2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）专题11 语法埴空 (原卷版)

这是一份2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编（全国通用）专题11 语法埴空 (原卷版)，共7页。

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【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
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【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
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【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）. Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____45____（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
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2024年名校模拟题
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（22-23高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning Chinese calligraphy 36 (list) as ne f the must-d things when I came t China. Nw, I’m in the curse f learning this unique art, 37 value is cnsidered very high in China, even acrss East Asia tday. It is nt nly 38 ancient artistic frm f human language, but it als reflects Chinese traditins.
As smene wh paints, draws, and lves all 39 (create) things, at first, I assumed I wuld be rather gd at Chinese calligraphy. I was 40 (ttal ) wrng. Using thick brush tips t prduce awkward brush strkes (笔画) 41 (be) very difficult fr a beginner. I have n idea abut the different types f calligraphy and the meanings 42 ( hide) behind each ne. Als, I have t hld the paintbrush 43 a very specific way; unlike a pen r pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need t be extra careful when changing the angle r 44 (direct) f the brush, especially if I press t hard n the paper.
After taking the lessn, I nw understand the difficulty f calligraphy and that it will take effrts and cmmitment 45 (master) this art frm. Yet, I am grateful t learn such a special Chinese traditin.
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（2024·安徽芜湖·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds is the 36 (eight) slar term f a year. It means that the seeds frm grain are becming full but are nt ripe. The 24 slar terms 37 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, 38 (culture) ceremnies, gardening and even healthy living tips that crrespnd 39 each slar term. During the Grain Buds perid, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full". Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a gd time 40 (eat) fish and shrimp. It is als 41 harvest seasn fr fishermen. A Chinese farmer prverb says, “Mulberries becme black during the Grain Buds perid”. Thus it is a gd seasn t eat mulberries. This time is a gd perid fr the quick 42 (grw) f flwers. It is als a seasn 43 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high. High temperatures and humidity are cmmn during the Grain Buds perid. The increase in temperature ver this seasn may als give rise t nettle rash, sweat spts and ther skin 44 (disease) . It is als imprtant t exercise t keep healthy during the ht summer days. Walking, 45 (jg) and practicing Tai Chi are ppular.
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（2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 36 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 37 (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 38 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 39 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 40 (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 41 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 42 (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 43 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 44 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 45 peple f all ages.
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（2024·辽宁·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The main structure f the Datengxia water resurces management facility in Suthwest China has been cmpleted fur mnths ahead 36 schedule, the Ministry f Water Resurces said n Saturday.
The prject, 37 is lcated in the Xijiang River, has eight pwer generatin 38 (unit), each with an installed capacity f 200,000 kilwatts (千瓦). It can 39 (annual) generate mre than 6 billin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
In cperatin with ther reservirs (水库), the prject can help Wuzhu, a city with 40 ppulatin f ver 2.8 millin in Guangxi, deal with nce-in-a-hundred-year flds. Previusly, the city was nly able t hld flds that ccur nce every 50 years. The prject als enables sme cities in the Pearl River Delta 41 (resist) flds that happen nce every tw centuries.
The ministry said the Datengxia facility will als prvide strng supprt fr rural develpment, ffering irrigatin (灌溉) water t 80,000 hectares f farmland and 42 (address) drinking water shrtage fr almst 1.4 millin peple in Guangxi.
The prject has already played 43 (significance) rles in the past three years when it was put int trial peratin. Fr example, in June last year, it helped prevent 44 stre abut 700 millin cubic meters f fldwater when the Xijiang River 45 (hit) by a fld. In the peak, it reduced water flw by 3,500 cubic meters per secnd.
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（2024·四川遂宁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f years ag, Chinese characters appeared n animal bnes and silk befre they 36 (write) n paper. But nw many 37 character has a “new cntainer” in the mdern age.
Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit f 38 (inspire) frm Xunzi, an utstanding Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), has rlled ut Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in assciatin with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. When 39 (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set invertical layut (竖版), the absence f pausing and punctuatin are all hlding readers back.” 40 (create) Xunzi the LLM, the team first did a lt f research. Since2013, they’ve sweated 41 (heavy) t digitize Chinese classics like the SikuQuanshu. “The hard wrk invlves a large-scale pl f tw billin Chinese characters, 42 has laid a slid fundatin fr the LLM.” Their effrts seem t have paid ff. Currently, Xunzi the LLM can translate, punctuate 43 understand sme ancient Chinese texts. The mdel can help us mine fr mre infrmatin hidden in ur cultural legacy and find unnticed mdels and cnnectins.
The team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, 44 (allw) users t dwnlad and use it fr free. They’re cmmitted t the philsphy f making the data and mdel 45 (access) glbally.
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（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nce struggling t sustain its 36 (survive), has undergne a remarkable turnarund. It has becme a ppular destinatin 37 visitrs can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance f life.
The man behind 38 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advcate. Last August, Shen tk t the Internet 39 (publicize) his decade-lng refrm effrts—a cmprehensive campaign transfrming the cnventinal z int a cnservatin-fcused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 40 (title) A Z’s Pursuit, Shen shwcased the successful changes that he had perfrmed.
After witnessing the helpless and hpeless expressins f the animals, Shen’s team set abut making changes. 41 (initial), they remved animal shws, which traditinally serve as the financial backbne f zs. Subsequently, they transfrmed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 42 (exist) muntainus terrain f Hngshan t reprduce the natural habitats f animals in the wild. Plus, they intrduced “multi-level villas” where animals belnging t the same eclgical zne but nt ccupying the base f the fd chain can 43 (huse) tgether, based n their eclgical and gegraphical distributin.
This z has emerged 44 the mst animal-friendly z in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and prviding visitrs with enjyable experiences is a challenging task, 45 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
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（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was in 2019, 36 Zakirva came t Shanghai t study, that she discvered a lcal park filled with elderly peple 37 (dance) in the early mrning. N ne judges the dancers fr a misstep r fr nt keeping up with the rhythm. They simply dance and enjy the mment. Usually, 38 (experience) dancers lead, while newcmers bserve, learn, and eventually jin in. 39 (ccasin), she’d als jin and dance with the Chinese. In her pinin, this public activity ignres age and backgrund, ffering 40 effective methd t handle the lneliness and physical inactivity that ften ges hand in hand with aging. It is a heartwarming prf t the penness and liveliness f mdern Chinese sciety: lder peple and retired peple gather, nt just 41 (exercise), but t scialize and frm new cnnectins.
By the time she came t China, Zakirva 42 (take) part in varius dances, including traditinal Uzbek dances and varius ther cultural dances. On campus, she taught students frm ther crners f the wrld Uzbek dances in exchange 43 the learning f dances frm their traditins. Outside the university, she ften fund 44 (she) wandering int parks watching the public square dances.
These tw wrlds — the public dancing in China and the Uzbek dance traditin — have shaped her life and brught her bundless jy.
Dancing, whether in China 45 Uzbekistan, serves as a reminder that the jy f dance ges beynd brders, languages, and backgrunds.
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（2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putian wd carving, ne f the fur well-knwn 36 (categry) f the art f Chinese wd carving, riginated in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. 37 (serve) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditinal flk carving technique f sutheast China’s Fujian Prvince.
Zheng Chunhui, Lin Jianjun and Chen Yushu are three 38 (exceptin) representatives f wd carving masters. Zheng is a prvincial-level inheritr (继承人) f the wd carving art, 39 nt nly excels in traditinal wd carving technique, 40 expresses his lve fr his family and natin thrugh his wrks. T prmte the art, Zheng pened a unique wd carving gallery, which is the 41 (ne) in Putian run by an individual and free t the public. The delicately made wd carving wrks by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ag, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (shw) at many internatinal exhibitins ver the past few years.
Putian city is hme 44 ver 2,600 wd carving cmpanies, and the wd carving wrks 45 (create) there were sld t mre than 20 cuntries and regins arund the wrld last year.
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（2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year f the Dragn cmes with inspiratin fr creativity and the pwer t bring big ideas 36 life.
Designer Wang Zijian’s Dragn Out f Water, a creative tea infuser (泡茶器),shines n the wall at the exhibitin f the winning wrks f the 2024 Glbal Zdiac Design Cmpetitin at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center. 37 (it) cute dragn design and special functin are bund t appeal t yung cnsumers. “It’s 38 unique prduct, and we expect a psitive respnse frm yung custmers,” Wang tld Beijing Review.
The item belngs t China Chic, r gucha, als 39 (knw) as “natinal wave”, 40 refers t prducts f all srts including traditinal Chinese cultural elements. These prducts 41 (embrace) by the cuntry’s yunger generatins in recent years. Accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z 42 (accunt) fr 74 percent f cnsumers f China Chic gds in 2022, and the search vlume f China Chic prducts has increased five times ver the past decade.
As a yung designer, Wang hpes 43 (capture) yung cnsumers with his creative interpretatin f dragns. “I’ve been 44 (thrugh) studying the dragn’s histrical cnntatins (言外之意) and the 45 (psychlgy) characteristics f Gen Z cnsumers,” the 34-year-ld designer tld Beijing Review.
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（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring rlls, thse crispy delights f glden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix 36 finely chpped vegetables like cabbage, carrts, and smetimes meat, are amng the mst ppular 37 (chice) fr a quick and tasty snack. The rlls are fried t a perfect crunch and are 38 (typical) eaten when ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide 39 t dip it in a sweet and sur sauce first, adding an extra layer f flavr, r t enjy it n 40 (it) wn, letting the rll’s wn taste shine thrugh. While spring rlls 41 (serve) in many places, the classic versin can be fund in the busy street markets, 42 they are made fresh n the spt and prvided straight frm the fryer. Gd spring rlls have a light crust, allwing them 43 (pick) up easily withut breaking r becming unpleasantly wet. The filling is carefully seasned 44 (guarantee) a harmnius blend f tastes and textures (口感).
N matter where I get them, ne is rarely enugh, but tw r three might be t much, s I am always left 45 (lk) frward t my next spring rll experience.