人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习，共11页。

1．A little help is wrth a deal f pity.
一点帮助胜于一车同情。
2．Jys shared with thers are mre enjyed.
与众同乐， 其乐更乐。
3．Birds f a feather flck tgether.
物以类聚， 人以群分。
4．United we stand, divided we fall.
团结则存， 分裂则亡。
5．The greatest pwer is the cllabratin.
最伟大的力量，就是同心合力。
6．Peple can crss the muntain by bat.
众人扶船能过山。
Friendship Is Like The Breeze
Friendship is like the breeze，
Yu can't hld it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or knw when it's cming，
But yu can always feel it，
And yu'll always knw it's there，
It may cme and then g，
But yu can knw it'll always be back.
When mst peple think f Califrnia，they think f the beach and swimming r catching waves in the Pacific Ocean，but there is s much mre t this western state than that.
Depending n where yu g in Califrnia, yu will experience different weather cnditins, different cultures, different dialects and different fds.Nrthern Califrnia tends t be cler and wetter as yu get clser t Washingtn where as suthern Califrnia is much htter as yu head twards Mexic.
Califrnia is like a big melting pt f cultures frm the Latin cmmunity, t Native American Tribes t the ther hundreds f natinalities that call Califrnia hme. Depending n where yu are travelling in Califrnia, yu might feel as thugh yu were in a different cuntry all tgether. With all these different cultures and lifestyles living tgether, yu have the pprtunity t experience cuisine and custms frm arund.
Frm changes in climate t terrain (地形) t culture and custms, Califrnia is a melting pt that attracts hundreds f thusands visitrs each year.Shpping, nature, nightlife and spa treatments are just a few f the activities that yu can enjy when yu visit Califrnia.
[探索发现]
1．Find ut the main idea f the passage.
A brief intrductin t Califrnia.
2．If ne wants t experience htter weather in Califrnia he had better travel t suthern Califrnia．
3．By saying “but there is s much mre t this western state than that” in Paragraph 1，the authr wants t intrduce mre things abut Califrnia．
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Cmprehending
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
( )1.diverse A．adj.(有关)历史的
( )2.frtuneB．adj.不同的；多种多样的
( )3.cheeseC．n.机会；运气
( )4.spicyD．n.干酪；奶酪
( )5.dwntwnE．adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
( )6.missinF．adv.在市中心；往市中心
( )7.districtG．n.地区；区域
( )8.graffitiH．n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
( )9.afterwardsI．adv.以后；后来
( )10.histricalJ．n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
[答案] 1－5 BCDEF 6－10 JGHIA
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.apart frm A．幸运曲奇
( )12.series fB．(朝……)前进；(向……)去
( )13.seek ne's frtuneC．寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
( )14.head tD．谋生
( )15.earn a livingE．一系列或一连串(事件)
( )16.frtune ckieF．除了……外(还)；此外
[答案] 11－16 FECBDA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)
2．ccur vi.发生；出现
3．seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
4．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
5．immigrant n.(外来)移民；外侨
6．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
7．diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
8．claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
9．minrity n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
10．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开
n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
Ⅰ.语境填空
admit；ccur；afterwards；seek；select；diagram；claim；jurnal；minrity；escape
1．Only these athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their events can be admitted as cmpetitrs.
2．It ccurred t me that I had frgtten ur appintment.
3．Many peple went t San Francisc t seek their frtune when gld was discvered in Califrnia.
4．Luckily，he was able t escape frm the burning building.
5．Six theatre cmpanies have been selected t take part in this year's festival.
6．Let's g t the theatre first and have a meal afterwards．
7．All the results yu wanted were shwn in the diagram．
8．It was claimed that sme dctrs were wrking 80 hurs a week.
9．He kept a jurnal f his travel acrss Asia.
10．Only a small minrity f the students take part in the cmpetitin in ur schl.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The diversity(diverse) f culture is nt surprising when yu knw the histry f Califrnia.
2．These tw brthers decided t g t big cities t try their frtune(frtunate)．
3．He said that it definitely(definite) felt gd t be invited t attend the imprtant party.
4．All the visitrs kept silent when they paid a visit t the histrical(histry) scene.
5．Sme f these immigrants(immigrate) were injured when they were sent t the England last mnth.
6．He was selected(select) as the representative f ur club.
7．Men are in the minrity(minr) in this prfessin.
8．He brught a scientific jurnal(jurnalist) t read when waiting fr the train.
9．We have t admit(admit) that nw peple's attitude t freigners has changed a lt.
10．He likes t eat the spicy(spice) chicken wings in the restaurant.
1．There are s many beautiful ld buildings—many sitting n tp f big hills，...
有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，……
2．A real mix f cultures here!
这真是一场真正的文化大融合！
3．In the afternn，I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.
下午，我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。
4．In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，which started a gld rush.
同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。
词语积累
①admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
②definitely adv.肯定；确实
③ccur vi.发生；出现
④dwntwn adv.在市中心；往市中心
⑤missin n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命
⑥district n．地区；区域
⑦graffiti n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
⑧cmic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的
⑨afterwards adv.以后；后来
⑩head t(朝……)前进；(向……)去
⑪histrical adj.(有关)历史的
⑫seek vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
⑬seek ne's frtune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
⑭earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
⑮earn a living谋生
⑯immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨
⑰select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
⑱china n．瓷；瓷器
⑲jazz n．爵士乐
⑳bar n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
[1]after camping...是after＋分词作状语，相当于状语从句after I
[2]that从句作admit的宾语
[3]what a city是感叹句的省略
[4]many sitting...是独立主格结构
[5]ffering...是现在分词短语作状语
[6]living是现在分词短语作定语
[7]but连接两个并列句表示转折
[8]lking at是现在分词短语作伴随状语
[9]that引导定语从句修饰museum
[10]which started...是非限制性定语从句
[11]when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”
[12]What great fd！是感叹句，省略了it was
[13]Can't wait！是I can't wait t g t a jazz bar的省略，意为我太想去一个爵士乐小酒吧了！
课本原文
Wednesday，21 June
Tday was my first day back in San Francisc [1]after camping in the Redwd Frest and visiting the wine cuntry f Napa Valley.I have t admit① [2]that it definitely② feels gd t be back in the city again.And [3]what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred③ in 1906.There are s many beautiful ld buildings—[4]many sitting n tp f big hills，[5]ffering great views f the city，the cean，and the Glden Gate Bridge.
My htel is near dwntwn④，in the Missin⑤ District⑥，ne f the ldest parts f the city.Many f the peple [6]living here are frm Mexic r Central America.This district used t be a pr area f twn，[7]but is nw a centre fr art，music，and fd.In fact，an art mvement called the“Missin Schl” started here.It's influenced by graffiti⑦ art and cmic⑧ art.I walked arund [8]lking at the street art fr a few hurs.It was quite mdern and lively.Afterwards⑨，I ate sme delicius Mexican­Chinese ndles frm a fd truck.A real mix f cultures here!
In the afternn，I headed t⑩ a lcal museum [9]that shwed the histrical⑪ changes in Califrnia.I learnt that America gt Califrnia frm Mexic in 1848.In the same year，gld was discvered near San Francisc，[10]which started a gld rush.Over 300，000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek⑫ their frtune⑬，and San Francisc quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this perid.T earn⑭ a living⑮，sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn.Many thers fund jbs n farms，jined the gld rush，r went t build the railway that jined Califrnia t the eastern regin f the cuntry.The museum did a really gd jb f shwing hw America was built by immigrants⑯ frm different cuntries and cultures.[11]When these immigrants left their cuntries，they carried a bit f hme in their hearts，and built a new hme here.
This evening，I went t Chinatwn.There were s many gd cafe's and restaurants t chse frm.I selected⑰ a Cantnese restaurant that served its fd n beautiful china⑱ plates.[12]What great fd!
That's enugh fr tday.Tmrrw evening，I'm ging t a jazz⑲ bar⑳ in the Richmnd District.[13]Can't wait!
译文参考
星期三，6月21日
在红木林里宿营和在纳帕谷参观完酒庄之后，今天是我返回旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认再次返回这座城市感觉真是太好了。这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，(在建筑物里)可以欣赏城市，海洋和金门大桥的美景。
我住的宾馆在市中心附近，就在教会区，是这座城市最古老的一部分。生活在这里的很多人来自墨西哥或者中美洲。这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上，一场被称作“教会学校”的艺术运动就从这里开始，它受到了涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。我(欣赏着街边艺术)在大街上逛了几个钟头。它非常现代和生动。之后，我吃了一些餐车上的美味的墨西哥—中国面。这真是一场真正的文化大融合！
下午，我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。我了解到美国是在1848年从墨西哥手里夺得的加里福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了一场淘金热。全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发财之路，于是旧金山迅速成为一座大城市，许多中国人也在那时来到这里。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。另外许多人有的在农场找到了工作，有的开始淘金或去修建铁路。这条铁路把加里福尼亚和美国的东部地区连在了一起。这家博物馆很好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。当这些移民离开自己的故土时她们把一些家的感觉也带到这里并且在这里建了新家。
今天晚上，我去了唐人街，那里有许多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可以选择，我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。食物真是太棒了。
今天就到这里吧，明天晚上我要去列治文区的爵士乐小酒吧，我等不及(想去)了！
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及
1．The authr nce lived in San Francisc fr sme time.
A．Right.B．Wrng.C．Nt mentined.
2．Many ld buildings were built n tp f big hills in San Francisc.
A．Right.B．Wrng.C．Nt mentined.
3．The htel where the authr lives is in the Missin District.
A．Right.B．Wrng.C．Nt mentined.
4．In the Missin District，the authr can ．
A．visit the museum
B．lk at the street art
C．enjy the views f the city
5．There are many in Chinatwn.
A．gd restaurants
B．jazz bars
C．music clubs
[答案] 1－5 AAABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.camped in the Redwd Frest B．visited the Glden Gate Bridge C．walked arund the street D．ate sme delicius ndles E．headed t a lcal museum F．went t Chinatwn fr a meal
1．In Li Lan's travel jurnal，she befre she was back in San Francisc.
2．In the afternn f her first day back in San Francisc，Li Lan ．
3．The authr lking at the street art fr a few hurs in dwntwn.
4．The authr in the ld beautiful buildings n tp f big hills.
5．The authr when she visited the Missin District.
6．That evening，the authr ．
[答案] 1－6 AECBDF
Ⅲ.表格填空
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1A．The authr was back in San Francisc again and felt very gd.
2．Para.2B．The authr was ging t a jazz bar.
3．Para.3C．The authr selected a Cantnese restaurant t have a meal in Chinatwn.
4．Para.4D．The authr visited a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.
5．Para.5E．The authr made a brief intrductin t the Missin District and tld us what she had dne there.
[答案] 1－5 AEDCB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What impressed the writer first abut San Francisc?
A．The Redwd Frest.
B．The wine cuntry.
C．The beautiful city.
D．The Glden Gate Bridge.
2．What des the authr think impressed her mst in the Missin District?
A．The Missin Schl.
B．The graffiti and cmic art.
C．The street art.
D．The mix f cultures here.
3．Why did Chinese immigrants g t San Francisc at first？Because they want t ．
A．jin the gld rush
B．pen up shps and restaurants
C．find jbs n farms
D．build the railway
[答案] 1－3 CDA
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
读后续写微技能(三)——场景变化
A．找出文中含有场景变化的语句。
1．Almst uncntrllably he made his way t the wman.
2．He wuld like t fllw the yung lady int the hall.
3．I std there fr a minute in astnishment.
4．I fund a few fun things t give my kids and drve hme with my heart singing.
5．We tk him t the vet.
6．We went fishing tgether in the pnd that mrning.

[答案] 1、2、5、6
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示场景变化的？
1．Befre lng，a car came up the rad leading t the huse.
2．He culd wrk n the prject by himself.
3．Befre he said anything，he had left the classrm.
4．I went t my 16­year­ld daughter's rm.
5．My husband came frm behind the dr.
6．I std there fr a while，think abut the whle thing.
7．Tm walked int the wrking shp as usual.

[答案] 2、6
Time
Events
Mrning
I walked arund 1.lking at the street 2.arts fr a few ，I ate sme 4.delicius 5.ndles.
Afternn
I 6.headed t a lcal museum that shwed the 7.histrical changes in Califrnia.
Evening
I went t Chinatwn t 8.select a Cantnese restaurant fr a meal.
Tmrrw
I'm ging t a 9.jazz bar in the Richmnd District.