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Unit 6 A Day in the life(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024)
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这是一份Unit 6 A Day in the life(知识讲解)-2024-2025学年七年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版2024),共12页。
Unit 6 A Day in the Life !学习目标How can you make good use of your time?(教材第59页)make use of 使用-----;利用-use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。【拓展】use的相关用法①be in use 正在使用中②come into use 开始被使用③In's no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。Section A How do you spend your school day?1.a quarter to two 一点四十五分(教材第60页1a)quarter[名词]一刻钟;四等份之一Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。【名师提醒】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式,如:three quarters四分之三。2.take a shower 淋浴(教材第60页1b)shower[名词]淋浴;淋浴器[动词]洗淋浴常用短语:take a shower 淋浴I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。【拓展】shower[名词]阵雨;阵雪There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。3.get dressed 穿衣服(教材第60页1b)get dressed 穿衣服其后不能跟宾语。 Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。4.brush his teeth 刷牙(教材第60页1b)(1)brush[动词](用刷子)刷[名词]刷子;画笔brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。(2)tooth[可数名词]牙齿tooth的复数形式为teeth。How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?【深度学习·知识整合】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:foot→feet 脚goose→geese 鹅mouse→mice 老鼠man→men男人child→children 小孩woman→women 女人5.on duty 值班(教材第60页1c)duty[名词]值班;职责duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。常用短语:on duty值班It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。Who's on duty today?今天谁值班?6.Peter usually gets up at...彼得通常在······起床。(教材第60页1d)(1)usually[副词]通常地;一般地usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。【拓展】形容词:usual(寻常的)反义词:unusual (不寻常的)【深度学习·知识整合】频度副词以频率排序always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时(2)get up 起床;站起get up 作“起床”讲时,对应短语是go to bed“上床睡觉”。My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!【深度学习·知识整合】与get相关的短语7.Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。(教材第61页2a)reporter[名词]记者He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)8.Around 5:00.大约五点。(教材第61页2a)around[介词]&[副词]大约;环绕;到处He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。9.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。(教材第61页2a)homework[名词]家庭作业homework是不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。10.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?(教材第61页2a)go to bed 上床睡觉I'm going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleepEvery day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。11.Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”(教材第61页2a)(1)saying[名词]谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)常用搭配:as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说common saying 俗话saying and doing 言行go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。(2)rise[动词]起床;升起;增长 It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。【辨析】rise与 raiseI am afraid the price will rise.恐怕价格要上涨。Raise your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题的话,请举手。【拓展】rise[名词]增加;增强With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。12.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?(教材第62页2b)stay[动词]停留;待Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。【深度学习·知识整合】与stay相关的短语13. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。(教材第63页3c)housework[名词]家务劳动housework是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。其前可加some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。常用搭配为do housework“做家务”。I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火14.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。(教材第63页3c)(1)while[名词]一段时间;一会儿The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。【拓展】while的常用搭配in a while 不久;马上once in a while 偶尔;有时for a while 暂时;一会儿(2)while[连词]在······期间;当·······的时候while作连词时引导时间状语从句。I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。15.Weekend activity 周末活动。(教材第63页3d)weekend[名词]周末weekend通常指星期六和星期日两天,其对应词为weekday“工作日”。on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末(泛指);在这个周末(特指)on weekends=at weekends 在周末We went up to London last weekend.我们上周末去了伦敦。What are you doing on / at the weekend?这周末你打算干什么?Section B How different aree people’s daily routines?1. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?(教材第64页)daily[形容词]每日的;日常的daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?【拓展】daily[名词]日报I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。【深度学习·知识整合】与daily结构相似的词有weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊2.It's only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。(教材第64页1b)(1)only[副词]只;仅only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。He is only a child.他只是个孩子。(2)10-minute[形容词]十分钟的10-minute在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。3. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。(教材第64页1b)(1)break[名词]休息;间断break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a restYou need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。(2)break[动词](使)破碎;损坏Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。4. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。(教材第64页1b)finish[动词]结束;完成finish既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。5.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。(教材第64页1b)(1)already[副词]已经;早已There are too many people already. We can't take any more.已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。(2)dark[形容词]昏暗的;深色的It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。【拓展】dark[名词]黑暗;暗处She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。outside[副词]在外面 [形容词]外面的 [介词]在······外面He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。【拓展】outside[名词]外表;外部Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。6.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。(教材第64页1b)(1)part[名词]部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。(2)everyday[形容词]每天的;日常的【辨析】everyday与every dayI usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。7.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。(教材第64页1b)prepare[动词]把······预备好;准备其常见用法如下:prepare for …… 为……做准备prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for ……为……做准备I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。8.When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?(教材第66页3b)go to work 去上班 get off work 下班get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。I getoffat the nextstation.我在下一站下车。9.We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。(教材第80页)on the way to...在去······的路上相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上It happened on my way .to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。语法解读一、时间表达法6 o'clock 六点six ten 六点十分ten past six六点十分half past six 六点半twenty to six 五点四十分a quarter past six 六点十五分a quarter to six 五点四十五分what time和 when引导的特殊疑问句-What time / When does Jack play the guitar?杰克几点/什么时候弹吉他?-At 7:00 every morning.每天早晨七点。-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?In April. / On 19th April.在四月。/在四月十九日。单元主题人与自我→做人与做事→自我认识,自我管理,自我提升必备单词Section A1.quarter / kwɔ:tə(r)/ n.一刻钟;四等份之一2.shower/’ʃaʊə(r)/ n.淋浴;淋浴器v.洗淋浴3.brush/brʌʃ/v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔4.tooth /tu:θ/ n.牙齿5.duty/'dju:ti/n.值班;职责6.usually/'ju:ʒuəli/adv.通常地;一般地7. reporter/rɪ'pɔ:tə(r)/n..记者8. around /ə'raʊnd/ prep.& adv·大约;环绕;到处9.homework/'haʊmwɜ:k/n.家庭作业10.saying/'seɪɪŋ/n.谚语;格言11.rise/raɪz/v.起床;升起;增长n.增加;增强12.stay/steɪ/v.停留;待13.routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规14.restaurant/'restrɒnt/n.餐馆;餐厅15.housework/'haʊswɜ:k/n.家务劳动16.while/waɪl/n.一段时间;一会儿conj.在······期间;当······的时候17.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.周末Section B1.daily/'deɪli/adj.每日的;日常的2.only/'əʊnli/adv.只;仅3.break/breɪk/ n.休息;间断v.(使)破碎;损坏4.Finnish/ 'fɪnɪʃ/ / n ..芬兰语adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的5.finish/'fɪnɪʃ/v.结束;完成6.hockey/'hɒki/n.曲棍球7.already/ɔ:l'redi/adv.已经;早已8.dark/da:k/adj.昏暗的;深色的9.outside/,aʊt'saɪd/adv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在······外面10.part/pa:t/n.部分11.everyday/'evrideɪ/ adj.每天的;日常的12.prepare/prɪ'peə(r)/ v.把······预备好;准备13.Finland/'fɪnlənd/芬兰高频短语1.make use of 使用···;利用····10.have class 上课2.take a shower 淋浴 11.for a while 一会儿3.get dressed 穿衣服 12.at weekends 在周末4.brush teeth 刷牙 13.daily routine 日常生活5. on duty 值班 14.home economics 家事经济6.get up 起床;站起 15.ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球7.do one's homework 做···的家庭作业 16.prepare sth for为······把某物准备好8.go to bed 上床睡觉 17.get off work 下班9.play sport 做运动 18.another four hours 另外四小时常考句型1.what time 提问具体时间(钟点):-What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?-I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常早上六点半起床。2.when提问时间(特定时间+任何时间段):(1)-When do they go to the music club?他们什么时候去音乐社团?-They go on Monday afternoons.他们星期一下午去。(2)-When do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?-At 9:30.在九点半。3.what提问所做的事情:-What do you do after dinner?你晚饭后做什么?-Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或是做作业。语音知识1.辅音/s//z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð/2.句子重音重点语法1.时间表达法2.what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句主题写作如何写介绍日常生活的文章go to bed表示上床睡觉,与getup“起床”相对go to sleep表示人睡、睡着,与wakeup“醒来”相对sleep表示睡眠的持续状态rise不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等raise及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人everyday每天的;日常的形容词,用在名词前作定语every day每天表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语时间表达法整点“整点数+o'clock”或“整点数”非整点顺读法“先时后分”。先读整点数,再读分钟数,都用基数词来读逆读法①分钟数小于30时,用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示②分钟数为30时,用“halfpast+整点数”表示③分钟数超过30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个整点数”表示④分钟数是15或45时,分钟数可用quarter表示whattime和 when 询问时间句式结构①What time/When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?②What time/ When+be 动词+主语+其他?回答可以用in、on、at等构成的表示时间的介词短语区别whattime 询问事情发生的具体时刻;when可用于询问具体时刻,也可用于询问日期(某年、某月、某日)
Unit 6 A Day in the Life !学习目标How can you make good use of your time?(教材第59页)make use of 使用-----;利用-use 在此作名词,其前可以用 best、full、good 等形容词作修饰语,表示对某物的利用程度。We can make use of light from the sun to light match.我们能利用太阳光点燃火采。Everyone should make full use of time 每个人都应该充分利用时间。【拓展】use的相关用法①be in use 正在使用中②come into use 开始被使用③In's no use doing sth 做某事是没有用的。Section A How do you spend your school day?1.a quarter to two 一点四十五分(教材第60页1a)quarter[名词]一刻钟;四等份之一Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。【名师提醒】用quarter表达分数时,如果分子大于一,quarter要用复数形式,如:three quarters四分之三。2.take a shower 淋浴(教材第60页1b)shower[名词]淋浴;淋浴器[动词]洗淋浴常用短语:take a shower 淋浴I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。【拓展】shower[名词]阵雨;阵雪There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。3.get dressed 穿衣服(教材第60页1b)get dressed 穿衣服其后不能跟宾语。 Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。【拓展】“be dressed in+衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”,表示穿的状态。Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫/红色的衣服。4.brush his teeth 刷牙(教材第60页1b)(1)brush[动词](用刷子)刷[名词]刷子;画笔brush作动词时,第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”,其中one's是形容词性物主代词。brush作可数名词时,复数形式为brushes。The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。(2)tooth[可数名词]牙齿tooth的复数形式为teeth。How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙?【深度学习·知识整合】可数名词变复数,常见的不规则变化有:foot→feet 脚goose→geese 鹅mouse→mice 老鼠man→men男人child→children 小孩woman→women 女人5.on duty 值班(教材第60页1c)duty[名词]值班;职责duty作可数名词时,复数形式为duties。常用短语:on duty值班It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。Who's on duty today?今天谁值班?6.Peter usually gets up at...彼得通常在······起床。(教材第60页1d)(1)usually[副词]通常地;一般地usually用于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,表示事情发生的频率。【拓展】形容词:usual(寻常的)反义词:unusual (不寻常的)【深度学习·知识整合】频度副词以频率排序always总是>usually通常>often 经常>sometimes 有时(2)get up 起床;站起get up 作“起床”讲时,对应短语是go to bed“上床睡觉”。My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening.我弟弟早晨六点起床,晚上十点上床睡觉。Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来!【深度学习·知识整合】与get相关的短语7.Hi! I'm Lu Jiaqi, a school reporter.嗨!我叫鲁佳琪,一名学校记者。(教材第61页2a)reporter[名词]记者He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。【拓展】“动词+-er(名词后缀)”构成职业名词work(v.工作)+-er→worker(n.工人)sing(v.唱)+-er→singer(n.歌手)teach(v.教)+-er→teacher(n.教师)8.Around 5:00.大约五点。(教材第61页2a)around[介词]&[副词]大约;环绕;到处He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。【拓展】around the world 意为“全世界”,相当于all over the world。9.Then I do my homework.然后我做家庭作业。(教材第61页2a)homework[名词]家庭作业homework是不可数名词,可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。do(one's) homework 意为“做(某人的)家庭作业”,其中one's用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业?My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。10.When do you usually get to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?(教材第61页2a)go to bed 上床睡觉I'm going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。【辨析】go to bed,go to sleep与 sleepEvery day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉,大约十点入睡。11.Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise!”嗯,你知道这句谚语:“早睡早起!”(教材第61页2a)(1)saying[名词]谚语;格言(复数形式 sayings)常用搭配:as the saying goes 常言道;正如俗语所说common saying 俗话saying and doing 言行go without saying 不言而喻;理所当然There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。(2)rise[动词]起床;升起;增长 It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。【辨析】rise与 raiseI am afraid the price will rise.恐怕价格要上涨。Raise your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题的话,请举手。【拓展】rise[名词]增加;增强With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起,二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。12.How long does Tom stay at school?汤姆在学校待多久?(教材第62页2b)stay[动词]停留;待Don't stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。【深度学习·知识整合】与stay相关的短语13. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午,萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。(教材第63页3c)housework[名词]家务劳动housework是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。其前可加some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。常用搭配为do housework“做家务”。I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火14.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。(教材第63页3c)(1)while[名词]一段时间;一会儿The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。【拓展】while的常用搭配in a while 不久;马上once in a while 偶尔;有时for a while 暂时;一会儿(2)while[连词]在······期间;当·······的时候while作连词时引导时间状语从句。I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时,我在读书。While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时,灯灭了。15.Weekend activity 周末活动。(教材第63页3d)weekend[名词]周末weekend通常指星期六和星期日两天,其对应词为weekday“工作日”。on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末(泛指);在这个周末(特指)on weekends=at weekends 在周末We went up to London last weekend.我们上周末去了伦敦。What are you doing on / at the weekend?这周末你打算干什么?Section B How different aree people’s daily routines?1. How different are people's daily routines?人们的日常生活是如何不同的?(教材第64页)daily[形容词]每日的;日常的daily在句中作定语,相当于everyday。Don't you read the daily news in today's newspaper?你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?【拓展】daily[名词]日报I like to read China Daily before I have breakfast.我喜欢在吃早饭前阅读《中国日报》。【深度学习·知识整合】与daily结构相似的词有weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊monthly adj.每月的 n.月刊2.It's only a 10-minute walk.步行仅需要十分钟。(教材第64页1b)(1)only[副词]只;仅only常置于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。She only plays soccer after school.放学后她只踢足球。He is only a child.他只是个孩子。(2)10-minute[形容词]十分钟的10-minute在句子中作定语,前面习惯带冠词使用。I took a 10-minute walk.我走了十分钟的路。3. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课四十五分钟,两节课之间有休息时间。(教材第64页1b)(1)break[名词]休息;间断break作可数名词,常用短语 take breaks/take a break 意为“休息”,相当于have a restYou need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。Let's take a break.我们休息一会儿吧。(2)break[动词](使)破碎;损坏Who broke the glass?谁打碎了玻璃杯?Don't break the traffic rules. We must wait.不要违反交通规则。我们必须等。4. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at2:15.下午的课十二点半开始,两点十五分结束。(教材第64页1b)finish[动词]结束;完成finish既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。作及物动词时,后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。The meeting finishes at nine.会议在九点结束。I must finish reading the book today.我今天必须读完这本书。5.It's already dark outside.外面已经天黑了。(教材第64页1b)(1)already[副词]已经;早已There are too many people already. We can't take any more.已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了了。(2)dark[形容词]昏暗的;深色的It's a dark and moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。I like dark blue.我喜欢深蓝色。【拓展】dark[名词]黑暗;暗处She could not see anything in the dark.她在黑暗中什么也看不见。outside[副词]在外面 [形容词]外面的 [介词]在······外面He is waiting for his second child outside.(作副词)他正在外面等他的第二个孩子。The outside wall is white.(作形容词)外面的墙是白色的。They took a trip outside the country.(作介词)他们到国外旅行。【拓展】outside[名词]外表;外部Don't judge a man from his outside.不要以貌取人。6.That's an important part of my everyday life.这是我日常生活中重要的一部分。(教材第64页1b)(1)part[名词]部分part既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。作可数名词,复数形式为parts。The story is told in three parts.这个故事分三个部分讲。The hat is part of the school uniform.帽子是校服的一部分。(2)everyday[形容词]每天的;日常的【辨析】everyday与every dayI usually study everyday English after school.我放学后通常学习日常英语。We go to school by bike every day.我们每天骑自行车上学。7.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.然后我准备第二天的书包。(教材第64页1b)prepare[动词]把······预备好;准备其常见用法如下:prepare for …… 为……做准备prepare sth (for……)(为……)把某物准备好prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for ……为……做准备I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。8.When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班?What time do you get off work?你几点下班?(教材第66页3b)go to work 去上班 get off work 下班get off有“离开”的意思;除了“离开”还可以指从交通工具(如公共汽车、火车、自行车等)上下来,其反义短语是get on上车。I go to work at 8 o'clock.我八点去上班。I'll get off work early tomorrow.明天我提前下班。I told you to get off the farm.我告诉过你离开农场。I getoffat the nextstation.我在下一站下车。9.We talk a lot on the way home.我们在回家的路上聊很多。(教材第80页)on the way to...在去······的路上相当于on one's way to,其后跟home、here、there等副词时,要省略to。You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.你在去火车站的路上会经过一家银行。I met a cat on my way home.我回家的路上遇到一只猫。【拓展】on one's way to do sth 在某人去做某事的路上It happened on my way .to play.事情发生在我出去玩的路上。语法解读一、时间表达法6 o'clock 六点six ten 六点十分ten past six六点十分half past six 六点半twenty to six 五点四十分a quarter past six 六点十五分a quarter to six 五点四十五分what time和 when引导的特殊疑问句-What time / When does Jack play the guitar?杰克几点/什么时候弹吉他?-At 7:00 every morning.每天早晨七点。-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?In April. / On 19th April.在四月。/在四月十九日。单元主题人与自我→做人与做事→自我认识,自我管理,自我提升必备单词Section A1.quarter / kwɔ:tə(r)/ n.一刻钟;四等份之一2.shower/’ʃaʊə(r)/ n.淋浴;淋浴器v.洗淋浴3.brush/brʌʃ/v.(用刷子)刷n.刷子;画笔4.tooth /tu:θ/ n.牙齿5.duty/'dju:ti/n.值班;职责6.usually/'ju:ʒuəli/adv.通常地;一般地7. reporter/rɪ'pɔ:tə(r)/n..记者8. around /ə'raʊnd/ prep.& adv·大约;环绕;到处9.homework/'haʊmwɜ:k/n.家庭作业10.saying/'seɪɪŋ/n.谚语;格言11.rise/raɪz/v.起床;升起;增长n.增加;增强12.stay/steɪ/v.停留;待13.routine/ru:'ti:n/n.常规14.restaurant/'restrɒnt/n.餐馆;餐厅15.housework/'haʊswɜ:k/n.家务劳动16.while/waɪl/n.一段时间;一会儿conj.在······期间;当······的时候17.weekend/,wi:k'end/n.周末Section B1.daily/'deɪli/adj.每日的;日常的2.only/'əʊnli/adv.只;仅3.break/breɪk/ n.休息;间断v.(使)破碎;损坏4.Finnish/ 'fɪnɪʃ/ / n ..芬兰语adj.芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的5.finish/'fɪnɪʃ/v.结束;完成6.hockey/'hɒki/n.曲棍球7.already/ɔ:l'redi/adv.已经;早已8.dark/da:k/adj.昏暗的;深色的9.outside/,aʊt'saɪd/adv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在······外面10.part/pa:t/n.部分11.everyday/'evrideɪ/ adj.每天的;日常的12.prepare/prɪ'peə(r)/ v.把······预备好;准备13.Finland/'fɪnlənd/芬兰高频短语1.make use of 使用···;利用····10.have class 上课2.take a shower 淋浴 11.for a while 一会儿3.get dressed 穿衣服 12.at weekends 在周末4.brush teeth 刷牙 13.daily routine 日常生活5. on duty 值班 14.home economics 家事经济6.get up 起床;站起 15.ice hockey 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球7.do one's homework 做···的家庭作业 16.prepare sth for为······把某物准备好8.go to bed 上床睡觉 17.get off work 下班9.play sport 做运动 18.another four hours 另外四小时常考句型1.what time 提问具体时间(钟点):-What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?-I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.我通常早上六点半起床。2.when提问时间(特定时间+任何时间段):(1)-When do they go to the music club?他们什么时候去音乐社团?-They go on Monday afternoons.他们星期一下午去。(2)-When do you usually go to bed?你通常什么时候上床睡觉?-At 9:30.在九点半。3.what提问所做的事情:-What do you do after dinner?你晚饭后做什么?-Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或是做作业。语音知识1.辅音/s//z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð/2.句子重音重点语法1.时间表达法2.what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句主题写作如何写介绍日常生活的文章go to bed表示上床睡觉,与getup“起床”相对go to sleep表示人睡、睡着,与wakeup“醒来”相对sleep表示睡眠的持续状态rise不及物动词,意为“升起;增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等raise及物动词,意为“抬起;举起;提高;增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常是人everyday每天的;日常的形容词,用在名词前作定语every day每天表示事情发生的频率,在句中作状语时间表达法整点“整点数+o'clock”或“整点数”非整点顺读法“先时后分”。先读整点数,再读分钟数,都用基数词来读逆读法①分钟数小于30时,用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示②分钟数为30时,用“halfpast+整点数”表示③分钟数超过30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个整点数”表示④分钟数是15或45时,分钟数可用quarter表示whattime和 when 询问时间句式结构①What time/When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?②What time/ When+be 动词+主语+其他?回答可以用in、on、at等构成的表示时间的介词短语区别whattime 询问事情发生的具体时刻;when可用于询问具体时刻,也可用于询问日期(某年、某月、某日)
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