人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations达标测试

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations达标测试，共8页。试卷主要包含了找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which f the fllwing events is NOT included in the Naadam Festival?
A．Hrse racing. B．Wrestling.
C．Playing games.D．Archery.
2．What custm f Naadam Festival did yu learn abut accrding t the passage?
A．All Mnglians cme t attend the festival every year.
B．Peple shuld wear fancy Mnglian rbes t jin in it.
C．There is an pening ceremny and sme perfrmances befre the wrestling cmpetitin began.
D．Mnglian wrestling shws strength and grace t eagles.
3．Which part f the festival des the authr like best?
A．Archery.
B．Hrse races.
C．Perfrmances.
D．The pening ceremny.
[答案] 1－3 CCB
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 g ff爆炸；走火；离开
(教材P7)But，t be frank，the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。
[例1] The gun went ff by accident.
枪走火了。
[例2] She went ff t get a drink.
她拿饮料去了。
[例3] He went ff with $10，000 f the cmpany's mney.
他卷走了公司一万美金。
[造句] 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。
The bmb went ff in a crwded street.
[知识拓展]
g ahead前进；干吧；说吧
g up上涨；上升；攀登；增加
g against违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利
g by流逝；根据……决定
g ver检查，审查；复习，重温
g withut没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
g after追逐；追赶
[即学即练] 用g的相关短语的适当形式填空
①The fire alarm went ff；I just grabbed my clthes and ran ut.
②As time went by，they realized the imprtance f health.
③Thugh things went against Mary，she went n trying.
④She left hme in tears s I went after her.
⑤—Shall I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—Sure，g ahead．It's really ht here.
知识要点2 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
(教材P8)Naadam means“games”in Mnglian，and it is represented by three events：hrse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all s exciting t watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都很刺激，值得观看。
[例1] The red lines n the map represent railways.
这张地图上的红线代表铁路。
[例2] He was picked ut frm the whle class t represent them t the ther schl.
他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
[造句] 昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今年的国际学生。
Yesterday，anther student and I，representing ur university's student assciatin，went t the Capital Internatinal Airprt t meet this year's internatinal students.
[知识拓展]
(1) be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth.t sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent neself as/t be... 自称是……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
a representative f ……的典型代表
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She represents her mther as the kindest mther in the wrld.
②He represented himself(he) as an expert.
③As a representative(represent) f ur schl he gave a speech at the meeting.
④He represented the whle curse f the accident t the plicemen n the spt.
知识要点3 set ff出发；动身；启程
(教材P8)On the first day，I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin.
第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。
[例1] I will set ff fr America tmrrw.My mther reminds me t take sme necessities.
我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。
[例2] The children gathered in the garden t set ff the firewrks.
孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。
[造句] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
We will set ff fr the nursing hme at 8：00 a．m. n Saturday t accmpany the elderly fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
[知识拓展]
set aside 留出；忽视；不顾
set abut 着手；开始做……
set ut 出发；开始做……
set dwn 写下；记下
set up 建立；安排；搭起
[提示] set abut表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；set ut表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。
[即学即练]
(1)用set的相关短语填空
①A great many bys were setting ff firewrks in the street during the Spring Festival.
②Fr all three years I have been wrking fr thers, s I'm hping I'll set up my wn business smeday.
③Set aside sme time each day t practice speaking English, even if it is nly five minutes.
(2)一句多译
他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。
①He set ut t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt.(set ut)
②He set abut painting the whle huse but finished nly the frnt.(set abut)
知识要点4 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是
(教材P8)I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy Mnglian rbes.
我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。
[例1] My sister likes t cllect fancy clthes.
我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。
[例2] I fancy(that)it's ging t rain tday.
我看今天要下雨。
[例3] I used t fancy what I wuld like wearing a lng snw dress.
过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。
[造句] 这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。
The design f the rm was in the fancy style ppular in thse days.
[知识拓展]
fancy sth. 想要某物
fancy ding sth. 想要做……
fancy＋从句 想象/以为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What d yu fancy ding(d)，anyway?
②Can yu fancy his saying(say) a thing like that?
知识要点5 respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重
(教材P10)It is a day fr peple in China t shw respect t senirs.
在中国它也是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。
[例1] She did it ut f respect fr her teacher.
她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。
[例2] We respect him fr his active attitude twards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
[造句] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。
In still anther use，persns in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign f respect，particularly t an elder r a persn in authrity.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/shw respect fr...尊重……
ut f respect fr sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
in all/sme/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
(2)respect 因……而尊重某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I hpe airlines can shw mre respect fr passengers and imprve service.
②The mment yu meet yur parents，please give my respects(respect) t them.
③Chinese children grw up with warnings nt t waste a single grain f rice，ut f respect fr farmers' labr.
应用文之活动介绍——明活动特色，据题眼定答案
活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容基本相同，但各个活动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类文章的灵魂，做题时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可快速确定答案，从而做到“速读文，快答题”。
[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇
[明活动特色]
标题两要素：
地点、方式Washingtn， Turs
四项各具特色的活动
活动1
◄Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld­famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn， guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability－and the cherry blssms－disappear!
活动2
◄Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn， the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike，helmet，ckies and bttled water.
活动3
◄Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
Duratin：3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn，this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D．C.newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn， a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents，Cngress，memrials，and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
活动4
◄Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin：3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn， up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike，helmet，and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．
[读文解题技法]
1.由标题，明主题
从文章标题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。
2．看分类，总体把握
由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。
3．划出特色，为解题做铺垫
在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，为后面解题奠定基础。
4．找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案
找到题干中的题眼，然后到文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，即可确定答案。
[找出题眼·比对“特色”定答案]
21．Which tur d yu need t eq \x(bk in advance)？
A．Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
B．Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C．Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn，D.C.
D．Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
22．What will yu d n the eq \x(Capital City Bike Tur)？
A．Meet famus peple.
B．G t a natinal park.
C．Visit well­knwn museums.
D．Enjy interesting stries.
23．Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur eq \x(at night) prvide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals.D．Safety lights.
[答案] 21.A 22.D 23.D
21．题眼eq \(――→,\s\up10(比对))活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案
22．题眼eq \(――→,\s\up10(比对))活动3中划出的特色“the mst interesting stries”，直接确定答案
23．题眼eq \(――→,\s\up10(比对))活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案