人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration测试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了universe n，desire n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神地；思想地
2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；智慧；才智
3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally adv.全体地，一致地
4．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determinatin n．决心；果断
5．agency→n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n．代理人；经纪人
6．transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送→transmissin n．传送；传递；发送；发射→transmitter n．发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者
7．disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappintment n．失望；沮丧
8．desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的
9．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地
1．launch vt.&n.发射；发起；上市
①The enemy launched an attack again.发起
②The new mdel will be launched in July.上市
③China will launch anther satellite int space.发射
④The fficial launch date is in May.上市，发行
2．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
①A new satellite has been put int rbit arund the earth.轨道
②Yu shuld cme within his rbit.势力范围
③The earth take a year t rbit the sun.环绕……运行
3．signal vt.&vi标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
①At an agreed signal they left the rm.信号
②Dn't fire until I signal.发信号
③The annuncement signalled a clear change f plicy.标明
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的
(教材P40)Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.
然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
[例1] She was determined t lse weight successfully this time.
这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。
[例2] His father made a determined effrt t quit smking.
他爸爸戒烟是意志坚定的。
[造句] (2015·福建卷)决心努力学习后，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光以便晚上读书。
Determined t study hard，he bred a hle in the wall t “steal” light frm his neighbr t read at night.
[知识拓展]
(1)determine＋从句 决定……
determine t d sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine n/upn(ding) sth.就(做)某事做出决定
(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined t d sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determinatin n. 决心
[提示] be determined(nt) t d sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine t d sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。
类似用法的单词还有eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(prepare fr（表动作）,be prepared fr（表状态）))，
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(wrry abut（表动作）,be wrried abut（表状态）))
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She determined t wrk(wrk) twice as hard as befre t make up fr the lst time.
②I have determined n/upn wrking as a vlunteer teacher in the cuntryside after graduatin.
③With determinatin(determine)，I'm sure I can vercme whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
④The determined(determine) lk in their eyes tld us that nthing culd make them change their minds.
[小片段助记]
He has been determined t learn English well.S he determined n/upn reading English every mrning with this great determinatin.I'm sure he will succeed in learning it well ne day.
知识要点2 transmit vt.&vi.传输；发送
(教材P40) it still transmits data tday
……时至今日它仍然能传送数据。
[例1] The ceremny was transmitted live by satellite t ver 50 cuntries.
典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。
[例2] We can receive the signals transmitted frm a satellite in space.
我们可以接收通过太空的卫星传送的信号。
[造句] 为什么我们要把数据传到学校的电脑中？
Why d we have t transmit the data t the cmputer f ur schl?
[知识拓展]
(1)transmit sth.(frm) 把某物(从……)传到……
(2)transmitter n. 发射台；传播者
(3)transmissin n. 传播；发射
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The message was transmitted frm a radi statin t audience.
②It's generally believed that schl are transmitters(transmitter) r mral values.
③The transmissin(transmit) f the disease has been cntrlled nw.
知识要点3 disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
(教材P41)These disasters make everyne sad and disappinted...
这些灾难让每个人感到伤心和失望……
[例1] She was deeply disappinted at lsing the race.
比赛输了，她很沮丧。
[例2] These jbs didn't pay well，and the peple felt lnely and disappinted at their new life in the city.
这些工作报酬不高，而且人们感到孤独，对城市的新生活感到失望。
[造句] 这部影片被吹捧为杰作，可是我觉得令人失望。
The film was built up t be a masterpiece，but I fund it very disappinting.
[知识拓展]
(1)be disappinted abut/at/in...对……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth. 做某事失望
be disappinted that... 感到失望……
(2)disappinting adj. 令人失望的
disappint sb. 使某人失望
t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The next day，we gt a disappinting(disappint) message that anther buyer had ffered a much higher price.
②There were many peple waiting at the bus stp，and sme f them lked very anxius and disappinted(disappint)．
③T my great disappintment(disappint)，the cuncil refused t cnsider my prpsal.
[小片段助记]
Much t my disappintment，he was als disappinted at the disappinting news that he was refused by the cmpany.
知识要点4 desire n．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
(教材P41) the desire t explre the universe never died.
……但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。
[例1] Even s，she impressed the wrld with her curage and strng desire t succeed.
即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令世人印象深刻。
[例2] I desire that these letters shuld be burned after I leave.
我期望我走了以后把这些信件都烧掉。
[造句] 他总是强烈渴望着学习飞行。
He always had a strng desire t learn hw t fly.
[知识拓展]
(1)have a strng desireeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d sth.迫切想要做某事,fr sth.急于想得到某物))
(2)desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d sth.渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的
[提示] desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。另外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We always desire t live(live) in peace with all the ther cuntries in the wrld.
②She has a strng desire fr knwledge and wants t g t cllege very much.
③He had a strng desire t free(free) her family frm truble.
④She had a strng desire fr fame.
[小片段助记]
He has a strng desire t get his desirable things，he als desired that his sn be admitted by a key university，s he desired his sn t wrk hard at schl.
知识要点5 carry n继续做，坚持干
(教材P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
[例1] Why nt study at medical cllege like Lin Qiazhi and carry n her gd wrk?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢？
[例2] Dn't stp.Please carry n.别停。请继续。
[例3] She threw the ball back t the by and then carried n reading her bk.
她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书。
[例4] Can yu carry n with yur wrk while I am away？我不在的时候你能继续干你的活吗？
[造句] ①他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。
After he left I just tried t carry n as usual.
②尽管条件极其困难，我们仍必须坚持下去，直到成功。
We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins.
[知识拓展]
carry n with... 继续……
carry n a cnversatin继续对话
carry ut完成；实行；执行
carry ut the plan实施计划
carry ut an experiment做试验
carry thrugh帮……渡过(难关等)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If yu carry n wrking(wrk) like that，yu will break dwn sner r later.
②I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with her.
③They carry n with their experiment despite strng ppsitin.
[小片段助记]
Yu shuld carry ut the rder and carry n with the task until it is carried thrugh.
知识要点6 n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
(教材P41)It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard...
它绕地球运行，上面搭乘着不同国家的宇航员……
[例1] Have all the passengers gne n bard yet?
所有乘客都登机了吗？
[例2] They have gne n bard.
他们已经上船了。
[造句] 飞机上所有的参观者都被要求出示护照。
All the visitrs n bard were asked t shw their passprts.
[知识拓展]
(1)bard vt.&vi. 上船/车/飞机等
(2)abard adv.&prep.上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上
g abard the ship/the plane/the train
＝bard the ship/the plane/the train
上船/飞机/火车等
(3)abrad adj.国外的
g abrad出国
hme and abrad国内外
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①That afternn abard the train，the cusins settled dwn in their seats.
②Please bard the train immediately.
＝Please g abard the train right away.
③Please pay attentin t the news frm hme and abrad．
知识要点7 independently adv.独立地；自立地
(教材P41)China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003...
在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立把人类送入太空的国家……
[例1] The tw departments wrk independently f each ther.
这两个部门独立运作。
[例2] It was the first time that he had lived independently.
那是她第一次独立生活。
[造句] 警方应该不受政府的直接控制。
The plice frce shuld be independent f direct gvernment cntrl.
[知识拓展]
(1)be independent f 独立于；不受……约束
(2)independence n.独立；自主
gain independence(frm)(脱离……)获得独立
(3)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的
be dependent n依靠，依赖
depend n(＝rely n)依靠，依赖
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The cuntry gained full independence frm Britain in 1960，when peple culdn't hide their excitement.
②As the smallest child f his family，Alex is always lnging fr the time when he shuld be able t be independent(depend)．
③When the delayed flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
知识要点8 signal vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志
(教材P41)This signalled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future.
这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。
[例1] As sn as it was dark，Mrs Evans gave the signal.天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了信号。
[例2] Yu mustn't fire withut my signal.
没有我的信号不许开枪。
[造句] 为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。
In rder nt t be heard，she pinted her finger upwards t signal that smene was mving abut upstairs.
[知识拓展]
(1)signal t sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事
signal (t sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信号
send ut a signal 发出信号
[明辨异同]
signal/symbl/sign/mark
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As sn as he sat dwn at the table, he signalled t the waiter t bring the menu.
②The pliceman signalled the driver t stp(stp) his car by raising his hand.
③He std up，signalling(signal) t the plice fficer that he had finished talking with his client.
[小片段助记]
Smething was wrng with the traffic signal in the street，s the pliceman signalled t the pedestrians t cme crss the street.He std there with his right hand raised，signalling t us t stp.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 不定式作后置定语
(教材P40) 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.
……在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。
句式分析：t g int space 是不定式作后置定语，修饰the first persn。
[例1] She was the first athlete t win the gld medal in the 29th Olympic Games.
她是在第29届奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。
[例2] The first persn t arrive was Tny Garcia frm Clmbia，clsely fllwed by Julia Smith frm Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
[知识拓展]
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next，the nly，the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambitin，ffer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。
[造句] ①他是一个总是吃苦在前、享乐在后的人。
He is always the first t bear hardships and the last t enjy cmfrts.
②远处的村子里没有信号，所有联系你的尝试也失败了。
There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntract yu failed.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He is always the first t cme(cme) and the last t leave(leave)．
②She was the first wman t win(win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games.
③Thank yu fr giving me the chance t make(make) the speech.
重点句式2 This is because...句型
(教材P41)This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
句式分析：此句为主从复合句，because引导表语从句，句式结构为This/That was/is because...
[例1] This is because in the early days f radi，thse wh reprted the news were expected t speak excellent English.
这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。
[例2] He was late fr schl.This was because his bike was brken.
他上学迟到是因为自行车坏了。
[造句] 他没有赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
He missed the first bus and that was because he gt up late this mrning.
[知识拓展]
(1)This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果
(3)The reasn 意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①He did nt see the film last night. That is because he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.
②The reasn why we have t study cmputer is that it becmes mre and mre useful in ur daily life.
③He and I have wrked tgether fr a cuple f years；that's why I knw him pretty well.
(2)完成句子
①他失望的原因是他考试失败。
The reasn why he was disappinted was that he failed in the exam.
②他起晚了，这就是他为什么没赶上第一班车的原因。
He gt up late，and this is why he missed the first bus this mrning.
重点句式3 nt als句型
(教材P41)Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且帮助我们更好地进入未来。
句式分析：nt als...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的als有时可以省略。
[例1] He wrks nt nly n weekdays but als n weekends as well.
他不仅平时工作，周末也工作。
[例2] Franklin was cnsidered nt nly an inventr，but als a statesman.
富兰克林不仅被看作发明家而且也是一名政治家。
[造句] 太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。
Nt nly des the sun give us light but it als gives us heat.
[知识拓展]
nt als...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
(1)nt nly A but als B＝B as well as A
(2)nt als...连接两个分句时，若nt nly位于句首，nt nly所在的分句要部分倒装，but als后面的分句不倒装
(3)nt als...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
(4)nt nly只能连用，而but als既可连用，也可分开用，als也可省略
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①T achieve“Chinese dream” will benefit nt nly Chinese peple but als peple acrss the wrld.
②Nt nly did we frget t turn ff the light in the kitchen，but we als failed t lck the frnt dr.
③Nt nly the children but als their cach likes(like) playing ftball.
(2)完成句子
①古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考。
Classic wrks nt nly ffer yu jy and excitement，but als encurage yu t think critically.
②观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
Futurscpe is nt nly fr individuals，but is als the perfect mix f fun and learning fr class utings.
1．After many experiments，they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity.
[分析] 本句为复合句，after引导的短语作时间状语，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词rckets。
[译文] 经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。
2．China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.
[分析] 本句为复合句，when引导一个非限制性定语从句，对2003年进行补充说明，t independently send humans int space是不定式作后置定语修饰cuntry。
[译文] 在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟乘着神舟五号宇宙飞船成功地进行了绕地飞行。
3．Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.
[分析] 本句为复合句。hpe后跟一个宾语从句，从句中两个动词enable和help由nt als连接起来；另外hw又引导一个宾语从句作understand的宾语。
[译文] 尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They are talking abut astrnauts'(astrnaut) life in space.
2．He desired all the students (shuld)wear(wear) the schl unifrm t attend the party.
3．Much t her disappintment(disappint)，he was refused by the cmpany.
4．The transmissin(transmit) f the satellite cst the cuntries a lt f mney.
5．With great determinatin(determine)，he vercame all the difficulty he met in climbing the high muntain.
6．After having a shrt rest，he carried n with his wrk.
7．He desired t live independently(independent) after graduating frm cllege.
8．The teacher signalled(signal) t the by t stp in frnt f classmates.
9．He was the first persn t arrive(arrive) at the airprt yesterday afternn.
10．He didn't cme t schl this mrning and that is because he was ill.
Ⅱ.语境填空
carry n；n bard；in the hpe f；s as t；find ut；fcus n；be determined t d；fr example；believe in；lead t
1．As we all knw，careless driving will lead t accident.
2．Nw mankind are fcusing n sending peple int Mars.
3．He has been determined t give up smking，s he threw away his remaining cigarettes.
4．It is unbelievable that s many peple believe in gd in such a little cuntry.
5．He carried n until success despite the difficulties.
6．They did the research in the hpe f finding the real murderer f the accident.
7．Peple will always cntinue t explre space s as t learn its secrets.
8．T find ut the secrets f the universe，we cnstantly send brave peple int space.
9．The passengers n bard are asked nt t use their phnes when the plane takes ff.
10．Fr example，sme students shuld study in grup，while sme shuld study alne.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f 1.finding(find) ut mre secrets f the universe.Explring space is bth dangerus 2.and challenging，but the desire 3.t explre(explre) the universe never died.
On 4 Octber 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.was launched(launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.Afterwards，Yuri Gagarin became the first persn 5.t g(g) int space in the wrld.On 20 July，1969，American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn，6.famusly(famus) saying，“That's ne small step fr a man，ne giant leap fr mankind.”
China has made great prgress in explring space in 2003，and has successfully sent Yang Liwei int space and rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft，7.becming(becme) the third cuntry in the wrld t 8.independently(independent) send humans int space.
Peple will cntinue t explre this final frntier，and this is 9.because they believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin 10.despite the huge risk.
signal
指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
symbl
指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign
普通用词，指人们公认的事物的标志，也可指某种情况的征兆
mark
普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征
教材
高考
it still transmits data tday.
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4.Space：The Final Frntier
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