2023内江中考)她和家人在农场过着平静的生活。He saved many lives in the earthquake.他在那次地震中救了很多人的命。7.Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term,作为一个团队,在学期结束时进行一场盛大的演出。(教材第78页)at the end of 在······的末尾既可以指时间的末尾,也可以指位置的末端。We will go to Beijing at thet the end ofend of this month.这个月末我们会去北京。There is a river at the end of this street.在这条街的尽头有一条河。【拓展】①by the end of...意为“到······末为止”。We had learned 1,000 words by the endof last the end of month.到上个月月末为止,我们已经学会了1000个单词。②in the end 意为“最后;终于”。He found the bag in the end.最后他找到了那个包。语法解读一、连词and、but和 because的用法用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的虚词叫做连词。连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,一般不重读。连词按照性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。本单元学了三个连词and、but和because。其中and、but属于并列连词,because属于从属连词。1.and作并列连词,可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子;意为“那么,于是”时,可根据具体语境进行翻译,也可不译,起承上启下的作用。Drive slowly and carefully.小心,慢点开车。Come here and you can have a good time.来这里吧,你会玩得开心。This is an apple. And what's that?这是一个苹果。那是什么?【名师提醒】在否定句中要把and变为or。I like apples and oranges.(改为否定句)I don't like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和橙子。2.but用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时,语气较强,在意义上构成明显的对比。与前半句可用(可不用)逗号分开,与后半句不用逗号分开。The woman is old, but she looks very young.(与前半句可用逗号分开)这位女士老了,但是她看起来很年轻。Mike has a basketball but he doesn't have a baseball.迈克有一个篮球,但他没有棒球。【辨析】but与 andOur room is small, but it's very tidy.我们的房间小,但是很整洁。He can play the guitar and he can sing,too.他会弹吉他,并且也会唱歌。3. because①回答why引导的特殊疑问句,后跟句子,申述原因或理由。②引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因,原因构成句子的最主要部分。-Why are you late?你为什么迟到了?-Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。Because I am very busy, I can't go out with you.=I am very busy, so I can't go out with you.因为我太忙了,所以我不能和你一起出去。【名师提醒】在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因为······所以······”,但在英语中,because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A1.biology/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/n.生物学2. IT/,aɪ'ti:/(=information technology/tek'nɒlədʒi/)信息技术3.geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/n.地理(学)4.history/'hɪstri/n.历史;历史课5.boring/'bɔ:rɪŋ/adj.乏味的;令人生厌的6. useful /'ju:sfl/:sfl/ adjadj.有用的;有益的7.exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的8.past/pa:st/n.过去;过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在······之后9.reason/'ri:zn/n.原因;理由10.remember/rɪ'membə(r)/v.记住;记起12.as/æz;əz/ prep.如同;作为conj.当······时;由于Section B1.French/frentʃ/n.法语adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的2.excellent/'eksələnt/ adj.优秀的 极好的 3.instrument /'ɪnstrəmənt/ n.乐器;器械;工具 4.singer/'sɪŋə(r)/n.歌手 5.future/'fju:tʃə(r)/n.将来;未来6.term/tɜ:m/n.学期7.problem/'probləm/n.难题;困难8.magic/'mædʒɪk/n.魔法;魔力;魔术 adj.有魔力的;有神奇力的;9.life/laɪf/n.生活;生命10.scientist/'saɪəntɪst/n.科学家高频短语1.the importance of.··的重要性 2.favourite subject 最喜欢的学科 3.wake up 醒来 ·····4.be late for 迟到 5.come on 快点 6.next class 下一节课 7.learn about了解;学习;知道 8.good with 灵巧的;善于应付····的 9.help sb with 帮助某人做(某事) 10.look at sth 看某物 11.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 12.listen to 听;倾听 13.good at 擅长 14.walk to school 步行去上学15.work hard 努力工作16.make sb/sth+adj.让某人/物17.make sb do sth 让某人做某事18.on that day 在那天19.the same as和······一样20.all kinds of 各种各样的21.want to be 想要成为22.in the future 将来;未来23.work out 计算出;解决24.in class 课堂上25.feel like 感觉像26.in one's life 在某人的生活中常考句型谈论最喜欢的学科:-What's your favourite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?-My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。询问原因并给出理由:-Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?-It's interesting to learn about the past.了解过去是有趣的。How about...?询问他人意见:How about you,Binbin?你呢,斌斌?It's+形容词+to do sth.:Sometimes it's difficult to remember all the information. 有时很难记住所有的信息。语音知识1.双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/2.连读重点语法连词and、but和because的用法主题写作讨论对学科的喜好exciting在句中作定语或表语,多用来修饰表示事物的名词或代词excited常用作表语,其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受listen不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词to,侧重于“听”的动作hear及物动词或不及物动词,强调“听”的结果,意为“听见,听到”sound系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语remember to do sth“记得要做某事”,说明事情还没有做remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,说明事情已经做过了in the future意为“将来”,指距离现在较远的一段将来时间,不包括现在in future意为“今后;以后”,常指离现在较近的一段将来时间,包括现在,相当于fromnowonproblem“困难”,相当于difficulty,尤指难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题,常与solve、work out 搭配;have problems doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”question“问题”,指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,常与ask或answer搭配but转折连词,意为“但是”,连接两个并列的成分,表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比and并列连词,意为“和;又;而”,连接并列的单词、短语或句子,表示顺承或并列关系。连接两个名词或代词作主语时,若指两人或两物,谓语动词用复数形式
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