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Unit 5 Fun clubs(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)
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这是一份Unit 5 Fun clubs(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024),共11页。
Unit 5Fun Clubs !学习目标Why do we join school clubs?我们为什么加入学校社团?(教材第51页)join[动词]参加;加入I want to join the chess club.我想加入国际象棋社团。【辨析】join与join inHe wants to join the dance club.他想加入舞蹈社团。Can I join in the game?我能参加这个游戏吗?Section A How do you choose a school club?1.How do you choose a school club? 你是如何选择学校社团的?(教材第52页)choose[动词]选择;挑选其后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。choose的常见用法:choose...from...从······中选择··choose sb to be/as...选某人当······choose(not) to do sth 选择(不)做某事»There are many T-shirts in the clothes store. It is difficult for me to choose my favourite one from them。服装店里有很多T恤衫。我很难从中选出我最喜欢的一件。We want to choose Paul as our monitor.= We want to choose Paul to be our monitor.我们想选保罗当我们的班长。I choose to learn German.我选择学习德语。2.Lin Hua can read with feeling.林华能带着感情朗读。(教材第52页1c)feeling[名词]感觉;情感动词形式是feel。与feeling有关的短语:have a feeling of...有······的感觉strong feelings 强烈的感情The two feelings are quite different.这两种感觉十分不同。I have a feeling of happiness now.我现在有一种幸福的感觉。People have very strong feelings for them.人们对他们有强烈的感情。3.Here's some goo(d) news!这里有一些好消息!(教材第53页2)news[名词]消息;新闻news是不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。a piece of news 意为“一条新闻”。That's good news for the Earth!(2023 威海中考)这对地球来说是个好消息!Here is a piece of news.这儿有一条新闻。【拓展】news的其他用法news还有“新闻节目”之意。The news is at eight.新闻节目在八点播出。4.Exactly!正是如此!(教材第53页2a)exactly[副词]正是如此;准确地可单独使用,用在答语中表示赞同。也可用来修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。其形容词形式为exact,意为“精确的;确切的”。-So she wants to sell the house and move to London.这么说,她想把房子卖掉,搬到伦敦去。-Exactly.确实如此。I know exactly how she feels now.我完全清楚她现在的感受。Daming's answer is exactly right.大明的答案完全正确。5.Ability能力(教材第54页2b)ability[名词]能力;才能后面常跟动词不定式,表示做某事的能力。The boy shows great ability at maths.这个男孩显示出很棒的数学才能。A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。6.I(can/ can't)paint well.我(能/不能)画得好。(教材第54页2d)paint[动词]用颜料画;在······上刷油漆In many cultures, people paint their faces.在很多文化里,人们在他们的脸上涂颜色。【拓展】paint[名词]油漆;涂料I dropped some paint onto the paper.我把一些油漆掉在纸上了。7.……canclimb trees.……会爬树。(教材第55页3b)climb[动词]攀登;爬指攀登、向上爬、步行或用手脚(也可借助工具)向上攀登,也可指日月的上升。It's difficult to climb the mountain.爬山很难。As the moon climbs, he goes out to enjoy the beautiful night.当月亮爬上来的时候,他出去欣赏美丽的夜晚。8. And she can do so much more.而且她会做的更多。(教材第55页3c)more[形容词]&[代词]更多(的)此句中more是代词。more的用法:I want to read more books.我想读更多的书。You should drink more water。你应该多喝水。I am really interested. Tell me more.我真的很感兴趣。再多告诉我一些吧。Section B What can you learn in a school club?1. I often act out stories with my brother at home.我经常在家里和弟弟一起表演故事。(教材第56页1a)act[动词]扮演;行动常用短语:act out表演。Who wants to act Hamlet?谁想扮演哈姆雷特?Let's act out the whole story.我们把整个故事表演出来吧。【拓展】act[名词](戏剧等)一幕;行动The play has four acts.这部戏剧有四幕。【深度学习·知识整合】act的词形变化actor n.演员,可指“男演员”actress n.女演员activity n.活动 action n.行动;行为2. I'm interestd in nature.我对大自然感兴趣。(教材第56页1a)(1)interested[形容词]感兴趣的常用搭配:be interested in...对······感兴趣;become interested in对······产生兴趣。in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Also,I am interested in science.此外,我对科学感兴趣。Many foreigners become interested in learning Chinese.许多外国人对学习汉语产生了兴趣。【辨析】interested 与interestingThere are some interesting books on the desk.书桌上有一些有趣的书。(2)nature[名词]自然界;大自然People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun.人们需要亲近大自然并享受阳光。【拓展】①nature还有“天性;本性”之意。He is a child with a happy and easy-going nature.他是个天性开朗、容易相处的孩子。3.Mapo tofu,beef noodles,jiaozi,baozi...麻婆豆腐、牛肉面、饺子、包子······(教材第56页1b)beef[名词]牛肉此处beef作名词noodles的定语,名词作定语修饰另一名词时,修饰词一般用单数。Would you like beef or mutton?你想要牛肉还是羊肉?Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?【深度学习·知识整合】英语中表示肉类的不可数名词:meat 肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton羊肉4.You can soon cook for your family.你很快就可以为家人做饭了。(教材第56页1b)soon[副词]不久;很快Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。Her son is coming home soon.她儿子很快就要回家了。【深度学习·知识整合】soon的相关短语5.It's more than reading.这不仅仅是阅读。(教材第56页1b)more than 多于“more than+数词”超过······“more than+形容词”非常,很“more than+名词”不只是,不仅仅是Do not write more than 200 words.写的东西不要超过200字。I'm more than happy to help.我很乐意提供帮助。It's more than writing.这不仅仅是写作。6.Books can open your mind and make you think.书籍可以开拓你的思维,让你思考。(教材第56页1b)mind[名词]头脑;心思mind的相关短语有:keep in mind牢记;放在心上mind map 思维导图make up one's mind 下定决心change one's mind 改变主意You have a good mind.你有聪明的头脑。Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。【拓展】①mind还可作动词,意为“介意”。常见搭配:mind (sb/sb's)doing sth,意为“介意某人做某事”。Do you mind my sitting here?你介意我坐在这儿吗?Do you mind driving? I'm feeling tired.你来开车好吗?我感觉累了。②never mind意为“不要紧;没关系”,常用来安慰对方。7. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books!每周二放学后来图书馆,爱上书籍吧!(教材第56页1b)fall[动词]&[名词]进入;掉落;跌倒[名词](美式)秋【深度学习·知识整合】fall的相关短语fall behind 落后fall down 掉进,摔倒,倒塌fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall off 从……掉下来fall over 摔倒,倒下This place is beautiful in the fall.在秋天这个地方很美。Don't fall off the tree.别从树上掉下来。I can't fall asleep tonight.今晚我无法入睡。She makes us fall in love with reading in an interesting way.她用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了阅读。8. We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects.我们观察鸟类、拍照还收集植物和昆虫。(教材第56页1b)collect[动词]收集;采集The teacher likes to collect notebooks.这位老师喜欢收集笔记本。【拓展】My grandmother is a collector.我的祖母是一位收藏家。His collections are priceless.他的收藏品是无价之宝。9.Discover wildlife right under your nose!发现野生动物就在你的眼皮底下!(教材第56页1b)discover[动词]发现;发觉其后可以接名词、代词或宾语从句。I discovered what he said was true.我发现他所说的是真的。【拓展】discover的词形变化discovery n.发现,发现物discoverer n.发现者10.We are looking for new members who can:我们正在寻找新成员,他们能:(教材第58页3b)look for 寻找其后接名词或代词作宾语。Please help me look for my lost key.请帮我寻找一下我丢失的钥匙。Can you go and look for her?你能去找找她吗?【拓展】与look相关的其他常考短语look after 照顾 look up查阅look through 浏览 look forward to 盼望I love looking after the children.我喜欢照顾孩子。Can you look up the opening times on the website?你能在网站上查一下开放时间吗?11.I am usually very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid.我通常很害羞,但当我参加话剧表演时,我不再感到害怕。(教材第79页)(1)no longer 不再通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。I am no longer a kid.我不再是一个小孩子了。It's no longer a secret.这已经不是秘密了。【辨析】no longer 与 no moreHe no longer lives in Shanghai.他不再住在上海了。There is no more bread.没有面包了。(2)afraid[形容词]害怕的;担心的常见用法:be afaid of sb /sth 害怕某人/某物be afraid to do /of doing sth 害怕/担心做某事The girl is afraid of dogs.这个女孩害怕狗。I am afraid to swim in the river.我不敢在河里游泳。语法解读情态动词can表示“能力”I can play basketball.我会打篮球。I can't play basketball.我不会打篮球。-Can she dance?她会跳舞吗?-Yes,she can./No,she can't.是的,她会。/不,她不会。Who can play the violin?谁会拉小提琴?Jack can draw, and his sisters can swim.杰克会画画,他的姐姐们会游泳。【拓展】(1)can还可以表示许可或请求,意为“可以”。Can you come to my birthday party?你可以来我的生日聚会吗?(2)can还可以表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。That man can't be my English teacher.那个人不可能是我的英语老师。Can that boy be Bill?那个男孩可能是比尔吗?单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A1.club/klʌb/n.俱乐部;社团2.join/dʒɔɪn/v.参加;加入3.choose/tʃu:z/v.选择;挑选4.drama /'dra:mə/n.戏剧;戏剧表演5.feeling/'fi:lɪŋ/n.感觉;情感6.news/nju:z/n.消息;新闻7.musical/'mju:zɪkl/ adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的8.exactly/ɪg'zæktli/ adv.正是如此;准确地9.drum/drʌm/n.鼓10.ability/ə'bɪləti/n.能力;才能11.paint/peɪnt/v.用颜料画;在······上刷油漆 n.油漆;涂料12.climb/klaɪm/v.攀登;爬Section B1.act/ækt/v.扮演;行动 n.(戏剧等)一幕;行动2.intereted/'ɪntrəstɪd/ adj.感兴趣的3.nature/'neɪtʃə(r)/n.自然界;大自然4.beef/bi:f/n.牛肉5.soon/su:n/adv.不久;很快6. than /ðæn; ðən/ prep. & conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比7.mind/maɪnd/n.头脑;心思8.fall/fɔ:l/v.&n.进入;掉落;跌倒n.(美式)秋天9.collect/kə'lekt/v.收集;采集10.insect/'ɪnsekt/n.昆虫11.discover/dɪ'skʌvə(r)/v.发现;发觉12.wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物;野生生物 高频短语1.art club 美术社团 11.at home 在家里2.want to do sth 想要做某事 12.interested in 对······感兴趣3.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 13.love doing sth 喜欢做某事4.good news 好消息 14.more than 多于5. start a club成立一个社团 15.make new friends 交新朋友 6.play the guitar 弹吉他 16.open one's mind 使某人思想开阔7.musical instrument 乐器 17. fall in love with 爱上······8.after school 放学后 18. take photos/ take a photo 拍照9. be good at 擅长 19. all kinds of 各种各样的10.act out 表演常考句型谈论想参加的社团:-What club do you want tojoin?你想加入什么社团?-I want to join the sports club.我想加入运动社团。询问会弹奏的乐器:What instruments can you play?你会演奏什么乐器?语音知识1.辅音/p/ /b//t/ /d/ /k//g/ /f/ /v/2.不完全爆破重点语法情态动词can表示“能力”主题写作如何写社团或俱乐部的招聘广告join表示加入某党派、组织或社会团体,成为其中一员,也可以指加入到某(些)人中join in表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等moremany的比较级,作形容词,修饰可数名词复数much的比较级,作形容词,修饰不可数名词作代词,意为“更多”interested形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,常用来说明人的感受,作表语,主语一般是人。常用短语:be/get/become interested in“对······感兴趣/产生兴趣”interesting形容词,意为“有趣的;吸引人的”,常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征。既可作表语也可作定语,多说明或修饰物no longer相当于not...anylonger,强调时间上或状态上不再延续,通常和延续性动词连用no more相当于not...anymore,强调数量上或程度上不再变化,多与短暂性动词连用概述can表示能力时,意为“能;会”基本句式①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他.②否定句:主语+can't+动词原形+其他.③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?注意情态动词can不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化
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