高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步测试题，共13页。

1．An ptimist stays up until midnight t see the new year in. A pessimist stays up t make sure the ld year leaves.
乐观者等至深夜，为的是看到新的一年。悲观主义者等着，只为送别旧岁。
2．The bject f a New Year is nt that we shuld have a new year. It is that we shuld have a new sul.
我们过新年的目的并不是为了迎接新的一年，而是迎接一个全新的自我。
3．May yur happiness last frever and yur hlidays last frever.
愿你幸福永驻，假期长存。
4．Feeling the relentless passage f time, my heart gives birth t new hpe. Let's embrace the New Year and g t the future!
感受岁月无情流逝，心中又升腾起新的希望。让我们拥抱新年，共赴未来！
5．The breeze sent my blessings, and the bright mn brught my greetings.
清风送去了我的祝福，明月带来了我的问候。
6．In this brilliant and happy Spring festival, I wish yu all the best!
在这辉煌快乐的新春佳节，祝您一切顺心如意！
THE VALUE OF TIME
T realize the value f ne year：
Ask a student wh has failed a final exam.
T realize the value f ne mnth：
Ask a mther wh has given birth t a premature baby.
T realize the value f ne week：
Ask an editr f a weekly newspaper.
T realize the value f ne hur：
Ask the lvers wh are waiting t meet.
T realize the value f ne minute：
Ask a persn wh has missed the train, bus r plane.
T realize the value f ne secnd：
Ask a persn wh has survived an accident.
T realize the value f ne millisecnd：
Ask the persn wh has wn a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time waits fr n ne.
Treasure every mment yu have.
February has lng been a mnth f rmance.With the sweet smell f rses in the air, rmantic films hit cinemas and lve stries fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custm fr a by t take his girlfriend ut t dinner，buy her flwers and chclates, write pems, sing t her r even spell ut her name with rse! This is what yu see n Valentine's Day, a day named after Valentine wh was a priest in the third century Rme.When the emperr (皇帝) thught that single men culd becme better sldiers than thse with wives, he didn't allw marriage.
But Valentine cntinued t perfrm marriage ceremnies fr yung lvers in secret. When his actins were discvered, the emperr sentenced him t death. While in prisn, it is said that Valentine fell in lve with the daughter f his prisn guard.Befre his death, he wrte her a letter, which he signed“Frm yur Valentine”， an expressin that is still in use tday. Valentine died fr what he believed in and s he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becming ne f histry's mst rmantic characters.
Nwadays, Valentine's Day is als ppular amng Chinese yung peple. Sme students are planning t make Valentine's cards fr parents, teachers and friends. Others want t hld parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart­shaped cakes.The significane f the hliday is t have fun and encurage peple t share the spirit f St. Valentine.
[探索发现]
1．Why did the emperr in Rme nt allw marriage in his cuntry?
Because he thught men withut wives culd be better sldiers.
2．Valentine was put int prisn because he didn't bey the emperr's rder．
3．The best title fr this passage shuld be Valentine's Day.
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Cmprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
( )1.figure A．vt.显示；反映；反射
( )2.gatherB．n.人物；数字；身材
vt.认为；认定
( )3.decrateC．vi.聚集；集合
vt.聚集；搜集；收割
( )4.significantD．vt.装饰；装潢
( )5.reflectE．adj.有重大意义的；显著的
( )6.ceremnyF．n.典礼；仪式
( )7.religinG．n.宗教；宗教信仰
( )8.ccasinH．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
( )9.gratitudeI．n.感激之情；感谢
( )10.charmJ．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；
(适当的)机会
[答案] 1－5 BCDEA 6－10 FGJIH
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.have sth.in cmmnA．穿上盛装；装扮
( )12.range B．包括从……到……之间
( )13.in spite fC．不管；尽管
( )14.take advantage fD．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
( )15.dress upE．(兴趣，想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征
( )16.after allF．毕竟；别忘了
( )17.fade awayG．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
( )18.reflect nH．思考
[答案] 11－15 EBCDA 16－18 FGH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
2．rigin n.起源；起因；出身
3．jy n.高兴；喜悦
4．harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成
vi.&vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．feature vt.以……为特色
n.特色；特征；特点
7．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
8．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
9．belief n.信仰；信心；信任
10．faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
Ⅰ.语境填空
march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；ccasin；gather；rigin；figure；harvest
1．Many wrkers marched n the streets fr their rights last week.
2．We ften visit a Lantern fair and guess riddles n Chinese Lantern Festival every year.
3．All the crps had been gathered and stred befre the strm came.
4．Mst ancient festivals wuld celebrate the end f cld weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
5．Tday's festivals have many rigins，sme religius，sme seasnal and sme fr special peple r events.
6．Sme festivals can als be held t hnur famus figures such as Qu Yuan and Mhandas Gandhi.
7．Festivals give us sme ccasins where we can relax and enjy life.
8．My father has much faith in dctrs f traditinal Chinese medicine.
9．The festivals reflect peple's wishes and attitudes tward future life.
10．In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing and sprts.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We expressed ur cngratulatins(cngratulate) t them in the letter.
2．We shuld respect the religius(religin) beliefs f their cuntries.
3．Hw easy it is t recmmend jy t thse wh cannt be jyful(jy)．
4．This is the agricultural(agriculture) schl I tld yu abut last time.
5．I wuld be grateful(gratefully) if yu culd tell me hw t perate the machine.
6．Hw d yu like this decratin(decrate) f the rm?
7．D yu knw the significance(significant) f this plan t me?
8．It is typical(typically) f Jill t cme t schl late.
9．Nw sme festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial (cmmercialise) with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.
10．The West hliday Hallween als had its rigin in ld beliefs (belief) abut the return f the spirits f dead peple.
1．They have a wide range f rigins...
它们有各种各样的起源……
2．Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.
每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。
3．It featured a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.
它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。
4．Anther example is Hallween，which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f its religius rigins.
另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。
5．They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。
词语助读
①range n．一系列；范围、界限
②rigin n．起源；起因；出身
③figure n．人物
④jy n．高兴；喜悦
⑤harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成
⑥crp n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
⑦gather vi.聚集；集合
⑧grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
⑨feature vt.以……为特色
⑩decrate vt.装饰；装潢
⑪church n．教堂；礼拜堂
⑫significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
⑬typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的
⑭in spite f 不管，尽管
⑮cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
⑯take advantage f利用，欺骗；占……的便宜
⑰media n．媒介；手段；方法
⑱reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
⑲belief n．信仰；信心；信任
⑳faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
eq \(○,\s\up2(22)) cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))after all毕竟；终究
[1]n matter hw引导让步状语从句
[2]after引导时间状语从句
[3]that引导宾语从句
[4]ver a meal边吃饭边做……
[5]but引导并列句
[6]which引导非限制性定语从句
[7]with＋宾语＋ding的复合结构
[8]it作形式宾语，代指后面的不定式t spend...
[9]lved是过去分词作定语
[10]Althugh引导让步状语从句
[11]that引导定语从句修饰先行词ccasins
[12]引导从句作understand的宾语
[13]what t appreciate是疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语
[14]if引导条件状语从句
[15]that引导宾语从句
课本原文
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range① f rigins②，such as the seasns f the year，religins，famus figures③，and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.Hwever，[1]n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy④，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
Of all the traditinal festivals，the harvest⑤ festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place[2]after all the crps⑥ have been gathered⑦ in.Peple celebrate t shw [3] that they are grateful⑧ fr the year's supply f fd.In ancient Egypt，the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured⑨ a parade and a great feast with music，dancing，and sprts.Tday，in sme Eurpean cuntries，peple decrate⑩ churches⑪ and twn halls with flwers and fruit，and get tgether t celebrate[4] ver a meal.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
Custms play a significant⑫ rle in festivals，[5] but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.One example is the typical⑬ Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays，many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween，[6]which slwly became an exciting festival fr children，in spite f⑭ its religius rigins.
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial⑮，[7]with businesses taking advantage f⑯ the celebratins.Online shpping websites and scial media⑰ apps have made[8] it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their[9]lved nes.[10]Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised，thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflect⑱ peple's wishes，beliefs⑲，faiths⑳，and attitudes twards life.They are ccasinseq \s\up2(eq \(○,\s\up2(21))) [11] that allw us t relax and enjy life，and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.They help us understand [12]where we came frm，wh we are，and [13]what t appreciate.And[14] if yu study festivals carefully，yu may be surprised t find [15]that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmneq \s\up3(eq \(○,\s\up2(22))) after alleq \s\up3(eq \(○,\s\up2(23))).
译文参考
我们为什么庆祝节日？
全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。
在所有的传统节日中，庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物的感激。在古埃及，收获的节日通常在春季举行，春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起，一边吃饭一边庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。
随着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。网上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化；而另一些人则相信，消费的增加对经济的发展和公众的幸福都是有好处的。
节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日，你也许会吃惊地发现：事实上不同的文化之间竟然会有许多相同之处。
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没提及。
1．The passage tells us smething abut Chinese Lantern Festival.
A．Right.
B．Wrng.
C．Nt mentined.
2．Which is NOT the rigin f Festivals r celebratins?
A．Religins. B．Famus figures. C．Custms.
3．Families gather t ________ in the Mid­Autumn Festival in China.
A．have a parade
B．admire the mn
C．decrate the halls
4．Festivals give us chances t ________．
A．reflect peple's wishes
B．relax and enjy life
C．leave the wrk t thers
[答案] 1－4 BCBB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A.famus figures and imprtant events B．the sprit f sharing jy，lve r peace C．during the springtime D．during the autumn time E．during the Mid­Autumn Day
1．Which is nt the rigin f Festival？________
2．In ancient Egypt peple celebrated the harvest festival________．
3．As we knw, Dragn Bat Festival in China has the rigin f ________．
4．Mid­Autumn Day in China usually falls ________．
5．Families gather t admire the mn and enjy the mncakes in China ________．
[答案] 1－5 BCADE
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Paragraph 1 A．the rle f festivals
2．Paragraph 2B．the cmmercialisatin f festivals
3．Paragraph 3C．the change f festivals
4．Paragraph 4D．the kinds f festivals
5．Paragraph 5E．the rigins and spirits f festivals
[答案] 1－5 EDCBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why d peple celebrate the harvest festival in almst every culture?
A．T have a parade n the street.
B．T shw they are grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
C．T have a great feast with music，dancing and sprts.
D．T decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit.
2．Which f the fllwing was the religius festival at first?
A．Hallween.
B．Mid­Autumn Festival.
C．Chinese Spring Festival.
D．Egyptian Harvest Festival.
3．Why d peple lve festivals accrding t the passage? Because ________．
A．festivals let us relax and enjy life
B．festivals let us frget abut wrk fr a little while
C．festivals let us have a better understanding f urselves
D．all f the abve
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Nt all festivals have its different custms and unique charms.
B．Eurpeans decrate churches and twn halls t celebrate all the festivals.
C．Nw Chinese have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers t celebrate Spring Festival.
D．In fact，different cultures have a lt in cmmn abut celebrating festivals.
5．What is the writer's attitude twards the cmmercialisatin f festivals?
A．Supprtive.
B．Negative.
C．Nt mentined.
D．Neutral.
[答案] 1－5 BADDC
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——情绪变化
A．找出下列文中含有情绪变化的语句。
1．Jhn was disappinted t see the wman，wh was ver 40 years ld.
2．He wuld like t fllw the yung lady.
3．I'm mre than glad yu culd meet me.
4．The wman's face bradened a big smile.
5．I std there fr a mment in astnishment.
6．In that secnd a warmth tuched me，my jealusy and hatred left me.
7．All the lve and jy filled me.
8．He needed sme time t relax and cl dwn befre I called n him.
___________________________________________________________
[答案] 1、3、4、6、7、8
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪变化的？
1．Feeling ashamed，the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
2．He made an aplgy t his father，begging his father t frgive him fr his bad behaviur.
3．I felt sick by what was happening.
4．It amazes me that hw we have changed frm hunting t survive t hunting fr sprt.
__________________________________________________________
[答案] 2
the rigins f Festivals
Festivals have many rigins.Sme are 1.seasnal，religius and sme fr special peple r 2.events.
the spirit f Festivals
In all festivals，sharing jy，3.gratitude，lve r peace is cmmn.
the kinds f Festivals
The harvest festival is fund in almst every culture，peple celebrate t shw that they are 4.grateful fr the year's supply f fd.
the change f Festivals
Sme festivals can change 5.ver time.
the rle f Festivals
They reflect peple's wishes，6.beliefs，7.faiths and attitudes twards life.